河南省南陽(yáng)市張橋鄉(xiāng)第一中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

河南省南陽(yáng)市張橋鄉(xiāng)第一中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Danceis______universallanguageandithasthepowertobreakdown______difficultyoflanguageandculture.A.a,the B.an,the C.a,a D.an,a參考答案：A2.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks_______tothenationasagift.A.areoffered

B.haveoffered

C.isofferedD.hasoffered參考答案：C3.Onlybyworkinghard________.

A．onecanmakeprogressinhisfield

B．canonemakeprogressinhisfield

C．inhisfieldprogresscanbemake

D．progressinhisfieldcanonemake參考答案：B4.Lily’sfondlingandshealwaysjournalofwhatshedoeseachdayduringhertrip.A．the；the

B．/；theC．the；a

D．/；a參考答案：D5.Apostofficeshouldbebuiltinacentral______forthesakeoftheconvenience. A.position B.situation C.eruption D.connection參考答案：B6.-Haveyouseenthisfilm?Itshowsfriendship,loveandhelp.-______Iwasdeeplymoved.A.I'mthetopdog

B.It'smycupofteaC.Ihavegreenfingers

D.It'sapieceofcake參考答案：B【詳解】考查情景對(duì)話。句意：---你看過(guò)這部電影嗎？它顯示了友誼、愛(ài)和幫助。----這是我喜歡的一類，我深深地感動(dòng)了。A.I'mthetopdog我是大人物；B.It'smycupoftea這是我喜歡的,符合我的胃口；C.Ihavegreenfingers我是園藝能手；D.It'sapieceofcake小菜一碟，輕松的事。分析句子可知，本題后一句“我被打動(dòng)了”，可知我喜歡，故選B。7.

His_____smilesuggestedthathehadpassedtheexam.

A.relaxing

B.relaxed

C.relax

D.relaxation參考答案：B8.Accordingtotoday’snewspaper,theescapedprisonerthreatenedto_____________thepolicestationinthenearfuture. A.blowup B.showup C.useup D.callup參考答案：A9.Thenewbridgeis________theonebuiltlastyear.A．a(chǎn)sthreetimeswideas

B．threetimesthatofC．threetimeswiderof

D．threetimesthewidthof參考答案：D10.Sincethenthenumberofpeopletakingdrivinglessons______20%.A.hasincreasedto

B.increasesbyC.hasincreasedby

D.haveincreased參考答案：C11.Thetrain______arriveat11:30,butwasanhourlate.

A.wasaboutto

B.waslikelyto

C.wassupposedto

D.wascertainto參考答案：C12.Hiswholeincome______nomorethan400yuanpermonth.A.addedupto

B.addedto

C.isaddedup

D.added參考答案：A13.Ididn’thearasingleword_______inthatclassroomthatdayandIcouldfeelmyheart_______.A.speak,pounding

B.speaking,poundC.spoken,pounding

D.tospeak,pound參考答案：C14.Theoldmanhastwosons,

arelawyers.A.bothofthem

B.bothofwho

C.bothofwhom

D.bothofthey參考答案：C15.Neitherwenorourfather

playingtennis.A.like

B.likes

C.isliking

D.areliking參考答案：B16.Wewerelisteningcloselytothelectureyesterdayeveningwhensuddenlythelight_______.A.hadbeengoneout

B.wasgoingout

C.wasgoneout

D.wentout參考答案：D17.Itisuncertain____________sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.

A.that

B.what

C.how

D.whether參考答案：B略18.Hewasnot_____successasagovernor,asheleftlotsofimportantthings____.

A.a;unfinished

B./;unfinished

C.the;unfinished

D.the;tobefinished參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.單詞拼寫(xiě)（利用書(shū)本模塊一、二的詞匯）42.Thechemical__________(成分)ofthesoilisworthresearchingwhenwewanttoimprovetheproductionofacrop.43.Weare__________(相信)ofwhathetoldusafterhisexplanation.44.Themanagernoddedin__________(贊許)afterhearingthestoryofthepoorchild.45.Don’tbe__________(沮喪、灰心)bythefirstfailure-Tryagain.46.Thelightgivenoutbytheexplosionwas250milliontimesmore__________(明亮)thanthesun.47.Thebridgecanbefinishedaheadofs__________ifallthestaffworkharder.48.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,manyprojectsareunderc__________atpresenteverywhere.49.W__________totheaccidentsaidtheyweresofrightenedbythebigfire.50.Undertheg__________oftheexperiencedworker,wefinishedthedifficulttaskintime.51.Mostg__________willinthefaceofsayinggoodbyetoeachotherafterfouryearsstayingtogetherinauniversity.參考答案：42.composition

43.convinced

44.approval

45.discouraged

46.brilliant

47.schedule

48.construction

49.witnesses

50.guidance

51.graduates考查重點(diǎn)單詞在不同語(yǔ)境中的具體運(yùn)用?！?2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們想要改善作物的產(chǎn)量的時(shí)候，土壤的化學(xué)成分值得我們?nèi)パ芯?。成分composition?！?3題詳解】句意：他解釋之后，我們相信了他告訴我們的事情。beconvincedof相信……。【44題詳解】句意：聽(tīng)到這個(gè)窮孩子的故事之后經(jīng)理贊許的點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭。approval贊許?！?5題詳解】句意：不要因?yàn)榈谝淮问【突倚?，再試一次。discouraged沮喪?！?6題詳解】句意：爆炸發(fā)出的光，比太陽(yáng)發(fā)出的光要明亮2.5億倍。brilliant明亮的，光輝奪目的?！?7題詳解】句意：如果所有工作人員更加努力的話，這個(gè)橋可以提前完成。aheadofschedule提前?！?8題詳解】句意：隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，很多項(xiàng)目現(xiàn)在在各個(gè)地方正在建設(shè)中。underconstruction在建設(shè)中?！?9題詳解】句意：事故的目擊者說(shuō)看到大火感到很害怕。witness目擊者，根據(jù)后面的they可知用復(fù)數(shù)witnesses?！?0題詳解】句意：在有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的工人的指導(dǎo)下，我們及時(shí)完成了艱難的任務(wù)。undertheguidanceof在……的指導(dǎo)下?！?1題詳解】句意：經(jīng)過(guò)四年大學(xué)待在一起之后，大多數(shù)畢業(yè)生要面臨彼此說(shuō)再見(jiàn)了。graduates畢業(yè)生。三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople."DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?""WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutitasafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?""Andwhydidn’tPaulpickupthathewasfriendlyjustbecauseIhadacar?"Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback,it’stoolate.

Whydowegowrongaboutourfriends–orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon’treallylistenwemissthefeelingsbehindthewords.Supposesomeonetellsyou，"You’realuckydog."that’sbeingfriendly.But"luckydog"?There’sabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn’tseeithimself.Butbringinginthe"dog"bitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn’tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.

"Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulfor"isanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn’timportant.It’stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven’tgotadateforSaturdaynight.

Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone’swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersonwhiletalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake.64.Inthefirstparagraph,thewriterrecallssomethingsthathappenedbetweensomefriendsandthey__________.A.thinkitwasamistaketohavebrokenupwiththeirgirlfriendsB.feelhappy,thinkingofhownicetheirfriendsweretotheminthepastC.feelverysorrythattheirfriendsdidn'thelpthemandletthemdownD.feeltheymaynothave"read"theirfriends'truefeelingscorrectly65.Inthispassage,thewritertriestotellushowto__________.A.avoidmistakesaboutmoneyandourfriendsB.avoi