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2022-2023學年襄陽市英語統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.WemovedtoLondon_____wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

2.ustenyearsandyouwillbesurprisedtoseewhatachievementswecanmake()

A.GivenB.GiveC.GivingD.Gave

3.Wemust()thattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible

A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue

4.Ifyouarehappyandenjoyinglife,youareautomaticallyandpeoplearoundwanttobewithyou()

A.creativeB.attractiveC.humorousD.honest

5.()difficultiestheymaycomeacross,they’llhelponeanothertoovercomethem

A.WhateverB.WheneverC.HoweverD.Wherever

6.Whydotheydo()jobsusuallyrequiringlittleskillandknowledge

A.oddsB.oddC.commonD.average

7.Thepianointheothershopwillbe______,but________()

A.cheaper;notasbetter

B.morecheap;notasbetter

C.cheaper;notasgood

D.morecheap;notasgood

8.Ourcompanycultureis______makesussuccessfulincreatingafriendlyenvironment()

A.whereB.howC.whatD.why

9.Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmindtousyet()

A.hasnotexplained

B.hasnotbeenexplained

C.didnotexplain

D.wasnotexplained

10.Ihaveseldomseenmyfather_____pleasedwithmyprogressasheisnow()

A.soB.veryC.tooD.rather

11.Thekidneytransplantoperationwas_____complicated,sotheoperatingteamhadtotakespecialcaretoensureitssuccess()

A.slightlyB.nearlyC.extremelyD.probably

12.Speakingtwolanguages()onehasobviouspracticalbenefits

A.otherthanB.betterthanC.ratherthanD.lessthan

13.Agoodmanyproposalswereraisedbythedelegates,()wastobeexpected

A.thatB.whatC.soD.as

14.____youenjoylisteningtoclassicmusic,youcangotothatconcert()

A.IfB.OnceC.WhenD.Though

15.It'sknownthatwalking_____ofgreathelptoolderpeople()

A.isB.areC.beD.was

16.Ididn’tknowwhattodo,butthenanidea()tomesuddenly

A.happenedB.enteredC.hitD.occurred

17.Dinnerwillbeready_____.Let’sgoandwashourhands()

A.atallB.atleastC.justnowD.rightaway

18.NeitherMarynorhersistertotheparty()

A.goB.aregoingC.havegoneD.isgoing

19.Jackisalwaysreadytohelpotherswhentheyareintroubleandhenevertheirrequests()

A.turnsupB.turnsoverC.turnsinD.turnsdown

20.IknownothingaboutJohn_____heisateacheratsomeuniversity()

A.besidesB.inadditionC.exceptforD.exceptthat

21.Let'sgoonapicnicthisweekend,()

A.willweB.shallweC.wouldweD.shouldwe

22.Sheneedsmorefriendsofherown____________()

A.periodB.yearC.stageD.age

23.Thisarticlemoreattentiontotheproblemofculturalinterferenceinforeignlanguageteachingandlearning()

A.callsforB.allowsforC.caresforD.appliesfor

24.Inordertofinishthetaskintimewemustagree()aplanofaction

A.withB.onC.toD.in

25.Actuallywedon’tknowwhetherthisnewscamefromareliable____ornot()

A.sourceB.originC.basisD.foundation

26.Itisbelievedthatspendingwilleventuallyleadtofailure()

A.naturalB.mysteriousC.moderateD.excessive

27.TomtoldmethathewasreallyrichandownedaFerrari,butIhimatonce()

A.sawoffB.sawoutC.sawoverD.sawthrough

28.Frequentlysingle-parentchildren()someofthefunctionsthattheabsentadultinthehousewouldhaveserved

A.takeoffB.takeafterC.takeonD.takein

29.Werarelyrealizethatmanyofourhairproblemswhatweeat()

A.relyonB.refertoC.resultfromD.respondto

30.Ihopetomeetyouagain______nextyear()

A.sometimesB.timesC.sometimeD.sometime

31.Inourclassthereare46students,halfwearglasses()

A.inwhomB.ofwhomC.inthemD.ofthem

32.Theyspentalltheirmoneyandmadeno()forthefuture

A.supplyB.assuranceC.provisionD.adjustment

33.Nowthepollutioncausedbytheincreasingnumberofcarsmoreandmoreseriousinmanycities()

A.becomeB.becameC.isbecomingD.hadbecome

34.Thecomputerdoesn’tworkwell,sosomething()wrong

A.canhavegone

B.oughttohavegone

C.musthavegone

D.shouldhavegone

35.IknowMikeisslowatunderstanding,butweshouldbepatient_____him()

A.forB.withC.atD.about

36.Howevermuch(),itwillbeworththemoney

A.thedictionarycosts

B.coststhedictionary

C.thedictionarywillcost

D.doesthedictionarycost

37.Thesnowstormcouldnotstopthekids_____playingintheyard()

A.fromB.onC.uponD.with

38.Myuniversityliesinthenorthofthecity,around()highmountains

A.whichisB.itisC.whichareD.themare

39.Twentypercentoftheteachersinourschoolare()

A.womanteachers

B.womens’teachers

C.womenteachers

D.woman’steachers

40.I’mconsidering_______youroffer()

A.acceptB.acceptingC.toacceptD.accepted

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.NeitherhisfellowworkersnorTodhimself_________tothesolutionputforwardbytheemployer()

42.Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof________()

43.Thetree,_______branchesarealmostbare,isaveryoldone()

44.Ihaveheardalotabouthim()Icamebackfromabroad

45.Thefilmisanawardwinnerandis________()

46.Ifyouarewalkingawayfromaclocktower,youwillhearthetickingoftheclockfadetoapoint_______itcannotbeheard()

47.Wehadtowaitalongtimetogetourpassports,________()

48.Thenewspapersreportedyesterdayseveral______ontheboundariesofthesetwocountries()

49.Wecan’temphasize_________theimportanceofairandwaterforthesurvivalofallspecies()

50.Inourclassthereare46students,()halfwearglasses

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Howmanypeoplecanthismealserve()

A.1B.3C.5D.7

52.Accordingtothepassage,itispossibleforustotellonetypeofpersonfromanotherbecause______()

A.peopledifferintheirbehavioralandphysicalcharacteristics

B.humanfingerprintsprovideuniqueinformation

C.people’sbehaviorcanbeeasilydescribedinwords

D.humanfaceshavecomplexfeatures

53.Theauthor’sgrandparents_________()

A.liveintheirhouseofbrickandmortar

B.liveinanapartmentsimilartowesterners’

C.ledatotallywesternizedlife

D.waspoorastheyalwayswere

54.Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopedachecklistofstressfulevents.Theyappreciatedthetrickypointthatanymajorchangecanbestressful.Negativeeventslikeseriousillnessofafamilymemberwerehighonthelist,butsoweresomepositivelife-changingevents,likemarriage.WhenyoutaketheHolmes-Rahetestyoumustrememberthatthescoredoesnotreflecthowyoudealwithstress—itonlyshowshowmuchyouhavetodealwith.andwenowknowthatthewayyouhandletheseeventsdramaticallyaffectsyourchancesofstayinghealthy.

Bytheearly1970s,hundredsofsimilarstudieshadfollowedHolmesandRahe.andmillionsofAmericanswhoworkandliveunderstressworriedoverthereports.Somehow,theresearchwasdescribedbrieflyinamemorablemessage.Women’smagazinesranheadlineslikeStresscausesillness!Ifyouwanttostayphysicallyandmentallyhealthy,thearticlessaid,avoidstressfulevents.

Butsuchsimpleadviceisimpossibletofollow.Evenifstressfuleventsaredangerous,many—likethedeathofalovedone—areimpossibletoavoid.Moreover,anywarningtoavoidallstressfuleventsisaprescription(處方)forstayingawayfromopportunitiesaswellastrouble.Sinceanychangecanbestressful,apersonwhowantedtobecompletelyfreeofstresswouldnevermarry,haveachild,takeanewjobormove.

Thenotionthatallstressmakesyousickalsoignoresalotofwhatweknowaboutpeople.Itassumeswe’reallweakandpassiveinthefaceofdifficulties.Butwhatabouthumaninitiativeandcreativity?Manypeoplewhocomethroughperiodsofstresswithmorephysicalandmentalenergythantheyhadbefore.Wealsoknowthatalongtimewithoutchangeorchallengecanleadtoboredom,andphysicalandmetalstrain

HolmesandRahemadeamedicalresearchon______()

A.whattodotoavoidstress

B.whattodotocopewithstress

C.whatkindofeventscancausestress

D.whatkindofstresscancausechanges

55.Whatisthebesttitleforthisarticle()

A.TheSeriousnessofListeria

B.ProtectionofthePoultry

C.TheNewDiscoveryaboutVitaminE

D.ResearchintheUniversities

56.GoldmaybecorrectlydescribedbythefollowingEXCEPT_________()

A.softB.strongC.acid-resistantD.bright

57.Thispassageismainlyabout_______()

A.whywemisunderstandwhatpeoplesay

B.howtobehavewhenwelistentoothers

C.whywesometimesgowrongwithourfriendsorenemies

D.howtoavoidmistakeswhenwecommunicatewithpeople

58.Thepassageismainlyabouttheimportanceof________()

A.managementtrainingcoursesforemployers

B.theproperrelationshipbetweenmanagersandstaff

C.settingbusinessgoalsforbothmanagersandstaff

D.beingapartofsocialnetworkingforagoodmanager

59.ThewordobsessedinParagraph2probablymeans()

A.troubledB.reducedC.relatedD.informed

60.Passage4

Increasinglyoverthepasttenyears,people—especiallyyoungpeople—havebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfoods,isnotgoodforhealth.Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladditivesandwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbychemicalfertilizerswidelyusedinfarmingtoday.

Naturalfoods,forexample,includevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganicmatter.Insimpleterms,thismeansthatthesoilhasbeennourishedbyunusedvegetablematter,whichprovidesitwithessentialvitaminsandminerals.Thisinitselfisanaturalprocesscomparedwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers,themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequality—offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.

Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinhealthypastures.Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry:therearebatteryfarms,forexample,wherethousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogetherinonebuildingandarefedonfoodwhichislittlebetterthanrubbish.Chickenskeptinthiswayarenotonlytastelessasfood;theyalsoproduceeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.

Itissignificantthatnowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydiet.Inwhitebread,forexample,thefiberhasbeenremoved.Butitispresentinunrefinedflourandofcourseinvegetables.Itisinterestingtonotethatincountrieswherethenationaldietcontainslargequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetables,certaindiseasesarecomparativelyrare.Hencetheemphasisshouldbeplacedontheeatingofwholemealbreadandmorevegetablesbymodernexpertsonhealthyeating

Peoplehavebecomemoreinterestedinnaturalfoodsbecause()

A.theylikechangingtheirdietfromtimetotime

B.theywanttoeatfoodthatismoredelicious

C.muchofthefoodtheyeatisnolongerconsideredtobehealthy

D.theywanttobefashionable

61.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage()

A.HowtoCompleteaJobApplicationForm

B.AnIntroductiontoJob-HuntingSituations

C.WritingSkillsHelpJob-Hunting

D.AnAttempttoFindBetterJobs

62.Thestatusgiventowaitersinarestaurantvariesindifferentpartsoftheworld.Forexample,insomeplacesworkingasawaiterisseenashavinglowstatus,likebeingaservant.Inotherplaces.itisviewedasausefulandimportantroleandpeoplewhodothejobwellarerespected.

EddieLamhasbeenawaiterforfouryearsandclearlythinkshehasagoodjob.Heisproudthatheknowshowtogivegoodservicetoguestsintherestaurantwhereheworks."Ienjoylearningaboutpeople-theirlikes.dislikesandtheirmoods.ImakeanefforttoshowthemthatIcarpeople-theirlikes.dislikesandtheirmoods.ImakeanefForttoshowthemthatIcar"heexplains."Ittakesexperiencetounderstandhowtomakesomeonehappy."Eddieknowsthatwhenhetalksabouthiscustomers.itmaysoundlikeheistalkingabouthisfriendsorhisfamily."Thereareactuallymanysimilaritiesintherelationship.althoughtherelationshipbetweenwaiterandcustomermayonlylastashorttime,"helaughs.

Eddiebelievesthatwaitershavetobeveryobservant.Theyneedtonoticequicklywhenacustomerisbothereforexample,iftheydon'thaveaknife.oriftheywantaglassofwater.ItisalsoimportantforthemtorecognizewhensomeoneisinahurryorwhenacouplewanttobeleftundisturbedforawhileAndallthinshouldhappenwithoutthecustomersrealizing;theyjustgetwhattheywant.Hepointsoutthatwhenserviceisgood.thecustomersareoftennotawareofitHowever.ifcustomersreceivebadserviceinarestaurant.theyusuallyreactveryquickly.

"Isupposethetipsleftbycustomersarepartofmyfinancialreward,"saysEddie.

"butIalsogetalotofsatisfactionjustfromseeingcustomersrelaxingandenjoyingtheirmeals."

Accordingtothepassage,waiters'socialstatusis__()

A.veryloweverywhere

B.veryhighintheU.S

C.likethatofaservant

D.differentindifferentcountries

63.Peopleandthesourcesofairpollutionarefoundinthesameplaces.Thismeansthatcitieswithlargepopulationshavethebiggestproblemofdirtyair.Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumes(煙)fromcars.Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.Thisenergyisneededtomakeelectricity.Ofcourse,muchmoreelectricityisusedinthecitythaninthecountry.

Ontheaverage,wethrowawaymoretrashandgarbagethantheyearbefore.Theburningofgarbageleadstoairpollution.Manymajorindustriesarealsothecauseofthedirtyairinandaroundthecities.Thefumesfromiron,steel,chemical,andpetroleumproductionaddparticles(粉塵)totheair.

Theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachestodeath.Thelevelsofpollutionfoundinheavytrafficmaycauseheadachesforlossofclearsight.Wherevercoalandoilareusedforfuel,fumesmaykilltreesandplants.Insomeofthelargercities,thesefumesendangerthelivesofhumanbeingsbyleadingtolungdiseasesandcausingearlydeath

Fromthepassage,weknowthat______()

A.airpollutioniscausedbyelectricity

B.thecauseofairpollutionisnotpeople

C.airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentsources

D.headachesanddeatharenotrelatedtoairpollution

64.Acarpoolmostprobablymeans()

A.agroupofpeopletakingturnsdrivingtoaplace

B.aplaceforparkingcars

C.agroupofmothersdrivingalternatively

D.aplaceforlearningtodrive

65.Faces,likefingerprints,areunique.Didyoueverwonderhowitispossibleforustorecognizepeople?Evenaskilledwriterprobablycouldnotdescribeallthefeaturesthatmakeonefacedifferentfromanother.Yetaveryyoungchild—orevenananimal,suchasapigeon—canlearntorecognizefaces,wealltakethisabilityforgranted.

Wealsotellpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave.Whenwetalkaboutsomeone’spersonality,wemeanthewaysinwhichheorsheacts,speaks,thinksandfeelsthatmakethatindividualdifferentfromothers.

Likethehumanface,humanpersonalityisverycomplex.Butdescribingsomeone’spersonalityinwordsissomewhateasierthandescribinghisface.Ifyouwereaskedtodescribewhatisanicefacelookedlike,youprobablywouldhaveadifficulttimedoingso.Butifyouwereaskedtodescribeaniceperson,youmightbegintothinkaboutsomeonewhowaskind,considerate,friendly,warm,andsoforth.

Therearemanywordstodescribehowapersonthinks,feels,acts.GordonAllport,anAmericanpsychologist,foundnearly18,000Englishwordscharacterizingdifferencesinpeople’sbehavior.Andmanyofususethisinformationasabasisfordescribing,ortyping,hispersonality.Bookworms,conservatives,militarytypes—peoplearedescribedwithsuchterms.

Peoplehavealwaystriedtotypeeachother.ActorsinearlyGreekdramaworemaskstoshowtheaudiencewhethertheyplayedthevillain’s(壞人)orthehero’srole.InfactthewordspersonandpersonalitycomefromtheLatinpersona,meaningmask.Today,mosttelevisionandmovieactorsdonotwearmasks.Butwecaneasilytellthegoodguyfromthebadguybecausethetwotypesdifferinappearancesaswellasinactions

Byusingtheexampleoffingerprints,theauthortellsusthat______()

A.peoplecanlearntorecognizefaces

B.peoplehavedifferentpersonalities

C.peoplehavedifficultyindescribingthefeaturesoffingerprints

D.peopledifferfromeachotherinfacialfeatures

66.ThepersonwhoisfreeonSaturdayandSundaycantakepartinthe_____course()

A.swimmingordrawing

B.drawingorphotography

C.singingorphotography

D.swimmingorphotography

67.WhichofthefollowingisNOTbelievedtobethefunctionofkites()

A.Bringingpeoplemuchfun

B.Helpingpeopletoenjoywonderfulmusic

C.Helpingpeopletogetridofbadluck

D.Helpingarmiestoobserveenemies

68.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaccordingtothefouradvertisements()

A.AhatB.WarmclothesC.AnumbrellaD.Acamera

69.Toavoidmispronouncingunfamiliarwords,youareadvisedto_____()

A.checktheminadictionary

B.pronouncethemloudly

C.useotherwordsinstead

D.askothersforhelp

70.Thepassagemainlydiscusses_______()

A.thedevelopmentofarthistory

B.thedifferencebetweengeneralhistoryandarthistory

C.whatwecanlearnfromart

D.theinfluenceofartistsonarthistory

四、情景對話(8題)71.69.____()

72.75.____()

73.2()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

74.73.____()

75.4()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

76.9.____()

77.3()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

78.68.____()

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicShouldWeBanDogsFromCities?TheoutlineisgiveninChinesebelow.Youshouldwriteinabout100words.

1.有人認為城市應該禁止養(yǎng)狗;

2.有人認為不應該禁止養(yǎng)狗;

3.你的看法

參考答案

1.B為了能更經(jīng)常拜訪朋友,我們搬到了倫敦。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】Bsothat可以引導目的狀語從句,意為以便,為了,從句中常用情態(tài)動詞can,could,may,might等。evenif:即使,雖然,常引導讓步狀語從句;incase:如果,萬一,常引導條件和目的狀語從句;asif:好像,似乎,常引導方式狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

2.B給我們十年時間,你就會驚訝地看到我們可以做出的成就。

[考點]祈使句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,本題考查祈使句+and+陳述句結構。祈使句一般省略主語you,并以動詞原形開頭,用于表達命令、請求、勸告、警告、禁止等。故選B

3.C我們必須確保實驗盡可能嚴格地進行。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cassure:v.使(某人)確信(某事),使信服,使相信,后面常接人作賓語;ensure:v.保證,確保,使安全,后面可以接從句作賓語;secure:adj.安全的,無慮的;issue:v.發(fā)行,發(fā)布,發(fā)給。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

4.B如果你很快樂并且享受生活,你自身就會有吸引力,周圍的人也想和你在一起。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bcreative:創(chuàng)造性的;attractive:吸引人的,有魅力的;humorous:詼諧的,幽默的;honest:誠實的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

5.AA句意:不論遇到什么樣的困難,他們都會互相幫助去克服的。狀語從句。whatever后跟名詞difficulties,表示無論什么樣的困難,引導一個讓步狀語從句

6.BB句意:為什么他們會干這種一般不需要什么技術和知識的零工呢?本題為固定搭配題。oddjob是固定搭配,意為臨時工作,零工。所以答案為B

7.C另外一家商店的這種鋼琴將會便宜一些,但是沒這一家的好。

[考點]比較級

【精析】C一般情況下單音節(jié)形容詞直接在其后加er構成比較級,故第一空應填cheaper。同級比較常用as+形容詞或副詞原級+as結構,表示像……一樣……,其否定形式為notas+形容詞或副詞原級+as,表示不像……一樣,其中第二個as及其后比較對象可省略。故選C

8.C我們的企業(yè)文化使我們成功地創(chuàng)造了一個友好的環(huán)境。

[考點]表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,空處引導表語從句,從句成分不完整,缺少主語,所以應用連接代詞what來引導。連接副詞where,how,why在名詞性從句中充當狀語,不符合題意,因此可以排除選項A、B、D。故選C

9.B他們還沒有向我們解釋改變主意的原因。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B由句中的yet可知,主句應用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響,著眼點在現(xiàn)在。根據(jù)句意可知,reason和explain之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。故選B

10.A[翻譯]我很少見到父親像現(xiàn)在這樣因為我取得的進步而如此高興。

[考點]固定搭配

均不符合句意

11.C腎臟移植手術極其復雜,所以手術小組不得不格外小心以確保手術的成功。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cslightly:輕微地;nearly:幾乎不;extremely:極端地,非常;probably:大概,或許。根據(jù)句意選C

12.C說兩種語言比說一種語言有明顯的實際優(yōu)勢。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cotherthan:除了,不同;betterthan:比……好:ratherthan:而不是;lessthan:比……少。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

13.D正如大家期待的那樣,代表們提出了許多建議。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】D本題考查as引導的非限制性定語從句。as作為關系代詞,指代整個主句的內(nèi)容,意為正如,正像。故選D

14.AAif:如果,引導條件狀語從句;once:一旦,引導條件狀語從句;when:當……時,引導時間狀語從句;though:盡管,引導讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

15.A

16.D我不知道做什么,但是忽然我想到了一個主意。詞義辨析題。happen:發(fā)生;enter:進入;hit:擊打;occurtosb.(觀念或想法)被想到,出現(xiàn)在頭腦中。故選D

17.D晚餐馬上就好。咱們?nèi)ハ词职伞?/p>

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Datall:完全;atleast:至少;justnow:剛才,剛剛;rightaway:立即,馬上。根據(jù)句意,選D

18.D瑪麗和她妹妹都不打算去參加聚會。

[考點]主謂一致

【精析】D當兩個并列的主語由neither…nor…連接時,謂語動詞應與離其最近的主語的人稱和數(shù)保持一致,所以空處謂語動詞應與hersister保持一致,用單數(shù)形式。故選D

19.D杰克總是樂于幫助有困難的人,并且他從不拒絕他們的請求。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dturnup:出現(xiàn),露面,調(diào)高;turnover:翻轉,仔細考慮;turnin:上交,交還;turndown:調(diào)低,拒絕(建議、要求、邀請等)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D。??嫉暮袆釉~turn的短語還有,turnaway:拒絕,不準(某人)進入;turninto:(使)變成;turnoff:關掉;turnon:啟動,打開;turnout:結果是,出席,生產(chǎn);turnto:變成,求助于。在動詞辨析中,常考查與bring,make,take,turn,hand,give,break,put,get,go,set,cut,come等搭配的動詞短語,考生應牢固掌握常用動詞短語的意義

20.D

21.B這周末我們?nèi)ヒ安停脝幔?/p>

[考點]反意疑問句

【精析】B由Let’s引出的第一人稱祈使句Let’sdosth.,其后的反意疑問句部分通常用肯定式shallwe。由Letus引出的祈使句,其后動詞所表示的動作不包括聽話人在內(nèi),反意疑問句部分應用willyou。故選B

22.D她需要更多的同齡朋友。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dperiod:時期;year:年;stage:階段;age:年齡。ofone’sownage是固定搭配,意為同年齡段的。故選D

23.AAcallfor:呼吁,需要;allowfor:考慮到;carefor:照顧,喜歡;applyfor:申請。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

24.B為了按時完成任務,我們必須對一項行動計劃達成一致意見。固定搭配題。agreewith后面應跟人;agreeon后面應跟某項事情,意為就……達成協(xié)議,就……取得一致意見;agreeto意為同意……;沒有D項的搭配

25.A【翻譯】事實上,我們不知道這條消息是否來自于可靠的來源。[考點]詞義辨析Asource:源頭,來源,出處;origin:起源,出身;basis:根據(jù),基礎;foundation:地基,根據(jù),基本原理。根據(jù)句意可知,選A。

26.D人們都相信過度消費終將導致破產(chǎn)。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dnatural:自然的,意料之中的;mysterious:神秘的,難以理解的;moderate:不過分的,適度的;excessive:過多的,過度的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

27.D湯姆告訴我他很有錢,并且擁有一輛法拉利。但是我馬上就識破了他。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dseeoff:送別;seeout:看著某人故去,持續(xù)到……結束;seeover:察看;seethrough:識破。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

28.C

29.CCrelyon:依靠,依賴;referto:提到,涉及;resultfrom:由……造成,由于;respondto:回答,對……做出反應。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

30.C我希望明年的某個時候能夠再見到你。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Csometimes:有時候,間或,偶爾;times:次數(shù),時期,時代;sometime:在某個時候,一般用于將來時態(tài)或過去時態(tài);sometime:一些時間,一段時間。故選C

31.B我們班有46個人,其中一半的人戴眼鏡。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,前后兩句話之間無連詞,故可排除C、D兩項??仗幰龑Х窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句,先行詞是46students。根據(jù)句意可知,half與46students之間為所屬關系,因此要用ofwhom引導從句。此外還應注意,本句是將ofwhom提至從句句首,正常語序為halfofwhom。故選B

32.C他們把所有的錢都花了,沒有為將來做任何準備。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Csupply:供給;assurance:保證,確保;provision:準備,預備,makeprovisionfor意為為(將來的需要)做準備;adjustment:調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

33.C目前在許多城市中,汽車數(shù)量的增加導致的污染變得越來越嚴重了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時間狀語Now可知,本句應用現(xiàn)在進行時,表示現(xiàn)在、目前或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作或發(fā)生的事情。故選C

34.CCcanhavedone:本可以;oughttohavedone:本來應該;musthavedone:一定是,想必是;shouldhavedone:本應該做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,本句表示肯定的推測,所以應選C

35.B我知道邁克在理解上有點遲鈍,但是我們應該對他有耐心點。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Bbepatientwithsb.為固定搭配,意為對某人有耐心。故選B

36.A不管這本詞典花多少錢,它都是物有所值的。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】A本句為however引導的狀語從句,howevermuchthedictionarycosts相當于nomatterhowmuchthedictionarycosts,表示讓步。故選A

37.A

38.C我的大學位于這個被高山環(huán)繞的城市的北部。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,本句為非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞thecity,故排除B、D項;又因從句的主語是highmountains,所以謂語動詞要用復數(shù)形式。故選C

39.C我們學校20%的老師是女老師。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】C本題考查復合名詞的復數(shù)形式。當復合名詞分開寫且中間沒有連字符時,通常在第二部分詞尾加s,變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)。但第一部分為man或者woman時,兩部分皆應變成復數(shù)形式。故選C

40.B句意:我正在考慮接受你的幫助。本題考查consider的用法,considerdoingsth.意為考慮做某事,consider后面一般跟動詞的-ing形式

41.B托德的同事和他自己都不同意老板提出的解決方法。

[考點]主謂一致

【精析】由neither…nor連接的并列主語須遵循就近原則,謂語動詞的單、復數(shù)由離其最近的主語的單、復數(shù)決定。本句中nor后的主語為單數(shù),故選B

42.A句意:許多國家都在加大使用天然氣、風力及其他形式的能源。詞義辨析題。energy意為能源;source意為源頭,來源;power意為力量;material意為材料

43.A那棵枝干幾乎光禿禿的樹非常古老。

[考點]定語從句

本句考查定語從句的引導詞。因為branches與先行詞Thetree為所屬關系,所以空處應用whose。這句話如果改成Thetree,thebranchesofwhicharealmostbare,isaveryoldone.也是正確的

44.A回國之后我聽說了不少關于他的事情。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】Asince意為自從……以來,后接時間狀語從句時,從句常用一般過去時,主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選A。若選before,主句應用過去完成時;若選until和when,主句的時態(tài)均不正確

45.D這部電影得了獎,值得一看。

[考點]非謂語動詞

beworth后可接名詞或動名詞作賓語,意為值得做,用主動形式表示被動意義。故選D

46.C如果你正逐步遠離鐘塔,你將會聽到鐘表的嘀嗒聲逐漸地消失直到聽不見。

[考點]定語從句

分析句子結構可知,空處引導定語從句,先行詞apoint在此指某一點,表示地點,且從句中不缺少成分,因此應用關系副詞where引導從句。故選C

47.C句意:我們必須要等很長時間才能拿到護照,不是嗎?反意疑問句題。反意疑問句一般要遵循前肯定后否定、前否定后肯定和時態(tài)一致的原則。因為前面的句子謂語動詞的時態(tài)是過去時,且為肯定,因此選C

48.A句意:昨天報紙報道了這兩個國家邊境上的一些爭端。名詞詞義辨析題。incident意為事件,爭端;happenings意為發(fā)生的事;events意為大事件,有意義的事;accidents意為事故

49.B再怎么強調(diào)空氣和水對所有物種生存的重要性也不為過。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】can’t…toomuch為固定搭配,表示再……也不為過。故選B

50.B我們班有46個人,其中一半的人戴眼鏡。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,前后兩句話之間無連詞,故可排除C、D兩項??仗幰龑Х窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句,先行詞是46students。根據(jù)句意可知,half與關系詞所指代的46students之間為所屬關系,因此要用ofwhom引導從句。此外還應注意,本句是將ofwhom提至從句句首,正常語序為halfofwhom。故選B

51.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】C題干大意是:這道菜可供幾個人食用?根據(jù)文章開頭的Serves46可知,這是4至6人餐。故選C

52.A人和人之所以不同,是因為他們的言行舉止即行為和身體面部特征都不一樣,故選A

53.B事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段Theirhomeisnownodifferentfromawesternapartment.,判斷出作者的祖父母住在與西方人住宅類似的房子里面,故選B

54.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第一句Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopedachecklistofstressfulevents.可知,Holmes和Rahe就什么事情會產(chǎn)生壓力進行了一項醫(yī)學研究

55.CC主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,整篇文章都在講述關于維生素E的新發(fā)現(xiàn),即可以防止李氏桿菌病。故選C

56.B事實細節(jié)題。題干大意為:下列哪個詞不能用于恰當?shù)孛枋鳇S金。A.質地軟;B.強度好;C.耐酸;D.發(fā)亮的。文中說到黃金質地軟,需要與其他金屬融合提高其強度,顯然B是不能用于恰當?shù)孛枋鳇S金的,故選B

57.D[考點]主旨大意題

【精析】D文章首先指出我們經(jīng)常會犯錯誤,由此引發(fā)了誤解,接著講述了造成誤解的原因及解決辦法。由此可推知,文章主要講述的是如何在與他人交流中避免誤解。故選D

58.B[考點]主旨大意題

【精析】B文章第一段便點明主旨。根據(jù)第一段第一句Tobeagoodmanager,youmustbecarefultodistinctlydefinetheproperboundarybetweenyourselfandyourstaff.可知,要成為一個好的管理者,必須清楚地在員工和自己之間確定恰當?shù)慕缦?。B項意為管理者和員工的恰當關系,符合題意。故選B

59.A[考點]詞語理解題

【精析】A根據(jù)第二段最后一句ShewasobsessedwithHoward'shealth,andhebecameobsessedwithittoo.可

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