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2021-2022年石家莊英語統(tǒng)招專升本實戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.()everyone’shere,shesaid,let’sbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblemswehavefound
A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar
2.Takeyourtimeandthinkthematteroverbeforeyou_____aconclusion()
A.sumupB.taketoC.useupD.cometo
3._______moretime,thescientistswillbeabletoworkoutagoodsolutiontotheproblem()
A.GivenB.GivingC.TogiveD.Begiven
4.Themanagerurgedhisstaffnotto()thepreciousopportunity
A.dropB.missC.escapeD.slide
5.Thereasonis()heisunabletooperatethemachine
A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.whether
6.Thetaskinthedisasterareaistopreventtheoutbreakofinfectiousdiseasesandprovidewaterandfood()
A.casualB.attractiveC.primaryD.simple
7.Thischeeseismuchsoftandit______easily()
A.cutsB.becutC.cutD.willbecut
8.Thereare40teachersinthisschool,tenofwhomare()
A.manteachersB.menteacherC.manteacherD.menteachers
9.Whenyoubuythesparepartsforyourcar,trytogettheonesfromtheauthorizeddealer()
A.genuineB.generousC.geniusD.gentle
10.Therewerenotickets_______forFriday'sperformance()
A.preferableB.considerableC.possibleD.available
11.Wearesometimesofselfishnessinourlives()
A.miserableB.greedyC.guiltyD.sorry
12.Agoodmanyproposalswereraisedbythedelegates,()wastobeexpected
A.thatB.whatC.soD.as
13.Thevillageis()bythehills
A.shutoffB.shutinC.shutupD.shutout
14.Idon'tknowwhetherwhathesaidistrue,butI'lltrytoit()
A.confineB.confessC.conformD.confirm
15.Whynot______toProfessorSmithforadvice?Heisanexpertinthisfield()
A.goB.yourgoingC.togoD.yougo
16.Columbusandhiscrew_______fromEuropein1492()
A.setoutB.putoutC.ruledoutD.sortedout
17.A.GB.HC.ID.J
18._______roomsarebothlargeandcomfortable()
A.Jack'sandJane's
B.JackandJane's
C.Jack'sandJane
D.JackandJane
19.—Tellmesomethingaboutyouradventurelastyear.
—Welostourwayintheforestand_____mademattersworsewas_____itbegantorain()
A.what;thatB.it;thatC.it;becauseD.what;because
20.Itwasessentialthattheapplicationformsbackbeforethedeadline()
A.mustbesentB.wouldbesentC.besentD.weresent
21.—I'msorryaboutthemisunderstanding.
—Youapologize;itwasn'tyourfault()
A.needn'tB.wouldn'tC.couldn'tD.mustn't
22.Hemadeaquickfromhisillness()
A.reliefB.recoveryC.survivalD.relaxation
23.achangeofweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou()
A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor
24.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?
Itisonthetopshelf,outofthe______ofourlittlekid()
A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch
25.Thefilmisanawardwinnerandis()
A.worthtosee
B.worthofseeing
C.worthbeingseen
D.worthseeing
26.IinvitedJoeandLindatodinner,butofthemcame()
A.neitherB.eitherC.noneD.both
27.Sheheardacontinualstrangenoisecomingfromthenextroom,herheart()fast
A.beatB.beatsC.beatingD.beaten
28.____fortuneandsocialstatus,shewasactuallyanordinary-lookingwoman()
A.AlthoughB.DespiteofC.InspiteofD.Considering
29.Ifyouarehappyandenjoyinglife,youareautomaticallyandpeoplearoundwanttobewithyou()
A.creativeB.attractiveC.humorousD.honest
30.Ithoughtyoulikesomethingtoread,soIhavebroughtyousomebooks()
A.needB.mightC.dareD.must
31.Shemustbelookingforwardasmuchto_____fromhimashehimselfisto_____fromher()
A.hear;hearing
B.hearing;hear
C.haveheard;hearing
D.hearing;hearing
32.Itissaidthattenpercentofthelocalchildrenwouldleaveschool________about14tolearnatrade()
A.atB.ofC.inD.to
33.Althoughthepoemcontainssuchpessimisticovertonesandpatheticacceptanceoffate,thereishopetobefoundinthelasttwolineswhichseemtobefrom()therest
A.takenapartB.setasideC.setapartD.fallenapart
34.Hehurriedtotheairportonlythattheflighthadjusttakenoff()
A.tobetoldB.totellC.toldD.telling
35.Ifit______toomuchtroubleI’dloveacupoftea.
?()
A.isn’tB.weren’tC.wasn’tD.hadn’tbeen
36.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkbynextyear()
A.hasbeencompleted
B.hascompleted
C.willhavebeencompleted
D.willhavecompleted
37.Ifyou_______yournameanaddressonthecard,we’llsendthebooktoyouassoonasitisreturned()
A.gooverB.fillinC.findoutD.carryout
38.Wouldyouplease_____mywebsitejustbeforeIpublishit()
A.lookoutB.lookuponC.lookthroughD.lookfor
39.I'dliketohimtoyouforthejob.Heisverycleverandcapable()
A.referB.opposeC.recommendD.command
40._____withdevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople’slivingstandard()
A.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Comparing
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Weeach_______strongpoints,buteachofusontheotherhand_______weakpoints()
42.Peopleusedtothinkthattheearthwasflat,________()
43.Themonumentwasconstructedinhonoroftheexplorerwhowasbelieved________theriver()
44._______thatthepilotcouldn’tflythroughit()
45.He’sdecidedtogetalookatthehouseandseeifitmightbeworth________()
46.Thisboxis_______thatone()
47.Itisgenerallybelievedthatgardeningis________itisascience()
48.Thisistheveryhouse_______mygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin2010()
49.Itisafact________mostdeathsfromlungcancerarecausedbysmoking()
50.Youtwohavegotalot________()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.WhatarethebeautiesofHawaii?Let’sstartwithfour.
Thebeach,famousforitswatertemperature,airtemperatureandwaves,isthefirstbeauty.TherearehundredsofmilesofbeachesonthetwentyislandsofHawaii.Theyarethoughttobeamongthefinestbeachesintheworld.
Then,whatdoyouthinkwouldbethesecondbeautifulthing?Itisvolcanoes(火山),ofcourse.Thesevolcanoesarenotjustapartoftheislands;theymadetheislandsinthefirstplace.Becauseofthemtheislandsarestillgrowing.
WhatwouldbethethirdthingofbeautythatthefirstvisitortoHawaiiwouldnotice?Itprobablywouldn’tbejustonething,butmanythings:allthewonderfulfruitsandflowersoftheislands.Sugarcane,bananasandpineapplesareHawaii’sbiggestexports.SugarcanehasbeengrowinginHawaiiforathousandyears.Asforpineapples,theislandsproducemorethananyotherplacesintheworld,whichhasmadeDoleCompanythebiggestfruitpackingcompanyintheworld.
ThefourthandmostbeautifulthingaboutHawaiiisthepeoplewholivethere.TheHawaiiansneverrush,andperhapsthisisbecausetheycaremoreforhumanlifethantheycareforthemachine.ThereisanoldHawaiianlawthatamancangotosleepinthemiddleoftheroadifhewantsto.WhatmakesthepeopleofHawaiisobeautifulistheirfeelingaboutpeople.Thereare64differentcombinationsofracesontheislands,andtheyallliveinpeace.TheybelieveAboveallnationsishumanity.Thatisthemostbeautifulthingofall
Accordingtothepassage,Hawaiiismadeupof__________()
A.oneisland
B.twentyislands
C.sixty-fourislands
D.hundredsofislands
52.PassageTwo
Foxesandfarmershavenevergotonwell.Thesesmalldog-likeanimalshavelongbeenaccusedofkillingfarmanimals.Theyareofficiallyclassifiedasharmfulandfarmerstrytokeeptheirnumbersdownbyshootingorpoisoningthem.
Farmerscanalsocallontheservicesoftheirlocalhunttocontrolthefoxpopulation.Huntingconsistsofpursuingafoxacrossthecountryside,withagroupofspeciallytraineddogs,followedbymenandwomenridinghorses.Whenthedogseventuallycatchthefoxtheykillitorahuntershootsit.
Peoplewhotakepartinhuntingthinkofitasasport;theywearaspecialuniformofredcoatsandwhitetrousers,andfollowstrictcodesofbehavior.Butowningahorseandhuntingregularlyisexpensive,somosthuntersarewealthy.
Itisestimatedthatupto100,000peoplewatchortakepartinfoxhunting.Butoverthelastcoupleofdecadesthenumberofpeopleopposedtofoxhunting,becausetheythinkitisbrutal(殘酷的),hasrisensharply.Nowadaysitisrareforahunttopassoffwithoutsomekindofconfrontation(沖突)betweenhuntersandhuntsaboteurs(阻攔者).Sometimestheseincidentsleadtoviolence,butmostlysaboteursinterferewiththehuntbymisleadingridersanddisturbingthetrailofthefox'ssmell,whichthedogsfollow.
Noisyconfrontationsbetweenhuntersandsaboteurshavebecomesocommonthattheyarealmostasmuchapartofhuntingasthepursuitoffoxesitself.Butthisyearsupportersoffoxhuntingfaceamuchbiggerthreattotheirsport.ALabourPartyMemberoftheParliament,MikeFoster,istryingtogetParliamenttoapproveanewlawwhichwillmakethehuntingofwildanimalswithdogsillegal.Ifthelawispassed,wildanimalslikefoxeswillbeprotectedunderthebaninBritain
RichpeopleinBritainhavebeenhuntingfoxes________()
A.forrecreation
B.tolimitthefoxpopulation
C.intheinterestsofthefarmers
D.toshowofftheirwealth
53.PassageOne
AnewpollshowsthatpeoplebelievethatcomputersandtheInternethavemadelifebetterforAmericans,butpeoplealsoseesomedangersinthetrendtowardcomputerization.
Thepollfoundthatthepublicfavorssomegovernmentprotectionfromcyber-problems,butingeneralpeoplearenotespeciallyconcernedaboutissuessuchasinformationoverloadorthenever-endingflowofphonecalls,faxesande-mails.Aseparatesurveyofchildrenaged10to17showsthattheyhaveamorepositiveattitudetocomputersthanadultsdo,andmosthavemadeuseofup-to-datetechnologyintheirschools.
ThesurveyfoundthatenthusiasmforcomputersandtheInternetisfoundinallincomegroups,allregionsofthecountry,allraces,andmostagegroups.However,peopleover60andthosetowardsthelowerendoftheincomeranktendtoshowlowerratesofcomputerownershipandInternetusage.Thesurveyshowsthatsomekindofgaphasbeencrossed:computersarepartofeverydaylifeformostAmericans,andtheInternetisclosebehind
Thefirstparagraphshowsthat______()
A.thenewpollaboutcomputersandtheInternetishelpful
B.peopleshouldexplorethedangersofcomputerization
C.peoplecandonothingwithoutcomputersandtheInternet
D.computerizationhasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages
54.Fromthepassagewelearnthatolderadultfalls________()
A.aredecreasing
B.can’tbeavoided
C.mustbetreatedinhospitals
D.usuallyimplytheendofindependence
55.ThewordcushionsinPara.2means______()
A.increasetheeffectof
B.reducetheeffectof
C.amatplacedbeneaththecarpetofasofa
D.arugplacedonthefloor
56.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.Frenchfoodisdelicious,butnotwellprepared
B.IndianfoodhastobeenjoyedwithItalianorFrenchwine
C.Chinese-stylevegetablesarepossiblythecrispiest
D.Americanfoodisbelievedtobethemostdifficulttocook
57.Thewordimpact(Par3)mostprobablymeans________()
A.affectionB.influenceC.contributionD.significance
58.Passage2
AquestionoftenputtothespecialistonfishesisHowlongdofisheslive?Thisputsthespecialistinanembarrassingpositionbecauseheisoftenunabletogiveadirectanswertothissimplequestion.
Butactuallythisquestionisnotassimpleasitseems.Therearethousandsofdifferentkindsoffishes,andtheyvaryagreatdealinsizeandlifespan.Moreover,itisnoteasytofindoutjusthowlongafishlivesinitsnaturalstate.
Wecanfindouthowoldafishisbystudyingitsscales,butwecannotsayhowmuchmoretimeitwouldliveifwehadnotcaughtit.
Wemayrearfishesandrecordtheirlifespanbutwecannotbesurewhetherthisisthelengthoftimetheywouldhavelived,hadtheybeenleftalone.
Wemaymakemarkstoshowhowfastthefishesgrowsothatwecancalculatetheageofthelargestonrecord,butunlessthislargefishdiesofoldagewearestillnotinapositiontoknowitsnaturallifespan.
Unlikehumanbeings,fishesdonotstopgrowingwhentheyreachmaturity.Theycontinuetogrowaslongastheylive,althoughtherateofgrowthslowsdowninmaturefishes
Peopleoftenaskthespecialistonfishesregardingtheir()
A.sizeB.lifespanC.genderD.variety
59.Itcanbeconcludedfromtheresearchoftheuniversitythatmostpeoplefeelhappywhen()
A.theyareatleisure
B.theyaregardening
C.theyareengagedinworking
D.theyhavenumerouslovers
60.BenSlye'sattitudetowardsthevolunteers'effortwasthatof()
A.unconcernB.doubtC.appreciationD.opposition
61.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothearticle()
A.MendobetterthanwomenwhenitcomestolearningEnglish
B.Womenstandoutatrememberingpeople’snames
C.Menexcelattypingasmanywordsinaparticularcategoryaspossibleinthegiventime
D.Womenexcelatdealingwithmathematicalproblems
62.AccordingtowhatMcGladesaidinParagraph2,allcountriesshould()
A.makefulluseoftheirfossilfuels
B.worktogethertowardsthe2-degreegoal
C.findbetterwaystodigoutthecoal
D.increasetheglobalcarbonbudget
63.Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage()
A.Unawarenessofenergycycles
B.Familiarmonologues
C.Achangeinafamilymember'senergycycle
D.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymembers
64.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()
A.PeopleinMarymountUniversityarefriendly
B.Thewriterlikesthenewexperienceintheuniversity
C.ThewriterdrovetoMarymountUniversitywithhismother
D.Thewriterisnothomesick
65.WhatisthemostimportantforyoutoconsiderwhensomebodysayIloveyoutoyou()
A.TheintentionB.TheplaceC.ThetimeD.Thedetermination
66.WhatdomostAmericansthinkofromanticlove()
A.Itiscentraltoahappylife
B.Itisnotthebasisformarriage
C.Itisnotnecessarilyimportantinaperson'slife
D.Manypeoplelongforit,butitisunbelievable
67.Passage3
Nooneknowsexactlyhowmanydisabledpeople(殘疾人)thereareintheworld,butestimatessuggestthefigureisover450million.ThenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaaloneisprobablymorethandoublethetotalpopulationofCanada.
IntheUnitedKingdom,aboutoneintenpeoplehavesomedisability.Disabilityisnotjustsomethingthathappenstootherpeople:aswegetolder,manyofuswillbecomelessmobile,hardofhearingorhavefailingeyesight.
Disablementcantakemanyformsandoccuratanytimeoflife.Somepeoplearebornwithdisabilities.Manyothersbecomedisabledastheygetolder.Therearemanyprogressivedisablingdiseases.Thelongertimegoeson,theworsetheybecome.Somepeoplearedisabledinaccidents.Manyothersmayhaveaperiodofdisabilityintheformofamentalillness.Allareaffectedbypeople'sattitudetowardsthem.
Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriers.Nexttimeyougoshoppingortoworkorvisitfriends,imaginehowyouwouldmanageifyoucouldnotgetupsteps,oronbusesandtrains.Howwouldyoucopeifyoucouldnotseewhereyouweregoingorcouldnothearthetraffic?Butthereareotherbarriers:prejudicecanbeevenhardertobreakdownandignoranceinevitablyrepresentsbyfarthegreatestbarrierofall.Itisalmostimpossiblefortheable-bodiedtofullyappreciatewhattheseverelydisabledgothrough,soitisimportanttodrawattentiontothesebarriersandshowthatitistheindividualpersonandtheirability,nottheirdisability,whichcount
Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat______()
A.thenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaisthegreatest
B.therearelessthan450milliondisabledpeopleintheworld
C.therearemorethan450milliondisabledpeopleintheworld
D.thenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaisequaltothetotalpopulationofCanada
68.Thescientistsweresearchingformineralsbyusing_____()
A.X-ray
B.magicpower
C.aspecialinstrument
D.thenewestmethod
69.ThemanageroftheCourtTheatreagreedtoputontheauthor'splaybecause_______()
A.hethoughttheauthorwasagoodplaywright
B.helikedtheauthor'splayverymuch
C.hefailedtoarrangeanewplayintime
D.heheardthattheauthorhadstudiedmedicinebefore
70.TheunderlinedwordextensiveinParagraph2means()
A.smallinamount
B.easyorquicktodo
C.morethanneeded
D.dealingwithalotofinformation
四、情景對話(8題)71.69.____()
72.3()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
73.70.____()
74.68.____()
75.5()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
76.67.____()
77.4()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
78.75.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicOnlineGames.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:
(1)現(xiàn)在有一些大學生沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲,家長和學校對此甚為擔憂;
(2)有人認網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲并不是一無是處;
(3)你對此的看法是
參考答案
1.BBasfaras:至于,遠到,就……而言;nowthat:既然,由于;sofar:到目前為止,迄今為止;byfar:到目前為止。根據(jù)句意,選B
2.DDcometoaconclusion意思為得出結(jié)論
3.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填非謂語動詞形式。因其邏輯主語thescientists與give存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用give的過去分詞形式表被動,在句中作條件狀語。故選A
4.B經(jīng)理督促他的員工別錯失這次寶貴的機會。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bdrop:掉下;miss:錯過;escape:逃跑;slide:滑動,滑落。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
5.C原因是他不會操作這臺機器。
[考點]表語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空后表示的是一個相對獨立的意思,且句子成分完整,所以需要一個不擔當句子成分的連接詞,引導后面的句子做主句的表語,故應(yīng)選that
6.C災(zāi)區(qū)的首要任務(wù)是預防傳染病的爆發(fā),以及提供水和食物。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ccasual:漫不經(jīng)心的,隨便的;attractive:有吸引力的;primary:首要的,主要的,基本的;simple:簡單的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
7.A這種奶酪很軟,容易切。
[考點]主謂一致、動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】A根據(jù)句意和前面分句中的is可知,后面的分句也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。當read,wash,clean,cut等用作不及物動詞且表示主語的某種屬性時,與well,easily等副詞連用,通常要用主動形式表示被動意義,因此可排除選項B、D。另外,and后面分句的主語為it,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選A
8.D這所學校有四十位教師,其中十位是男教師。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Dman和woman可用在名詞的前面作定語,這種用法中,man和woman的形式要由它后面的名詞來決定。后面的名詞是單數(shù)時,man和woman就用單數(shù);后面的名詞是復數(shù)時,man和woman就用復數(shù)。故選D
9.A為汽車購買備用零件的時候,盡量從授權(quán)經(jīng)銷商那里獲得正品。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Agenuine:真正的,真的;generous:慷慨的,大方的;genius:(n.)天才,天賦,天資;gentle:溫柔的,溫和的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
10.D周五表演的門票已經(jīng)沒有了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dpreferable:較適合的,更可取的;considerable:相當多的;possible:可能的;available:可獲得的,可購得的,一般與介詞for搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
11.C
12.D正如大家期待的那樣,代表們提出了許多建議。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D本題考查as引導的非限制性定語從句。as作為關(guān)系代詞,指代整個主句的內(nèi)容,意為正如,正像。故選D
13.B這個村莊被群山環(huán)繞,與世隔絕。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bshutoff:關(guān)掉,切斷;shutin:圍住,籠罩,把……關(guān)在里面;shutup:閉嘴;shutout:把……關(guān)在外面。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
14.D我不知道他所說的話是不是真的,但是我會盡力去確認。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dconfine:限制,禁閉;confess:坦白;conform:符合,遵照;confirm:確認,證實。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
15.A句意:為什么不征求史密斯教授的建議呢?他是這個領(lǐng)域的專家。短語搭配。whynot后面跟動詞原形,意為為什么不……?,常用來表示建議。故應(yīng)選A
16.A
17.A——你的朋友看起來很迷人。她是個電影明星嗎?
——遠非如此。她是個護士。
[考點]情景交際
【精析】GFarfromit:遠非如此;Whateveryousay:無論你說什么,隨你的便;Youbet:你說的沒錯;Forgetaboutit:算了吧。根據(jù)句意可知,選G
18.A杰克和簡的房間都很大、很舒適。
[考點]名詞的格
【精析】A由and連接的兩個或多個名詞共同擁有某人或物時,只將最后一個名詞變?yōu)樗懈裥问?;如果是分別所有,則每一個名詞都要變?yōu)樗懈裥问?。根?jù)句中的are可知,此處表示的是杰克和簡各自擁有的房間,所以應(yīng)將兩個名詞都變?yōu)樗懈裥问?。故選A
19.A——請告訴我一些你們?nèi)ツ曷眯械氖掳伞?/p>
——我們在森林里迷了路,情況更糟的是天還開始下雨了。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第一個空白處應(yīng)填入一個能引導主語從句且在從句中作主語的連接詞,故what符合要求。第二處空白位于was后,所以應(yīng)是一個表語從句,又因從句中各種成分齊全,故應(yīng)由that來引導。綜上所述,本題選A
20.C在截止日期之前把申請表交回去是非常重要的。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】C在Itis/was+形容詞+that從句中,應(yīng)用虛擬語氣來表示建議、命令、要求等,從句的謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。常見的此類形容詞有:advisable,desirable,essential,important,necessary,urgent等。根據(jù)句意可知,applicationforms和send之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選C
21.A——關(guān)于這次誤會我感到很抱歉。
——你沒必要道歉,這不是你的錯。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Aneedn't:不必,沒必要;wouldn't:將不會;couldn't:不能;mustn't:禁止,不能。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
22.B他很快恢復了健康。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Brecovery:恢復,復蘇,后接介詞from,表示從……中恢復;relief:寬慰,安心;survival:生存;relaxation:放松。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
23.C以防天氣變化,隨身帶件外套吧。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbecauseof:因為,由于;inspiteof:盡管,不管;incaseof:萬一,如果發(fā)生,以防;butfor:要不是,如果沒有。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
24.C——我上周借的那臺新相機在哪兒呢?
——在最上層的架子上,我們的小孩兒夠不著的地方。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Corder:命令,順序;sight:視力,視線,outofthesightof意為看不到,在……的視線之外;reach:范圍,outofthereachof意為夠不著,在……觸及不到的范圍、地方;touch:接觸,觸摸,可用于beoutoftouch結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為失去聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C
25.D這部電影得了獎,值得一看。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Dbeworth后可接動名詞形式,意為值得做,用主動形式表示被動意義。故選D
26.A我邀請喬和琳達吃晚餐,但是他們兩個都沒有來。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aneither:兩者都不,常用短語為neither…nor…和neitherof;either:兩者中任何一個,常用短語為either…or…和eitherof;none:沒有一個,用于指三者或三者以上都不,常用短語為noneof;both:兩者都,常用短語為both…and…和bothof。根據(jù)句中的but一詞可知,后面分句表達的是他們兩個都沒有來,所以應(yīng)選A
27.C她聽到從隔壁房間傳來一連串的怪聲,心跳得很快。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C逗號前的句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整,所以空格處應(yīng)用一種非謂語動詞形式來做句子的狀語。排除選項A、B。C和D項的區(qū)別在于beating表示主動和進行意義;beaten表示被動和完成意義。根據(jù)句意,本題應(yīng)選C
28.C盡管她有財富和社會地位,但她實際上是一個相貌普通的女人。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Calthough:(conj.)盡管,用來引導讓步狀語從句;despite:(prep.)盡管,英語中沒有despiteof這一搭配;inspiteof:盡管,后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞;considering:(conj.&prep.)考慮到。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
29.B如果你很快樂并且享受生活,你自身就會有吸引力,周圍的人也想和你在一起。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bcreative:創(chuàng)造性的;attractive:吸引人的,有魅力的;humorous:詼諧的,幽默的;honest:誠實的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
30.B我想你可能喜歡讀些東西,所以我給你帶來了一些書。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Bneed:需要;might:可能;dare:竟敢;must:必須。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
31.D她一定盼望著收到他的來信,就像他盼望著收到她的來信一樣。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,asmuch…as連接的兩個部分結(jié)構(gòu)平行,且都作lookforwardto的賓語。lookforwardtodoingsth.為固定用法,意為盼望做某事。故選D
32.A
33.C盡管這首詩充斥著悲觀的語調(diào)和對命運的無奈接受,但是詩的最后兩行流露出的希望使這一部分與全詩的其他部分區(qū)分開來。
【考點】詞義辨析
【精析】Ctakeapart意為把……拆開;setaside意為留出;setapart意為區(qū)分開,使分離;fallapart意為崩潰,破碎。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
34.A他急急忙忙趕到了機場,卻被告知那班飛機剛剛起飛了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞均可作結(jié)果狀語。其中,不定式表示出乎意料或與主觀愿望相反的結(jié)果,不定式前常加上only,以加強語氣;現(xiàn)在分詞表示自然的、合乎邏輯的結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意可知,本句表達的是出乎意料的結(jié)果,所以應(yīng)用不定式。根據(jù)句意可知,He和tell之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動式,即tobe+過去分詞的形式。故選A
35.B句意:如果不太麻煩的話,我想要一杯茶。虛擬語氣題。if引導的虛擬條件句通常有三種時態(tài):①表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè):從句謂語be動詞一律用were,行為動詞用過去式,主句謂語用should/would/could/might+動詞原形。②表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè):從句謂語用had+過去分詞,主句謂語用should/would/could/might+have+過去分詞。③表示與未來事實相反的假設(shè):從句謂語用should/wereto+動詞原形,主句謂語用should/would/could/might+動詞原形。本句為與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè),故B正確
36.C北京市長稱,所有的建設(shè)工作將于明年之前完成。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時間狀語bynextyear(到明年)可知,從句應(yīng)用將來完成時,即willhave+過去分詞的形式,表示在將來某一時間點前已經(jīng)完成了某事。根據(jù)句意可知,work和complete之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以從句應(yīng)用將來完成時的被動形式,即willhavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選C
37.B[答案]B
[譯文]如果你把你的姓名和地址填在卡片上,我們將盡快將書給您送過去(只要書被選了)。
[詳解]A.goover仔細檢查B.fillin填寫C.findout找出D.carryout執(zhí)行
38.C在我發(fā)布我的網(wǎng)站之前,你能幫我檢查一下么?
[考點]詞組辨析
【精析】Clookout:向外看,當心;lookupon:看待;lookthrough:仔細檢查;lookfor:找尋,根據(jù)句意選C
39.C我想向你推薦他做這份工作。他非常聰明并且很有能力。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Crefer:參考,查詢;oppose:反對;recommend:推薦,介紹;command:命令。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
40.C與發(fā)達國家相比,一些非洲國家在人民的生活水平上還相差甚遠。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C動詞過去分詞做狀語表示被動,意為與發(fā)達國家相比
41.C我們每個人都有優(yōu)點,但是另一方面我們每個人也有缺點。
[考點]主謂一致
第一個空前的each作We的同位語,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)和We保持一致,用復數(shù)形式;第二個空應(yīng)和eachofus保持一致,所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故選C
42.C句意:過去人們認為地球是平的,是嗎?反意疑問句題。當陳述部分有情態(tài)動詞usedto時,附加問句部分應(yīng)用didn’t+主語(相應(yīng)代詞)或usedn’t+主語(相應(yīng)代詞)的形式。故正確答案為C
43.A句意:建這座紀念碑是用來紀念那位探險家的,據(jù)說他曾經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了那條河。非謂語動詞題。bebelievedtodosth.意為據(jù)說做了某事,而發(fā)現(xiàn)河是已完成的事,故用完成時。故選A
44.C暴風雨太猛烈了,以至于飛行員無法駕機穿過它。
[考點]倒裝句
so/such…that…結(jié)構(gòu)中的so/such連同它所直接修飾的成分位于句首表示強調(diào)時,句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞提至主語之前。四個選項中,只有選項C是正確的倒裝形式。故選C
45.A他決定去瞧瞧那座房子,看是否值得買。
[考點]非謂語動詞
worth后面可接動名詞作賓語,用主動形式表示被動意義。另外,也可將beworthdoing視為固定搭配,意為值得……,做……是有價值的。故選A
46.A這個箱子是那個箱子的兩倍重。
[考點]倍數(shù)表達法
常用的倍數(shù)表達法有:①A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B;②A+謂語+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B。選項A符合第一種結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A
47.D普遍認為園藝既是一門藝術(shù),也是一門學科。
[考點]固定用法
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句含有as…as…結(jié)構(gòu),該結(jié)構(gòu)中第一個as為副詞,第二個as為連詞,中間有名詞時,應(yīng)用as+adj.+a(an)+n.+as的形式。故選D
48.D我的祖父在2010年去世之前一直住在這棟房子里。
[考點]定語從句
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,house之后為定語從句,修飾表示地點的先行詞house,從句中的lived是不及物動詞,所以應(yīng)用inwhich或關(guān)系副詞where引導,在從句中作地點狀語。故選D
49.A句意:由肺癌導致的大部分死亡是由抽煙引起的,這是一個事實。名詞性從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句結(jié)構(gòu)完整,所以空格后的句子應(yīng)是一個作名詞fact的同位語的從句,且從句不缺成分,只能用that,故本題選A
50.B句意:你們倆有許多共同點。詞義辨析題。ingeneral:一般來說,從總體上看;incommon:共同的,共有的;inall:總之,合計;inanycase:無論如何,不管怎樣。因此B符合題意
51.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題
根據(jù)第二段第二句TherearehundredsofmilesofbeachesonthetwentyislandsofHawaii.可知,夏威夷是由二十個島嶼組成的。故選B
52.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】A題干的大意是:在英國,富人捕獵狐貍。根據(jù)第三段Peoplewhotakepartinhuntingthinkofitasasport…arewealthy.可知,對于富人來說,獵狐是一種娛樂消遣活動(recreation)。故選A
53.D[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)第一段AnewpollshowsthatpeoplebelievethatcomputersandtheInternethavemadelifebetterforAmericans,butpeoplealsoseesomedangersinthetrendtowardcomputerization.可知,人們認為電腦和因特網(wǎng)使美國人的生活變得更加美好,但是他們也注意到計算機化這一發(fā)展趨勢中潛在的危險。由此可推知,計算機化既有其優(yōu)點也有其缺點。故選D
54.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題
根據(jù)第二段第一句‘Olderadultfallsareincreasingand,sadly,oftenindicatetheendofindependence,’saidDr.TomFrieden.可知,越來越多的老年人跌倒,而且這常常意味著他們獨立生活的結(jié)束。故選D
55.BB根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,cushion在本句中意為緩和……的沖擊,減輕……的效果。只有選項B描述正確
56.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)最后一段最后一句ButpeopleinmanyplacesagreethatFrenchfoodisthemostdeliciousandthebestprepared.可知,A項錯誤;根據(jù)第一段最后一句Butthat'sokaybecausethenyoucandrinksomegoodItalianorFrenchwinetoreducetheburning.可知,印度食物是最辣的,但可以喝點意大利或法國的酒來減輕辛辣感,并沒有說印度食物必須要與意大利或法國的酒一起享用,故B項錯誤;根據(jù)第二段最后一句Infact,theyareprobablythecrispiestcookedvegetablesyoucanfind.可知,C項正確;根據(jù)第三段對美式食物的描述可知,美國人常吃快餐,比如漢堡、熱狗,花很少時間就能做好這些食物,因此美式食物并不難做,故D項錯誤。故選C
57.B[考點]詞語理解題
結(jié)合上下文可推知,非典和禽流感的爆發(fā)(outbreaksofSARSandbirdflu)對國家的經(jīng)濟和旅游業(yè)有著巨大的影響,所以impact與influence意思相近,意為影響。affection:喜愛,感情;contribution:貢獻;significance:意義,重要性。故選B
58.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第一句Aquestionoftenputtothespecialistonfishesis‘Howlongdofisheslive?'可知,人們經(jīng)常向?qū)<姨釂柕年P(guān)于魚類的問題是它們的壽命問題。故選B
59.C事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段第二句Butaccordingtoastudy,itisnotapersonwithplentyofleisurebutoneatworkthatfeelshappy,especiallythosebusywithworkhavinglittletimeforleisure.可知,研究表明,工作著的人最快樂。故選項C正確
60.C[考點]觀點態(tài)度題
【精析】C根據(jù)第四段BenSlye說的話Ithasbeenjustamazingtoseethesestudentstaketheirowntime,theirownvehiclesandgasmoneyandbeabletomakeaneffortlikethis…可推知,BenSlye對志愿者們的努力持贊賞的態(tài)度。unconcern:漠不關(guān)心,冷漠;doubt:疑惑,疑問;appreciation:欣賞;opposition:反對。故選C
61.B[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第一段最后一句…Menarebetteratmaintaininganddealingwithmentalimages(usefulinmathematicalreasoningandspatialskills),whilewomentendtoexcel
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