河北省秦皇島市杜莊鄉(xiāng)平山營中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河北省秦皇島市杜莊鄉(xiāng)平山營中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ThenumberoftheforeigntouriststovisittheUSisexpectedtobemorethan2millionby2015，

$14billiontotheUSeconomy．A．tocontribute

B．contributingC．contributed

D．tobecontributing參考答案：B略2.Youruncleseemstobeabaddriver;________,Iwouldn'tdaretotravelinhiscar.A.eventhough

B.evenso

C.therefore

D.so參考答案：C3.Thevoyagesoftravellersbeforethe17thcenturyshowthattheywerenot________theseaeventhoughtheydidn’thavemodernnavigationalaids.

A.attheexpenseof

B.attheriskof

C.inthewayof

D.atthemercyof參考答案：D略4.-------JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.

--------Oh,_________!

A.cheerup

B.welldone

C.goahead

D.congratulations

參考答案：D解析：本題考查交際用語中單詞（短語）的區(qū)別，根據(jù)題意可知：這兒應(yīng)用一個表示祝賀的詞（短語）。故選D。5.MothersaidthatMikecouldeattwooftenorangesandthattherest_______leftforTomandBetty.A.were B.was C.be D.being參考答案：A15.Mr.Li,leaderoftheteam,alwaysthinkof_______hecandomoreforhisteammates.A.what

B.that

C.how

D.if參考答案：C7.Havingcompletedouradventurousjourneythroughtheforest,wewentbacktoourcampingsite,_______.A.exhaustedlybutexcitedly

B.exhaustedlybutexcitedC.exhaustedbutexcitedly

D.exhaustedbutexcited參考答案：D8.Thereisonlyonecupofteaonthetable.Pleasefetch________forme.A.it

B.one

C.that

D.any參考答案：A試題分析：該題考查不定代詞itonethat和any用法。此四代詞的用法、區(qū)別是學(xué)生掌握的難點、是高考?？嫉目键c之一、也是學(xué)生常犯的錯誤地方。It指代前面提到的同類同物：that特指前面提到的人或物中的一個，指代可數(shù)名詞時相當(dāng)于theone，one泛指前面提到的同類中的任何一個；any泛指一些或任何。根據(jù)題意選A。9.Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehad______homeinthesnowstorm.A.walked

B.walk

C.towalk

D.walking參考答案：D略10.Workhardandtrytomakewhattheteachersteach________inclass.A.you

B.yours

C.us

D.ours

參考答案：B11.InAmerica．a(chǎn)friend'sinvitingyoutoarestaurantdoesn'tmeanthatheorshewillpayforthemeal

youaretoldinadvance．A．unless

B．if

C．a(chǎn)lthough

D．until參考答案：A略12.Agrowinganxietyisdisturbingthepublic______theeconomywillcontinuouslydecline.A．which

B．that

C．why

D．whether參考答案：B13.—Mr.Smithnevermeanswhathesays．Idislikehim．—______________,asthesayinggoes．A.AsingleflowerdoesnotmakeaspringB.AstilltonguemakesawiseheadC.AmanofwordsandnotofdeedsislikeagardenfullofweedsD.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords．參考答案：C14.Bears_______fatstoresthroughoutthesummerandfalltohaveenoughenergytolastthemthroughtheirsleep.Apackup

Bbuildup

Cbringup

Dtakeup參考答案：D15.Word______thatthedepartmentmightbeclosed.A.gotaround

B.gotover

C.gotup

D.gotdown參考答案：A16.AfewmonthsafterhehadarrivedinChina,Mr.Smith___________inlovewiththepeopleandculturethere.A.wouldfall B.hadfallen C.hasfallen D.fell參考答案：D【詳解】考查謂語動詞時態(tài)。句意：他到中國幾個月后，就喜歡上了那里的人和文化。發(fā)生在hadarrived之后的動作或狀態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時。故選D。17.Thebosscommandedthatthetask________inanhour.A.wasfinished

B.befinished

C.shouldfinish

D.wouldbefinished參考答案：B18.Every_______ambulancewasrushedtothesceneoftheaccident．

A．a(chǎn)ccessible

B．a(chǎn)vailable

C．a(chǎn)daptable

D．a(chǎn)cceptable參考答案：B．a(chǎn)vailable意為“可用的”。二、填空19.Carryisafellowstudentofmine.Hesuffersfromcerebralpalsy（大腦性麻痹），whichmakesitalmostimpossibleforhimtocontrolhismovements.Asaresult,hespendshislifeinawheelchairandcannotwrite___41___meansofapenorpencil.Andhespeakssoslowlyandstrangely___42___ittakespatiencetounderstandwhatheissaying.This,togetherwithhisthin,twistedbodyandawkward___43___(face)expressions,canoftencausepeopletotreathimasifhewereabackwardchild.However,behindhisphysical___44___(appear),Carryisawarm,fun-loving,intelligentperson.Hismuscles___45___(affect),nothismindorpersonality.Heenjoysthesamethinganystudentdoes---___46___(listen)tomusic,meetingfriendsandsoon---andhenotisthebeststudentinourclass,butalsohas___47___excellentsenseofhumourandagenuineinterestinotherpeople.Unabletoexpresshimself___48___(easy)inconversation,heusesaspecialtypewritertowriteletterstohisfriends,andbeautiful___49___(poem).Helivesaveryregularlife,studyingeverydayandneverallowing___50___(he)tofallbehindinhisschoolwork.參考答案：41.by

42.that

43.facial

44.appearance

45.areaffected

46.listening

47.an

48.easily

49.poems

50.Himself本文屬于記敘文，介紹Carry雖然身體殘疾，但是卻積極向上、樂于助人。【41題詳解】考查介詞。句意：因此，他一生都要在輪椅上渡過，也不能用筆寫字。本句為短語bymeansof用…方法，故用by?！?2題詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：他說話很慢，很奇怪，因此需要耐心弄明白他的意思。本句為結(jié)構(gòu)so…that如此…以至于，故用that。【43題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：連同他那瘦弱變形的軀干，以及可怕的面部表情。修飾名詞expression用形容詞，故用facial?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：在身體外貌后面，他是一個溫暖、搞笑又聰明的人。由于有形容詞physical修飾，故用名詞appearance?！?5題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：他的肌肉受到影響，但是心靈和智力沒有。分析句子可知，affect在句中作謂語，與其主語muscles為動賓關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)，因而用areaffected?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語。句意：他喜歡做其他學(xué)生都喜歡的做的事情，比如聽音樂、跟朋友見面。分析句子可知，listen在句中作非謂語，與其邏輯主語為主謂關(guān)系，故用動名詞形式listening?！?7題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：他不僅是班上最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生，還有極好的幽默感，對其他人也很感興趣。Sense為可數(shù)名詞，由于excellent修飾，故用不定冠詞an?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。句意：不能容易地用言語表達(dá)自己。分析句子可知，修飾speak用副詞，故用easily?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他用一臺特別的打字機(jī)給朋友寫信，寫詩。根據(jù)文章可知，poem為可數(shù)名詞，故用其復(fù)數(shù)名詞poems?！?0題詳解】考查反身代詞。句意：他每天過的很規(guī)律，每天都在學(xué)習(xí)，從不允許自己在作業(yè)方面落后別人。分析句子可知，本句主語he，他不允許自己落后，故用反身代詞himself?！军c睛】反身代詞的用法。反身代詞是指myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,herself,itself,themselves,oneself。通常有強(qiáng)調(diào)性用法和非強(qiáng)調(diào)性用法。1.強(qiáng)調(diào)性用法:反身代詞用于強(qiáng)調(diào)時經(jīng)常作主語或賓語的同位語,一般置于所強(qiáng)調(diào)的詞的后面;但如果不影響理解,作同位語的反身代詞其位置比較靈活。反身代詞用于強(qiáng)調(diào)時要重讀。例:

Themanagerhimselfservedthecustomers./Themanagerservedthecustomershimself.

經(jīng)理親自為顧客服務(wù)。2.非強(qiáng)調(diào)性用法：反身代詞作動詞賓語時常常是非強(qiáng)調(diào)性的。有些動詞與反身代詞成為固定搭配,請注意,漢譯時“自己”多不譯出。例:BehaveyourselfwhileIamaway.我不在,你要規(guī)矩點。Wearedeterminedtodevoteourselvestothecauseofeducation.

我們決心為教育事業(yè)獻(xiàn)身。Imendedthebikebymyself.我獨(dú)自修的自行車20.課文和新概念填空（共10題；每小題1分，共10分）JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon-so

61

,indeed,thathe

62

QueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople

63

tocholera.Thiswasthe

64

diseaseofitsday.Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.JohnSnowwantedtofacethe

65

andsolvethisproblem.Heknewthatcholerawouldneverbecontrolleduntilitscausewasfound.

AtlastfiremenhaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.Sincethen,theyhavebeentryingtofindouthowthefirebegan.Forestfiresareoftencausedbybrokenglassorbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.Yesterdaythefiremen

66

thegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidnotstartthefire.Thismorning,however,afireman

67

discoveredthecause.Henoticedthe

68

ofasnakewhichwaswoundroundtheelectricwiresofa16,000-voltpowerline.Inthisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.The

69

wassimplebutveryunusual.Abirdhad

70

thesnakefromthegroundandthendroppeditontothewires.Thesnakethenwounditselfroundthewires.Whenitdidso,itsentsparksdowntothegroundandtheseimmediatelystartedafire.

參考答案：61.expert

62.attended

63.exposed

64.deadly

65.challenge66.examined

67.accidentally

68.remains

69.explanation

70.snatchedup三、閱讀理解21.Newmercury(汞)threattooceansfromclimatechangeRisingtemperaturescouldboostmercurylevelsinfishbyuptoseventimesthecurrentrates,saidSwedishresearchersinanarticlepublishedinScienceJournal.They’vediscoveredwarmingincreaseslevelsofthetoxin(毒素)inseacreatures.Inexperiments,theyfoundthatextrarainfalldrivesuptheamountoforganicmaterialflowingintotheseas.Thisaltersthefoodchain,addinganotherlayerofcomplexorganismswhichbooststheconcentrationsofmercuryuptheline.Mercuryisoneoftheworld’smosttoxicmetals,andaccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,isoneofthetoptenthreatstopublichealth.Thesubstanceathighlevelshasbeenlinkedtodamagetothenervoussystem,paralysisandmentalimpairmentinchildren.Themostcommonformofexposuretomercuryisbyeatingfishcontainingmethylmercury(甲基水銀),anorganicformofthechemicalwhichformswhenbacteriareactwithmercuryinwater,soilorplants.Levelsofmercuryintheworld’secosystemshaveincreasedbybetween200%and500%,sincetheindustrialrevolution,sayexperts,drivenupbytheuseoffossilfuelssuchascoal.Inrecentyearstherehavebeenconcentratedeffortstolimittheamountofmercuryenteringtheenvironment,withaninternationaltreaty,calledtheMinamataConvention,signedby136countriesinplacesince2013.ResearchershopethattheMinamatatreatywillbesuccessfulandcountriesreducetheamountofmercurythatisbeingproduced.Otherwisethisdiscoveryofapreviouslyunknownsourcecouldhaveimpactsforhumanhealth.Otherresearchersinthefieldsaythatthenewstudyhighlightsimportantissuesthathavepreviouslybeenlittleknown.“Thisworkexperimentallyprovesthatclimatechangewillhaveasignificanteffectofmethylmercurybudgetsincoastalwatersanditsaccumulationinfish,”saidMilenaHorvatfromtheJozefStefanInstituteinSlovenia.“Thisworkwillalsohelpusunderstandtheformationofmercuryinfishandhelpreducemercuryfromemissionsources(primarilyindustrial).”12.WheredidSwedishresearchersfindwarmingincreaseslevelsofthetoxin?A.InthePacificOcean.

B.OntheContinent.C.InRedSea.

D.Inseacreatures.13.Whatcancausedamagetothenervoussystem?A.Exposuretomercury.

B.Mercuryathighlevels.C.Methylmercury.

D.Theuseoffossilfuels.14.Howdoesmethylmercuryform?A.Bylimitingtheamountofmercuryenteringtheenvironment.B.Byreducingtheamountofmercury.C.Whenbacteriareactwithmercuryinwater,soilorplants.D.Whenclimatechangereturnstonormal.15.WhatcanweknowfromMilenaHorvat’swords?A.Climatechangewillincreasethelevelsofmercuryinfood.B.Levelsofmercuryintheworld’secosystemsh