河南省南陽市紅星學(xué)校高三英語模擬試卷含解析

河南省南陽市紅星學(xué)校高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.(原創(chuàng))—-MayItakeimmediateactiontohelpthosepeoplewhosevillagehasbeen__

___bytheflood?—

.

A.cutup;Noproblem

B.cutacross;BynomeansC.cutdown;Allright

D.cutoff;Byallmeans本題考查cut詞組和情景交際。參考答案：D略2.—Whatareyoutwowhisperingaboutoverthere?—Oh,______.Justsmalltalk.A.no B.nobody C.none D.nothing參考答案：D3.—Wherearemynewsneakers?Haveyouseenthem?一How

Iknow?I’myoursister,notyourservant.A.shall B.will C.should

D.might參考答案：C【命題立意】考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意：--我的新膠底運動鞋？你見過它們。--我怎么會知道？我是你的妹妹，不是你的傭人。should表示說話人對某事不能理解，感到意外、驚異等意思。意為“竟會”、“怎么會”故判斷選C?！九e一反三】情態(tài)動詞should的三種特殊用法1）請看下面的句子：①Ishouldthinkitwouldbebettertotryitagain.我倒是認(rèn)為最好再試一試。②Youaremistaken,Ishouldsay.依我看，你是搞錯了。③Ishouldadviseyounottodothat.我倒是勸你別這樣做。從以上例句可以看出：情態(tài)動詞should用于第一人稱時可以表示說話人的一種謙遜、客氣、委婉的語氣。2）should還可以用在if引導(dǎo)的條件從句，表示一件事聽起來可能性很小，但也不是完全沒有可能。相當(dāng)于“萬一”的意思。從句謂語由should加動詞原形構(gòu)成。④Askhertoringmeupifyoushouldseeher.你萬一見到她，請讓她給我打個電話。⑤Ifyoushouldchangeyourmind,pleaseletusknow.萬一你改變主意，請通知我們。此外，Why(orHow)+should結(jié)構(gòu)表示說話人對某事不能理解，感到意外、驚異等意思。意為“竟會”。例如：⑥Whyshouldyoubesolatetoday?你今天怎么來得這么晚？⑦—WhereisBettyliving?——貝蒂住在哪里？—HowIshouldknow?——我怎么會知識尼？⑧Idon’tknowwhyyoushouldthinkthatIdidit.我真不知道你憑什么認(rèn)為這件是我干的。3）should表推測，暗含很大的可能。如：⑨.It’s4:30.TheyshouldbeinNewYorkbynow.現(xiàn)在是四點半，他們應(yīng)該到達紐約了。should可在某些從句中，表虛擬語氣。如：⑾Isuggestthatyoushouldstayhereasifnothinghadhappened.我建議你應(yīng)該待在這兒，好像什么事也沒有發(fā)生。⑿Ifheshoulddropin,givehimmymessage.他若來訪，就將我的消息給他。4.

Thedestructionoftheseancientbuildingswasalossforthecitizensthatnoamountofmoneycould______.

A.makeupfor

B.comeupwith

C.putupwith

D.lookupto參考答案：A5.Ifeelsurethat_____qualification,abilityandexperience,youareabundantlysuitedtothepositionwehaveinmind．

A．incaseof

B．intermsof

C．intheopinionof

D．inthecourseof參考答案：B考查固定詞組的辨別。句意為“我肯定，根據(jù)資格、能力和經(jīng)驗，你完全適合我們心中想到的工作?！眎nterms

of依據(jù)，按照。Incaseof萬一．．．．．．；intheopinionof按照．．．．．．的看法；inthecourseof在．．．．．．的過程中，在．．．．．．期間。6.—Whoisstandingoverthere？—Itmustbe___________fromtheExpressCompany.A.everybody

B.somebody

C.nobody

D.anybody參考答案：B7.AllthephotosinthereportareprovidedbytheStudents’Union,unlessotherwise______.A.noted B.beingnoted C.tobenoted D.havingbeennoted參考答案：A8.WhentravellinginAmerica,westayedinaquiethotel,__________.

A.nexttoitwasathickwood

B.nexttowhichwasathickwood.

C.nexttoittherewasathickwood

D.nexttowhichathickwoodwas參考答案：B9.Afterretiring，hewasrecommendedto

gardeningasahobby.A.takeup

B.takeon

C.takeoff

D.takeaway參考答案：A10.Mymother______myfathertogiveupsmokingbutitdidn’thelp.

A.triedtopersuade

B.persuaded

C.suggested

D.hoped參考答案：A11.Headmittednotuntilhelostmostofhisoldfriends______thatinnerbeautywasmoreimportantthanphysicalbeauty.A.thatherealized

B.didherealized

C.hehadrealized

D.didherealize參考答案：D12.Nowadays,becausethesituationinSyriaremainstense,a_______riseincrimeupsetsthepeoplethere.

A.sharp

B.slight

C.natural

D.artificial

(原創(chuàng))參考答案：A略13.My______ofthisweekend’sactivityisgoingoutwithsomegoodfriends.A．idea

B．opinion

C．mind

D．thought參考答案：A

解析：此題考查了在具體語境中名詞的辨析。注意idea為“想法、意見”等，idea的使用范圍最大；opinion為“意見、看法、主張”，指“對事物或問題初步的、不十分肯定意見”；mind為“頭腦、智力、精神”；thought意思為“思考”，表示經(jīng)過沉思、推理而在頭腦中形成的意念或思想。所以根據(jù)句子的意思可以知道：對于這一周的活動，我的想法是和一些朋友出去。14.Notonly______toleavehishomeland,but______takenawaybytheenemy.A.hewasforced,waseverythinghehad

B.washeforced,everythinghehadwasC.washeforced,waseverythinghehad

D.hewasforced,everythinghehadwas參考答案：B15.Thedrumplayerwascertainlyloud.ButIwasn’tbotheredbyhisloudness__________byhislackoftalent.A.somuchas

B.ratherthan

C.as

D.than參考答案：A16.Thisisasimpleidea,________ishardtoputintopractice.A.onethat

B.that

C.it

D.one參考答案：A17.

Notonly____thismachine,but____it.A.canherun;canherepair

B.hecanrun;canherepairC.canherun;heranrepair

D.hecanrun;hecanrepair參考答案：C解析：notonly引導(dǎo)的句子中前一個分句倒裝，后一個分句不倒裝。18.---Thetrafficisheavynow,soMike

comelate.---Let’swaittenmoreminutes.A．can

B．need

C．may

D．shall參考答案：C二、填空19._______66______,theyhavebeendrillingforsixteenhoursandtheystillhavealongwaytogo.Peoplewilldoanythingtoseeafreeshow---evenifitisabadone.Whenthenews

_______67_________wouldbepresentedatourlocalcinemabytheP.andU.Bird…becauseballoonscanbeagreatdangertoaircraft.Hesaidthatsomeone_______68________thestationandthepilotwasorderedto________69_______thestrangeobject.Experimentshaveprovedthatchildrencanbeinstructedinswimming___________70_________.WhethertheywilleverbecomefutureOlympicchampions,________71_________.Helookedpaleandhisclotheswereinafrightfulstate.

“Whathashappened?”sheasked.“Howdidyourclothes________72__________?”Thisisamovingspectacle,forcrowdsofpeoplestandontheshore________73__________untiltheycanbeseennomore.參考答案：20.Haveyoueverlookedatsomeoneelse’slifewithenvy，justenoughenvythatyouwishforamomentortwo(orlonger)thatyoucouldbethem?Aretheremomentswhen,iftheopportunitytobethemwereon_____11_____,youmightbetemptedbyit?Wouldwereallywantthis?Andwhatmightwelearnaboutourselvesorhowweseeourlivesifwe____12____consideredit?Tobesure,thereare____13____here.Ifyouhadsomeoneelse’slife,whowouldraiseyourchildrenorloveyourspouseortakecareofyourparentsintheiroldage?Infact,ifyouweresomeoneelseyourownchildrenwouldnothavecomeintoexistenceinthefirstplace.That’snotahappythought.To____14____this,perhapsthebestwaytocastthisisintermsofatrade:Ifyouhadtheirlifethentheywouldhaveyours,andliveitexactlyasyouwouldhave.Yourresponsibilitieswouldbe____15____,sotherewouldbenothingtofeelguiltyabout.Ifwethinkofitthisway,thenthequestionofwantingtobesomeoneelseisaquestionofwhatwemightcallexperience:Isthereanybodyelsewhoseexperienceoflifeyouwouldprefer,____16____

everythingelsewouldbeequal?One____17____concernaboutwantingsomeoneelse’sexperienceisthatmydesiretobesomeoneelseisgroundedinvaluesanddesiresthat1have,andsoIhavetobemeinordertowanttobehim.However,it’snotclearthatthatpresentsanyrealobstacletosuchadesire.Thefactisthattherewouldbeatleastenoughoverlap(重疊）withthemthattheyareexemplifyingmyvaluesanddesiresbuthaveabetterexperiencethanIdo.SoIcanstillprefertobethem.Ithinkthat,onreflection,mostofuswouldnotwantto____18____withanotherperson,nomatterhowsuccessfulortemptingtheirlivesseem.Toseewhy,though,we’llneedto____19____ourangleofvision.Wewillhavetolookatourownexperiencesratherthanattheirs,orperhapslookatourexperiencesfirst.WhatwouldIbewillingtogiveuptobeanother?Myrelationshipswitheveryone—children,spouse,friends—andmywholehistory.Iwouldn’thave____20____it.Mylosswouldbethatofthewholeofmyownexperience.參考答案：11.K

12.D

13.A

14.F

15.H

16.E

17.B

18.G

19.I

20.C本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，講述了雖然有時我們羨慕別人的生活，但我們不會愿意放棄自己現(xiàn)在的生活去過另一個人的生活。【11題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：如果有機會成為他們，你是否會被誘惑？onoffer表示“提供的、供使用的”，故填K。【12題詳解】考查副詞。句意：如果我們認(rèn)真考慮的話，我們可以從中學(xué)到什么，或者我們?nèi)绾慰创约旱纳睿啃揎梽釉~considered用副詞，根據(jù)“Wouldwereallywantthis?Andwhatmightwelearnaboutourselvesorhowweseeourlives”可知此處表示“認(rèn)真地”，故填D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)然，這里也有復(fù)雜的情況。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知此處缺少名詞作表語，根據(jù)“Ifyouhadsomeoneelse’slife,whowouldraiseyourchildrenorloveyourspouseortakecareofyourparentsintheiroldage?”可知此處表示“難題、復(fù)雜的情況”，故填A(yù)。【14題詳解】考查動詞。句意：為了解決這個問題，也許最好的方法是用交易的方式來表達：如果你有他們的生活，他們就會擁有你的生活，并且像你一樣生活下去?？涨暗腡o為不定式符號，此處需要填動詞原形，根據(jù)“perhapsthebestwaytocastthis”可知此處表示“解決”，故填F?！?5題詳解】考查動詞。句意：你的責(zé)任會被包括在內(nèi)，所以不會有任何負(fù)罪感。前一句說如果你擁有他們的生活，他們就會擁有你的生活，并且像你一樣生活下去，此處是說你的責(zé)任會被包括在內(nèi)，因此此處表示“包括”，Yourresponsibilities與之是被動關(guān)系，此處填過去分詞，故填H?！?6題詳解】考查動詞。句意：假設(shè)其他一切都是平等的，還有誰的生活經(jīng)歷是你更喜歡的嗎？assumingthat常引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，表示“假如……”，故填E?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：想要別人經(jīng)歷的一個直接問題是，我想要成為別人的愿望是基于我所擁有的價值觀和欲望，所以我必須成為我自己，才能成為他。修飾名詞concern用形容詞，根據(jù)“concernaboutwantingsomeoneelse’sexperienceisthatmydesiretobesomeoneelseisgroundedinvaluesanddesiresthat1have,andsoIhavetobemeinordertowanttobehim.”可知此處表示“直接的”，故填B。【18題詳解】考查動詞。句意：我想，經(jīng)過深思熟慮，我們大多數(shù)人都不想和別人做交易，不管他們的生活看起來多么成功或誘人?？涨暗膖o為不定式符號，此處需要填動詞原形，tradewith表示“與……做交易”，故填G。【19題詳解】考查動詞。句意：不過，要了解原因，我們需要轉(zhuǎn)變視角?？涨暗膖o是不定式符號，此處需要填動詞原形，根據(jù)“ourangleofvision”可知此處表示“轉(zhuǎn)變”，故填I(lǐng)?！?0題詳解】考查動詞。句意：為了成為另一個人，我愿意放棄什么?我與每個人的關(guān)系，孩子，配偶，朋友和我的整個歷史，我不會經(jīng)歷這些。此處缺少動詞作謂語，空前的have表明此處填過去分詞，根據(jù)“WhatwouldIbewillingtogiveuptobeanother?”可知此處表示“經(jīng)歷”，故填C。三、閱讀理解21.

Forthousandsofyears,themostimportanttwobuildingsinanyBritishvillagehavebeenthechurchandthepub.Traditionally,thechurchandthepubareattheheartofanyvillageortown,wherethepeoplegathertogethertosocializeandexchangenews.

Asaresult,Britishpubsareoftenoldandwellpreserved.Manyofthemhavebecomehistoricsites.ThemostfamousexampleisthepubinthecityofNottinghamcalled“YeOldeTriptoJerusalem”,whichdatesbacktotheyear1189ADandisprobablytheoldestpubinEngland.

However,Britishpubsarenotjustforkingsandqueens;theywelcomepeoplefromallclassesandpartsofsociety.Onacoldnight,thepub’slandlordorlandladycanalwaysfindawarmplaceforyoubythefire.Thereisalwayshonestandheartyfoodandplentyofdrinkavailableatanaffordableprice.

That’showthingsusedtobe.Thingsarebeginningtochange.Itissaidthatthecreditcrunch(信貸緊縮)iscausing39Britishpubsaweektogooutofbusiness.Peopledonothaveenoughsparemoneytospendonbeer.Recently,theUKgovernmentbannedsmokinginallpubs,andthatmayalsohaveaffectedthenumberofcustomersgoingtopubs.

Thisdeclineishappeningdespitethefactthatin2005theUKgovernmentstartedtoallowpubstostayopenafter1lpm.Previously,with1lpmasclosingtime,customerswouldhavetodrinkquitequickly,meaningtheysometimesgotmoredrunkthantheywouldifallowedtodrinkslowly.TheBritishhabitofdrinkingalotveryquicklyisknownas“bingedrinking”,anditcauseslong-termhealthproblemsforpeopleandproblemswithviolentcrimeforcommunities.

Inordertosavetheirbusinesses,pubsaretryingtochangewiththemarket.Britishpubsnowoffersomethingforeveryone.Alotofpubsusedtobe“WorkingMen'sClubs”,meaningthatwomencouldnotusuallyenter.Today,however,womencanfreelyenter99%ofpubswithoutexperiencinganyproblems.Perhapsthingsarechangingforthebetterafterall.40.Thepassagemainlytellsussomethingabout

A.thepastandpresentofBritishpubs

B.thedeclineofBritishpubs

C.thelonghistoryofBritishpubs

D.theimportanceofBritishpubs41.WhichmaynotbethecauseofthedeclineofBritishpubs?A.Thecreditcrunch.

B.Thebanofsmoking.

C.Thepresentclosingtime

D.Havingnosparemoney.42.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat

A.Britishpeopleusedtolikedrinkingslowly

B.closingthepubsearlywillreducesocialproblems

C.bingedrinkingmeansdrinkinglessbeerD.Britishgovernmentaimstodiscouragepeoplefrombingedrinking43.Wecanseefromthelastparagraphthattheauthor________

A.isagainsttheadmissionoftoomanywomentothepubs

B.holdsanoptimisticattitudetowardstheBritishpubs

C.thinksthatwomeninthepubswillcauselesssocialproblems

D.thinksthatBritishpubsshouldoffereverythingyouneed參考答案：ACDB22.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。SavetheChildrenistheworld’sleadingindependentorganizationforchildrenthatworkstoinspirebreakthroughsinthewaytheworldtreatschildrentoachieveimmediateandlastingchangeintheirlives.OurfounderEglantyneJebbdraftedthe“DeclarationoftheRightsoftheChild”in1922whichwasadoptedbytheLeagueofNationsin1924.SavetheChildrenworkstobringaboutaworldinwhicheverychildattainstherighttosurvival,protection,developmentandparticipationOurApproach:SavetheChildrenactivelyworkswiththecommunities,theStategovernmentsandtheNationalgovernmenttobringlastingchangesforchildrenby:Providingthemwithimmunisation(免疫)andnutrition.Ensuringthattheyhaveachancetojoinformalschool.Exposingandpreventingexploitativechildlabourpracticesandrunningpreventionprograms.Duringemergencies,weprovideemergencysuppliesaswelltoensurethatchildrenareprotectedinsafeplacesaswelltocontinueschooling.Wecannotdothiswithoutyoursupport.Pleasecontributebychoosinganamountbelow.Rs.20,000canprovideChildFriendlySpacefor50childrenensuringthattheyreceivePsycho-SocialandEducationalsupport.Rs.10,