河南省漯河市問十鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河南省漯河市問十鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ourgovernmenthasbuiltmanyhousesto_________thepeopleinWenchuan.A.live

B.house

C.seat

D.chair參考答案：B2.Studentsareoftenwarnedthatanyonewholeavestheclassroomatnightmustrememberto

allthelights，orhewillbefined

A．switchoff

B．gooff

C．takeoff

D．bringoff參考答案：A3.Ican’tstand_______withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses

talkingwhilesheworking.A.working;stopping B.towork;stoppingC.working;tostop D.towork;tostop參考答案：C試題分析：句意為：我不能忍受和Jane在同一個辦公室工作，她總是在工作的時候拒絕不停的說話。standdoing忍受做某事，refusetodosth拒絕做某事，故答案應(yīng)為C。4.The________expressiononhisfacesuggestedthathewasnotabletoworkoutthe________problem.A.confused;confusing

B.confusing;confused

C.confused;confused

D.confusing;confusing參考答案：A5.He_____acarpetonthefloorandthen_____onit.A.lied;lay

B.lay;laid

C.laid;lay

D.lain;layed參考答案：C6.–Didyougetyourpay?

–Yes,Iremember______.ButIforgettheexactamount.A.paying

B.tobepaid

C.havingpaid D.beingpaid參考答案：【答案】7.Thereason_____hewaslateforschoolwas_____hehadtosendhismothertoahospital.A.that;why

B.why;because

C.why;that

D.that;because參考答案：C句意：他為什么上學(xué)遲到的原因是他不得不送他的母親去醫(yī)院?！癬____hewaslateforschool”為定語從句，修飾“thereason”，同時why在從句中作狀語；“_____hehadtosendhismothertoahospital”作表語，且從句中不缺少成分，故選C。8.Therestofthemoney__________tohim.A.isbelonged

B.arebelonged

C.belongs

D.belong參考答案：C9.ImetMary,__________toldmethenews.A.that

B.who

Cwhich

D.what參考答案：B10.—Wheredidtheprofessormadethespeechyesterday?—Itwasinthehall________thestudentsoftenhaveameeting________the

professormadethespeechyesterday.A.that;which B.where;thatC.that;when D.where;when參考答案：B試題分析：考查強調(diào)句式和定語從句?？v觀全局它是一個強調(diào)句：昨天教授是在大廳里做的演講。可知第二空填that；強調(diào)部分包含一個定語從句wherethestudentsoftenhaveameeting，用以修飾其前的名詞thehall，句意為“是在學(xué)生們經(jīng)常開會的那個大廳(找到教授的)”，可知第一空填where。故選B?！緦W(xué)法指導(dǎo)】強調(diào)句型1.在英語中，我們常用Itis/was…who/that結(jié)構(gòu)來突出強調(diào)句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主語，賓語或狀語)。在這個句型中，it沒有詞匯意義，只是引出被強調(diào)的成分。如果被強調(diào)的成分是表示人的詞，用who或that來連接都可以。如果是其它成分，則一律用that來連接。Itismymotherwho/thatcookseveryday.是我的媽媽每天做飯；ItwasyesterdaythatTompassedinthemathsexam.是昨天湯姆通過了數(shù)學(xué)考試。2.被強調(diào)部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。ltwasthethingsandpeoplethattheyrememberedthattheyweretalkingabout.3.區(qū)分定語從句和強調(diào)句型某些定語從句和強調(diào)句型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉itis/was...that句子仍然通順成立，則為強調(diào)句型，不成立不通順，則為定語從句。ItwasthreeyearsagothathewenttoAmericanforafurtherstudy去掉Itwasthat句子為ThreeyearsagohewenttoAmericaforafurtherstudy.句子通順，意思完整，那么，這就是一個強調(diào)句型。11.—Ihavethe____thatwehavemetoncebefore.—Sowehave.Ataballtwoyearsago,remembernow?A.view

B.relationC.influence

D.impression參考答案：D考查名詞。A.view視野，風(fēng)景；B.relation關(guān)系，敘述；C.influence影響；D.impression印象。句意：——我有印象我們以前見過一次?！_實見過，在兩年前的一次舞會上，現(xiàn)在還記得嗎？此處指有印象，故選D.12.Nowadays,oldpeopleliketolive________thereisnonoiseandcrowds.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：A13.Hehadtogetthewashingmachine_________lastnight.

A.tomend

B.mending

C.mended

D.beingmended參考答案：C14.Shesatinbed____theletterand___toherself.A.toread;smile

B.read;smiled

C.reading;smiling

D.toread;tosmile參考答案：C15.

Eachofthestudents,workinghardathisorherlessons,____togotouniversity.A.hope

B.hopes

C.hoping

D.tohope參考答案：B16.OnNewYear’sEve,abigfiresweptthroughatopnightclubinBangkok,killingatleast60people,mostof

wereforeigners.A.them B.who C.which D.whom參考答案：D17.Iinsistthatyou______immediateactiontosolvetheproblem.A.totake

B.willtake

C.aretaking

D.shouldtake參考答案：D18.

you’vetriediton,youcan’timaginehowpleasantthenewstyledressis.A.Unless B.Because C.Although D.When參考答案：A二、填空90.正好與人們認(rèn)為的相反，鯊魚很少攻擊人類。______________________________manypeoplemightassume,evidenceshowsthatsharksseldomattackhumans.91.發(fā)現(xiàn)了新的證據(jù)，導(dǎo)致小偷被抓住了。Thediscoveryofnewevidence____________________thethief____________________.92.“非常感謝您幫忙,”波莉如釋重負(fù)地說到。'Thankyousomuchforcomingtomy__________,'saidPolly____________________.參考答案：90.

(1).Contrary

(2).to

(3).what

91.

(1).led

(2).to

(3).being

(4).caught

92.

(1).aid

(2).in

(3).relief根據(jù)所給漢語完成句子90.固定搭配：contraryto---，與---相反。介詞to后面是一個賓語從句，從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞和賓語，what具有雙重作用，可知答案為(1).Contrary

(2).to

(3).what

91.固定搭配：leadto+sth./doingsth.導(dǎo)致某事或做某事；此處“小偷”和“抓住”之間是被動關(guān)系，所以動名詞用一般式的被動式，故答案為(1).led

(2).to

(3).being

(4).caught

92.固定詞組：in

relief緩解，根據(jù)所給漢語可知答案為

(1).aid

(2).in

(3).relief20.用方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空(普通班做)（每個題1分共10分）calmdown/gothrough/beconcernedabout/addup/setdown

1.Hismother

hisfutureandhishappiness.2.Wetriedto

her

,butshekeptshoutingandcrying.3.Youwillhavetogooverthesefiguresagain,theydon’t

right.4.Ihave

everythingthathappenedinmydiary.5.Theoldman

manysufferingsduringthewar.參考答案：用方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1.is/wasconcernedabout

2.calm；down3.addup

4.setdown

5.wentthrough三、閱讀理解21.Haveyoueverlostyourcaronaparkinglot?Ithappens.Youparkandgoshopping.Whenyougetback，youhavenoideawhereyourcaris.Thenyoustartwanderingaroundclickingonthepanicbuttononyourcarkeyssothealarmgoesoff.Itcanbefrustrating,especiallyonahot,sunnyday.No,youdon’tneedtoinstall（安裝）anexpensiveGPSsystemtokeeptrackofyourcar.That’stooexpensive.Butisthereawaytotrackyourcarwithoutspendingtoomuch?Yes，nowthereis!ACalifornia-basedstartupcompanywasabletomakethisareality.Theycreatedatinydevicethatworkswithyoursmartphone，anditcouldbeexactlywhatyou’relookingfor.Whatisit?It’scalledTrackRBravo.Itisatrackingdevicethesizeofacoin.It’schangingthewaywekeeptrackoftheimportantthingsinourlives.Howdoesitwork?It’seasy!InstallthefreeTrackRapponyoursmartphone,connecttheapptoyourdeviceandyou’rereadytogo!SimplyconnectTrackRtowhateveryouwanttotrack.Theentireprocessofsettingituponlytakes5minutesorless.Youcanconnectittoyourkeys,briefcase,wallet,yourlatesttechgadgetsandanythingelseyoudon’twanttolose.ThenusetheTrackRapptolocateyourmissingiteminseconds.“Thisdevicehassavedmetonsoftimeandmoney!”saidJohnnyBlaze.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“frustrating”,inParagraph1mostprobablymean?A．Troublesome.

B．Confusing.C．Disappointing.

D．Joyful5．ComparedwithGPSsystem,whatmakesTrackRBravoabetterchoice?A．Itworksfaster.

B．It’scheaper.C．It’smorereliable.

D．It’ssmallerinsize.6．WhatdoweknowaboutTrackRBravo?A．Itcanbecontrolledbyhumanvoice.B．Ittakesalongtimetomakeitwork.C．Itsusersneedtopayforitssoftware.D．Itcanbeconnectedtodiffere