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2021-2022年金華市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Thetalltree,______leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,wasplantedwhenmygrandpawasyoung()

A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that

2.Mr.Smithsaidthathedidnotwantto()anyfurtherresponsibilities

A.getonB.lookupC.putupD.takeon

3.Theprofessorneedsanassistanthecan____totakecareofproblemsinhisabsence()

A.countinB.countupC.countonD.countout

4.It'sa______difficultexam,butwecouldstillcopewithit()

A.fairlyB.tooC.ratherD.enough

5.Whilestudyingabroad,hefinanciallydepended()hiswife

A.onB.ofC.toD.from

6.WeaskedbothJohnandJerry,but____________couldofferasatisfactoryexplanation()

A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.nor

7.—Didyouenjoytheparty?

—Yes.We()wellbyourhosts

A.weretreatedB.wouldbetreatedC.treatedD.hadtreated

8.Johnmayphonetonight,soIdon’twanttogoout______hephones()

A.aslongasB.inorderthatC.incaseD.sothat

9.It'sreportedthatbytheendofthisyeartheoutputofcarsinthefactorbyabout15%()

A.willhaverisen

B.willberising

C.hasrisen

D.hasbeenrising

10.Lilyisonherwaytobecomeastar,______herwonderfulperformanceattheArtFestival()

A.duetoB.insteadofC.apartfromD.butfor

11.Passengersshouldallowfortraveltimetotheairportinrushhourtraffic()

A.actualB.exactC.additionalD.accurate

12.Manyteenagersfeelnodifficulty()computer

A.tolearnB.learnC.inlearningD.learned

13.It’snogood____.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese()

A.complainedB.complainingC.tobecomplainingD.tocomplain

14.Look,here()thefamouspopsinger

A.comesB.comeC.hascomeD.came

15.HewasveryexcitedtoreadthenewsMoYanhadwontheNobelPrizeforliterature()

A.whichB.whatC.howD.that

16.Generallyspeaking,noddingyourheadistosayingyes()

A.contraryB.equivalentC.secondaryD.relevant

17.Itistruethat()drinkingisbadforthehealth

A.sufficientB.littleC.enoughD.excessive

18.Wouldyoulikemyoldcomputerin______forthiscamera()

A.exchangeB.convertC.replaceD.substitute

19.beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,wewouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty()

A.Hadtheyarrived

B.Weretheytoarrive

C.Weretheyarriving

D.Wouldtheyarrive

20.Heinsistedonhisname_____infull()

A.writeB.waswrittenC.bewrittenD.beingwritten

21.Wewillmanagetoallthedebtwithintwoyears()

A.payforB.givebackC.giveawayD.payoff

22.—Whereareyougoing,Tom?

—ToBill’sworkshop.Theengineofmycarneeds______()

A.repairingB.repairedC.repairD.torepair

23.Thestrongerthecoffeeis()

A.themoreIlike

B.thebetterIlikeit

C.Ilikeitbetter

D.Ilikeitmore

24.Everythingcomeswitha,thatis,there’snosuchthingasafreelunchintheworld()

A.prizeB.priceC.returnD.revenue

25.He()byhissisteratthatmoment

A.happenedtosee

B.washappenedtosee

C.washappenedtobeseen

D.happenedtobeseen

26.Thedefensecomputerscalculatewaystotheenemymissiles()

A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage

27.Thegeneral'scommandwasthatthesoldierstheplaceandcarryoutmoreimportanttasks()

A.leaveB.leftC.haveleftD.wouldleave

28.TodayBobwaslateagainforclassbecauseheoverslept(睡過頭),buthe()anexcuseofbeingill

A.lookedupB.madeupC.putupD.tookup

29.Thebirthdaycake_____delicious.Ican’twaittotasteit()

A.feelsB.soundsC.becomesD.smells

30.HeismyfriendthatIcanturntoforhelpwheneverImeetwithadifficulty()

A.intimateB.intensiveC.intellectualD.individual

31.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome()

A.hurtB.spoiledC.damagedD.harmed

32.Little()heknewaboutclassicalmusic,hepretendedtobeanexpertonit

A.althoughB.asC.thatD.since

33.Heistotallytootherpeople'sattitudes()

A.unconcernedB.carelessC.indifferentD.bold

34.Itisthatwe'dliketogooutforawalk()

A.alovelyday

B.toolovelyaday

C.solovelyaday

D.suchlovelyaday

35.Youhavetodothoseexercises_____youwanttoperformpoorlyintheexamtomorrow()

A.ifB.asC.unlessD.provided

36.Agoodteachermustknowhowto()hisideas

A.conveyB.displayC.consultD.confront

37.Johnresignedandhispowertoayoungcolleague()

A.handedinB.handedoutC.handeddownD.handedover

38.Intheexperimentwekeptawatchfuleye()thedevelopmentsandrecordedeverydetail

A.inB.atC.forD.on

39.HeanEnglishclublastyearandhasimprovedhisEnglishalot()

A.protectedB.producedC.joinedD.received

40.Theydecidedtothecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionshadnotbeenmet()

A.attendB.argueC.controlD.cancel

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Thenumberoftheemployeesinourcompanyis_______thatintheirs()

42.Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting________notbeendecidedyet()

43.Itwasnotknown__________hehadsaidduringtheinterview()

44.Heseemsnottohavegrasped_________Imeant,_________greatlyupsetsme()

45.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar________()

46.Canadaisanicecountryandyou'llfinditeasyto____thelifetherewithinacoupleofmonths()

47.I’llacceptanyjob_______Idon’thavetogetupearly()

48.Janehasadream________onedayshewillbecomeasingingstar()

49.Wordscanhavedifferentmeaningsdependingonthe_______inwhichtheyareused()

50.Themanager’sreply________thathewasnotreallyinterestedintheproject()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Accordingtoeducationaladvisers,howmanymonthsofexpenseshouldbeensuredbyforeignstudents()

A.Atleasttwomonths

B.Atleastsixmonths

C.Atleasttwelvemonths

D.Atleasteighteenmonths

52.Afteralotofwork,theartistthoughtthathehadpaidthegovernment_____()

A.lesstaxthanheshouldhave

B.moretaxthanheshouldhave

C.asmuchtaxasusual

D.justenoughtax

53.TheexperimentshowsallthefollowingEXCEPTthat________()

A.thecellphonedriversgetlessthanhalfofthevisualinformation

B.thecellphonedriversaretwiceaslikelytohitthefrontcars

C.thecellphonedrivers’responsetosuddendangersisslower

D.the110driverswerereluctanttotakepartintheexperiment

54.Whatisstatedinthepassage()

A.Howcarsproducefumes

B.Whysomanypeoplelivecities

C.Whatthecausesandeffectsofairpollutionare

D.Howpeopleincitiesfeelaboutpollutedair

55.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat_____()

A.smallcompaniescanonlygetfinancialhelpfromthebank

B.thebankwon’tlendmoneytoindividuals

C.thebankispleasedtoprovidelong-termfinanceforthelargebusinesses

D.thebankcanprovideshort-termmoneyforthelargebusiness

56.Whenwemakefriends,weconsidersuchthingsasage,race,andbackground,because()

A.itisnoteasytohaveafriendlyrelationshipwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground

B.thedegreeoffriendshipbetweentwopeopleandthereasonfortheirsharedinterestvarygreatly

C.friendsneedtoknowallthesethings

D.thesearethemostimportantfactorstomakefriends

57.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat()

A.inordertokeepfit,weshouldspendaslittletimeandmoneyaspossibleonfood

B.nibblingbetweenmealsisabadhabitthatwillthrowourbodyoutofcondition

C.ifothermembersofourfamilygetfatquiteeasily,weprobablywilltoo

D.wecaneatasmuchaswewantandleaveittoourbodytoselectwhatitneeds

58.Therewasatimewhen,ifaladygotintoacrowdedbusortrain,agentlemanwouldimmediatelystandupandofferhisseat.Butnow,thingsaredifferent.Todayagentlemanwillprobablylookoutofthewindoworifhefeelsabitshy,hidebehindhisnewspaper.Eitherway,theladywillhavetostanduntilsomeoneelsegetsoff.

Youcan’tentirelyblamemenforthischangeinmanners,though.Gonearethedayswhenwomencouldbereferredtoasweakerswithoutcausingtrouble.Awholegenerationofwomenhasgrownupdemandingequalitywithmen,notjustequalityinjobsoreducation,butinsociallife.Holdadooropenforsomewomenandyouarelikelytogetanangrylectureontreatingwomenasinferiors(能力低下的人)unabletoopendoorsforthemselves.Takeagirloutformealandshe’llprobablyinsistonpayinghershareofthebill.Onsecondthoughts,thatisperhapsnotsuchabadidea.

It’snowonder,then,thatmenhavegivenupsomewaysofpolitenessandconsiderationwhichtheyusedtoshowtowardswomen.Ontheotherhand,theman’sactivepolitenessisperhapsslowlybeingreplacedbytrueconsiderationfortheneedsandfeelingsofwomen,sothatmencanseewomenasequalhumanbeings,ratherthanasweakersorsomethingthatcanbeusedtopleasemen

Today,whenaladygetsonacrowdedbusortrain,agentlemanwouldprobably()

A.standupandofferherhisseat

B.readhisnewspaper

C.lookoutofthewindow

D.notstandupandofferherhisseat

59.WhenaNewYorkerwashikinginEurope,hisSwissfriendkeptsayingListentothat!buthedidn’thearanything.Hisearswereaccustomedtoloudcitynoisesanditwasdaysbeforehewasabletonoticethesoundofabird.Formostofus,silencehasbecomearareexperience.Thereisbackgroundmusicinrestaurants,bars,stores,restrooms,elevators,andwhenyouarewaitingonthetelephone.RussellBakerblamessociety’sdeterminationtoentertainyouwhetheryoulikeitornot.

Peoplemaysaytheyyearnforquiet,butinpracticetheyavoidit.Theydrivewiththecarradioturnedup,switchonthetelevisionwhentheygethome,andexercisewhilelisteningtomusiconheadphones.Thenoisesuggeststhatpeoplehaveaspiritualproblem.Theycanbuythingsinstores,buttheydonothaveenoughhumancontact.Sotheyfilltheirliveswithsound.

Sometimesthereasonforthenoiseisprimitive.Youngmenplaytheircarstereosloudlyinordertocreateapersonalenvironmentaroundthem.Likeanimals,theyaremarkingaterritorytowarnrivalsawayandtoattractamate.

Itmayalsobetruethatthebrainitselfwantsexcitementjustasthestomachinsistsonfood.Unlikeinthepast,wenowhavemoderntechnologytosupplyaconstantfloodofsounds.Thisseemsextreme.Perhapswewouldbebetteroffifwesoughtperiodsofsilencetoprovidebalance

WhatwasthesoundthattheNewYorkercouldnothear()

A.ThesayingsoftheSwiss

B.Thesoundofabird

C.Backgroundmusic

D.Thetelephone

60.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingthearticle()

A.MendobetterthanwomenwhenitcomestolearningEnglish

B.Womenstandoutatrememberingpeople’snames

C.Menexcelattypingasmanywordsinaparticularcategoryaspossibleinthegiventime

D.Womenexcelatdealingwithmathematicalproblems

61.InasurveyconductedbyresearchfirmHarrisInteractive,71%ofAmericanssaidthatspendingextramoneyontravelduringtheholidayseasonisworthwhile—solongasitaffordsthemtimewithfamilyandfriends.Butjustbecausetravelingmaybetherightthingtodo,thatdoesn’tmeanithastobetheexpensivethingtodo.Travelinginvolvesmanyhiddencoststhat,onceyou’reawareofthem,areeasytospot—andeveneasiertoeliminate.

Tostart,considertransportationfees.Forexample,ifyou’redriving,fillupthegastankbeforetravelingonthehighway,whereit’smuchcostlier,saysClarkyDavis,apersonalfinanceexpert.andmakesureyourcarisingoodconditionbycheckingyourheatingvents,keepingupwithroutinemaintenanceandensuringyourtiresareproperlyinflated,allofwhichhelpthecarachievefavorablefueleconomy.Furthermore,notonlydoesatowcar(救援車)causeinconvenience;italsomeansextracosts.

Forthoseoptingtofly,first,beawareofhowmuchitcoststocheckabag.Mostairlinesarechargingforeverycheckedbagbyweight,butpricesvaryfromcarriertocarrier.Ifyoucanmanagetopackeverythingintoacarryon,you’llsaveatleast$15.BrookeFerencsik,atravelexpert,suggestsconsideringsecondaryairportswhenbookingyourflight.Theseairportsoftenarelesscrowdedandfrequentlyoffercheapertickets.andwhenitcomestoyouractualdestination,don’tassumethathotelsaregoingtocutbackonfeessimplybecausethey’redesperatetodrawcustomers.Theywon’tbeaddingorincreasingfees,buttheywon’tbedecreasingthemeither,saysFerencsik.Thebestdefenseagainstextrafeesistoreadaboutthehotel’sratesonline,beforeyoumakeareservation.Beawareofsurchargesforeverythingfromhousekeepingtogroundskeepingtouseoftheinroomsafe,saysFerencsik.Somehotelseveninstallasensor(傳感器)withintheminibar,chargingguestsforsimplytouchingtheitems,letaloneeatingordrinkingthem.Fromairlinestohotelstorentalcars,they’veallgothiddenfeesyouneedtobeawareof,saysFerencsik.Doyourhomeworkandaskquestions

Itisfoundthat71%ofAmericansregarditasworthwhileto_____()

A.spendmoneyonsouvenirswhiletravelingwithfamilyandfriends

B.accepthiddencostswhiletravelingwithfamilyandfriends

C.travelwithfamilyandfriendsduringtheholidayseason

D.travelwithfamilyandfriendssoastopleasethem

62.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.Frenchfoodisdelicious,butnotwellprepared

B.IndianfoodhastobeenjoyedwithItalianorFrenchwine

C.Chinese-stylevegetablesarepossiblythecrispiest

D.Americanfoodisbelievedtobethemostdifficulttocook

63.TheadvantageofinstallmentbuyingmightincludeallthefollowingEXCEPTthat()

A.purchasingpowerisstrengthened

B.employmentmightbeincreased

C.peopledevelopagoodhabitofsavingmoney

D.youngcouplesareabletofurnishtheirhomes

64.Ifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation(Para.2)meansifwe_________()

A.choosetwopersonswithdifferentintelligence

B.choosetwopersonswhoarerelative

C.takeouttwopersonsofcloserelationship

D.pickanytwopersons

65.Accordingtothepassage,ourself-images()

A.havepositiveeffects

B.areprobablyuntrue

C.areoftenchangeable

D.havedifferentfunctions

66.What’sthemainideaofthepassage()

A.1970wasWorldConservationYear

B.TheUnitedNationswantedeverybodytoknowthattheworldisindanger

C.Conservationisnecessary

D.Itistheyoungpeoplewhoarehelpingtosaveourworl

67.AnE-bookReaderisusefulfor____()

A.turningaprintbookintoanelectronicversion

B.readingane-bookinaportablecomputer

C.downloadingane-bookfromtheInternet

D.findingfunalternativestoane-book

68.46.____()

69.PassageFour

Thelegallimitfordrivingafterdrinkingis80milligramsofalcoholin100millilitersofbloodintheU.S.whentested.Butthereisnosurewayoftellinghowmuchyoucandrinkbeforeyoureachthislimit.Itvarieswitheachpersondependingonyourweight,sex,andthesortofdrinksyouhavehad.Somepeoplemightreachtheirlimitafteronlyaboutthreestandarddrinks.

Infact,yourdrivingabilitycanbeaffectedbyjustoneortwodrinks.Evenifyou’rebelowthelegallimit,youcanstillbetakentocourtifapoliceofficerthinksyourdrivinghasbeenaffectedbyalcohol.

Ittakesaboutanhourforthebodytogetridofthealcoholinonestandarddrink.(69)So,ifyouhaveheavydrinkingintheevening,youmightfindthatyourdrivingabilityisstillaffectedthenextmorning,oryoucouldevenfindthatyouarestilloverthelegallimit.Inaddition,ifyouhavehadafewdrinksatlunchtime,anotheroneortwodrinksintheearlyeveningmaywellputyouoverthelegallimit.

Inatestwithprofessionaldrivers,themorealcoholicdrinkstheyhadhad,themorecertaintheywerethattheycoulddrivethroughasetofmoveablepostsinthedrivingtest…andthelessabletheyweretodoit!Sotheonlywaytobesureyou’resafeisnottodrinkatall.

Alcoholisamajorcauseofroadaccidents.Oneinthreeofthedriverskilledinroadaccidentshavelevelsofalcoholwhichareoverthelegallimit,androadaccidentsafterdrinkingarethebiggestcauseofdeathamongyoungpeople.Morethanhalfofthepeoplestoppedbythepolicetotakeabreathanalyzertesthaveabloodalcoholconcentrationofmorethantwicethelegallimit.

Itisimportanttorememberthatdrivingafterdrinkingdoesn’tjustaffectyou.Ifyouareinvolvedinanaccident,itaffectsalotofotherpeopleaswell,notleastthepersonyoumightkillorinjure

Theamountofalcoholonecandrinkbeforereachingthelegallimit_____()

A.is80milligramsofpurealcohol

B.isaboutthreestandarddrinks

C.isdifferentfordifferentpeople

D.isnotrelatedtoone’sbodyweight

70.Howwillwefeelifwelettheclerkknowthemistake()

A.We’llbeveryexcited

B.We’llfeelunfortunate

C.We’llhaveasenseofhonor

D.We’llfeelsorryfortheclerk

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?

Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?

Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.

Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.

Tom:Whynot?

Jim:Idon’thavethetime.

Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.

Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.

Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.

Jim:14

Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!

Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?

Tom:Yeah…

Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.

Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.

Jim:15

A.You’rekidding,right?

B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.

C.Stopbeingboring!

D.Wearegrownpeople.

E.Forbetterorworse.

F.Momisn’tthebossofme.

G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?

72.74.____()

73.69.____()

74.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2

M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:3It’snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:4

W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:5

W:Thatwillbefine

1()

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

75.73.____()

76.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____()

77.70.____()

78.75.____()

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositioninnolessthan120words.Youshouldbaseyourwritingonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

DishonestyinTourism

1.近年來旅游行業(yè)中不誠(chéng)信現(xiàn)象比較普遍。

2.出現(xiàn)這一現(xiàn)象的原因。

3.你的看法

參考答案

1.B這棵大樹是我爺爺小時(shí)候種的,它的葉子的顏色比另外兩棵樹要深。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是tree,引導(dǎo)詞作定語(yǔ)修飾leaves,因此只能用whose。本題容易誤選C項(xiàng),若將題干改為…theleavesaredarker…,則C項(xiàng)正確,theleavesofwhich相當(dāng)于whoseleaves。故選B

2.D解析:注意這4個(gè)詞組的不同意思:geton的意思是“變老;時(shí)間晚”;lookup的意思是“查找”;putup意思是“穿,戴”;taken=begintohave意思是“承擔(dān)”。

3.C

4.A這是一次相當(dāng)困難的考試,但我們?nèi)匀荒軌驊?yīng)付。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Afairly:相當(dāng)?shù)?;too:太……;rather:很,非常;enough:足夠。雖然四個(gè)詞都可作副詞,修飾形容詞,但too常用于too+adj.+a/an+n.結(jié)構(gòu)中。enough修飾形容詞時(shí)應(yīng)位于形容詞之后,所以A項(xiàng)正確。注意:此題官方給出的答案為A項(xiàng),但根據(jù)詞義和語(yǔ)法規(guī)則,C項(xiàng)也說得通

5.A在國(guó)外留學(xué)期間,他在經(jīng)濟(jì)上依賴自己的妻子。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Adependon為固定搭配,意為依靠,依賴,取決于。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不能與depend搭配使用。故選A

6.A我們請(qǐng)教了約翰和杰瑞,但是他們都沒能給出一個(gè)令人滿意的解釋。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aneither:兩者都不;either:(兩者中的)任何一個(gè);both:兩者都;nor:也不,也不是。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

7.A——你在那個(gè)聚會(huì)玩得好嗎?

——是的。我們被主人招待得特別好!

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】A根據(jù)第一個(gè)句子中的did可以看出聚會(huì)發(fā)生在過去。兩個(gè)人現(xiàn)在談了過去的事情,用過去時(shí);同時(shí)主語(yǔ)我們和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選A。B項(xiàng)是過去將來時(shí);C、D兩項(xiàng)是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),均不符合題意

8.C句意:約翰今晚可能會(huì)打電話,所以我不想出門,以免他打電話過來。本題考查連接從句的連詞辨析。aslongas:只要;inorderthat:為了;incase:以防,以免;sothat:為了。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

9.A據(jù)報(bào)道,到今年年底,這家工廠的汽車產(chǎn)量將增長(zhǎng)15%左右。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bytheendofthisyear可知,本句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí),表示到將來某一時(shí)刻以前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故選A

10.A句意:由于在藝術(shù)節(jié)上的精彩表演,莉莉走上了明星之路。詞組辨析題。dueto:由于,因?yàn)?;insteadof:代替,而不是;apartfrom:除了,除……以外;butfor:要不是……根據(jù)句意,選擇答案A

11.C乘客應(yīng)該考慮到在交通擁堵的高峰期去機(jī)場(chǎng)可能要花費(fèi)額外的時(shí)間。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cactual:實(shí)際的;exact:準(zhǔn)確的;additional:額外的;accurate:精確的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

12.CC句意:一些青少年感覺學(xué)電腦毫無困難。固定搭配。have/feelnodifficultyindoing為固定搭配,意為做某事沒有困難

13.B抱怨是沒有用的,你只能默默忍受這些。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】BIt’snogood/use后跟動(dòng)名詞形式作句子真正的主語(yǔ),It為句子的形式主語(yǔ),也可將It’snogood/usedoingsth.視為固定用法,意為做某事是沒有用的。故選B

14.A看!那個(gè)著名的流行歌手來了。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型

【精析】Ahere為副詞,位于句首時(shí),句子需要倒裝。又因thefamouspopsinger是單數(shù),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用單數(shù)。故選A

15.D他很高興看到莫言獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的新聞。

[考點(diǎn)]同位語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句,是對(duì)抽象名詞news(消息)的解釋說明,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分,只起連接作用的that。故選D

16.B一般來說,點(diǎn)頭等于說同意。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bbecontraryto:與……相反;beequivalentto:和……相同;besecondaryto:對(duì)……來說是次要的;berelevantto:與……相關(guān)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

17.D過量飲酒有害健康(這件事)是真實(shí)的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dsufficient:足夠的,充足的;little:小的,微不足道的;enough:足夠的,充分的;excessive:過多的,過分的。根據(jù)句意及常識(shí),選D

18.A用我的舊電腦換這個(gè)相機(jī),你愿意嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Ainexchangefor為固定短語(yǔ),意為交換。故選A

19.B如果他們?cè)诤筇煳覀冸x開之前趕到,我們會(huì)舉辦一場(chǎng)很棒的晚宴。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,本句包含一個(gè)省略if的非真實(shí)條件句。根據(jù)句中的thedayaftertomorrow和主句中的wouldhave可知,此處表示對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè),所以從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過去式(be動(dòng)詞用were)或should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。省略if時(shí),應(yīng)把were,should或had提至句首。故選B

20.D他堅(jiān)持把他的名字寫完整。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)。insistondoingsth.為固定搭配,意為堅(jiān)持做某事,所以空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。而且hisname和write之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式。故選D

21.D我們會(huì)設(shè)法在兩年內(nèi)償還所有債務(wù)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dpayfor:付……的費(fèi)用;giveback:歸還;giveaway:贈(zèng)送,捐贈(zèng);payoff:付清(債務(wù)等)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

22.AA當(dāng)need,want,require這三個(gè)詞作需要講,且其前面的主語(yǔ)是指物的名詞或代詞時(shí),其后常用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式或不定式的被動(dòng)形式作賓語(yǔ),所以空處可以用repairing或toberepaired。故選A

23.B咖啡越濃,我越喜歡。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Bthe+比較級(jí)……,the+比較級(jí)……意為越……越……。C,D項(xiàng)不符合該結(jié)構(gòu);A項(xiàng)缺少賓語(yǔ),均排除。故選B

24.B一切都是要付出代價(jià)的,也就是說,世界上沒有免費(fèi)的午餐。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bprize:獎(jiǎng)勵(lì);price:價(jià)格,代價(jià);return:返還,回報(bào);revenue:稅收。根據(jù)后面世界上沒有免費(fèi)的午餐可推知,前面應(yīng)該是說一切都是要付出代價(jià)的。故選B

25.D他那時(shí)剛好被他的姐姐看見了。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】D表示碰巧,剛好發(fā)生某事時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用happentodo。首先排除B、C選項(xiàng)。又因主語(yǔ)He與動(dòng)詞see是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故本題選D

26.CC句意:防御電腦能夠測(cè)算出摧毀敵方導(dǎo)彈的方法。詞義辨析。spoil:寵壞,慣壞;harm:傷害;destroy:摧毀;毀滅;damage:損壞,損害。注意destroy的程度比damage重得多。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

27.A將軍命令士兵們離開這個(gè)地方,去執(zhí)行更重要的任務(wù)。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】A當(dāng)表示命令、建議、要求等含義的名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),其后的表語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選A

28.B因?yàn)榻裉焖^了頭,鮑勃又遲到了,但是他編了個(gè)理由說自己生病了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Blookup:仰望;查閱;makeup:編造,化裝;putup:提供,建造,舉起;takeup:拿起,開始從事,占據(jù)(時(shí)間,地方)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

29.D

30.A他是我親密無間的朋友,我無論什么時(shí)候遇到困難都可以向他求助。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aintimate:親密的,密切的;intensive:強(qiáng)化的,加強(qiáng)的;intellectual:智力的,腦力的;individual:?jiǎn)为?dú)的,個(gè)別的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

31.B被父母過度保護(hù)的孩子可能會(huì)被寵壞。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bhurt:受傷,損害;spoil:溺愛,寵壞;damage:損壞;harm:受傷害,損害。由become一詞可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過去分詞形式,再結(jié)合句意可知,選B

32.B盡管他對(duì)古典音樂了解很少,但他假裝是此方面的專家。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處所在分句為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),必須將表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞原形提到as前面。本題是將狀語(yǔ)little提到as前面。although也表盡管,但其引導(dǎo)的從句要用正常語(yǔ)序。故選B

33.C他完全不在乎其他人的態(tài)度。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cunconcerned:不關(guān)心的,無關(guān)的,常與介詞with搭配使用;careless:粗心的,疏忽的,常與介詞about搭配使用;indifferent:漠不關(guān)心的,不感興趣的,常用于beindifferentto結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為不在乎,對(duì)……漠不關(guān)心;bold:大膽的,英勇的。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C

34.C這是如此美好的一天,我們想要出去走走。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Cso…that和such…that均表示如此……以至于。so一般用于so+adj.+a(n)+單數(shù)名詞+that…結(jié)構(gòu)中;such多用于such+a(n)+adj.+單數(shù)名詞+that…結(jié)構(gòu)中。如此美好的一天可以用suchalovelyday或solovelyaday表示。故選C

35.C你得做這些練習(xí),除非你希望明天的考試考得很糟糕。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cif:如果;as:當(dāng),由于;unless:除非;provided:假如。根據(jù)句意選C

36.A一名好老師應(yīng)該知道如何表達(dá)自己的思想。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aconvey:表達(dá),傳達(dá);display:展覽,展示;consult:咨詢,請(qǐng)教,協(xié)商;confront:面對(duì)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

37.D約翰辭職了,并把他的權(quán)力移交給了一位年輕的同事。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dhandin:上交(作業(yè)、失物等),遞交(辭呈等);handout:分發(fā),給予(建議、懲罰等);handdown:傳給(后代);handover:把(權(quán)力或責(zé)任)移交給……。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

38.D實(shí)驗(yàn)中,我們仔細(xì)觀察進(jìn)展并做了詳細(xì)的記錄。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dkeepaneyeon是固定搭配,意為留意,注視,在本句中表示仔細(xì)觀察。故選D

39.C去年他加入了一個(gè)英語(yǔ)俱樂部,現(xiàn)在他的英語(yǔ)已經(jīng)進(jìn)步了很多。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cprotect:保護(hù);produce:生產(chǎn);join:加入;receive:收到。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

40.D他們決定取消合同,因?yàn)檫€有許多條件沒有得到滿足。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dattend:參加;argue:爭(zhēng)論,辯論;control:控制;cancel:取消,撤銷。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

41.A我們公司員工的數(shù)量是他們(公司員工數(shù)量)的兩倍。

[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

英語(yǔ)中表示倍數(shù)的句型通常有三種:(1)倍數(shù)+the+n.(size/weight…)+of;(2)倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞原級(jí)+as;(3)倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞比較級(jí)+than。選項(xiàng)A符合第二種情況,因此為正確答案。句子的主語(yǔ)為Thenumberof(……的數(shù)量),應(yīng)用形容詞large修飾。故選A

42.C還沒有決定會(huì)議在何時(shí)、何地舉行。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

句中Whenandwhere指的是同一件事情,且是句子的主語(yǔ),因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外,句中有yet一詞,是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志,所以應(yīng)用has。故選C

43.D目前還不知道他在采訪期間說了什么。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句

【精析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中的it為形式主語(yǔ),known之后的主語(yǔ)從句為真正的主語(yǔ)??崭裉庬毺钊胍粋€(gè)關(guān)系代詞,充當(dāng)said的賓語(yǔ)。綜合考慮上述因素,應(yīng)選what

44.C他似乎沒理解我的意思,這使我很心煩。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句和定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,grasped之后為賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少賓語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞what來引導(dǎo)。另外,逗號(hào)之后為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,應(yīng)用which來引導(dǎo),which指代前面整句話的內(nèi)容。故選C

45.C內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)前,那個(gè)部落世世代代都住在那部分區(qū)域。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

breakdown:毀掉,出現(xiàn)故障,失??;breakoff:中斷,突然停止,脫落,暫停;breakout:突發(fā),爆發(fā);breakup:破碎,分裂,結(jié)束。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

46.A句意:加拿大是一個(gè)美麗的國(guó)家,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)只要花幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間就能很輕松地適應(yīng)這個(gè)國(guó)家的生活。本題考查的是固定短語(yǔ)的用法。fitinwith表示適應(yīng),與…一致,根據(jù)題意,故A正確。A選項(xiàng)fitinwith適應(yīng),與…一致。B選項(xiàng)putupwith忍受,容忍。C選項(xiàng)getalongwith進(jìn)展,和…和睦相處。D選項(xiàng)endupwith以…告終

47.B只要不必早起,我會(huì)接受任何工作。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

evenif:即使,雖然;aslongas:只要;incase:萬一,假使;eventhough:即使。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

48.C珍妮有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想,那就是將來有一天她會(huì)成為一名歌星。

[考點(diǎn)]同位語(yǔ)從句

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處之后為同位語(yǔ)從句,空處后面的句子是對(duì)抽象名詞dream(夢(mèng)想)的解釋說明,所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分,而只起連接作用的that。故選C

49.A同樣的詞會(huì)有不同的含義,這取決于該詞所在的語(yǔ)境。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

context:語(yǔ)境,上下文;contact:接觸,聯(lián)系;content:內(nèi)容,滿足;contrast:對(duì)比,差別。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

50.B句意:經(jīng)理的回答表明他對(duì)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目并不是真正地感興趣。詞義辨析題。offer:提供,提出;show:展示,顯示,表明;advise:建議;describe:描述,描寫。根據(jù)句意,本題應(yīng)選B

51.A

52.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】A由文章第三段最后一句Hebelievedthatheowedthegovernmentsomething.可知,他覺得自己還欠政府一些東西,言外之意即他覺得自己沒有付夠足額的稅金。故選A

53.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)第二段第二、三句Indensetraffic…saysStrayer.可知,開車打電話的司機(jī)對(duì)緊急情況的反應(yīng)速度比不打電話的司機(jī)要慢20%,撞上前方車輛的概率要大一倍,獲取的視覺信息也要少于50%。因此選項(xiàng)A、B、C均正確。故選D

54.C[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

【精析】C通讀全文可知,文章第一段和第二段主要講述了空氣污染產(chǎn)生的原因,第三段主要說明了空氣污染造成的后果,故C項(xiàng)符合題意

55.DD事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句…thebanksarereluctanttoprovidesufficientcashonapermanentbasisforlong-termprojects,thoughtheywillprovideshort-termfinance.可知,銀行會(huì)為大公司提供短期貸款,卻不大情愿為公司的長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)規(guī)劃提供長(zhǎng)期的現(xiàn)金貸款。故選D

56.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第一段最后一句…itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.可知,A項(xiàng)正確,其中A項(xiàng)中的noteasy相當(dāng)于moredifficult

57.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第二段最后一句Thetendencytoputonweightrathereasily,forexample,oftenrunsinfamily…可知,容易長(zhǎng)胖的傾向經(jīng)常在家族中遺傳。其中runinfamily是家族遺傳的意思。由此可推知,如果家族中有人容易長(zhǎng)胖,我們也有可能容易長(zhǎng)胖。故選C

58.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D題干的大意是:現(xiàn)如今,當(dāng)一位女士上了一輛擁擠的汽車或火車時(shí),男士可能會(huì)。由文章首段第三句可知男士可能會(huì)看向窗外或假裝看報(bào),他這樣做的目的是不想為女士讓座,故選D

59.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一段開頭指出WhenaNewYorkerwashikingin

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