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2022-2023學(xué)年岳陽(yáng)市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本真題模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Thankyouforthe_____youdidmetomovethesofaupstairs()

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.aid

2.Beforethefirstnon-stopflightwasmadein1949,it()necessaryforallplanestolandforrefueling

A.wouldbeB.hasbeenC.hadbeenD.wouldhavebeen

3.Ineedtomovetoalargerapartment.Doyouknowofanyoneinthisneighborhood()

A.vacantB.bareC.blankD.empty

4.After______seemedanendlesswait,itwashisturntostepintothedoctor’soffice()

A.itB.thatC.whatD.there

5.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMarytiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother()

A.isB.areC.anD.be

6.—Ifeltrathertiredafterclimbingthemountain.

—____()

A.Youmuststayhere

B.Goandseeadoctorplease

C.You’dbetterhavearest

D.That’snothing

7.Wethreemajorsnowstormssofarthiswinter()

A.hadB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad

8.Sheis______thatshecanmakemuchprogressinmathexam()

A.soaclevergirl

B.suchaclevergirl

C.soclevergirl

D.suchclevergirl

9.IrecognizedJohn()heenteredtheroom

A.hardlyB.theminuteC.nosoonerD.atonce

10.Thestudentsinthatuniversityarenotfewerthan()inouruniversity

A.theoneB.thatC.themD.those

11.Markneedstotravelwithhisvariedbusinessinterests()

A.frequentlyB.intensivelyC.broadlyD.widely

12.Newscamefromthegeneralmanager______ourproducthadbeensoldbadlyinthelocalmarket()

A.whoseB.whichC.whatD.that

13.Retirementisobviouslyaverycomplex______period,andyou'dbetterstartplanningitearlier()

A.transitionB.transactionC.transmissionD.transformation

14.Airpollutionisobviouslyoneofthemajor_____ofcitylife()

A.referencesB.disadvantagesC.definitionsD.expressions

15.Parentsshouldcooperatewithteachersandthemselvesintheirchildren'seducation()

A.getB.involveC.findD.keep

16.When1tookhistemperature,itwastwodegreesabove________()

A.averageB.ordinaryC.regularD.normal

17.Nosoonerhadtheshippulledawayfromthedockithadtoreturntopickupmorepassengers()

A.whenB.thanC.thenD.that

18.Itwasn’tsuchagooddinner()shehadpromisedus

A.thatB.whichC.asD.what

19.hedoesnotcome,shallwegowithouthim()

A.SupposingB.TosupposeC.SupposedD.Tobesupposed

20.Bytheendofthisterm,we()3000Englishwordsinall

A.willlearnB.willhavelearnedC.havelearnedD.hadlearned

21.Mr.Morgancanbeverysad()thoughinpublicheisextremelycheerful

A.byhimselfB.inpersonC.inprivateD.ashimself

22.Certainprogramsworkbetterforsome()forothers

A.andB.thanC.asD.but

23.Innocountry______Britain,canoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday()

A.otherthanB.morethanC.betterthanD.ratherthan

24.Hadheworkedharder,hetheexams()

A.musthavegotthrough

B.wouldhavegotthrough

C.wouldgetthrough

D.couldgetthrough

25.Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon’trealizehowdifficultitisgoodjobs()

A.ofdisabledpeopletoget

B.ofdisabledpeoplegetting

C.fordisabledpeopletoget

D.fordisabledpeoplegetting

26.Therelationshipbetweenparentsandtheirchildrenastronginfluenceonthecharacterofthechildren()

A.tohaveB.haveC.hasD.having

27.It’shightime_______aboutthepollutionproblems()

A.somethingwasdone

B.somethingisdone

C.anythingwillbedone

D.nothingtobedone

28.Youhaven’twastedmytime.Onthe_______,you’vehelpedmesavesometime()

A.contraryB.reverseC.oppositeD.contrast

29.()hewillcomeisdoubtful

A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.What

30.Wehadthemachinejustnow()

A.tomendB.mendC.mendedD.mending

31.Ashe______tosubmittheaccountingreportbefore4:30p.m.,theassistanthurriedtoMr.Smith’soffice()

A.wasrequiredB.hadrequiredC.requiresD.required

32.Hemadea()toletallchildrenlearnEnglish,buthesoonfounditimpossiblewithoutanonlinecourse

A.confinementB.commitmentC.conceptionD.commission

33.Theyoungmanlosthisjoblastmonth,butitwasn’tlong_____hefoundanewpositioninmycompany()

A.beforeB.whileC.asD.after

34.(),Icannotspareanytimetoreadit

A.Howeveramusingthestoryis

B.Howeverthestoryisamusing

C.Nomateramusingthestoryis

D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing

35.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,he()thefinalexam

A.mightpassB.mighthavepassedC.haspassedD.hadpassed

36.Theimprovementsintechnologyhave()thepricesofcomputerconsiderablyinrecentmonths

A.broughtbackB.broughtdownC.broughtonD.broughtup

37.Thedefensecomputerscalculatewayto()theenemymissiles

A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage

38.Iwillpayavisittomyoldfriend______shecomesbackfromabroad()

A.thetimewhen

B.themomentwhen

C.theminute

D.ontheminute

39.TheHRdepartmentisacriticalpartofemployees'well-beinginanybusiness,smallitis()

A.nomatterhow

B.nomatterwhat

C.nomatterwhere

D.nomatterwhich

40.Itwill_____anotherfivetotenyearsbeforethenewmedicinecanbetestedonhumanbeings()

A.costB.spendC.takeD.waste

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Ihadanunforgettableexperiencesomeyearsago,________taughtmesomethingI’llneverforget()

42.We’veworkedouttheplanandnowwemustputitinto______()

43.One’slifehasvalue__________onebringsvaluetothelifeofothers()

44.Itisduringhissparetime_______Johnsonhasbeenstudyingacourseinhistory()

45._______isknowntousallisthatthesunrisesintheeast()

46.Heisstudyingdiligently_______heshouldfallbehind()

47.Theyoungman________visitedourschoolthismorningisMaria’sbrother()

48.VanGoghis_________thebest-knownpainterintheworld()

49.Mybrotherlikeseatingverymuchbutheisn’tvery_______aboutthefoodheeats()

50.Theylosttheirwayintheforestand()mademattersworsewasnightbegantofall

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.ThewordbindinParagraph5means_______()

A.towashaway

B.tomakewet

C.tomakestaytogether

D.toimprove

52.PassageOne

Ineveryschoolthereisatopcrowdthatsetsthepace,whiletheothersfollowtheirexample.Let’ssaythetopcrowddecidesthatitissmarttowearbrightredsweaters.Prettysooneverybodyiswearingbrightredsweaters.Thereisnothingwrongwiththat,exceptthefactthatforsomepeoplebrightredisratherunsuitable.Thesituationcanevenbecomedangerous,ifthetopcrowddecidesthatitissmarttodrinkortodrivecarsatseventymilesanhour.Thenthepeoplewhofollowtheexampleareputtingtheirlivesindanger.Theyarelikesheepbeingledtotheslaughter(屠宰).

Now,itislikelythatyouhavecomeacrosssituationslikethesemorethanonceinyourlife.Infact,itislikelythatatonetimeoranotheryouprobablydidsomethingyouknewtobewrong.Youmayhaveexcusedyourselfbysaying,Gee,thecrowddoesit.Well,letthecrowddoit,butdon’tdoityourself.LearntosayNo.Developyourownstandardsandyourownjudgments.Ifyouknowthecrowdisplanningsomethingofwhichyoudisapprove,havethecouragetobowoutmannerly.You’llhavethesatisfactionofstandingonyourowntwofeet

Themainideaofthispassageisthat()

A.ineveryschoolthereisatopcrowdthatsetspace

B.itisamistaketofollowthetopcrowdblindly

C.atonetimeoranotheryouprobablydidsomethingyouknewtobewrong

D.peoplewhofollowthetopcrowdareputtingtheirlivesindanger

53.Inthesecondpartofthepassage,theauthorsuggestsbanning(禁止)on-the-jobsmokingsoasto______()

A.cutdowncostsofmedicalcareandinsurance

B.createahealthyandsafeworkingenvironment

C.preventeyeirritationfrombecomingabighealthproblem

D.improvethesmokingemployeesworkefficiency

54.Whowilltrainthedogstoperformsuchtasks()

A.Thestudentswhodevelopedtheidea

B.Theownersofthedogs

C.TheexpertsinAlzheimer’sScotland

D.Itisnotmentionedinthepassage

55.Whichofthefollowingideasdoesthepassagesupport()

A.Mostofthetimelazinessisagoodquality

B.Mostassemblyworkersarelazy

C.Thewordlazinessissometimesmisused

D.Mostoverworkedpeoplearelazy

56.Inwhichofthefollowingsituationsisapersontellingahalf-truth?

A.Whensomebodyistellingawhitelie.

B.Whensomebodyismakingupinformation.

C.Whensomebodyissayingsomethingthatiswrong.

D.Whensomebodyisintentionallyleavingoutimportantinformation.

57.Myfatherwasaformanofasugar-caneplantationinRioPicdras,PuertroRieo.Myfirstjobwastodrivetheoxenthatploughedthecanefields.Iwouldwalkbehindanox,guidinghimwithabroomstick.For$1aday,Iworkedeighthoursstraight,withnofoodbreaks.

Itwasverytediouswork,butitpreparedmeforlifeandtaughtmemanylastinglessons.Becausetheplantationownerswerealwayswatchingus,IhadtobeontimeeverydayandworkashardasIcould.I’veneverbeenlateforanyjobsince.Ialsolearnedaboutbeingrespectfulandfaithfultothepeopleyouworkfor.Moreimportant,Iearnedmypay;itneverenteredmymindtosayIwassickjustbecauseIdidn’twanttowork.

Iwasonlysixyearsold,butIwasdoingaman’sjob.Ourfamilyneededeverydollarwecouldmakebecausemyfatherneverearnedmorethan$18aweek.Ourhomewasathree-roomwoodshackwithadirtyfloorandnotoilet.Nothingmademeprouderthanbringinghomemoneytohelpmymother,father,twobrothersandthreesisters.Thisgavemeself-esteem(自尊心),oneofthemostimportantthingsapersoncanhave.

WhenIwasseven,Igotworkatagolfcoursenearourhouse.Myjobwastostanddownthefairwayandspottheballsastheylanded,sothegolferscouldfindthem.Losingaballmeantyouwerefired,soInevermissedone.SomenightsIwouldlieinbedanddreamtofmakingthousandsofdollarsbyplayinggolfandbeingabletobuyabicycle.

ThemoreIdreamed,themoreIthought.Whynot?Imademyfirstgolfcluboutofguavalimb(番石榴樹(shù)枝)andapieceofpipe.ThenIhammeredanemptytincanintotheshapeofaball.andfinallyIdugtwosmallholesinthegroundandhittheballbackandforth.Ipracticedwiththesamedevotionandintensity.Ilearnedworkinginthefield-exceptnowIwasdrivinggolfballswithclub,notoxenwithabroomstick

Thewriter’sfirstjobwas()

A.tostanddownthefairwayatagolfcourse

B.towatchoverthesugar-caneplantation

C.todrivetheoxenthatploughedthecanefields

D.tospottheballsastheylandedsothegolferscouldfindthem

58.3.____

59.Thewritertendstothinkhighlyofthepeoplewhosleepontheirsidebecause_____()

A.theyarestronger

B.theyarecarefulandconfident

C.theyoftenlikeannoyingpeople

D.theyalwaysshowsympathyforpeople

60.Themorethatyouread,themorethingsyouwillknow.Themorethatyoulearn,themoreplacesyou'llgo.Thesesimple-but-truewordswerewrittenbyDr.Seussinoneofhis44books.11

TheodorSeussGeiselwasbornin1904.12HegrewupinthetownofSpringfield,Massachusetts.Whenhewasasmallchild,hismotherwouldhelphimgotosleepwithchildren'ssongs.Yearslater,Tedwouldgoontowritesomeveryfamoussongsofhisown.

Whenhewasatcollege,Tedbegantowriteforamagazine.ThiswasthefirsttimehewroteunderthenameSeuss.Thoughnotarealdoctor,hewouldsoonwriteonlyasDr.Seuss.13Hisdrawingswerepublishedinmanykindsofmagazines.

Intime,Tedwantedtobothwriteanddrawpicturesforhisownchildren'sbooks.HisfirstbookhadmanydrawingsofsomeofthecarsandpeopleheknewfromthestreetsofSpringfield.Itwasdifficulttogetthebookprinted.14Itwasturneddown27timesbeforeitwasfinallypublished.Notlongafter,hisbookTheCatintheHatbecameahugesuccess.IthelpedtomakeDr.Seussawell-knownnameinchildren'Sbooks.

Overtheyears,Tedwrotesomeofthebest-lovedchildren'Sbooksintheworld.HewonaPulitzerPrizeandmanyotherprizesforhiswork,15Buthisbooksandhissongsarestillwell-knowntoday.Morethan200millionofhisbooksarenowinprintin15languages

____________()

A.In1991,hepassedaway

B.Hesoonbecameafamouswriter

C.Atcollege,hestartedwritingbooksforchildren

D.Tedhadtobepatientandkeeptrying

E.Itislikelythatyouhavereadoneormoreofthem

F.Whenheleftcollege,Tedbegandrawing

G.Tohisfamilyandfriends,though,hewasknownasTed

61.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat_____()

A.weshouldtryourbesttopreventdisablement

B.bothphysicalandmentalbarriersarehardtobreakdown

C.weshouldtakeaproperattitudetowardsthedisabled

D.theable-bodiedwillfullyunderstandthedisabled

62.___________()

A.Pedalsfinallyarrivedinthe1840s

B.CyclingisontheriseintheUnitedKingdom

C.Bicyclesareusedforonly2%ofjourneysintheUK

D.ThefirstpersonwhomadeabicyclewasanEnglishman

E.Thenumberofbicyclesistwicemorethanthatofcars

F.Theearlymodelsdidn'tlookmuchlikethebicyclesoftoday

G.Cyclinghelpsimprovepeople'shealth

63.Asusedinthelastsentence,theworddrainsprobablymeans()

A.helpsB.tiesC.weakensD.strengthens

64.Accordingtowhatyouhaveread,whichofthefollowingisTRUE()

A.Man’sactivitieshavenoeffectontheclimate

B.Anothericeagewillcomesoon

C.Peopledon’tcareaboutthechangingclimate

D.Scientistsarenotyetsureaboutthereasonforthechangingclimate

65.Thepurposeoftheauthoristo()

A.tellushisownexperienceinlife

B.adviseushowtofindpeaceofmind

C.tellusahappytriphetookwithhischildren

D.askustoseethingsfrombothsides

66.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanNotbetypedintothesamecategory()

A.CloudB.SheepC.TreesD.Goose

67.ToknowinglyallowoneselftopursueunhealthyhabitsiscomparedbyFriesandCrapoto_____()

A.deliberatelyendingone’slife

B.improvingthequalityofone’slife

C.limitingone’spersonalhealthchoice

D.breakingtherulesofsocialbehavior

68.Yourlifedependsonheat.Thesentencemeans()

A.inthecoldseasonhumanbeingswilldie

B.oneusuallybuildshislifeonfire

C.themoreheatonehas,thebetter

D.itisimpossibleformantolivewithoutheat

69.Whatdidweusuallydoconcerningdepression()

A.Wedidn’tpaymuchattentiontoit

B.Wetriedtoavoidit

C.Wepaidtoomuchattentiontoit

D.Wesimplyignoredit

70.ThewordcontroversyinParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto________()

A.choiceB.controlC.argumentD.statement

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.75.____()

72.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66

M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What'sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.70

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes.

A.Isupposeyou'reright.

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.

C.Itlooksfinetome.

D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

66.____()

73.74.____()

74.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:74

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It's$98.

M:75

W:Notatall.

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive.

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou.

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

71.____()

75.67.____()

76.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:71

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72

B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?73

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:74

B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.

A:75Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall.

A.Soundsgreat.

B.What'swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit

71.____()

77.73.____()

78.3()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

五、寫(xiě)作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,you'rerequiredtowriteacompositionwithatleast120wordsonthetopicHappinessinMyMind.PleasewriteitontheAnswerSheet

參考答案

1.A多謝你幫助我將沙發(fā)抬到樓上。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Adosb.afavor為固定搭配,意為幫某人一個(gè)忙??仗幣cto之間為省略引導(dǎo)詞that/which的定語(yǔ)從句,修飾thefavor。故選A

2.C1949年進(jìn)行直航之前,所有飛機(jī)都必須降落加油。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句可知,主句的動(dòng)作是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去,所以就應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。所以選項(xiàng)C為正確答案

3.A【翻譯】我需要搬到一所更大的公寓,你知道附近哪有空置的公寓嗎?[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析A四個(gè)詞均有“空的”的意思。vacant通常指某物處于沒(méi)有被利用的狀態(tài),指土地、房屋、座位、職位等未被占用的;bare表示沒(méi)有覆蓋物,如:abarehead(光頭);blank指缺少某些內(nèi)容,尤其指有待填寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容,如:blankcheque(空白支票);empty表示完全不存在內(nèi)容物,如:threeemptyhouses(三座空房子)。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指“閑置的,無(wú)人住的”,所以vacant更合適。

4.C句意:在近乎漫長(zhǎng)的等待之后,終于輪到他去醫(yī)生的辦公室了。賓語(yǔ)從句題。介詞after后應(yīng)跟賓語(yǔ)從句,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做主語(yǔ),因此不能省略;四個(gè)詞中只有what可引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句并做其主語(yǔ),故C是正確答案

5.B不僅僅是我,簡(jiǎn)和瑪麗也對(duì)一個(gè)接一個(gè)的考試感到厭煩。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

【精析】Bnotonly+名詞/代詞+but(also)+名詞/代詞這一結(jié)構(gòu)之后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)遵循就近原則,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)與but(also)之后的名詞/代詞保持一致。本題中butalso之后的名詞是JaneandMary,因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式are

6.CCYoumuststayhere:你最好待在這里;Goandseeadoctorplease:請(qǐng)去看下醫(yī)生;You’dbetterhavearest:你最好休息一下;That’snothing:那沒(méi)什么。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及常識(shí)可知,這里應(yīng)是建議休息一下。故選C

7.C到目前為止,今年冬天我們已經(jīng)遭遇了三場(chǎng)大的暴風(fēng)雪。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)sofar(到目前為止,迄今為止)可知,本句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示過(guò)去所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果,著眼點(diǎn)在現(xiàn)在。故選C

8.BBso和such都表示如此,其區(qū)別在于so是副詞,修飾形容詞和副詞,而such是形容詞,修飾名詞。它們后面都可接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,但詞序不同。其一般結(jié)構(gòu)為:such+a/an+adj.+n.和so+adj.+a/an+n.。在本句中g(shù)irl是可數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)用such修飾。故選B

9.B他一走進(jìn)房間我就認(rèn)出來(lái)他是約翰了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bhardly:幾乎不,為副詞;theminute用作連詞時(shí),意為一……就;nosooner多與than搭配使用,表示一……就……;atonce:立刻,不能作連詞。故選B

10.D那個(gè)大學(xué)的學(xué)生不比我們大學(xué)的學(xué)生少。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

的賓格,在句子中作賓語(yǔ);that和those常用于than后,用于指代前面提到的人或同類事物,其中that指代不可數(shù)名詞或單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,those指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)題干可知,此處指代的students為復(fù)數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)選D

11.A由于各種商業(yè)利益,馬克需要經(jīng)常出差。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Afrequently:經(jīng)常地,頻繁地;intensively:集中地;broadly:大體上,基本上;widely:廣泛地,普遍地,一般用于廣泛使用普遍使用等類似搭配中。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

12.D從總經(jīng)理那里傳來(lái)消息稱我們的產(chǎn)品在當(dāng)?shù)厥袌?chǎng)銷路不好。

[考點(diǎn)]同位語(yǔ)從句

后面常接同位語(yǔ)從句,解釋說(shuō)明該詞的具體內(nèi)容。同位語(yǔ)從句通常用that引導(dǎo),that只起連接作用,在從句中不作任何成分。故選D

13.A退休顯然是一段非常復(fù)雜的過(guò)渡時(shí)期,你最好提前開(kāi)始作計(jì)劃。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Atransition:(一種狀態(tài)到另一種狀態(tài)的)過(guò)渡,轉(zhuǎn)變;transaction:交易;transmission:傳播;transformation:(徹底的)變化,改觀,轉(zhuǎn)變,多指外觀或性質(zhì)上的改變。根據(jù)句意可知,選A。此外,考試中還可能會(huì)考查transportation(交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng),運(yùn)輸方式),transfer(轉(zhuǎn)移,調(diào)動(dòng))等近形詞的辨析,考生應(yīng)注意其意思及用法

14.B空氣污染顯然是城市生活的主要缺陷之一。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Breference:涉及;disadvantage:缺陷,缺點(diǎn);definition:定義;expression:表達(dá),根據(jù)句意選B

15.B父母應(yīng)該與老師們合作并讓自己參與到孩子的教育中。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bget:獲得,變得;involve:涉及,牽涉,使參與,常用短語(yǔ)為involvesb.insth.,意為使某人參與某事;find:找到;keep:保存,保持。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

16.D[答案]D

[譯文]當(dāng)我?guī)退麥y(cè)量體溫時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)他的體溫高于正常體溫。

[詳解]A.平均的averageB.ordinary尋常的C.regular規(guī)則的D.normal正常的

17.B那艘船剛駛出碼頭就不得不返回去接更多的乘客。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bnosooner…than…與hardly/scarcely…when…為固定搭配,意為一……就……。故選B

18.C句意:這頓晚餐并不像她承諾我們的那般好。這里考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法,這里先行詞前有sucha修飾,所有關(guān)系詞只能用as。

19.A假定他不來(lái)的話,沒(méi)有他我們可以走嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)前應(yīng)為從句,空處缺引導(dǎo)詞。選項(xiàng)中只有supposing一詞可以作連詞,表示假定,假設(shè)的意思,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A

20.B到這學(xué)期末,我們將總共學(xué)了3000個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Bby+將來(lái)時(shí)間是將來(lái)完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志,表示到將來(lái)某一時(shí)間為止已經(jīng)完成了某動(dòng)作。故選B

21.C

22.B某些項(xiàng)目對(duì)一些人來(lái)說(shuō)效果不錯(cuò),對(duì)其他人來(lái)說(shuō)則不然。

[考點(diǎn)]固定搭配

【精析】B由句中的better一詞可知,本句中應(yīng)含有或暗含表示比較的標(biāo)志詞,所以應(yīng)選than。另外,betterthan也可視為固定搭配,意為比……更好。故選B

23.A除了英國(guó),沒(méi)有一個(gè)國(guó)家可以在一天之內(nèi)體驗(yàn)到四個(gè)季節(jié)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aotherthan:除了,相當(dāng)于except;morethan:不只是,非常;betterthan:比……好;ratherthan:而不是。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

24.B本句是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬,從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí),主句用的是過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí),即wouldhavedone。getthroughtheexam通過(guò)考試。

25.C身體健全的人真的很難理解殘疾人找工作的困難。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】C本題考查Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.todosth.句型。如果形容詞表示事物的特征,介詞用for;如果形容詞表示人的品質(zhì),介詞用of。此處difficult表示事物的特征。故選C

26.C親子關(guān)系對(duì)孩子的性格有很大的影響。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句的主語(yǔ)為T(mén)herelationship,是不可數(shù)名詞,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知,本句是對(duì)事實(shí)的一般性敘述,所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C

27.A句意:是該考慮如何解決污染問(wèn)題的時(shí)候了。固定用法題。It’shightime…(該是……的時(shí)候了)是固定句型,其后跟從句時(shí),從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式

28.A[答案]A

[譯文]你沒(méi)有浪費(fèi)我時(shí)間相反你還替我省了時(shí)間。zsb[詳解]onthecontrary相反

29.B他是否來(lái)還不確定。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為主語(yǔ)從句,空格處應(yīng)填入意為是否的詞,排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。if引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句不能位于句首,所以排除A項(xiàng)。故選B

30.C我們剛才請(qǐng)人把機(jī)器修好了。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Chavesth.done意為讓某事被(他人)做,其中過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知,machine與mend是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用過(guò)去分詞。故選C

31.A句意:因?yàn)檫@個(gè)助理需要在下午四點(diǎn)半之前提交財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告,所以他趕緊去了史密斯先生的辦公室。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)題。由主句的hurried可知,動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,因此從句也要用過(guò)去時(shí)。he和require之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故選A

32.BB句意:他承諾要讓所有孩子學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ),但是他很快發(fā)現(xiàn)沒(méi)有在線課程,這是不可能的。詞語(yǔ)搭配。makeacommitment:承諾,做出承諾,為固定搭配

33.A這個(gè)年輕人上個(gè)月失業(yè)了,但是不久后他就在我的公司找到了一份新工作。

[考點(diǎn)]連詞辨析

【精析】Abefore意為在……之前;while意為當(dāng)……的時(shí)候;as意為當(dāng)……的時(shí)候,由于;after意為在……之后,根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A。另itbenotlongbefore…也可以作為一個(gè)固定句型來(lái)理解,意為不久之后

34.A不管這個(gè)故事多么有趣,我都抽不出時(shí)間來(lái)看。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Anomatterhow和however都有無(wú)論如何的意思,都可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為nomatterhow/however+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ),四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)符合該結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A

35.B如果彼得放棄了兼職工作,他可能會(huì)通過(guò)期末考試。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B由題干條件狀語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)可知,本句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/should/could/might+have+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B

36.B技術(shù)的提高使得計(jì)算機(jī)價(jià)格在最近幾個(gè)月里顯著下降。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】Bbringback意為把……拿回來(lái),使恢復(fù);bringdown意為使下降,擊敗;bringon意為導(dǎo)致,使發(fā)生;bringup意為撫養(yǎng),提出。注意considerably意為很,非常。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

37.C防御計(jì)算機(jī)計(jì)算出了摧毀敵人導(dǎo)彈的路徑。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】C四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為:spoil溺愛(ài);harm傷害,損害;destroy破壞,毀壞;damage損害。根據(jù)題意可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)

38.C【翻譯】我的老朋友一從國(guó)外回來(lái)我就去拜訪她。[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句Ctheminute/time/moment意為“一……就……”,相當(dāng)于連詞,可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;ontheminute:一分不差,準(zhǔn)時(shí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,選C。

39.A不管規(guī)模有多小,人力資源部都是任何一家企業(yè)員工福利的重要組成部分。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Anomatterhow:不管怎樣,無(wú)論如何,其后常接形容詞或副詞;nomatterwhat:無(wú)論什么,其后常接名詞或動(dòng)詞;nomatterwhere:無(wú)論在哪里;nomatterwhich:無(wú)論哪一個(gè),有選擇含義。根據(jù)空后的形容詞small可知,空處應(yīng)填入nomatterhow,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A

40.C[翻譯]這種新型藥物用于人類還將再花費(fèi)五到十年的時(shí)間。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】C四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均有花費(fèi)的意思。spend的主語(yǔ)必須是人,故排除;waste多有浪費(fèi)之意,不符合句意,也排除;cost的主語(yǔ)可以是人也可以是物,常見(jiàn)用法是(1)sth.costs(sb.)+金錢(qián);(2)(doing)sth.costs(sb.)+時(shí)間;而take則多用于句型Ittakessb.+時(shí)間+todosth.。故本題應(yīng)選take

41.D幾年前,我有一次難忘的經(jīng)歷,這次經(jīng)歷教會(huì)了我一些讓我永生難忘的東西。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)后面的分句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,空處指代experience,所以應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo),在從句中作主語(yǔ)。this,that,what均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。故選D

42.C句意:我們制定出了計(jì)劃,現(xiàn)在必須把它付諸實(shí)踐。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。putitintopractice為固定搭配,意為用于實(shí)踐中,實(shí)施。fact意為事實(shí);reality意為現(xiàn)實(shí),行為;deed意為行動(dòng),事跡

43.A只要一個(gè)人給其他人的生活帶來(lái)了價(jià)值,他的生命就有價(jià)值。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】aslongas:只要;nomatterhow:無(wú)論如何;sothat:以便;exceptthat:除了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知,空處后面為條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A

44.D約翰遜正是在業(yè)余時(shí)間一直學(xué)習(xí)歷史課程的。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)duringhissparetime,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故選D

45.B我們都知道太陽(yáng)是從東邊升起的。

[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第二個(gè)is之前是主語(yǔ)從句,從句中句子成分不完整,缺少主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)。本題容易誤選C項(xiàng),將asisknowntousall(眾所周知)當(dāng)作固定短語(yǔ),但它不能充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。故選B

46.A他在努力學(xué)習(xí),生怕自己落后了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

forfearthat:生怕,唯恐,其后從句一般應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣;sothat:為了;unless:除非;before:在……之前。根據(jù)句意和shouldfallbehind可知,后半句使用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣,所以只能用forfearthat。故選A

47.A今天上午來(lái)參觀我們學(xué)校的那個(gè)年輕人是瑪麗亞的哥哥。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞Theyoungman,并在從句中作主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)選指代人的關(guān)系代詞who。which多用于指代物;whose在從句中作名詞的定語(yǔ);what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選A

48.A梵高可能是世界上最知名的畫(huà)家。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】probably:大概,可能;reasonably:合理地,公道地;immediately:立即,馬上;directly:直接地,不久,立即。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

49.C我弟弟很喜歡吃,但他對(duì)吃的食物不是很挑剔。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

beparticularabout意為講究,對(duì)……挑剔,為固定搭配

50.C他們?cè)谏种忻粤寺?,更糟糕的是,夜幕開(kāi)始降臨了。

[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,and和was之間是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句,從句中又缺少主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo),what在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故選C

51.C詞語(yǔ)理解題。題干的大意是:第五段中bind的意思是_______。根據(jù)上下文及常識(shí)可知,雨水會(huì)使土壤凝固住,所以該詞的意思應(yīng)為使凝結(jié),使凝固。故選C

52.B[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

【精析】B文中第一段首先提到學(xué)校里的跟風(fēng)現(xiàn)象,接著作者闡明了自己的觀點(diǎn):跟風(fēng)的人就像待宰的羔羊。在第二段中作者又進(jìn)一步進(jìn)行了說(shuō)明。所以本文的主要觀點(diǎn)是:盲目地追隨新潮是錯(cuò)誤的

53.B推理判斷題。整個(gè)第二段都在說(shuō)明吸煙對(duì)吸煙者和不吸煙者所帶來(lái)的身體上的危害,最后一句還提到不吸煙的工作人員不應(yīng)承擔(dān)被動(dòng)吸煙的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)并應(yīng)有安全的工作環(huán)境,所以正確答案為B

54.DD推理判斷題。題干的大意是:誰(shuí)訓(xùn)練狗去完成任務(wù)?從文中第二段第一句Thedementiadogswillbetrainedtorespondtosoundtriggersinthehomethatpromptthemtoperformtasks可推知并沒(méi)有提及誰(shuí)訓(xùn)練狗完成任務(wù),故選項(xiàng)D正確

55.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第二段最后兩句Sobecarefulwhenyouwanttocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking,resting,orplanninghisorhernextwork.可知,說(shuō)別人懶惰時(shí)要注意了,因?yàn)槟阏f(shuō)懶惰的那個(gè)人可能在思考、休息或在計(jì)劃自己的下一步工作。由此可推知,懶惰這一詞有時(shí)會(huì)被誤用,因?yàn)槲覀冋J(rèn)為懶惰的那個(gè)人可能在做其他重要的事情。故選C

56.D題干大意是:下列哪種場(chǎng)景中一個(gè)人在講半真半假的話?根據(jù)第四段第一、二句"Hedidn'tsayanythingthatwasfalse,buthedeliberatelyomittedimportantinformation.That'scalledahalf-truth."可知,雖然一個(gè)人說(shuō)的都是真話,但是如果他故意遺漏了一些重要信息,那么他所說(shuō)的話就是半真半假的話。故選D。

57.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C從文章第一段第二句myfirstjobwastodrivetheoxenthatploughedthecanefields.可知,作者的第一份工作就是趕犁甘蔗地的牛,故選C

58.K根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)1

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