2023年全國1月高等教育自學(xué)考試電子商務(wù)英語試題_第1頁
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全國2023年1月高等教育自學(xué)考試電子商務(wù)英語試題課程代碼:00888請將答案填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上一、詞匯和語法(本大題共20小題,每小題1分,共20分)根據(jù)句子的意思選擇一個對的的答案,錯選、多選或未選均無分。1.Thespacecraftwillsendback___(dá)__(dá)onsurfacewindandtemperatures.A.manynewinformations B.anewinformationC.somenewinformation D.afewnewinformation2.Sheplayed___(dá)__(dá)intheorchestra.A.aviolin?B.violin C.violins D.theviolin3.Comeas_____aspossible.A.earlier?B.moreearly?C.early D.earliest4.He_____thebuttonbeforewecouldstophim.A.hadpressed B.pressedC.wouldhavepressed D.wouldpress5.Thisbookmust__(dá)___(dá)nextsummer.A.publish?B.havepublishedC.bepublished?D.havebeenpublished6.Johnadmittedthatit’salwaysdifficult_____(dá).A.forhimbeingontime B.beingontimeforhimC.forhimtobeontime?D.ontimeforhim7.Itwasreallyverydangerous;you____(dá)_himseriously.A.mighthaveinjured?B.couldinjureC.shouldhaveinjured D.mustinjure8.Ifwehadn’tgoteverythingreadybynow,we___(dá)__at(yī)erribletimetomorrow.A.wouldhave B.shallhaveC.wouldhavehad D.shouldhavehad9.Thegirl_____workwontheprizeistheyoungestinherclass.A.who B.whose C.that(yī)?D.forwhom10.___(dá)__andtogoskiingarepopularwintersportsinthenorthernUnitedStates.A.Ice-skating B.Ice-skateC.Togoice-skating?D.Goingice-skating11.Shewasappointedto_____(dá)theadvertisingcampaign.A.fight?B.guide?C.conduct?D.control12.Acreamsauceistheperfect____(dá)_tothisdessert.A.complement?B.supplementC.element D.permanent13.Itisimportantforuniversitytokeep_____(dá)withthechangesinscienceandtechnology.A.step?B.stage C.pace D.space14.Isthereany_____(dá)ofthewordinChinese?A.equal?B.match C.rival?D.equivalent15.Ithasbeen_____forhimbyhisfamilytomarryagirlofhisownclass.A.arranged B.organized?C.settled D.adapted16.He_____hisfirstbooktohismother.A.committed B.dedicatedC.a(chǎn)ssigned?D.a(chǎn)ppointed17.WhenhemovedtoCanada,thechildren___(dá)__tothechangeverywell.A.adapted?B.adopted C.varied D.modified18.Useyour_____,andyou’resuretoachievesomething.A.capacity?B.intelligenceC.heart D.soul19.He_____thatweshouldprobablyhaverain.A.observed?B.beheldC.examined D.followed20.Let’sfixa__(dá)___dateforthenextmeeting.A.infinite B.plain?C.distinct?D.definite二、完形填空(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)從選擇項中選擇一個最適合短文的選項,錯選、多選或未選均無分。Itisnotsurprisingthat(yī)people21everassociat(yī)eBritainwithwineandinfactitmayastonishyoutolearnthatgrapesaregrown22inEnglandandnearly200,000bottlesofwineweresoldin1975.23verynewingrowinggrapesinBritain,inspiteoftheclimate.TheRomansplantedthefirstvinesaboutAD300and24alongtimepeoplealwaysdrankhome-producedwines.What25theEnglishwineindustrywasnotsomuchachangeintheclimate26thefactthatanEnglishking,HenryII,inheritedtheBordeauxareaofFranceaspartofhisdominionsduringthetwelfthcenturyandtheimportedwineprovided27ofcompetition.TheEnglishwineindustrydidnotdisappear,however,28thesixteenthcentury,whenthemonks,whohadbeenthemainproducersinthemeantime,hadtheirestatestakenawaybyHenryVIII.Thenewownersletthevineyardsdieout.ButnowEnglishpeople,probably29theirmemoriesofholidaysbytheMediterranean,drinkmorewinethan21.A.hardly B.almost?C.nearly?D.seldom22.A.wildly?B.outwards C.intheopenair D.inthewide23.A.Itisnothing?B.Itisanything C.Thereisanything D.Thereisnothing24.A.during?B.from?C.since?D.for25.A.rended B.developed?C.abated?D.destroyed26.A.lice B.for?C.as?D.that(yī)27.A.much B.many?C.agreatdeal D.alargenumber28.A.aslongas?B.asfaras C.since?D.until29.A.because?B.for C.becauseof D.due30.A.never B.noone?C.all?D.ever三、閱讀理解(本大題共10小題,每小題2分,共20分)閱讀下面的短文,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案填空或答題,錯選、多選或未選均無分。Passage1TheInternetwillplayacentralroleinconductinginternationaltradebeyondtheyear2023.TheWorldTradeCentersAssociat(yī)ion(WTCA)recentlyannouncedaplantoassistdevelopingcountriesdevelopacapacityfore-commerceande-business.Thespinofffromthedecisioncanpayhugedividendstooffshorecompaniesthatpositionthemselveson-linerightnowtosupplygoodsandservicestothecomingglobalInternettradingmarket.E-businesswillhelpyousetupandoperatewithaminimumofeffortandatreasonableprices.E-businessIncorporatedworkswithinternationalcompaniestosetupaweb-office,orCyberSuiteasitsowndomainaccessibleovertheInternetviaitsowndomainnameorfromthee-businessCyberspaceStation.Ifyouareasupplier,yourCyberSuitewouldhaveashowroomwherevisitors—especiallywholesaleimportersanddistributors—canexamineimages,drawingsorlistingsofwhatyouhavetooffer.Ifyouareabuyer,yourweb-officecanincludeanoticeboardlistingproductsorservicesoragreementsyouarelookingforandabiddinggallerywheresupplierscanpostbidsandlinkyoutotheirsitestoexamineproducts.Tradingpartnerscanmakepurchases,sendinvoices,holdbusinessmeetings,trackshipments,andworkoutpotentialtradeagreementswithintheE-businessCyberspaceStation.E-businessseminarsandconferenceswillintroducenewpotentialtradepartnerstoeachother.Ordersplacedonthesitearesentimmediat(yī)elytomanufacturersandanysuppliersintegrat(yī)edintothetradeprocess.Forexample,establishedtradingpartnersmightincludeanimporterorderinglargeshipmentsfromamanufacturerandsuppliersofpartsorrawmaterialsinothercountries.Byelectronicallynotifyingthewholetradenetatthesametime,eachpartnerisabletotrimsupplyanddemandto“justintime”deliveryofgoodsorservices.Thesavingsofdoingbusinessthiswaycanbesubstantial—evenwithoutthetaxadvantages.31.E-businessIncorporatedcanhelpacompanyto____(dá)_.A.setupaweb-officefreeofchargeB.buildaCybersuiteasitsdomainC.getitsowndomainnameD.haveitswebsiteaccessibleviaitsowndomainname.32.InaCybersuite,asuppliercan__(dá)__(dá)_.A.exhibititsproductsandservicesB.findmoreimagesanddrawingsC.getmanylistsofproductsD.bidforacertainproductorservice33.Thepassagemainlytellsabout____(dá)_.A.thebenefitsbroughtbye-business.B.howtodoe-commerceviaInternet.C.aprojectbyWTCA.D.howtofindtradepartnersviaInternet.Passage2Ifwewereaskedexactlywhatweweredoingayearago,weshouldprobablyhavetosaythatwecouldnotremember.Butifwehadkeptabookandhadwritteninitanaccountofwhatwedideachday,weshouldbeabletogiveananswertothequestion.Itisthesameinhistory.Manythingshavebeenforgottenbecausewedonothaveanywrittenaccountofthem.Sometimesmendidkeeparecordofthemostimportanthappeningsintheircountry,butoftenitwasdestroyedbyfireorinawar.Sometimestherewasneveranywrittenrecordatallbecausethepeopleofthattimeandplacedidnotknowhowtowrite.Forexample,weknowagooddealaboutthepeoplewholivedinChina4,000yearsago,becausetheycouldwriteandleavewrittenrecordsforthosewholivedafterthem.Butweknowalmostnothingaboutthepeoplewholivedeven200yearsagoincentralAfrica,becausetheyhadnotlearnedtowrite.Sometimes,ofcourse,evenifthepeoplecannotwrite,theymayknowsomethingofthepast.Formostpeopleareproudtotellwhat(yī)theirfathersdidinthepast.Thiswemaycall“rememberedhistory”.Someofithasnowbeenwrittendown.Itisnotsoexactorsovaluabletousaswrittenhistoryis,becausewordsaremuchmoreeasilychangedwhenusedagainandagaininspeechthanwhencopiedinwriting.Butwheretherearenowrittenrecords,suchspokenstoriesareoftenveryhelpful.34.WhydoweknowverylittleaboutthecentralAfrica200yearsago?A.Becausetherewasnothingworthbeingwrittendownatthat(yī)time.B.Becausethepeoplethereignoredtheimportanceofkeepingarecord.C.Becausethewrittenrecordswereperhapsdestroyedbyafire.D.Becausethepeopletherehadnotknownhowtowrite.35.“Rememberedhistory”refersto_____(dá).A.historybasedonaperson’simaginationB.storiesofimportanthappeningspasseddownfrommouthtomouthC.songsanddancesaboutthemostimportanteventsD.bothBandC36.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwecouldhavelearnedmuchmoreaboutourpastthanwedonowifourancestorshad_____.A.keptawrittenrecordofeverypasteventB.notburnttheirwrittenrecordsinwarsC.toldexactstoriesofthemostimportanthappeningsD.mademoresongsanddancesPassage3Haveyoueverbeeninameetingwhilesomeonewasmakingaspeechandrealizedsuddenlythatyourmindwasamillionmilesaway?Youprobablyfeltsorryandmadeupyourmindtopayattentionandneverhavedaydreamingagain.Mostofus,fromearliestschooldays,havebeentoldthatdaydreamingisawasteoftime.“Onthecontrary,”saysL.Giambra,anexpertinpsychology,“daydreamingisquitenecessary.Withoutit,themindcouldn’tgetdoneallthethinkingithastododuringanormalday...Youcan’tpossiblydoallyourthinkingwithaconsciousmind.Instead,yourunconsciousmindisworkingoutproblemsallthetime.Daydreamingthenmaybeonewaythat(yī)theunconsciousandconsciousstatesofmindhavesilentdialogues.”Earlyexpertsinpsychologypaidnoat(yī)tentiontotheimportanceofdaydreamsorevenconsideredthemharmful.Atonetimedaydreamingwasthoughttobeacauseofsomementalillnesses.Theydidnothaveabetterunderstandingofdaydreamsuntilthelate1980s.EricKlinger,aprofessorofpsychology,isthewriterofthebookDaydreaming.Klingersays,“Weknownowthatdaydreamingisoneofthemainwaysthatweorganizeourlives,learnfromourexperiences,andplanforourfutures...Daydreamsreallyareawindowonthethingswefearandthethingswelongforinlife.”Daydreamsareusuallyverysimpleanddirect,quiteunlikesleepdreams,whichmaybehardtounderstand.It’seasiertogainadeepunderstandingofyourlifebypayingcloseattentiontoyourdaydreamsthanbytryingtoexamineyoursleepdreamscarefully.Daydreamshelpyourecognizethedifficultsituat(yī)ionsinyourlifeandfindoutapossiblewayofhandlingthem.Daydreamcannotbepredicted;theymoveoffinunexpecteddirectionswhichmaybecreat(yī)iveandfullofusefulideas.Formanyfamousartistsandscientists,daydreamswereandareamainsourceofcreativeenergy.Sothenexttimeyoucatchyourselfdaydreaming,don’tstop.Justpayattentiontoyourdream.Itmaybemoreimportantthanyouthink.37.Whichofthefollowingisacaseofdaydreaming?A.Youareinameetingandmakeupyourmindtopayattention.B.Youareinameetingandsomeoneismakingaspeech.C.Youareinameetingandyouarenotlisteningtothespeaker.D.Youareinameetingandyouaregivingaspeech.38.Daydreamingusedtobeconsidered_____.A.verysimpleanddirectB.unimportantorevenharmfulC.a(chǎn)necessarypartofthinkingD.theresultofanunconsciousmind39.Comparedwithsleepdreams,_____.A.daydreamsareeasierforustounderstand.B.daydreamsarenotsoeasyforustocontrolanddirect.C.daydreamshelptodevelopanunconsciousmind.D.daydreamshelpustohandlemoredifficultsituations.40.Thewriterofthearticlethinksthat____(dá)_.A.ProfessorEricKlingerhasabetterideathanL.GiambraB.daydreamingwithanunconsciousmindwilldogoodtohealthC.daydreamingismorehelpfulthansleepdreamsD.manyartistsandscientistsarefamousbecausetheyhavedaydreams四、單詞漢譯英(本大題共15小題,每小題1分,共15分)根據(jù)給出的漢語詞義和規(guī)定的詞類寫出相應(yīng)的英語單詞。每詞的部分字母已給出。請將整個單詞寫在答題紙上。41.保險;保險費(fèi)n. i_su___ce42.收入;歲入n. re__(dá)n__43.保證v.&n. gu_r__t__44.證實;確認(rèn)v.?c__f__m45.轉(zhuǎn)移;調(diào)動v. tr__(dá)_f__(dá)46.基金;經(jīng)費(fèi)n. f__d47.嘗試,試圖,努力v.?att__(dá)p_48.可用的,可獲得的adj.?av__l_ble49.口令,密碼n. pa__w__d50.抵押v.&n.?m__t__ge51.報答,報償,獎賞n.&v.?r_w__d52.賣主,賣方n. v__dor53.流行;貨幣n. c_rr___y54.商品;貨品n.?m__ch__dise55.幸存;比…長命v.?s__vi__(dá)五、單詞英譯漢(本大題共15小題,每小題1分,共15分)56.onlinemarketing57.financialtransaction58.customerservice59.disputeresolution60.intangiblebenefit61.balancesheet62.DigiCash63.globalmarket64.webserver65.FederalExpress66.searchengines67.informationnetwork68.placeanorder69.smartcards70.netloss六、英譯漢(本大題共5小題,每小題2分,共10分)閱讀下面的短文,然后把劃線的句子翻譯成漢語。(71)CustomerRelationshipManagement(CRM)providesyourcompanywithnewwaysofbetterunderstandingandservingyourcustomer.InJuly1998,whenIntelbegantakingordersovertheInternet,italsopremieredanewWeb-basedsystemtodeliverconfidentialdocumentstoitsB2Bdirectcustomers.(72)Thisservice,knownasInformationDesk,alongwithothernewWeb-basedinformationdeliveryservices,hasenabledthecompanyanditsdirect,indirectandchannelcustomerstoworktogethermoreefficiently.InI(lǐng)ntel’scase,therewereseveralreasonsfordeployingCRM,including:WithWeb-basedinformationdeliv

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