2023年大學英語四級作文閱讀材料匯總

1.1．學生給老師打分已經(jīng)普遍２.人們對其持不同態(tài)度3．我的見解Studｅnts’RaｔingofTｈeｉrＴeaｃhｅｒsNowadays,ithａsbecoｍeasｃommoｎincｏllegｅｓanｄuｎiｖerｓitiesforｓtudeｎtstograｄetｅａchｅrsaｓforｔｅacherstogradestｕdents.Insomeｕniversｉｔieｓｓtudeｎｔs’raｔinghaseｖeｎbeｃometｈeonlysourceｏfinfoｒmatiｏｎoｎteachiｎgeffectiｖeness.Ｔhis,howeｖｅr，hascausedgreatcontｒｏveｒsｙ．Someａreinｆavｏroｆtheratingsystem.Thｅyｈｏldtｈatsinceｓtｕdeｎｔsaｔtendｔｈeteachｅrs’ｃｌassｅsｅverｙdａy,ｔheyshouｌdhavｅtheirｏpinｉonabouttｈeirteaｃｈｅrｓ’efｆectｉveneｓs.Others，onthecontｒary,arestrｏnglyaｇａｉnstit．Theyｂeｌｉｅvetｈattｈereｉsmｕchmoreｔｏteachｉngthanwhaｔiｓsｈｏｗnonstｕｄｅnｔｓ’ｒatiｎgｆorｍs.Studentsshouｌｄnotbeexpectedtojudgｅｗｈeｔherthemａt(yī)eｒiaｌｓtｈeyuｓｅaｒｅuptodaｔeorｈｏwwｅllｔheteａchｅrkｎowsaｂouｔthｅsｕbｊect.Ｔheｓejｕdｇmenｔsrequireprｏｆｅｓsionaｌknowｌeｄge,ｗｈichｉｓbesｔｌｅftforthｅtｅacheｒｓ’ｃollｅagues.Iｔhｉnkstudents’ｒatingｏftｈｅｉrteachersｉsnecesｓary,bｕtitｓhouｌｄbｅcｏndｕctediｎawａyｔhatcaｎreａllyshedmeaninｇｆulｌiｇｈtoｎｔeａｃheｒｓ’perfｏrmａnce.Instｅadofrａt(yī)ｉngｔｈetｅacｈers’ｋｎoｗｌｅdgeonｔhesubject,stｕdentsshouｌｄbeasｋｅｄｔｏestimaｔewｈattheyhaveｌｅarnedｉnacoｕｒｓe,aｎｄｔoｒeportｏnsｕchthiｎgsaｓateacher’sabiliｔｙtｏcommｕnｉｃatewiｔhstudenｔs,ｈisorｈerｒｅlatioｎshipwithsｔudents,andhisorhｅｒabiｌiｔytoarouseｓｔudents’inteｒｅstintｈｅsｕbｊｅct.2.1.宿舍生活有時會出現(xiàn)不和諧的情況；2．一個和諧宿舍生活的必要性;３.如何發(fā)明和諧的宿舍生活。OnaHarmoniousＤormiｔoryＬifeDormｉtｏｒylifeisaｎｉndispenｓableｐartｏfcoｌlegｅｌｉｆe.Butｓometｉmesthｅhａrmoｎyinthｅｄorｍｉtoryｃａnbeｄisturbedinoｎewａyoranoｔｈer.Ａsｉｓknｏwntoalｌ,aｈａrmｏniｏusdormｉtorylifｅiｓimportａntｔoｃｏllegestudｅnｔsａndbenｅfitｓａlltｈｅmembers.Oｎonｅhａnd,wecanhａveａgooｄrestaｎｄputourheartinｔｏstudy.Ontheｏthｅrhanｄ，wewilｌｈaveagoodmoｏdandenjoyｂeｉｎgｔｏgｅtｈer.Thｅreａreseverａlwａystoｃreaｔｅanｄmａintａinaharmonｉousｄorｍitorylｉfe.Fｉrstly,ｙｏuhavetｏevaluaｔeｙouｒlife-styｌeandtｒytｏgetrｉdofyourdirtｙhaｂitｓ,iｆthereａｒeany.Sｅcondly,whｅnanａnnｏｙｉngsitｕaｔionariｓes,yｏu’lljusthａｖetolearｎtｏｔolerａt(yī)eｅachoｔheｒandco-ｅｘist.Thｉrdly,you’ｌlhaｖetｏsharewitheａchotｈｅrandmakegoodfriｅnds.Incoｎclusｉoｎ,weshouldtryourbｅsｔtobuildａharｍｏnｉousｄｏrmitoｒylifeforｔhｅsａkeofｇoodsｔｕdyandｇoｏｄlifｅ.3.1．有人認為大學里應獨自生活2.另一些認為大學里應與別人同住3．你的見解LivingaloneoｒLiｖingwithRoommatｅsNowadays，therehａsapｐeａrｅdaｈeaｔedｄiｓcｕsｓiｏｎａｍongｔｈecｏｌlegestudentsastowheｔheｒthｅyshouｌｄｌｉvealonｅｏffcａｍpusoｒlivetogetｈeｒwｉtｈotherroｏｍmatｅsｉnｔhesｔudentｓ’dormitｏｒy．Ｏpinｉoｎsaredivｉdｅdｏvertｈematteｒ．Thoｓewhｏarｅinfavoroｆlivingalonemaiｎtainthaｔitisveryconvenｉｅnｔtｏlivｅbｙthemｓｅlｖes．Theｙｃaｎｅｎjｏyabｓolutｅｆreedoｍinaｒoｏmofthｅｉrｏｗn.Theycａnhａｖetheｉrｏwnｔｉmetablewiｔｈoutdisｔurbingotｈeｒｓ．TｈeｙaｒealsofｒeetoeqｕｉptheroomwiｔhapｅrsonalcｏmputｅrsｏthatｔｈeyｃaｎhavｅeaｓyacceｓsｔotheIｎternet.Ｂutothersarguethatｌｉvｉｎgwithrｏoｍmaｔeshａｓattraｃtionsofitsown.Witｈsｅｖeｒａlｓｔudｅｎtsｓharingtｈesameroom,eaｃｈｐerson’sexｐerｉenceｓcanbegreatlｙenrｉched．Theycａnlearnaloｔfroｍtalkｉｎgtoｏｎｅaｎoｔher.Ｂylearningtotoleraｔeｔheｄｉｆｆereｎcesbetweenｉndivｉｄuａls，thｅycａnbecoｍemorematｕre.AsｆarasI’mcｏｎｃerned，IprｅfeｒtｏliｖｅｗithｒoommatｅsｂecauｓeIｌｏvetheｆeeliｎgoｆbelonginｇ．Besｉｄｅs,itｉsalotcｈeapertoｌｉveinadormthanｔorｅntanaparｔmentｏffcampus.4.１.近幾年出現(xiàn)了大學生就業(yè)難的現(xiàn)象2.產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的因素（如大學生追求的目的過高,專業(yè)不對口等)3．如何解決這一問題(改變就業(yè)觀念,大學生再培訓等)CｏllegeSｔudenｔｓ’JｏbHｕntiｎgＩnreｃｅntｙearｓ,ｃollegestuｄentsfinditｉｎcreaｓiｎglydiffiｃｕｌｔtogeｔajoｂ.Ｉtｓouｎｄsｓｔranｇesｉnｃeyoungｃollegeｓtｕdentsareusuallｙinｔｅlligent,welｌ-educated,aｓｐirａntａnｄｅａgｅrtobrｉｎｇｔhｅirtalｅｎtintofullplay.Thenwhａt(yī)underlｉesthｅｓｔrangｅｐheｎomenon？Ｔｈereaｒeseｖｅrａｌreasonsfｏrｔｈis.Tｏbeginwｉth,nｏｗaｄayscolｌｅgeｓｔｕdｅntｓaiｍｔoohｉｇh.Ａlltheyｗantａrｅ“goｏd”jobswhichcｏｕldoffeｒｇoodsalaries,（也可改為agｏｏdsaｌary,)comfｏrtableworｋingcｏｎditions，highsｏciａlsｔaｔusamｏngoｔｈeｒs.Conseｑuently,mｏstcｏｌlegesｔudｅntsaｒeuｎwillingｔoacｃeptvacantjobｓtheyconsｉｄｅrnｏt“gｏod”enoｕgｈ.Ａnoｔherreasonisthａt(yī)tｈereｉsabiggａpbetweｅnthemajｏrsofsｔudｅntsａndthedemanｄsofｖacantjobs.Socompａnｉｅsthinksoｍesｔudentｓarenｏtfitfｏrthejｏbs．Asoｕndsｏlutiontoｔheｐrobｌeｍｒｅquireseｆｆｏｒtsｏｎbｏthsoｃiｅｔｙaｎdｔｈestudeｎｔs.Thecompanｉesshouｌｄvalｕethｅstudeｎtｓ，talｅntａndｋnｏwledｇｅwhiletｈelattｅrshｏulｄnoｔmｅreｌyaimaｔmateriaｌgains.Tｈeｙshoulｄbｅdown-to–eａrthinbｕilｄingupｔheｉrcａreer.Fｕrtherｍore,tｈeyshouldfacethｅirweakpoｉntsｓoasｔｏｉｍｐrovｅthｅmsｅlｖeｓandｂｅmｏrｅｃｏmpetent.5.１．在現(xiàn)代社會，城市交通問題變得越來越嚴重2.城市交通問題的表現(xiàn)以及對人們生活的影響3．解決的方法與措施TraｆｆicJamThereisnodoｕbtｔhａt(yī)tｒａffiｃcoｎｇeｓtionbecomesagrowinｇworｒｙfoｒtheresidｅnｔsofmostｕｒbanａreas．Somｅmａｊorroadsarｅｒegularｌyｃｈokedwitｈｔraｆfｉcinrｕshhours．Thelｉmitedtransportcapａcitycｏｎｔribｕtｅｓlargelytｏｔhevｅxingpｒｏblｅm.Hｏwcantｈｅｈeａｄａcｈｅbeｓｏlved?(用完整的句子。也可改為：Hoｗcanwesｏlvethｅhｅａdａche?)Tｈeexｉstiｎgsolutionstｏtraffｉcjaｍmaｉnlyaimaｔcrｅaｔiｎｇmeｔrｏbusｓysｔemｓａndｂroadenｉｎgmaｊｏrroａｄs．Wideniｎgｔｈeｅxistｉｎgroadscaｎsolvｅｔrａfｆｉcsｎaｒlsoｎsomeleveｌ.Sｏariｎｇcarｏwneｒｓhiｐcompｏundｓthｅcｈｒonicaｎｎoyiｎgｐroｂｌem,ｓowemusｔｓharplyreduceｔheheavｙｒelianceｏncarsanddｒｉｖeａｓｈifｔtothemaｓsｔrａｎspoｒtａt(yī)ion.Iｔisaｃhｅapanｄgｏodwaｙ.Wecａｎｃreateasｙsｔeｍｏｆcustoｍizedｂuｓroutesａｎdｈighlｉghttheｄevｅｌopmentofsubwａys，trolleysandlightrail.Thｅeffectiｖeｃｏｍbinatｉonｏfthesｅsoluｔionswiｌlenabｌetheｕrbanareastopｏssessasｍootｈtraffiｃ.6.１．全球變暖對地球環(huán)境導致了很大影響2.引起全球變暖的因素3.我們需要采用的措施ＥｎviroｎmｅｎtalPrｏｔｅcｔionNoｏne，regaｒdlessofrace,relｉgｉoｎｏrｎａt(yī)ioｎaｌitｙ,cａｎｄenytｈaｔthｅｗorldwelｉveｉnisｂｅｃominｇｉncreasingｌyinｔoｌeraｂｌebｅｃａuｓeｏfｔheeffecｔsofglｏbalwarｍing．Acｃordingtomanyeｘpeｒts,evengreａt(yī)eｒｉmｐａctsaｒestillonthｅｗaｙ.Ｔhereａrenumerｏuｓcausesoｆｔhispｒoblem．Ｏnoneｈanｄ,humaｎ－ｒelaｔｅｄｅmissionsｏｆcarｂoｎintoｔheａｔmosphereｉsｃausinｇ,anｄwilｌintｈeｆutureｃauｓe,sｉｇｎificantglobａlwａｒmingacｃordingｔotｈetｈeｏｒy．Ontheotherhand,tｈelａckofｋnowｌｅdｇｅaｂｏutｔheiｍportancｅoｆpｒoｔectingenvironmenthiｎderstheｓolvinｇoftheｐroblem.Ｉｔiｓurgｅnttｈatiｍmediａt(yī)eandefｆectivｅmeasurｅｓ(也可用aｃtiｏn,但一般不用復數(shù)形式actioｎｓ)ｓhoｕldｂetakenriｇhtａwａｙ.First,moreｔｒeｅsneｅdtoｂｅplａnｔｅｄｔｏhelpimproveandbeauｔifytheenvirｏnmｅnt.Bｅｓｉdｅｓ，strｉcterlawsconcernｉnｇgｌoｂaｌwarmingandiｒreｓponｓiｂlｅｕseofｆuelrｅsourcｅshａvetobeｐuｔｉｎtoｅffectsｏthatgoodｒesｕlｔscanbｅachieved.Iｎａｗord,tｈeｒeiｓａｌongwａｙtogobeforeｗｅｃantakeacomｆortａblewoｒldfｏｒgranteｄagａin．7．1.越來越多的人使用信用卡，信用卡有哪些好處2.信用卡的弊端3．你自己的觀點CreditCaｒdｓPｅrｓonalcrｅｄitcardsarebecomingmoreｃommｏnｉｎChina.Bａnkｓaｎdoｔｈerfｉnａnｃiａｌinstitｕtｉonsａrｅencouragingtheiｒcｕstomｅｒｓｔｏchangｅthewaythｅｙｂuytｈings．Ｃreditcａrds,oｔherｗiｓekｎoｗnas“plastｉｃｍoney”,arebeinｇｏfferedonｖerｙgｏoｄtermstoｅncoｕrａgethechaｎge.Consumeｒsｗｉllｂｅａｂleto“ｂuynｏw,ｐaylater”,aｎdmａnyｓeethｉｓａsanadvaｎtagｅ.Butpeopleｎeｅｄtobecareful.Thereaｒedａngeｒsaｓｓｏｃiａt(yī)ｅｄwｉtｈcreditcarｄs.Somepｅopleｆｉｎditveryｅasytoeｘceedtheiｒbudget.Theyａretｅmptedtopｕｒchａsｅｇoodｓthａt(yī)theｙｄｏnotreａｌｌyneeｄ,andcａｎbeｃomeqｕicklyoverburdｅnedｂydebｔ.Theｃｒeditcａrdｓoｆtencｈargeahighｒatｅｏfinｔeｒeｓt，whicｈeｘaｃerbａt(yī)eｓthｅprobleｍsｆortheｓeｐeｏple.Howeｖer,ifｕseｄｗiｓelｙ，cｒeditcardscanimprｏvｅｔhｅquaｌｉｔyofpｅｏｐle’ｓlives.Theycanｇiveｐeopｌeaccessｔｏmoneyｔｏmeetsuｄdenunpｌannedexpeｎses．Proｐｅrｌｙhandｌeｄ,ｔｈeycanｌetpeopleconｔrｏlｔｈeirexpenditureandthemｏnthlｙｓtａt(yī)emｅｎtsｐrovidｅarecordｏｆｗhｅｒeｔheirｍoneyhasgone.8.Foｒthisｐaｒｔ，yoｕareａｌlowed30minutestoｗｒiｔeacomｐoｓiｔiononｔhｅtopic:HｏwｔoKeｅpPsychｏlｏgｉｃａllyHｅalｔhy?Yｏushouｌdwriｔeａｔleaｓｔ１20wｏrdsfollｏwingｔｈeoutｌinegivenbelｏwinChiｎｅse.1．心理健康問題往往是導致疾病的因素2．分析人們產(chǎn)生心理健康問題的因素(可從失業(yè)、壓力過重、缺少支持、缺少人際交往能力等方面分析）3.你認為人們應如何保持心理健康HowtoKeepＰsｙchｏｌogｉcaｌlyHeａltｈｙ?Oｎeinｆouｒpeoｐlewillexｐerienｃｅｓｏmekｉndofmentａlｐrobｌeｍｉntheｃoｕｒseofayear.Wｈenyｏufaｉlｔomanａgｅtheｓeｐroblems,theyarelｉkeｌｙtｏcaｕsevariousmentaliｌlｎesｓｅｓ．Thecａuseｓofmentaｌｈeaｌthｐroｂlemｓofｔeｎvarｙaｌotｆroｍoｎecasetoanotｈeｒ．Ｉntoday’sｓociety,agｏｏｄｎuｍberofｐｅoplearesｕfｆeringfrｏmheａvｙpreｓsure.Otheｒslaｃｋｃommｕｎｉcaｔionskills.Ｉｎａdｄition，ａloｔoｆpｅoｐleaｒｅignorantofpsycholｏgｉcalknowledgeａboｕｔｈowtoｋｅeｐmｅｎtａllyfｉt．Tｈｅrｅareａlｏtｏfｗayｓtocurｂｍeｎｔalheaｌthproblｅｍsａndkeｅppsｙcholoｇicａllyhealtｈy.Ｆirstly,finｄtherealcａｕseofyouｒmeｎtaｌｈｅaltｈprobｌemandseeｗhｅtheｒｙｏｕｃａndosomｅthｉngabouｔｉt.Ｓeｃonｄly，leａrntoｒelaxyourseｌfandtａkｅｅxerｃiｓestoｒeleasetｈeｐｒｅｓsure.Lａsｔly,yｏｕmayfinditｈelpｆultｏtalkｔoyｏｕrparｔnerｏrｆriendaboutｙoｕrｐrobｌｅｍ,orseeksupportanｄａdvicｅfｒｏｍapsｙcholｏgｉcalconsuｌtanｔ9.Forthｉspａrｔ，youarealloweｄ30minuｔｅstoｗritｅaｃomｐosiｔiononthｅtopic：InformationSecuritｙ．Yoｕsｈouldｗｒｉteaｔｌeast１20wordsｆolloｗinｇtheouｔｌinegiｖenbelowｉnCｈinese.1．信息安全問題日益重要２．信息安全事故也許導致的危害３.如何做到信息安全ＩnformaｔionSecuriｔyTｈehｕｍanbeingsarｅsteppｉngintoｔhｅｉｎfoｒmatｉｏｎsociｅty.Tｈeinfｏrmatiｏnindusｔrｙdeｖeｌopsvｅryraｐidlｙ,sodothehacｋeｒs，triｃk-plａyingteens,explｏrｉnｇcｈiｌdrｅn,fraudｓters,aｎｄseｒiousｗhitｅ－colｌarcｒimiｎaｌs．Thｕs,inforｍatｉonsecｕriｔybeｃomｅsanimpendingiｍpｏrtaｎtissuｅ.Incaseofｉｎformａt(yī)ionbｒeａcｈ,tｈevicｔims-－-goｖｅrnmentdepartment,anｏｒgａnizａt(yī)iｏｎoranｉｎstitｕtiｏn,ｏracomｐanywｉlliｎeviｔaｂlｙsuｆferagreatｌｏｓs.Ｔhegovｅrｎmｅnｔｍayｂｅthｒeateｎedwiｔhｎatioｎａlｓｅcｕritｙ.Coｍｐanieｓｍａyloseopportｕniｔiestodeｖelopnｅｗprojeｃts．Ａndthepublic’sanduseｒs’confiｄｅnｃewｉlｌbedamaged.Thenhowcanwedｅalｗｉtｈthisiｓsue?（用完整的句子表達。）Ｔｅｃhnoｌoｇｙisonｌyapartｉａlｓoluｔiontoinformationsｅcｕriｔy．Whａt(yī)’smoreimpoｒtaｎtisｔｈａt(yī)organｉzationsaｎｄcompaｎｉesshｏuｌｄraisｅtheirsｔａff’sawarｅｎessofinｆormaｔionｓecurity．(搭配用法)Ｈowever,siｎcｅnosystemcanｅｖerｂe1０0pｅrcentsecuｒｅ，apreｖeｎtioｎ-onｌyapproａchtoiｎｆoｒmationseｃｕriｔymaｎaｇｅmentisnotenｏｕgｈ.Companiｅsａndoｒｇａnizationsshouldadｏｐtadualaｐproachtｏinforｍａｔioｎｓｅｃuｒｉｔyｍａnageｍｅntbyｃｏmbinｇprevｅｎｔｉonandｄetecｔiｏntecｈｎiｑueｓ.1０.Ｄireｃtｉons：Ｆorｔｈispart,yoｕareaｌloweｄ30minuteｓtoｗriteacoｍpｏsitｉoｎoｎｔｈｅtｏpｉc:ChｏoｓｉｎgａnOcｃupａt(yī)ion．Ｙｏushouldｗｒiteａt(yī)lｅaｓt1２0wｏrdsｆoｌlowiｎｇtｈeoｕtlinegｉvenbelow