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2022-2023學(xué)年岳陽(yáng)市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本真題模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Thankyouforthe_____youdidmetomovethesofaupstairs()
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.aid
2.Beforethefirstnon-stopflightwasmadein1949,it()necessaryforallplanestolandforrefueling
A.wouldbeB.hasbeenC.hadbeenD.wouldhavebeen
3.Ineedtomovetoalargerapartment.Doyouknowofanyoneinthisneighborhood()
A.vacantB.bareC.blankD.empty
4.After______seemedanendlesswait,itwashisturntostepintothedoctor’soffice()
A.itB.thatC.whatD.there
5.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMarytiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother()
A.isB.areC.anD.be
6.—Ifeltrathertiredafterclimbingthemountain.
—____()
A.Youmuststayhere
B.Goandseeadoctorplease
C.You’dbetterhavearest
D.That’snothing
7.Wethreemajorsnowstormssofarthiswinter()
A.hadB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad
8.Sheis______thatshecanmakemuchprogressinmathexam()
A.soaclevergirl
B.suchaclevergirl
C.soclevergirl
D.suchclevergirl
9.IrecognizedJohn()heenteredtheroom
A.hardlyB.theminuteC.nosoonerD.atonce
10.Thestudentsinthatuniversityarenotfewerthan()inouruniversity
A.theoneB.thatC.themD.those
11.Markneedstotravelwithhisvariedbusinessinterests()
A.frequentlyB.intensivelyC.broadlyD.widely
12.Newscamefromthegeneralmanager______ourproducthadbeensoldbadlyinthelocalmarket()
A.whoseB.whichC.whatD.that
13.Retirementisobviouslyaverycomplex______period,andyou'dbetterstartplanningitearlier()
A.transitionB.transactionC.transmissionD.transformation
14.Airpollutionisobviouslyoneofthemajor_____ofcitylife()
A.referencesB.disadvantagesC.definitionsD.expressions
15.Parentsshouldcooperatewithteachersandthemselvesintheirchildren'seducation()
A.getB.involveC.findD.keep
16.When1tookhistemperature,itwastwodegreesabove________()
A.averageB.ordinaryC.regularD.normal
17.Nosoonerhadtheshippulledawayfromthedockithadtoreturntopickupmorepassengers()
A.whenB.thanC.thenD.that
18.Itwasn’tsuchagooddinner()shehadpromisedus
A.thatB.whichC.asD.what
19.hedoesnotcome,shallwegowithouthim()
A.SupposingB.TosupposeC.SupposedD.Tobesupposed
20.Bytheendofthisterm,we()3000Englishwordsinall
A.willlearnB.willhavelearnedC.havelearnedD.hadlearned
21.Mr.Morgancanbeverysad()thoughinpublicheisextremelycheerful
A.byhimselfB.inpersonC.inprivateD.ashimself
22.Certainprogramsworkbetterforsome()forothers
A.andB.thanC.asD.but
23.Innocountry______Britain,canoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday()
A.otherthanB.morethanC.betterthanD.ratherthan
24.Hadheworkedharder,hetheexams()
A.musthavegotthrough
B.wouldhavegotthrough
C.wouldgetthrough
D.couldgetthrough
25.Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon’trealizehowdifficultitisgoodjobs()
A.ofdisabledpeopletoget
B.ofdisabledpeoplegetting
C.fordisabledpeopletoget
D.fordisabledpeoplegetting
26.Therelationshipbetweenparentsandtheirchildrenastronginfluenceonthecharacterofthechildren()
A.tohaveB.haveC.hasD.having
27.It’shightime_______aboutthepollutionproblems()
A.somethingwasdone
B.somethingisdone
C.anythingwillbedone
D.nothingtobedone
28.Youhaven’twastedmytime.Onthe_______,you’vehelpedmesavesometime()
A.contraryB.reverseC.oppositeD.contrast
29.()hewillcomeisdoubtful
A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.What
30.Wehadthemachinejustnow()
A.tomendB.mendC.mendedD.mending
31.Ashe______tosubmittheaccountingreportbefore4:30p.m.,theassistanthurriedtoMr.Smith’soffice()
A.wasrequiredB.hadrequiredC.requiresD.required
32.Hemadea()toletallchildrenlearnEnglish,buthesoonfounditimpossiblewithoutanonlinecourse
A.confinementB.commitmentC.conceptionD.commission
33.Theyoungmanlosthisjoblastmonth,butitwasn’tlong_____hefoundanewpositioninmycompany()
A.beforeB.whileC.asD.after
34.(),Icannotspareanytimetoreadit
A.Howeveramusingthestoryis
B.Howeverthestoryisamusing
C.Nomateramusingthestoryis
D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing
35.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,he()thefinalexam
A.mightpassB.mighthavepassedC.haspassedD.hadpassed
36.Theimprovementsintechnologyhave()thepricesofcomputerconsiderablyinrecentmonths
A.broughtbackB.broughtdownC.broughtonD.broughtup
37.Thedefensecomputerscalculatewayto()theenemymissiles
A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage
38.Iwillpayavisittomyoldfriend______shecomesbackfromabroad()
A.thetimewhen
B.themomentwhen
C.theminute
D.ontheminute
39.TheHRdepartmentisacriticalpartofemployees'well-beinginanybusiness,smallitis()
A.nomatterhow
B.nomatterwhat
C.nomatterwhere
D.nomatterwhich
40.Itwill_____anotherfivetotenyearsbeforethenewmedicinecanbetestedonhumanbeings()
A.costB.spendC.takeD.waste
二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Ihadanunforgettableexperiencesomeyearsago,________taughtmesomethingI’llneverforget()
42.We’veworkedouttheplanandnowwemustputitinto______()
43.One’slifehasvalue__________onebringsvaluetothelifeofothers()
44.Itisduringhissparetime_______Johnsonhasbeenstudyingacourseinhistory()
45._______isknowntousallisthatthesunrisesintheeast()
46.Heisstudyingdiligently_______heshouldfallbehind()
47.Theyoungman________visitedourschoolthismorningisMaria’sbrother()
48.VanGoghis_________thebest-knownpainterintheworld()
49.Mybrotherlikeseatingverymuchbutheisn’tvery_______aboutthefoodheeats()
50.Theylosttheirwayintheforestand()mademattersworsewasnightbegantofall
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.ThewordbindinParagraph5means_______()
A.towashaway
B.tomakewet
C.tomakestaytogether
D.toimprove
52.PassageOne
Ineveryschoolthereisatopcrowdthatsetsthepace,whiletheothersfollowtheirexample.Let’ssaythetopcrowddecidesthatitissmarttowearbrightredsweaters.Prettysooneverybodyiswearingbrightredsweaters.Thereisnothingwrongwiththat,exceptthefactthatforsomepeoplebrightredisratherunsuitable.Thesituationcanevenbecomedangerous,ifthetopcrowddecidesthatitissmarttodrinkortodrivecarsatseventymilesanhour.Thenthepeoplewhofollowtheexampleareputtingtheirlivesindanger.Theyarelikesheepbeingledtotheslaughter(屠宰).
Now,itislikelythatyouhavecomeacrosssituationslikethesemorethanonceinyourlife.Infact,itislikelythatatonetimeoranotheryouprobablydidsomethingyouknewtobewrong.Youmayhaveexcusedyourselfbysaying,Gee,thecrowddoesit.Well,letthecrowddoit,butdon’tdoityourself.LearntosayNo.Developyourownstandardsandyourownjudgments.Ifyouknowthecrowdisplanningsomethingofwhichyoudisapprove,havethecouragetobowoutmannerly.You’llhavethesatisfactionofstandingonyourowntwofeet
Themainideaofthispassageisthat()
A.ineveryschoolthereisatopcrowdthatsetspace
B.itisamistaketofollowthetopcrowdblindly
C.atonetimeoranotheryouprobablydidsomethingyouknewtobewrong
D.peoplewhofollowthetopcrowdareputtingtheirlivesindanger
53.Inthesecondpartofthepassage,theauthorsuggestsbanning(禁止)on-the-jobsmokingsoasto______()
A.cutdowncostsofmedicalcareandinsurance
B.createahealthyandsafeworkingenvironment
C.preventeyeirritationfrombecomingabighealthproblem
D.improvethesmokingemployeesworkefficiency
54.Whowilltrainthedogstoperformsuchtasks()
A.Thestudentswhodevelopedtheidea
B.Theownersofthedogs
C.TheexpertsinAlzheimer’sScotland
D.Itisnotmentionedinthepassage
55.Whichofthefollowingideasdoesthepassagesupport()
A.Mostofthetimelazinessisagoodquality
B.Mostassemblyworkersarelazy
C.Thewordlazinessissometimesmisused
D.Mostoverworkedpeoplearelazy
56.Inwhichofthefollowingsituationsisapersontellingahalf-truth?
A.Whensomebodyistellingawhitelie.
B.Whensomebodyismakingupinformation.
C.Whensomebodyissayingsomethingthatiswrong.
D.Whensomebodyisintentionallyleavingoutimportantinformation.
57.Myfatherwasaformanofasugar-caneplantationinRioPicdras,PuertroRieo.Myfirstjobwastodrivetheoxenthatploughedthecanefields.Iwouldwalkbehindanox,guidinghimwithabroomstick.For$1aday,Iworkedeighthoursstraight,withnofoodbreaks.
Itwasverytediouswork,butitpreparedmeforlifeandtaughtmemanylastinglessons.Becausetheplantationownerswerealwayswatchingus,IhadtobeontimeeverydayandworkashardasIcould.I’veneverbeenlateforanyjobsince.Ialsolearnedaboutbeingrespectfulandfaithfultothepeopleyouworkfor.Moreimportant,Iearnedmypay;itneverenteredmymindtosayIwassickjustbecauseIdidn’twanttowork.
Iwasonlysixyearsold,butIwasdoingaman’sjob.Ourfamilyneededeverydollarwecouldmakebecausemyfatherneverearnedmorethan$18aweek.Ourhomewasathree-roomwoodshackwithadirtyfloorandnotoilet.Nothingmademeprouderthanbringinghomemoneytohelpmymother,father,twobrothersandthreesisters.Thisgavemeself-esteem(自尊心),oneofthemostimportantthingsapersoncanhave.
WhenIwasseven,Igotworkatagolfcoursenearourhouse.Myjobwastostanddownthefairwayandspottheballsastheylanded,sothegolferscouldfindthem.Losingaballmeantyouwerefired,soInevermissedone.SomenightsIwouldlieinbedanddreamtofmakingthousandsofdollarsbyplayinggolfandbeingabletobuyabicycle.
ThemoreIdreamed,themoreIthought.Whynot?Imademyfirstgolfcluboutofguavalimb(番石榴樹(shù)枝)andapieceofpipe.ThenIhammeredanemptytincanintotheshapeofaball.andfinallyIdugtwosmallholesinthegroundandhittheballbackandforth.Ipracticedwiththesamedevotionandintensity.Ilearnedworkinginthefield-exceptnowIwasdrivinggolfballswithclub,notoxenwithabroomstick
Thewriter’sfirstjobwas()
A.tostanddownthefairwayatagolfcourse
B.towatchoverthesugar-caneplantation
C.todrivetheoxenthatploughedthecanefields
D.tospottheballsastheylandedsothegolferscouldfindthem
58.3.____
59.Thewritertendstothinkhighlyofthepeoplewhosleepontheirsidebecause_____()
A.theyarestronger
B.theyarecarefulandconfident
C.theyoftenlikeannoyingpeople
D.theyalwaysshowsympathyforpeople
60.Themorethatyouread,themorethingsyouwillknow.Themorethatyoulearn,themoreplacesyou'llgo.Thesesimple-but-truewordswerewrittenbyDr.Seussinoneofhis44books.11
TheodorSeussGeiselwasbornin1904.12HegrewupinthetownofSpringfield,Massachusetts.Whenhewasasmallchild,hismotherwouldhelphimgotosleepwithchildren'ssongs.Yearslater,Tedwouldgoontowritesomeveryfamoussongsofhisown.
Whenhewasatcollege,Tedbegantowriteforamagazine.ThiswasthefirsttimehewroteunderthenameSeuss.Thoughnotarealdoctor,hewouldsoonwriteonlyasDr.Seuss.13Hisdrawingswerepublishedinmanykindsofmagazines.
Intime,Tedwantedtobothwriteanddrawpicturesforhisownchildren'sbooks.HisfirstbookhadmanydrawingsofsomeofthecarsandpeopleheknewfromthestreetsofSpringfield.Itwasdifficulttogetthebookprinted.14Itwasturneddown27timesbeforeitwasfinallypublished.Notlongafter,hisbookTheCatintheHatbecameahugesuccess.IthelpedtomakeDr.Seussawell-knownnameinchildren'Sbooks.
Overtheyears,Tedwrotesomeofthebest-lovedchildren'Sbooksintheworld.HewonaPulitzerPrizeandmanyotherprizesforhiswork,15Buthisbooksandhissongsarestillwell-knowntoday.Morethan200millionofhisbooksarenowinprintin15languages
____________()
A.In1991,hepassedaway
B.Hesoonbecameafamouswriter
C.Atcollege,hestartedwritingbooksforchildren
D.Tedhadtobepatientandkeeptrying
E.Itislikelythatyouhavereadoneormoreofthem
F.Whenheleftcollege,Tedbegandrawing
G.Tohisfamilyandfriends,though,hewasknownasTed
61.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat_____()
A.weshouldtryourbesttopreventdisablement
B.bothphysicalandmentalbarriersarehardtobreakdown
C.weshouldtakeaproperattitudetowardsthedisabled
D.theable-bodiedwillfullyunderstandthedisabled
62.___________()
A.Pedalsfinallyarrivedinthe1840s
B.CyclingisontheriseintheUnitedKingdom
C.Bicyclesareusedforonly2%ofjourneysintheUK
D.ThefirstpersonwhomadeabicyclewasanEnglishman
E.Thenumberofbicyclesistwicemorethanthatofcars
F.Theearlymodelsdidn'tlookmuchlikethebicyclesoftoday
G.Cyclinghelpsimprovepeople'shealth
63.Asusedinthelastsentence,theworddrainsprobablymeans()
A.helpsB.tiesC.weakensD.strengthens
64.Accordingtowhatyouhaveread,whichofthefollowingisTRUE()
A.Man’sactivitieshavenoeffectontheclimate
B.Anothericeagewillcomesoon
C.Peopledon’tcareaboutthechangingclimate
D.Scientistsarenotyetsureaboutthereasonforthechangingclimate
65.Thepurposeoftheauthoristo()
A.tellushisownexperienceinlife
B.adviseushowtofindpeaceofmind
C.tellusahappytriphetookwithhischildren
D.askustoseethingsfrombothsides
66.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanNotbetypedintothesamecategory()
A.CloudB.SheepC.TreesD.Goose
67.ToknowinglyallowoneselftopursueunhealthyhabitsiscomparedbyFriesandCrapoto_____()
A.deliberatelyendingone’slife
B.improvingthequalityofone’slife
C.limitingone’spersonalhealthchoice
D.breakingtherulesofsocialbehavior
68.Yourlifedependsonheat.Thesentencemeans()
A.inthecoldseasonhumanbeingswilldie
B.oneusuallybuildshislifeonfire
C.themoreheatonehas,thebetter
D.itisimpossibleformantolivewithoutheat
69.Whatdidweusuallydoconcerningdepression()
A.Wedidn’tpaymuchattentiontoit
B.Wetriedtoavoidit
C.Wepaidtoomuchattentiontoit
D.Wesimplyignoredit
70.ThewordcontroversyinParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto________()
A.choiceB.controlC.argumentD.statement
四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.75.____()
72.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66
M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.
W:Good!What'sthat?
M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68
W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?
M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.
W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?
M:Verygood.70
W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?
M:Oh,yes.
A.Isupposeyou'reright.
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.
C.Itlooksfinetome.
D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
66.____()
73.74.____()
74.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.
W:Thankyou,Mark.
M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.
W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.
M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73
W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.
M:74
W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.
M:Howmuchisit?
W:It's$98.
M:75
W:Notatall.
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive.
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou.
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
71.____()
75.67.____()
76.A:Hey,Stephen.
B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?
A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.
B:71
A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72
B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?
A.Really?73
B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.
A:74
B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.
A:75Thankyouverymuch.
B:Notatall.
A.Soundsgreat.
B.What'swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit
71.____()
77.73.____()
78.3()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
五、寫(xiě)作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,you'rerequiredtowriteacompositionwithatleast120wordsonthetopicHappinessinMyMind.PleasewriteitontheAnswerSheet
參考答案
1.A多謝你幫助我將沙發(fā)抬到樓上。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Adosb.afavor為固定搭配,意為幫某人一個(gè)忙??仗幣cto之間為省略引導(dǎo)詞that/which的定語(yǔ)從句,修飾thefavor。故選A
2.C1949年進(jìn)行直航之前,所有飛機(jī)都必須降落加油。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句可知,主句的動(dòng)作是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去,所以就應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。所以選項(xiàng)C為正確答案
3.A【翻譯】我需要搬到一所更大的公寓,你知道附近哪有空置的公寓嗎?[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析A四個(gè)詞均有“空的”的意思。vacant通常指某物處于沒(méi)有被利用的狀態(tài),指土地、房屋、座位、職位等未被占用的;bare表示沒(méi)有覆蓋物,如:abarehead(光頭);blank指缺少某些內(nèi)容,尤其指有待填寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容,如:blankcheque(空白支票);empty表示完全不存在內(nèi)容物,如:threeemptyhouses(三座空房子)。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指“閑置的,無(wú)人住的”,所以vacant更合適。
4.C句意:在近乎漫長(zhǎng)的等待之后,終于輪到他去醫(yī)生的辦公室了。賓語(yǔ)從句題。介詞after后應(yīng)跟賓語(yǔ)從句,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做主語(yǔ),因此不能省略;四個(gè)詞中只有what可引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句并做其主語(yǔ),故C是正確答案
5.B不僅僅是我,簡(jiǎn)和瑪麗也對(duì)一個(gè)接一個(gè)的考試感到厭煩。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致
【精析】Bnotonly+名詞/代詞+but(also)+名詞/代詞這一結(jié)構(gòu)之后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)遵循就近原則,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)與but(also)之后的名詞/代詞保持一致。本題中butalso之后的名詞是JaneandMary,因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式are
6.CCYoumuststayhere:你最好待在這里;Goandseeadoctorplease:請(qǐng)去看下醫(yī)生;You’dbetterhavearest:你最好休息一下;That’snothing:那沒(méi)什么。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及常識(shí)可知,這里應(yīng)是建議休息一下。故選C
7.C到目前為止,今年冬天我們已經(jīng)遭遇了三場(chǎng)大的暴風(fēng)雪。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】C根據(jù)句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)sofar(到目前為止,迄今為止)可知,本句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示過(guò)去所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果,著眼點(diǎn)在現(xiàn)在。故選C
8.BBso和such都表示如此,其區(qū)別在于so是副詞,修飾形容詞和副詞,而such是形容詞,修飾名詞。它們后面都可接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,但詞序不同。其一般結(jié)構(gòu)為:such+a/an+adj.+n.和so+adj.+a/an+n.。在本句中g(shù)irl是可數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)用such修飾。故選B
9.B他一走進(jìn)房間我就認(rèn)出來(lái)他是約翰了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bhardly:幾乎不,為副詞;theminute用作連詞時(shí),意為一……就;nosooner多與than搭配使用,表示一……就……;atonce:立刻,不能作連詞。故選B
10.D那個(gè)大學(xué)的學(xué)生不比我們大學(xué)的學(xué)生少。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
的賓格,在句子中作賓語(yǔ);that和those常用于than后,用于指代前面提到的人或同類事物,其中that指代不可數(shù)名詞或單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,those指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)題干可知,此處指代的students為復(fù)數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)選D
11.A由于各種商業(yè)利益,馬克需要經(jīng)常出差。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Afrequently:經(jīng)常地,頻繁地;intensively:集中地;broadly:大體上,基本上;widely:廣泛地,普遍地,一般用于廣泛使用普遍使用等類似搭配中。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
12.D從總經(jīng)理那里傳來(lái)消息稱我們的產(chǎn)品在當(dāng)?shù)厥袌?chǎng)銷路不好。
[考點(diǎn)]同位語(yǔ)從句
后面常接同位語(yǔ)從句,解釋說(shuō)明該詞的具體內(nèi)容。同位語(yǔ)從句通常用that引導(dǎo),that只起連接作用,在從句中不作任何成分。故選D
13.A退休顯然是一段非常復(fù)雜的過(guò)渡時(shí)期,你最好提前開(kāi)始作計(jì)劃。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Atransition:(一種狀態(tài)到另一種狀態(tài)的)過(guò)渡,轉(zhuǎn)變;transaction:交易;transmission:傳播;transformation:(徹底的)變化,改觀,轉(zhuǎn)變,多指外觀或性質(zhì)上的改變。根據(jù)句意可知,選A。此外,考試中還可能會(huì)考查transportation(交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng),運(yùn)輸方式),transfer(轉(zhuǎn)移,調(diào)動(dòng))等近形詞的辨析,考生應(yīng)注意其意思及用法
14.B空氣污染顯然是城市生活的主要缺陷之一。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Breference:涉及;disadvantage:缺陷,缺點(diǎn);definition:定義;expression:表達(dá),根據(jù)句意選B
15.B父母應(yīng)該與老師們合作并讓自己參與到孩子的教育中。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bget:獲得,變得;involve:涉及,牽涉,使參與,常用短語(yǔ)為involvesb.insth.,意為使某人參與某事;find:找到;keep:保存,保持。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
16.D[答案]D
[譯文]當(dāng)我?guī)退麥y(cè)量體溫時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)他的體溫高于正常體溫。
[詳解]A.平均的averageB.ordinary尋常的C.regular規(guī)則的D.normal正常的
17.B那艘船剛駛出碼頭就不得不返回去接更多的乘客。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Bnosooner…than…與hardly/scarcely…when…為固定搭配,意為一……就……。故選B
18.C句意:這頓晚餐并不像她承諾我們的那般好。這里考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法,這里先行詞前有sucha修飾,所有關(guān)系詞只能用as。
19.A假定他不來(lái)的話,沒(méi)有他我們可以走嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)前應(yīng)為從句,空處缺引導(dǎo)詞。選項(xiàng)中只有supposing一詞可以作連詞,表示假定,假設(shè)的意思,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A
20.B到這學(xué)期末,我們將總共學(xué)了3000個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】Bby+將來(lái)時(shí)間是將來(lái)完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志,表示到將來(lái)某一時(shí)間為止已經(jīng)完成了某動(dòng)作。故選B
21.C
22.B某些項(xiàng)目對(duì)一些人來(lái)說(shuō)效果不錯(cuò),對(duì)其他人來(lái)說(shuō)則不然。
[考點(diǎn)]固定搭配
【精析】B由句中的better一詞可知,本句中應(yīng)含有或暗含表示比較的標(biāo)志詞,所以應(yīng)選than。另外,betterthan也可視為固定搭配,意為比……更好。故選B
23.A除了英國(guó),沒(méi)有一個(gè)國(guó)家可以在一天之內(nèi)體驗(yàn)到四個(gè)季節(jié)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aotherthan:除了,相當(dāng)于except;morethan:不只是,非常;betterthan:比……好;ratherthan:而不是。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
24.B本句是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬,從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí),主句用的是過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí),即wouldhavedone。getthroughtheexam通過(guò)考試。
25.C身體健全的人真的很難理解殘疾人找工作的困難。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】C本題考查Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.todosth.句型。如果形容詞表示事物的特征,介詞用for;如果形容詞表示人的品質(zhì),介詞用of。此處difficult表示事物的特征。故選C
26.C親子關(guān)系對(duì)孩子的性格有很大的影響。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句的主語(yǔ)為T(mén)herelationship,是不可數(shù)名詞,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知,本句是對(duì)事實(shí)的一般性敘述,所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C
27.A句意:是該考慮如何解決污染問(wèn)題的時(shí)候了。固定用法題。It’shightime…(該是……的時(shí)候了)是固定句型,其后跟從句時(shí),從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式
28.A[答案]A
[譯文]你沒(méi)有浪費(fèi)我時(shí)間相反你還替我省了時(shí)間。zsb[詳解]onthecontrary相反
29.B他是否來(lái)還不確定。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為主語(yǔ)從句,空格處應(yīng)填入意為是否的詞,排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。if引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句不能位于句首,所以排除A項(xiàng)。故選B
30.C我們剛才請(qǐng)人把機(jī)器修好了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Chavesth.done意為讓某事被(他人)做,其中過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知,machine與mend是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用過(guò)去分詞。故選C
31.A句意:因?yàn)檫@個(gè)助理需要在下午四點(diǎn)半之前提交財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告,所以他趕緊去了史密斯先生的辦公室。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)題。由主句的hurried可知,動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,因此從句也要用過(guò)去時(shí)。he和require之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故選A
32.BB句意:他承諾要讓所有孩子學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ),但是他很快發(fā)現(xiàn)沒(méi)有在線課程,這是不可能的。詞語(yǔ)搭配。makeacommitment:承諾,做出承諾,為固定搭配
33.A這個(gè)年輕人上個(gè)月失業(yè)了,但是不久后他就在我的公司找到了一份新工作。
[考點(diǎn)]連詞辨析
【精析】Abefore意為在……之前;while意為當(dāng)……的時(shí)候;as意為當(dāng)……的時(shí)候,由于;after意為在……之后,根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A。另itbenotlongbefore…也可以作為一個(gè)固定句型來(lái)理解,意為不久之后
34.A不管這個(gè)故事多么有趣,我都抽不出時(shí)間來(lái)看。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】Anomatterhow和however都有無(wú)論如何的意思,都可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為nomatterhow/however+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ),四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)符合該結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A
35.B如果彼得放棄了兼職工作,他可能會(huì)通過(guò)期末考試。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】B由題干條件狀語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)可知,本句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/should/could/might+have+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B
36.B技術(shù)的提高使得計(jì)算機(jī)價(jià)格在最近幾個(gè)月里顯著下降。
【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析
【精析】Bbringback意為把……拿回來(lái),使恢復(fù);bringdown意為使下降,擊敗;bringon意為導(dǎo)致,使發(fā)生;bringup意為撫養(yǎng),提出。注意considerably意為很,非常。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
37.C防御計(jì)算機(jī)計(jì)算出了摧毀敵人導(dǎo)彈的路徑。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】C四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為:spoil溺愛(ài);harm傷害,損害;destroy破壞,毀壞;damage損害。根據(jù)題意可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)
38.C【翻譯】我的老朋友一從國(guó)外回來(lái)我就去拜訪她。[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句Ctheminute/time/moment意為“一……就……”,相當(dāng)于連詞,可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;ontheminute:一分不差,準(zhǔn)時(shí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,選C。
39.A不管規(guī)模有多小,人力資源部都是任何一家企業(yè)員工福利的重要組成部分。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】Anomatterhow:不管怎樣,無(wú)論如何,其后常接形容詞或副詞;nomatterwhat:無(wú)論什么,其后常接名詞或動(dòng)詞;nomatterwhere:無(wú)論在哪里;nomatterwhich:無(wú)論哪一個(gè),有選擇含義。根據(jù)空后的形容詞small可知,空處應(yīng)填入nomatterhow,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A
40.C[翻譯]這種新型藥物用于人類還將再花費(fèi)五到十年的時(shí)間。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】C四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均有花費(fèi)的意思。spend的主語(yǔ)必須是人,故排除;waste多有浪費(fèi)之意,不符合句意,也排除;cost的主語(yǔ)可以是人也可以是物,常見(jiàn)用法是(1)sth.costs(sb.)+金錢(qián);(2)(doing)sth.costs(sb.)+時(shí)間;而take則多用于句型Ittakessb.+時(shí)間+todosth.。故本題應(yīng)選take
41.D幾年前,我有一次難忘的經(jīng)歷,這次經(jīng)歷教會(huì)了我一些讓我永生難忘的東西。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)后面的分句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,空處指代experience,所以應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo),在從句中作主語(yǔ)。this,that,what均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。故選D
42.C句意:我們制定出了計(jì)劃,現(xiàn)在必須把它付諸實(shí)踐。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。putitintopractice為固定搭配,意為用于實(shí)踐中,實(shí)施。fact意為事實(shí);reality意為現(xiàn)實(shí),行為;deed意為行動(dòng),事跡
43.A只要一個(gè)人給其他人的生活帶來(lái)了價(jià)值,他的生命就有價(jià)值。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】aslongas:只要;nomatterhow:無(wú)論如何;sothat:以便;exceptthat:除了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知,空處后面為條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A
44.D約翰遜正是在業(yè)余時(shí)間一直學(xué)習(xí)歷史課程的。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)duringhissparetime,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故選D
45.B我們都知道太陽(yáng)是從東邊升起的。
[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第二個(gè)is之前是主語(yǔ)從句,從句中句子成分不完整,缺少主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)。本題容易誤選C項(xiàng),將asisknowntousall(眾所周知)當(dāng)作固定短語(yǔ),但它不能充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。故選B
46.A他在努力學(xué)習(xí),生怕自己落后了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
forfearthat:生怕,唯恐,其后從句一般應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣;sothat:為了;unless:除非;before:在……之前。根據(jù)句意和shouldfallbehind可知,后半句使用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣,所以只能用forfearthat。故選A
47.A今天上午來(lái)參觀我們學(xué)校的那個(gè)年輕人是瑪麗亞的哥哥。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞Theyoungman,并在從句中作主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)選指代人的關(guān)系代詞who。which多用于指代物;whose在從句中作名詞的定語(yǔ);what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選A
48.A梵高可能是世界上最知名的畫(huà)家。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】probably:大概,可能;reasonably:合理地,公道地;immediately:立即,馬上;directly:直接地,不久,立即。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
49.C我弟弟很喜歡吃,但他對(duì)吃的食物不是很挑剔。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
beparticularabout意為講究,對(duì)……挑剔,為固定搭配
50.C他們?cè)谏种忻粤寺?,更糟糕的是,夜幕開(kāi)始降臨了。
[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,and和was之間是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句,從句中又缺少主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo),what在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故選C
51.C詞語(yǔ)理解題。題干的大意是:第五段中bind的意思是_______。根據(jù)上下文及常識(shí)可知,雨水會(huì)使土壤凝固住,所以該詞的意思應(yīng)為使凝結(jié),使凝固。故選C
52.B[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】B文中第一段首先提到學(xué)校里的跟風(fēng)現(xiàn)象,接著作者闡明了自己的觀點(diǎn):跟風(fēng)的人就像待宰的羔羊。在第二段中作者又進(jìn)一步進(jìn)行了說(shuō)明。所以本文的主要觀點(diǎn)是:盲目地追隨新潮是錯(cuò)誤的
53.B推理判斷題。整個(gè)第二段都在說(shuō)明吸煙對(duì)吸煙者和不吸煙者所帶來(lái)的身體上的危害,最后一句還提到不吸煙的工作人員不應(yīng)承擔(dān)被動(dòng)吸煙的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)并應(yīng)有安全的工作環(huán)境,所以正確答案為B
54.DD推理判斷題。題干的大意是:誰(shuí)訓(xùn)練狗去完成任務(wù)?從文中第二段第一句Thedementiadogswillbetrainedtorespondtosoundtriggersinthehomethatpromptthemtoperformtasks可推知并沒(méi)有提及誰(shuí)訓(xùn)練狗完成任務(wù),故選項(xiàng)D正確
55.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據(jù)第二段最后兩句Sobecarefulwhenyouwanttocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking,resting,orplanninghisorhernextwork.可知,說(shuō)別人懶惰時(shí)要注意了,因?yàn)槟阏f(shuō)懶惰的那個(gè)人可能在思考、休息或在計(jì)劃自己的下一步工作。由此可推知,懶惰這一詞有時(shí)會(huì)被誤用,因?yàn)槲覀冋J(rèn)為懶惰的那個(gè)人可能在做其他重要的事情。故選C
56.D題干大意是:下列哪種場(chǎng)景中一個(gè)人在講半真半假的話?根據(jù)第四段第一、二句"Hedidn'tsayanythingthatwasfalse,buthedeliberatelyomittedimportantinformation.That'scalledahalf-truth."可知,雖然一個(gè)人說(shuō)的都是真話,但是如果他故意遺漏了一些重要信息,那么他所說(shuō)的話就是半真半假的話。故選D。
57.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C從文章第一段第二句myfirstjobwastodrivetheoxenthatploughedthecanefields.可知,作者的第一份工作就是趕犁甘蔗地的牛,故選C
58.K根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)1
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