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2021下半年揚(yáng)州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Inhisopinion,successinlifemainly()onhowwegetalongwithotherpeople
A.keepsB.dependsC.insistsD.spends
2.I()theinstantcoffeeifit’sallyou’vegot
A.don’tobjecttohaving
B.don’tobjecttohave
C.amnotobjectingtohave
D.amnotobjectedtohaving
3.Whathetoldusabouttheaccidentdoesnot()
A.makeanysense
B.meananypoint
C.meananyimportance
D.takeanything
4.TheMayDayHoliday()over,wemustnowgetdowntowork
A.beB.beingC.tohavebeenD.tobe
5.Well,Tom,Ihavenothingsecrettotellyou.youwantmetosay()
A.Howisitthat
B.Howitisthat
C.Whatisitthat
D.Whatitisthat
6.Sheisvery______tohisuglyappearance()
A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.senseD.sentimental
7.Wemust_____thattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible()
A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue
8.Theprofessor,togetherwithseveralstudents,_____workinginthelaboratorythistimelastweek()
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
9.Thoseofuswhoworkinthecoalmineshouldhave______lungscheckedregularly()
A.ourB.theirC.hisD.my
10.Theydecidedtochasethecowaway_____itdidmoredamage()
A.unlessB.untilC.beforeD.while
11.JackhadanadvantageoverBill_____heknewSpanish()
A.inthatB.justasC.sothatD.becauseof
12.Herbrotherbeathomenow,becausehewasseenplayingbasketballinthestadiumjustnow()
A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't
13.()whenshestartedcomplaining
A.Notuntilhearrived
B.Hardlyhadhearrived
C.Nosoonerhadhearrived
D.Scarcelydidhearrive
14.Sincetheyoungmanlearnedthathehadalungcancer,hehasbeenindeep()
A.illusionB.impressionC.depressionD.repetition
15.Theyoungmanlosthisjoblastmonth,butitwasn’tlong_____hefoundanewpositioninmycompany()
A.beforeB.whileC.asD.after
16.Theroomisinaterriblemess;it______cleaned()
A.can'thavebeen
B.shouldn'thavebeen
C.mustn'thavebeen
D.wouldn'thavebeen
17.Onsecond,wedecidednottosellourhouse()
A.plansB.thoughtsC.ideasD.minds
18.Ourjourneywasslowbecausethetrainstopped()atdifferentvillages
A.unceasinglyB.graduallyC.continuouslyD.continually
19.Aftercomingalongwayfromthevalley,thelittleboywasriredand()
A.kindB.excitedC.weakD.lively
20.Thereisnodoubtaboutthe______ofthemedicine,onlyit’salittletoocostly()
A.priceB.effectivenessC.weaknessD.existence
21.It'shardtorememberanamewhenonedoesn'thaveafacetogowith()
A.himB.itC.herD.one
22.—Areyougoingtowatchfootballmatchtonight?
—IwishIcould,butIhavetomeetvisitor()
A.a;theB.a;aC.the;theD.the;a
23.Younothaveseenheryesterday,forshewasabroad()
A.mustB.shouldC.couldD.would
24.Ican'tfinishtheworkontimeyouhelpmetranslatethetexts()
A.unlessB.ifC.whereD.lest
25.Manycompaniesareseekingtoexploitanddeveloptherichnaturalinwestregions()
A.sourcesB.resourcesC.materialsD.power
26.Themanagerlosthisjustbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate()
A.moodB.temperC.mindD.passion
27.Youcandoitifyouwantto,butinmyopinionit’snotworththeitinvolves()
A.effortB.attemptC.forceD.strength
28.Thefirstquestionwewilldiscussis_____weshouldgotheresoearlytomorrow()
A.whetherB.whereC.whatD.whom
29.Acountry______birthrateishigherthanitsdeathratewillhaveanincreasingpopulation()
A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose
30.Hedoesn'ttalktoomuch,butwhathesaysisalways______thepoint()
A.forB.onC.atD.to
31.Agoodteachermustknowhowto()hisideas
A.conveyB.displayC.consultD.confront
32.Althoughthemanisgoodatpainting,wedon’tthinkheis____anartist()
A.muchB.muchmoreC.muchofD.ratherthan
33.IinuniversitywhenIam20yearsold()
A.amstudyingB.willstudyC.havestudiedD.willbestudying
34._____somemoretime,andIwillfindasolutiontotheproblem()
A.GivingmeB.GiventomeC.GivemeD.Givetome
35.Hewasasked()timetohandinhisdictation
A.thesecondB.afirstC.thefirstD.asecond
36.Theviewmanyscientistsholdistoomuchemissionofcarbondioxideisdestructive()
A.what;thatB.that;whichC.that;thatD.which;which
37.Ourgoalistofulfilltheneedsofourclients,challengingtheymaybe()
A.howeverB.wheneverC.whereverD.whatever
38.Hehasa______habitofbitinghislipswhenheispuzzled()
A.particularB.specificC.peculiarD.general
39.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentfor_____pollutantintowater()
A.relievingB.relaxingC.releasingD.recycling
40.Youshouldbe()ofyourself,tellingliesatyourage
A.ashamedB.accurateC.adequateD.attractive
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.I’dliketo_______aspecialseatfortheconcertofMay5()
42.WhenTomtoldmeIhadtomatosauceallovermylips,I________reachedforanapkin()
43.HespenthisearlylifeinSriLanka_______movingtoEngland()
44.Wasitin1969________theAmericanastronautsucceed________landingonthemoon()
45.Ihadn’tseenhimforyears,butI________hisvoiceonthetelephone()
46.Thestudentistryinghisbestto________histeacherofhishonesty()
47.Beijingiswell________itsbeautifulsceneryandtheGreatWall()
48.Thisquestionistoohard,itis________mycomprehension()
49.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?
—Itisonthetopshelf,outofthe_______ofourlittlekid()
50.()hiselderbrother,Peterisquietanddoesnoteasilymakefriendswithhisclassmates
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.TheexampleofAristotleindicatesthat_________()
A.universitiesintheUKhaveproducedtoomanygood-fornothinggraduates
B.universitiesshouldstopteachingphilosophy
C.hightechnologyisnowvaluedmorethanothercoursesinuniversities
D.universitiesshouldputmorestressoncomputerscience
52.Ifsuchunhappypersonsdon’tchangetheirbadbehavior,theauthorssuggeststhatpeople_______()
A.avoidcontactwiththem
B.criticizetheirmisconduct
C.helpthemrecognizeitsbadeffects
D.shownorespectandpolitenesstothem
53.Thelastparagraphofthepassageimpliesthatcomputers_________()
A.areveryclever
B.nevermakemistakes
C.haveagoodmemory
D.arecontrolledbymen
54.Onceourgoalsaredrawnup()
A.weshouldsticktothemuntilwecompletethem
B.wemaychangeourgoalsaswehavenewideasandopportunities
C.wehadbetterwaitfortheexcitingnewsofsuccess
D.wehavemadegreatdecision
55.Accordingtothepassage,theArabpeople___________()
A.didbusinesswiththeIndians
B.learnedsomeideasaboutbusinessfromIndians
C.builtpublicbathsinLondoninthe10thcentury
D.traveledalongwaytolearnmathematicsinRome
56.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysayingfortunatelyformostofus(Para.1)()
A.Thatmostpeopleknowhowtopreparetofuandsushithemselves
B.ThatmosttraditionalJapanesefoodcanbeenjoyedeverywhere
C.ThatwecanenjoysometraditionalJapanesefoodoutofJapan
D.ThatJapanesefoodliketofu,sushiandevengreenteaisnotstrangetous
57.Traditionally,achildissupposedtolearnabouttheadultworld()
A.throughcontactwithsociety
B.graduallyandunderguidance
C.naturallyandbybiologicalinstinct
D.throughexposuretosocialinformation
58.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtotheauthor()
A.PeoplewithbloodtypeAaremoreattractivethanthosewithtypeO
B.Takebathsmoreoftenlowertherisksofmosquitobiting
C.KidsgetlessbitesbecausetheyemitlessCO2
D.Theauthorisamongthehighattractortypes
59.Tounderstandwhattruehappinessisonemust______()
A.haveasmuchfunaspossibleduringone'slifetime
B.makeeveryefforttoliberateoneselffrompain
C.putupwithpainunderallcircumstances
D.beabletodistinguishhappinessfromfun
60.Passage4
YoumusthavebeentroubledbywhentosayIloveyoubecauseitisoneofthegreatestpuzzlesinourlife.
Whatifyousayitfirstandyourpartnerdoesn'tloveyouback?Orwhatiftheydosayit,butyoudon'tfeeltheymeanit?Beingthefirsttodeclareyourlovecanbeverynervousandriskyandcanleaveyoufeelingasvulnerableasaturtlewithnoshell.Butisthepersonwhosaysitfirstreallyinapositionofweakness?Doesn'titpaytoholdback,playitcoolandwaituntiltheotherhalfhasshowntheirhandfirst?
Areallygoodrelationshipshouldbeaboutbeingfairandbeingequal,sayspsychologistSidneyCrown.Butloveisseldomequal.Allrelationshipsgothroughpowerstrugglesbut,hesays,ifaloveimbalancecontinuesforyears,thetroublewillsetin.Thatfeelingof‘I'vealwayslovedyoumore'maybesubverted(顛覆)foratime,butitnevergoesawaycompletelyanditoftenemergesinquarreling.Inlove,atleast,thesilent,withholdingtypeisnotalwaysthemostpowerful.Thestrongeroneinarelationshipisoftenthepersonwhofeelsconfidentenoughtotalkabouttheirfeelings,sayseducationalpsychologistIngridCollins.PsychosexualtherapistPaulaHallagrees,Theonewiththeupperhandisoftenthepersonwhotakestheinitiative.Infact,thepersonwhosays‘Iloveyou'firstmayalsobetheonewhosays‘I'mboredwithyou'first.HallbelievesthatmuchdependsonhowIloveyouissaidandthemotivationofthepersonsayingit.Isitsaidwhenthey'redrunk?Isitsaidbeforetheirpartnersetsoffonholiday,andwhatitreallymeansis‘pleasedon'tbeunfaithfultome'?Bysaying‘Iloveyou',theyarereallysaying‘Doyouloveme?'Ifso,wouldn'titjustbemorehonesttosaythat?Collinsagreesthatintentioniseverything.It'snotwhatissaid,buthowit'ssaid.Whatitcomesdowntoisthesincerityofthespeaker
Whatisthemainideaofthispassage()
A.TheimportanceofIloveyou
B.ThemeaningofIloveyou
C.ThetimeofsayingIloveyou
D.TheplaceofsayingIloveyou
61.Whatcanbesaidaboutone’spersonalityaccordingtothepassage()
A.Everyonehasonepersonality
B.Everyonehastwopersonalities
C.One’spersonalityisunchangeable
D.One’spersonalityispopular
62.Accordingtothispassage,workingclassparentsaremorelikelythanmiddle-classparentsto()
A.usephysicalpunishmentfordiscipline
B.havechildrenwhofinishcollege
C.havechildrenwhoareoutofcontrol
D.showlesslovetotheirchildren
63.Whatdoesthewordmurky(Para.3)probablymean()
A.SignificantB.UnclearC.ObviousD.Exaggerated
64.PassageFour
ReachingnewpeaksofpopularityinNorthAmericaisIcebergWaterwhichisharvestedfromicebergsoffthecoastofNewfoundland,Canada.
ArthurvonWiesenberger,whocarriesthetitleWaterMaster,isoneofthefewwatercriticsinNorthAmerica.Asaboy,hespenttimeinthelargercitiesofItaly,FranceandSwitzerland,wherebottledwaterisconsumeddaily.Eventhen,hekeptawaterjournal,notingthebrandshelikedbest.Mydogcouldtellthedifferencebetweenbottledandtapwater,Hesays.
Butisplaintapwaterallthatbad?Notatall.Infact,NewYork'smunicipalwaterformorethanacenturywascalledthechampagneoftapwateranduntilrecentlyconsideredamongthebestintheworldintermsofbothtasteandpurity.Similarly,amagazineinEnglandfoundthattapwaterfromtheThamesRivertastedbetterthanseveralleadingbrandsofbottledwaterthatwere400timesmoreexpensive.
Nevertheless,soft-drinkcompaniesviewbottledwaterasthenextbattle-groundformarketshare—thisdespitethefactthatover25percentofbottledwatercomesfromtapwater:PepsiCo'sAquafinaandCoca-Cola'sDasaniarebothpurifiedtapwaterratherthanspringwater.
Asdinersthirstforleadingbrands,bottlersandrestaurateurssalivate(垂涎)overtheprofits.Arestaurant'stypicalmark-uponwineis100to150percent,whereasonbottledwaterit'soften300to500percent.Butsincewaterismuchcheaperthanwine,andmanyofthefancierbrandsaren'tavailableinstores,mostdinersdon'tnoticeorcare.
Asaresult,somerestaurantsareturningupthepressuretosellbottledwater.AccordingtoanarticleinTheStreetJournal,someofthemoreshamelesstacticsincludeplacingattractivebottlesonthetableforavisualsell,listingbrandsonthemenuwithoutprices,andpouringbottledwaterwithoutevenaskingthedinnersiftheywantit.
Regardlessofhowit'ssold,thepopularityofbottledwatertapsintoourdesireforbetterhealth,ourwishtoappearcultivated,andevenalongingforlostpurity
WhatdoweknowaboutIcebergWaterfromthepassage()
A.Itisakindoficedwater
B.Itisjustplaintapwater
C.Itisakindofbottledwater
D.Itisakindofmineralwater
65.ThecheapestpriceforasinglebedisininBoswell()
A.$12;FirstHotel
B.$15;OsakaHotel
C.$12;FairviewHotel
D.$25;OrchardHotel
66.Whichofthefollowingisconsideredgoodforhealthyeating()
A.Unrefinedflourandvegetables
B.Whitebreadandhoney
C.Cannedbeansandfruits
D.Mass-producedchickensandeggs
67.Thefancierbrands(Par5)refersto()
A.tapwaterfromtheThamesRiver
B.famouswinesnotsoldinordinarystores
C.PepsiCo’sAquafinaandCocaCola’sDasani
D.expensivebottledwaterwithimpressivenames
68.Icameacrossanoldcountryguidebooktheotherday.Itlistedallthetradesmenineachvillage,anditwasimpressivetoseethepastvarietyofserviceswhichwereavailableonone’sowndoorstepinthelateVictoriancountryside.
NowadaysatravelerinruralEnglandmightconcludethattheonlyvillagetradesmenstillflourishingwereeithersellingfrozenfoodtothevillagersorsellingantiquestovisitors.Nevertheless,thiswouldreallybeafalseimpression.Onthesurface,therehasbeenadeclineofvillagecommerce,butitspowerisstillremarkable.
Ourlocalgrocer’sshop,forexample,isactuallyexpandinginspiteofthecompetitionfromsupermarketsinthenearesttown.Womensensiblyprefertogothereandexchangethelocalnewswhiledoingtheirshopping,insteadofqueuingupatasupermarket.andthegrocerknowswellthatpersonalservicehasaconsiderablecashvalue.
Hispricesmaybeabithigherthanthoseinthetown,buthewilldeliveranythingatanytime.Hisassistantsthinknothingofbicyclingdownthevillagestreetintheirlunchhourtotakeapieceofcheesetoanoldretiredwomanwhosentherorderbywordofmouthwithafriendwhohappenedtobepassing.Therichercustomerstelephonetheirshoppinglistsandthegoodsareontheirdoorstepswithinanhour.Theyhaveonlytohintatafancyforsomecommodityoutsidetheusualstockandthegrocer,aredfaced-figure,instantlyobtainsitforthem
Nowadaysthecommercialservicesinthevillageare___________()
A.stillveryactive
B.quicklydeclining
C.unabletoflourish
D.personaltovisitors
69.Accordingtoeducationaladvisers,howmanymonthsofexpenseshouldbeensuredbyforeignstudents()
A.Atleasttwomonths
B.Atleastsixmonths
C.Atleasttwelvemonths
D.Atleasteighteenmonths
70.Intotaldarkness,doves_____()
A.uselandmarkstofindtheirway
B.don’tknowwhichwaytofly
C.cannoteasilyfindtheirwayhome
D.waitforthestarstoappear
四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?
M:66
W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?
M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.
W:Oh,howinteresting.67
M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.
W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?
M:68
W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?
M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69
W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?
M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.
W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.70
M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?
W:Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.
M:Thankyou.
A.Iamfine.Thankyou.
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot.
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
66.____()
72.4()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
73.73.____()
74.69.____()
75.W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?
M:___1_____
W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?
M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.
W:Oh,howinteresting.___2_____
M:I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.
W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?
M:___3_____
W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?
M:Ofcourse,I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____
W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?
M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.
W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.____5____
M:Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?
W:Well,we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.
M:Thankyou
1()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
76.3()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
77.5()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
78.9.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Accordingtothegiveninformation,youarerequiredtowriteALettertoaFriendinabout1OOwords.TheletterisrequiredtobewrittenontheAnswerSheet.
情景:假定你是北京大學(xué)計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)新生趙華,入學(xué)幾個(gè)月后,給朋友李玲寫一份信。收信人地址:安徽省合肥市芙蓉路632號(hào),郵編:230601,
要求:按照完整英文書信的格式寫一封信,主要內(nèi)容包括:(1)寒暄問候。(2)談?wù)勀闳雽W(xué)后對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)學(xué)習(xí)的認(rèn)識(shí),如重要性、用途等建議李玲學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)算機(jī)知識(shí)。(3)邀請(qǐng)李玲去北京游玩
參考答案
1.B在他看來,人生的成功主要取決于我們與他人相處得如何。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bkeepon(doingsth.):繼續(xù)做某事;dependon:(sb./sth.):依靠,依賴;insiston(doingsth.):執(zhí)意繼續(xù)做某事;spend(sth.)on(sth./doingsth.):用,花(錢)做某事。根據(jù)句意,選B
2.A如果你只有速溶咖啡的話,我不介意喝這個(gè)。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Aobjectto后面跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語,故首先排除B、C選項(xiàng);D項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤。故選A
3.A他告訴我們的有關(guān)那場事故的話于情理不通。本題考查短語動(dòng)詞makesense(講得通,有意義,是合情合理的)的用法。其他選項(xiàng)均搭配有誤,故選A。注意:mean可以這樣說:meananything/nothing/much/agreatdeal;makeapoint:證明一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)
4.B五一假期結(jié)束了,我們現(xiàn)在必須開始認(rèn)真工作了。本題考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。分詞可以與其邏輯主語一起構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),在句中作狀語,其形式為邏輯主語+分詞;如果分詞和其邏輯主語是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,就用現(xiàn)在分詞,如果是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,則用過去分詞。題干中的holiday和beover就是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此用現(xiàn)在分詞形式being,故選B項(xiàng)
5.C好吧,湯姆,我并沒有什么秘密要告訴你。你到底想讓我說什么?
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】C強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句形式為:特殊疑問詞(疑問代詞/疑問副詞)+is/wasitthat+其他成分?被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是say的賓語,所以疑問詞應(yīng)用what。故選C
6.B她對(duì)他丑陋的外表十分敏感。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsensible:合情理的,切實(shí)可行的,明智的;sensitive:敏感的,常與to,about搭配使用;sense:(名詞)感官,領(lǐng)悟;sentimental:多愁善感的,感傷的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
7.C
8.C教授和他的幾個(gè)學(xué)生上周的這個(gè)時(shí)候一直在實(shí)驗(yàn)室工作。
[考點(diǎn)]時(shí)態(tài)的用法及主謂一致
【精析】Cthistimelastweek說明了此題的時(shí)態(tài)是過去進(jìn)行時(shí),AtogetherwithB結(jié)構(gòu)做主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與A保持一致
9.A我們這些在煤礦工作的人,應(yīng)該定期檢查我們的肺。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aour:我們的;their:他們的;his:他的;my:我的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句的主語是Thoseofus,后面的代詞應(yīng)該與其保持一致,因此要用our。故選A
10.C他們決定在那頭牛制造更多的破壞之前把它趕走。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】C本題考查連詞的用法。unless:如果不……,除非,相當(dāng)于if…not;until:直到……才……;before:在……之前;while:當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
11.A句意:杰克比比爾優(yōu)秀因?yàn)樗靼嘌勒Z。本題考查詞組辨析。justas意為同……一樣;sothat意為因此,以便;inthat和becauseof都有因?yàn)榈囊馑?,但becauseof后面跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞,而不能跟從句,inthat可以引導(dǎo)句子,因此A正確
12.C她哥哥現(xiàn)在不可能在家,因?yàn)閯倓傆腥丝吹剿隗w育館打籃球。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Cmustn't:禁止,不準(zhǔn);needn't:不必;can't:不可能;shouldn't:不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選C
13.B他剛到,她就開始抱怨。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Bhardly/scarcely…when是固定搭配,意為一……就……。當(dāng)hardly或者scarcely放在句首時(shí),其后的句子要部分倒裝,而且要用過去完成時(shí)。nosooner要與than搭配,而不是when。故選B
14.C自從那個(gè)年輕人知道自己患了肺癌之后,他極度消沉。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cillusion:幻想,錯(cuò)覺;impression:印象,影響,效果;depression:沮喪,(意志)消沉;repetition:重復(fù)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
15.A這個(gè)年輕人上個(gè)月失業(yè)了,但是不久后他就在我的公司找到了一份新工作。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Abefore意為在……之前;while意為當(dāng)……的時(shí)候;as意為當(dāng)……的時(shí)候,由于;after意為在……之后。根據(jù)句意可知,選A。另itbenotlongbefore…也可以作為一個(gè)固定句型來理解,意為不久之后
16.A屋子里一團(tuán)糟,它肯定沒有被打掃過。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知,前一句是對(duì)事實(shí)進(jìn)行闡述,后面的分句則是基于這一事實(shí)進(jìn)行的推測,表示不可能打掃了屋子。can'thavedone:不可能做過,不可能發(fā)生;shouldn'thavedone:本不該做某事卻做了;mustn'thavedone這種形式在英語中不存在;wouldn'thavedone:不會(huì)做某事,是對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè)。故選A
17.B經(jīng)過再三考慮,我們決定不賣房子了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Bonsecondthoughts為固定用法,意為經(jīng)重新考慮后,再三考慮,一般用于表示突然改變主意。故選B
18.D我們的旅行速度比較慢,因?yàn)榛疖囋诓煌男〈迩f不斷地停車。詞義辨析題。該題主要是對(duì)C、D兩項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)分。兩詞都作連續(xù)不斷地解,但continually隱含中間有停頓,而continuously則指中間無停頓的連續(xù),所以D項(xiàng)符合題意
19.C
20.B句意:這種藥的療效不容置疑,只是價(jià)格貴了點(diǎn)。詞義辨析。A.價(jià)格;B.有效性,效力;C.弱點(diǎn),軟弱;D.存在。依據(jù)詞義辨析和句意,應(yīng)該選B
21.B如果沒有一張面孔來與一個(gè)名字匹配的話,這個(gè)名字將很難被記住。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bhim:他,指代人;it:它,常用來特指上文提到過的同一個(gè)事物;her:她(的),指代人;one:一個(gè),相當(dāng)于a(n)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,泛指同類事物或人中的一個(gè)。這里特指上文提到的name,所以應(yīng)用it。故選B
22.D——你要去看今晚的足球比賽嗎?
——我希望我可以,但是我不得不去見一個(gè)客人。
[考點(diǎn)]冠詞的用法
【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,足球比賽是說話雙方都知道的比賽,表示特指,所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用定冠詞the;一個(gè)客人表示泛指,因此第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用不定冠詞,visitor的發(fā)音是以輔音音素/v/開頭的,所以用不定冠詞a。故選D
23.C你昨天不可能見到她,因?yàn)樗趪狻?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】C本句考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表達(dá)推測或可能性的用法。在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone這一結(jié)構(gòu)中,用must時(shí)表示對(duì)過去情況的肯定推測,即(過去某一時(shí)間)一定……,但不用于否定句;用should時(shí)表示過去本應(yīng)該做而沒有做的事情,否定形式則表示過去本不應(yīng)該做而做了的事情,有責(zé)備的含義;用could時(shí)表示對(duì)過去情況的推測,肯定式表示本來可以(但沒有)……,否定式表示不可能……;而would則多用于非真實(shí)條件句中,表示與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
24.A除非你幫我翻譯這些文章,否則我無法按時(shí)完成工作。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)條件狀語從句。unless:如果不,除非,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;if:如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;where:在……的地方,可以引導(dǎo)定語從句、名詞性從句和地點(diǎn)狀語從句;lest:以免,唯恐,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
25.B許多公司正試圖開采西部地區(qū)豐富的自然資源。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsource:來源;resource:資源,通常使用復(fù)數(shù)形式;material:材料;power:力量,電力。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
26.B解析:lose只接temper和mind。前者指“發(fā)脾氣”,符合題意,后者指“發(fā)了瘋”,不合題意。
27.A【翻譯】如果你想做的話你可以做,但我認(rèn)為這不值得費(fèi)力。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Aeffort:努力,付出;attempt:企圖,試圖;force:力量,武力,軍隊(duì);strength:力量,力氣。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選A。
28.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句考查的是表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,又因從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整,故本題應(yīng)選不作成分、但能引導(dǎo)從句的whether,B、C、D項(xiàng)均需在從句中充當(dāng)一定的成分。另外,由句意也可判斷出此處應(yīng)選意為是否的關(guān)聯(lián)詞
29.DD分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,country和will之間為定語從句,空處在定語從句中充當(dāng)birthrate的定語,所以關(guān)系詞應(yīng)用表示所有關(guān)系的whose。綜合考慮上述因素,選D?!痉g】如果你不同意我的觀點(diǎn),他們也不會(huì)同意(我的觀點(diǎn))
30.D他話不多,但他說的話總是切中要害。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Dtothepoint為固定搭配,意為切題,切中要害。故選D
31.A一名好老師應(yīng)該知道如何表達(dá)自己的思想。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aconvey:表達(dá),傳達(dá);display:展覽,展示;consult:咨詢,請(qǐng)教,協(xié)商;confront:面對(duì)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
32.C盡管這個(gè)男人擅長畫畫,但我們認(rèn)為他并不是一個(gè)了不起的藝術(shù)家。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cmuch作副詞時(shí),意為很,非常,常用來修飾形容詞或副詞;muchmore后面應(yīng)跟多音節(jié)形容詞或副詞,表示比較級(jí);muchof常用于否定句或疑問句中,意為十分好的,了不起的;ratherthan意為而不是。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
33.D到我20歲的時(shí)候,我將會(huì)在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句中的whenIam20yearsold和句意可知,從句使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來,所以此處表示在將來某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用將來進(jìn)行時(shí),即shall/willbe+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。A項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),B項(xiàng)為一般將來時(shí),C項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),均不符合題意。故選D
34.C[翻譯]再給我一些時(shí)間,我就會(huì)找到這個(gè)問題的解決方法。
[考點(diǎn)]祈使句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,and前為一個(gè)單獨(dú)的句子,且givesb.sth.是固定用法,表示給某人某物,故本題應(yīng)選C,構(gòu)成一個(gè)祈使句
35.D
36.C許多科學(xué)家都認(rèn)為:二氧化碳排放過多是具有破壞性的。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句和表語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第一個(gè)空處和第一個(gè)is之間為定語從句,先行詞是Theview,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo),在從句中作hold的賓語。第一個(gè)is之后為表語從句,從句中成分和意義都完整,所以應(yīng)用連接代詞that引導(dǎo)。which意為哪一個(gè),不符合句意。故選C
37.A我們的目標(biāo)是滿足客戶的需求,不管那可能多么具有挑戰(zhàn)性。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語從句,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)皆可作引導(dǎo)詞。however:無論如何,不管怎樣,其后常跟形容詞或副詞;whenever:無論何時(shí),在從句中作時(shí)間狀語;wherever:無論在哪里,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語;whatever:無論什么,其后常跟名詞或動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空后的形容詞challenging可知,空處應(yīng)用however。故選A
38.C他有一個(gè)怪習(xí)慣,那就是在困惑的時(shí)候習(xí)慣咬嘴唇。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cparticular:特別的,特殊的;specific:特定的,具體的;peculiar:怪癖的,古怪的;general:一般的,普通的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
39.C【翻譯】這家工廠因?yàn)橥锱欧盼廴疚锒徽畤?yán)厲地處罰了。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Crelieve:減輕,緩解;relax:放松;release:釋放,放出;recycle:回收利用。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。
40.A你應(yīng)該為謊報(bào)年齡而感到羞恥。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aashamed:慚愧的,羞恥的;accurate:精確的,正確的;adequate:充足的,適當(dāng)?shù)?;attractive:吸引人的,有魅力的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
41.B我想要為五月五日的音樂會(huì)預(yù)訂一個(gè)特殊的座位。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
serve:服務(wù),例如:servethepeople意為為人民服務(wù);reserve:保留,預(yù)訂,例如:reserveaseat意為預(yù)訂一個(gè)座位;preserve:保護(hù),強(qiáng)調(diào)使不受破壞;conserve:保存,保護(hù)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
42.B當(dāng)湯姆告訴我,我嘴上全是番茄醬時(shí),我馬上伸手去拿餐巾紙。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
gradually:逐漸地,逐步地;immediately:立刻,馬上;reluctantly:不情愿地,勉強(qiáng)地;skillfully:巧妙地,熟練地。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
43.C在移居英國之前,他早年是在斯里蘭卡度過的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
since:自從;after:在……之后;before:在……之前;when:當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
44.D句意:美國宇航員是在1969年成功登上月球的嗎?強(qiáng)調(diào)句型題。本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itis(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that從句的疑問句形式,故第一個(gè)空填that。succeedindoingsth.:達(dá)到目的,實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo),成功做成某事,是固定用法,故選D
45.C句意:我好幾年不見他了,但是在電話中我仍能辨別出他的聲音。詞義辨析題。recognize意為辨別出,辨認(rèn)出。realize意為意識(shí)到;discover意為發(fā)現(xiàn);hear意為聽到,聽見
46.B這個(gè)學(xué)生努力使老師相信他的誠實(shí)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
convincesb.ofsth.為固定搭配,意為使某人相信某事。prove:證明;persuade:說服,勸服;argue:爭辯。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B
47.D句意:北京因其美麗的風(fēng)景和長城而聞名于世。詞義辨析題。beknownfor:因……而聞名;beknownas:以……聞名,作為……而聞名;beknownto:為……所熟知
48.B句意:這個(gè)問題太難了,我理解不了。詞義辨析題。below:在……以下;beyond:(范圍)越出,(可能性、理解力、能力等)為……所不及;over:在……之上;without:沒有。因此B符合題意
49.C——我上周借的那臺(tái)新相機(jī)在哪兒呢?
——在最上層的架子上,我們的小孩兒夠不著的地方。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
order:命令,順序;sight:視力,視線,outofthesightof意為看不到,在……的視線之外;reach:范圍,outofthereachof意為夠不著,在……觸及不到的范圍、地方;touch:接觸,觸摸,可用于beoutoftouch結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為失去聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C
50.DD句意:不像他的哥哥,皮特比較安靜,不太容易和班上的同學(xué)交朋友。詞義辨析題。dislike:不喜歡,可作及物動(dòng)詞和名詞;alike:相像(的),相似(的),作形容詞或副詞,一般不放在句首;unlike:不像……,和……不同,為介詞,可以放在句首。故選D
51.C推理判斷題。第二段最后一句說如果亞里士多德現(xiàn)在想去英國的大學(xué)里工作的話,他可能會(huì)去教計(jì)算機(jī)而不會(huì)作為一個(gè)哲學(xué)家被雇用;接著由第三段第一句Apostindustrialsocietyrequires…developitseconomicgrowth…可知現(xiàn)代社會(huì)更加注重高科技課程以提高其經(jīng)濟(jì)水平。因此選項(xiàng)C(在大學(xué)高科技課程比其他課程更重要)正確
52.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞changetheirbadbehavior定位到全文最后兩句Thesepeopleshouldchangethisbadhabit.Iftheydonot,itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontactwiththem.可知,作者建議人們對(duì)這樣的人最好采取回避的態(tài)度。題干中的badbehavior是文中badhabit的轉(zhuǎn)述,故選A
53.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句Atthispointinthedevelopmentofcomputers,theonlythinganymachinecandoiswhatahumanhasinstructedittodo.可推知,電腦是在人類的控制下工作的。故選D
54.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)文章最后兩句Lifeisnotastaticthing.Weshouldneverallowalong-termgoaltolimitusorourcourseofaction.可知,生活不是一成不變的,我們不應(yīng)該被長期目標(biāo)所羈絆。由此可推知,已經(jīng)定好的目標(biāo)可能會(huì)因?yàn)樾碌南敕ê蜋C(jī)遇的出現(xiàn)而需要做出變動(dòng)。故選B
55.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
根據(jù)第二段第三句Therewerenoprintednewspapersorscientificmagazinesthen…asbusinessmensoldandboughtgoods.可知,如同阿拉伯生意人沿絲綢之路買賣商品一樣,數(shù)學(xué)也隨商品進(jìn)行了交易。由此可推知,阿拉伯人與印度人做過生意。故選A。其他三項(xiàng)都與原文不符
56.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第一句…foodsliketofu,sushiandevengreenteaarenowfamiliarandcanbefoundeasilyoutofJapan.可知,我們?cè)谌毡局獾牡胤揭部梢韵碛靡恍?/p>
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