河南省三門峽市澠池第一高級(jí)中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河南省三門峽市澠池第一高級(jí)中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Pleasehaveallthefigures________toseehowmuchthey__________.A.addup,addupto

B.addedto,adduptoC.add,addup

D.addedup,addupto參考答案：D2.Manypeoplethoughthighlyofwhathesaid,but

,Ithoughthejustshowedhimselfoff.A.personally

B.generally

C.especially

D.specially參考答案：A3.I’dappreciate_____ifyoucouldkeepmeinformedwhileI’mawayonbusiness.A.it

B.this

C.that

D.you

參考答案：A考查it做形式賓語(yǔ)。4.Anewamusementparkinourcityhasopenedwith______computertechniques.A.up-to-date

B.man-made

C.near-sighted

D.peace-loving參考答案：A5.---Whatkindofhousedoyouwanttohave?Somethingbig?

---Well,it

bebig---that’snotimportant.

A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.can’t

D.won’t參考答案：B略6.----Howdoyoudo,Mrsmith?Thanksformeetingmehere.----Youarewelcome.Youmustbe________afteralongwalk.A.exhaust

B.exhausted

C.exhausting

D.havingexhausted參考答案：B7.---Hasyourmanagercomebackfromabroad?

---Yes.He_______inAustraliafortwoweeks,dealingwithabigbusinessthere.

A.hasstayed

B.hadstayed

C.stayed

D.hasbeenstaying參考答案：C8.—Haveyouevercomeherebefore?—No.ItismyfirsttimethatI

tothiscity.A.havebeen

B.hadbeen

C.came

D.come參考答案：A9.WewereenjoyingwatchingthefootballmatchonTV

theelectricitywentout．A．then

B．a(chǎn)s

C．while

D．when參考答案：D略10.Themother__aboutthechildrenwhentheydidn’tcomehomefromschoolAisupset

B

wasupset

C

wasupsetting

Dupset參考答案：B11.Betweenthetwoperiodsofclassesisabreak,_____wecanhaveashortrest.A.then

B.where

C.when

D.which參考答案：C略12.

Ihavefinishedtranslatingalargepartofthebook,buttherest______moredifficult.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were參考答案：A13.JanehelpedmewithmyworklastweekwhenIaskedforleave.________，I'llinvitehertohavedinnerwithme.A．Inreturn

B．InturnC．Intime

D．Invain參考答案：A[考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：上周當(dāng)我請(qǐng)簡(jiǎn)離開(kāi)時(shí)，她幫我做了工作。作為答謝，我要邀請(qǐng)她與我共進(jìn)晚餐。根據(jù)“幫助……；邀請(qǐng)吃飯”可知“回報(bào)對(duì)方”，inreturn意思為“作為……的報(bào)答”符合題意。]14.Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless

everyday.A.water

B.watering

C.watered

D.towater參考答案：C15.Whatpetrifiedmewasnotwhatshesaidbut______shesaidit.Ihavenoideawhereherpridecomesfrom.A.theway

B.inthewaythatC.intheway

D.thewaywhat參考答案：A16.Thechangewasso______thatwehardlynoticedit.A.actual

B.frequent

C.gradual

D.grateful參考答案：C略17.

Thevisitorslookedquite____bythebeautifulviewatthetopofTaishan.A.tired

B.impressed

C.worried

D.puzzled參考答案：B18.Itisthetestsystem,_______theteachers,thatistoblamefortheheavyburdenofmiddleschoolstudentsnowadays.A.otherthan

B.orrather

C.ratherthan

D.morethan參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫19.TheH1N1virusesareu________(不可能)toleadtolargenumbersofdeaths.

參考答案：unlikely三、閱讀理解20.TeadrinkingwascommoninChinafornearlyonethousandyearsbeforeanyoneinEuropehadeverheardaboutit.PeopleinBritainweremuchslowerinfindingoutwhatteawaslike,mainlybecauseteawasveryexpensive.ItcouldnotbeboughtinshopsandeventhosepeoplewhocouldaffordtohaveitsentfromHollanddidsoonlybecauseitwasafashionablecuriosity.Someofthemwerenotsurehowtouseit.Theythoughtitwasavegetableandtriedcookingtheleaves.Thentheyservedthemmixedwithbutterandsalt.Theysoondiscoveredtheirmistakebutmanypeopleusedtospreadtheusedtealeavesonbreadandgivethemtotheirchildrenassandwiches.Tearemainedscarce(稀少)andveryexpensiveinEnglanduntiltheshipsoftheEastIndiaCompanybegantobringitdirectlyfromChinaearlyinthe17thcentury.Duringthenextfewyearsomuchteacameintothecountrythatthepricefellandmanypeoplecouldaffordtobuyit.AtthesametimepeopleontheContinentwerebecomingmoreandmorefondoftea.Untilthenteahadbeendrunkwithoutmilkinit,butonedayafamousFrenchladynamedMadamedeSevignedecidedtoseewhatteatastedlikewhenmilkwasadded.Shefounditsopleasantthatshewouldneveragaindrinkitwithoutmilk.Shewassuchagreatladythatherfriendsthoughttheymustcopyeverythingshedid,sotheyalsodranktheirteawithmilkinit.SlowlythishabitspreaduntilitreachedEnglandandtodayonlyveryfewBritonsdrinkteawithoutmilk.Atfirst,teawasusuallydrunkafterdinnerintheevening.Nooneeverthoughtofdrinkingteaintheafternoonuntiladuchess(公爵夫人)foundthatacupofteaandapieceofcakeatthreeorfouro’clockstoppedhergetting“asinkingfeeling”asshecalledit.Sheinvitedherfriendstohavethisnewmealwithherandso,teatimewasborn.28.WhatdoweknowabouttheintroductionofteaintoBritain?A.TeareachedBritainfromHolland.B.TheBritonsgotexpensiveteafromIndia.C.TheBritonswerethefirstpeopleinEuropewhodranktea.D.Itwasnotuntilthe17thcenturythattheBritonshadtea.29.WhendidteabecomeapopulardrinkinBritain?A.Inthelate19thcentury. B.Inthe18thcentury.C.Inthe17thcentury. D.Inthe16thcentury.30.Theunderlinedwords“thishabit”inParagraph3refersto________.A.drinkingteawithmilkinit B.drinkingteawithoutmilkinitC.drinkingteaafterdinner D.drinkingteaintheafternoon31.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Thehistoryoftea. B.Thewaysofmakingtea.C.Thebirthofteatime. D.Thehabitofdrinkingtea.參考答案：28.A

29.C

30.A

31.C本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講述茶是如何引進(jìn)歐洲的，飲茶如何在歐洲盛行起來(lái)及下午茶的誕生?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“ItcouldnotbeboughtinshopsandeventhosepeoplewhocouldaffordtohaveitsentfromHollanddidsoonlybecauseitwasafashionablecuriosity.”（茶在商店里是買不到的，即使是那些買得起它的人也只能把它從荷蘭寄來(lái)，因?yàn)樗且环N時(shí)髦的珍品。）可知，最開(kāi)始是從荷蘭將茶引入到英國(guó)，故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“Tearemainedscarce(稀少的)andveryexpensiveinEnglanduntiltheshipsoftheEastIndiaCompanybegantobringitdirectlyfromChinaearlyinthe17thcentury.Duringthenextfewyearsomuchteacameintothecountrythatthepricefellandmanypeoplecouldaffordtobuyit.”（在英格蘭茶仍然稀缺和非常昂貴，直到17世紀(jì)初東印度公司的船只開(kāi)始把它直接從中國(guó)帶來(lái)英國(guó)。在接下來(lái)的幾年里，大量茶葉涌入中國(guó)，價(jià)格下跌，許多人買得起。