河南省周口市信陽第七高級(jí)中學(xué)2021年高三英語月考試卷含解析

河南省周口市信陽第七高級(jí)中學(xué)2021年高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—DoyouknowwhyMichaelresignedfromtheboard?—Heheldoutforhigherwages,butwas________intheend.A.putdown

B．brokendown

C．cutdown

D．turneddown參考答案：D26.Simplylearntoliveinthepresent,_____thinksomuchaboutthefutureorthepast.

A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan參考答案：A3.---Iwillpickyouupat7o’clocktomorrowmorning.Isthatallright?—________.Seeyouthen.A.I’dloveto. B.That’ssettled.C.It’suptoyou D.Mypleasure參考答案：B【詳解】考查情景交際。A.I’dloveto我很樂意；B.That’ssettled就這么定了；C.It’suptoyou由你決定；D.Mypleasure不用謝。句意：我明天早晨七點(diǎn)來接你，可以么？——就這么定了，到時(shí)候見。根據(jù)“Seeyouthen.”可知，此處表示“一言為定、就這么定了”，故B項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】Mypleasure和Withpleasure僅有一詞之差，但用法截然不同，注意Mypleasure用來回答對(duì)方的謝意，表示“不用謝”，例如：——Thanksforhelpingme.——Mypleasure.Withpleasure用來回答對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求，表示“我很樂意”。例如：——Wouldholdthisforamoment?——Withpleasure.4.Johnwenttothehospitalalone.Ifhe

meaboutit,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.A.shouldtell

B.tells

C.told

D.hadtold

參考答案：D5.Nearlythreemonthshadgoneby______theseriouslyinjuredgirlshowedaslightsignofrecovery.A.until

B.after

C.since

D.before參考答案：D6.

Ijustwonder_______thatupsetshimsomuch.A.whatitis

B.whathedoes

C.howitis

D.whyitdoes參考答案：A7.“Iwouldneveradviseanyoneto_______agreatopportunity,”shesaid,“butgoingtotherightschoolforyouisthemostimportantthing.”A.setabout

B.dealwith

C.takeafter

D.turndown參考答案：D略8.Thereformandopening-uppolicy,whichhasbeenverysuccessful,remains_______,andwillplayagreaterroleinthefuturedevelopment.A.asacredcow B.aconfidentialsourceC.awhiteelephant D.awetblanket參考答案：A【詳解】考查習(xí)語。A.asacredcow神圣之物；B.aconfidentialsource機(jī)密來源；C.awhiteelephant累贅；D.awetblanket掃興之人。句意：改革開放取得了巨大成功，它仍然是神圣的，在今后的發(fā)展中將發(fā)揮更大的作用。此處用asacredcow表示“改革開放是一項(xiàng)神圣的政策”，故A項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】習(xí)語是江蘇單選的難度較大的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，因此，平時(shí)對(duì)一些習(xí)語詞義的掌握很有必要，本題四個(gè)習(xí)語的詞義分別為：A.asacredcow神圣之物；B.aconfidentialsource機(jī)密來源；C.awhiteelephant累贅；D.awetblanket掃興之人。根據(jù)句意可知此處用asacredcow表示“改革開放是一項(xiàng)神圣的政策”。9.Grandpaintendstohaveathoroughlyenjoyableand_________periodwithoutpaidwork.A.broad

B.wide C.lengthy

D.brief

參考答案：C10.——volunteeringisbecoming

popularinChina.——yeah,peoplearenowawarethathelpingothersishelpingthemselves.A.naturally

B.successfully

C.splendidly

D.increasingly參考答案：D考查副詞。A項(xiàng)意為“自然地，當(dāng)然地”；B項(xiàng)意為“成功地”；C項(xiàng)意為“壯麗地，非常好地”；D項(xiàng)意為“越來越多地”。第一句句意為：志愿工作在中國正受到歡迎。故選D項(xiàng)。11.Only_____possibletosettletheproblem.A.doesthechiefeditorcomewillitbe

B.whenthechiefeditorcomeswillitbeC.hasthechiefeditorcomeitwillbe

D.whenthechiefeditorcomesitwillbe參考答案：B17.Jim

alatenightfilmathomewhen,rightinthemiddleofathrillingscene,thetelevisionwentblank.

A.watched

B.hadwatched

C.waswatching

D.wouldbewatching參考答案：B13.—Willthechairmancomeherebytrain?—Heshould,buthe__________not.Heenjoysdrivinghimself.A.shall

B.may

C.can

D.must參考答案：B14.Whynottakeupsomeoutdoorsportstorelax____officework?Itwillalsohelpkeepyouhealthy．A．for

B．from

C．on

D．of參考答案：B15.HesuddenlysawSue___theroom.Hepushedhisway____thecrowdofpeopletogettoher.?A.across;across

B.over;through

C.across;throughD.over;into參考答案：C16.Mycomputerbegantoreturntothe_________runningstateafterIkilledthevirusby

newly-updatedKill3000.

A.normal

B.ordinary

C.usual

D.common參考答案：A17.Ifthebuilding________nowisdelayed,theconstructioncompanywillbefined.

A.tobebuilt

B.isbuilding

C.beingbuilt

D.built

參考答案：C18.—Whendidyoutooktheseamazingphotosofwhales?

—Itwaslastsummervocation_______myparentsandIspentatBotanyBayinSydney’ssouth.

A.that B.when C.as D.while參考答案：A19._____allhisfollowersdead,thecaptainwastakenbyhisenemy．A．For

B．As

C．Becauseof

D．With參考答案：D二、新的題型20.Overtime,habitsofnegativethinkingaboutourselvescanlowerself-esteem(自尊).Soifyouwanttofeelbetteraboutyourself,trysomeofthesethings:___16___Areyousousedtofocusingonyourproblemsthatthey’reallyousee?Nexttimeyoufindyourselftrappedinproblemsordisappointmentwithyourselforyourday,findsomethingpositivetodealwithit.Eachday,writedownthreegoodthingsaboutyourself,orthreethingsthatwentsmoothlythatdaybecauseofyouractionoreffort.Aimforeffortratherthanperfection.Somepeoplegetheldbackbytheirownpressuretobeperfect.Theyloseoutbecausetheydon’ttry.Usually,youmaythink,“Iwon’taudition(試鏡)fortheplaybecauseIprobablywon’tgetthelead.”___17___Remindyourselfthateveryoneisgoodatdifferentthings.___18___Thinkingmorelikethis:“She’sagreatbasketballplayer—butthetruthis,I’mabettermusicianthanathlete.Still,I’llkeepplayingbecauseIenjoyit.”Ithelpsyouacceptyourselfandmakethebestofthesituation.___19___Don’tbeafraidtovoicethem.Ifsomeonedisagrees,it’snotajudgmentonyourworthoryourintelligence.Thatpersonjustseesthingsdifferentlyfromyou.Setgoals.___20___Thenmakeaplanforhowtodoit.Stickwithyourplan,andkeeptrackofyourprogress.A.Focusonwhatgoeswellforyou.B.Takeprideinyouropinionsandideas.C.Thinkaboutwhatyou’dliketoachieve.D.It’scertainthattherolewillgotosomeoneelse.E.Recognizewhatyoucanchangeandwhatyoucan’t.F.Trainyourinnervoicetoremindyouofwhatyouareaccomplishing.G.Cheeronothersfortheirsuccessandkeepinmindwhatyoudowell.參考答案：16.A

17.D

18.G

19.B

20.C消極的想法會(huì)使你降低自尊，本文介紹了幾個(gè)可以嘗試的事情，它們會(huì)使你變得更好。16.A本空位于句首，是本段小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文Nexttimeyoufindyourselftrappedinproblemsordisappointmentwithyourselforyourday,findsomethingpositivetodealwithit.Eachday,writedownthreegoodthingsaboutyourself,orthreethingsthatwentsmoothlythatdaybecauseofyouractionoreffort.下次當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己陷入麻煩事或令人失望的事上時(shí)，找到一些積極的事情去處理它。每天記下關(guān)于你的三件好事情，或者三件因?yàn)槟愕男袆?dòng)或努力而順利的事情?？芍狝項(xiàng)，F(xiàn)ocusonwhatgoeswellforyou.（把注意力集中在適合你的事情上。）符合題意。17.D根據(jù)上句：通常你可能認(rèn)為，“那出戲我不會(huì)試鏡，因?yàn)槲液芸赡懿粫?huì)成為主演”。因?yàn)槟氵B試的勇氣都沒有，所以這個(gè)角色將成為別人的。故選D。18.G根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題Remindyourselfthateveryoneisgoodatdifferentthings提醒你自己每個(gè)人都有擅長的事情。根據(jù)空格下文：更多的像這樣思考“她是一名偉大的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，但事實(shí)是，與運(yùn)動(dòng)員相比我是一名更好的音樂家”。也就是說，為別人成功喝彩的同時(shí)，記住你要做好什么。故選G。19.B根據(jù)下文：不要害怕把它們說出來。如果有人不同意，這并不是對(duì)你的價(jià)值和才智的判斷?？芍阋宰约旱慕ㄗh和想法而自豪?？蘸蟮膖hem指代的就是“自己的建議和想法”，故選B。20.C根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題Setgoals制定目標(biāo)。再根據(jù)空格下文：然后制定一個(gè)怎樣做它的計(jì)劃。可知你要考慮好你想實(shí)現(xiàn)什么目標(biāo)。故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】“尤其代詞不可放”是說：在填空處的前后語境中出現(xiàn)的一些代詞it/they/them等不可忽視。有這樣一道題：”Theycanberichresourcestoimproveyourknowledge.”我接著就問學(xué)生“該選項(xiàng)中憑空多出一個(gè)代詞they，這說明什么問題？”學(xué)生回答：“代詞是起替代作用的，一定是前文出現(xiàn)的事物被they替代了，找到被替代的名詞就可以了?！苯Y(jié)果往文中一找，前面的語境是“Volunteeringbringstogetherallkindsofpeople.”。這下同學(xué)們就明白了，原來they替代的就是前文的allkindsofpeople短語。這樣的現(xiàn)象在七選五中是很多見了，能幫助大家解決不少難題。比如第4小題，根據(jù)下文：不要害怕把它們說出來。如果有人不同意，這并不是對(duì)你的價(jià)值和才智的判斷?？芍阋宰约旱慕ㄗh和想法而自豪?？蘸蟮膖hem指代的就是“自己的建議和想法”，故選B。三、閱讀理解21.HowMuchtoTipYou’reouttodinner.Thefoodisdeliciousandtheserviceisfine.Youdecidetoleaveabigfattip.Why?Theanswermaynotbeassimpleasyouthink.Tipping,psychologistshavefound,isnotjustaboutservice.Instead,studieshaveshownthattippingcanbeaffectedbypsychologicalreactionstoaseriesofdifferentfactorsfromthewaiter’schoiceofwords,tohowtheycarrythemselveswhiletakingorders,tothebill’stotal.Evenhowmuchwaitersremindcustomersofthemselvescandeterminehowmuchchangetheypocketbytheendofthenight.“Studiesbeforehaveshownthatmimicry(模仿)bringsintopositivefeelingsforthemimicker,”wroteRickvanBaaren,asocialpsychologyprofessor.“Thesestudiesshowthatpeoplewhoarebeingmimickedbecomemoregeneroustowardthepersonwhomimicsthem.”SoRickvanBaarendivided59waitersintotwogroups.Herequestedthathalfservewithaphrasesuchas,“Comingup!”Thoseintheotherhalfwereinstructedtorepeattheordersandpreferencesbacktothecustomers.RickvanBaarenthencomparedtheirtake-home.Theresultswereclear—itpaystomimicyourcustomer.Thecopycat(模仿者)waitersearnedalmostdoubletheamountoftipstotheothergroup.LeonardGreenandJoelMyerson,psychologistsatWashingtonUniversityinSt.Louis,foundthegenerosityofatippermaybelimitedbyhisbill.Afterresearchonthe1,000tipsleftforwaiters,cabdrivers,hairstylists,theyfoundtippercentagesinthesethreeareasdroppedascustomers’billswentup.Infact,tippercentagesappeartoplateau(達(dá)到穩(wěn)定水平)whenbillstopped$100andabillfor$200madetheworkergainnobiggerpercentagetipthanabillfor$100.“That’salsoapointoftipping,”Greensays.“Youhavetogivealittleextratothecabdriverforbeingtheretopickyouupandsomethingtothewaiterforbeingtheretoserveyou.Iftheyweren’tthere,you’dnevergetanyservice.Sopartoftheideaofatipisf