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2022-2023學年鄂爾多斯英語統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓練【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Nomatterhow,it'simpossiblethathehasneverlostmoney()
A.abusinessmansmartis
B.abusinessmanissmart
C.smartisabusinessman
D.smartabusinessmanis
2.Thisboyisquiteintelligentlazyinhisstudy()
A.butratherB.andquiteC.butquiteD.andrather
3.IfIhaveagoodsleepI’llbe()toworkouttheproblem
A.possibleB.ableC.capableD.reasonable
4.Intheeveningthecarbrokedownsuddenlyandtheheavyrain________thehelplessnessofthewomandriveronthecountryroad()
A.resultedfromB.madeupC.turnedoutD.addedto
5.Themanagerpromisedtokeepmeofhowtheprojectwasgoingon()
A.beinformedB.informedC.informD.informing
6.Shewasseen_____thattheatrejustnow()
A.enteredB.enterC.toenterD.tobeentering
7.Theworkseemedeasyatfirstbutit_____tobequitedifficult()
A.brokeoutB.turnedoutC.workedoutD.setout
8.Theyhadto_____alotofnoisewhilethebuildingswereunderconstruction()
A.goinforB.holdontoC.putupwithD.keeppacewith
9.()nobodywasveryenthusiasticaboutit,theydecidedtocancelthetrip
A.SeenthatB.SeeingthatC.ToseeD.When
10.Hegainedhis_____byprinting_______offamouswriters()
A.wealth;work
B.wealths;works
C.wealths;work
D.wealth;works
11.ItwehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeksIfoundwehadalotincommon()
A.wasuntil;when
B.wasuntil;that
C.wasn'tuntil;when
D.wasn'tuntil;that
12.Therearetwomajorproblemslinkedwithatomicpowerplants,oneisrelatedtonuclearwaste()
A.ofwhichB.ofthetwoC.ofthemD.ofheplants
13.Canyou_____thedifference_____thetwophrases()
A.tell;betweenB.speak;fromC.say;ofD.talk;between
14.Therewasatrafficjam,butshe______gettothedestinationintime()
A.couldB.mightC.oughttoD.wasableto
15.Youcannotseethedoctor______youhavemadeanappointmentwithhim()
A.exceptB.evenC.howeverD.unless
16.Someplantsareverysensitive_____thechangesoftheenvironment()
A.fromB.againstC.toD.with
17.Thereseemedtobenototheirfinancialproblems()
A.methodB.functionC.decisionD.solution
18.Georgetook________ofthefineweathertodoaday’sworkinhisgarden()
A.advantageB.profitC.useD.charge
19.ItwasinJohnson’shotel()thebusinessmeetingwasheldlastyear
A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which
20.Heistotally_____tootherpeople'sattitudes()
A.unconcernedB.carelessC.indifferentD.bold
21.Itisacommonpractice______abatterywhenitstillhassomepowerinit()
A.tochargeB.chargeC.chargedD.havingcharged
22.—Thankyouforhelp,Peter.
—()
A.OfcourseB.MypleasureC.NevermindD.I’mfine
23.Seldominsucharudeway()
A.wehavebeentreated
B.havewebeentreated
C.wehavetreated
D.havewetreated
24.()isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear
A.ThatB.AsC.WhatD.It
25.Ourcompany'sserviceis______innearly80countriesaroundtheworld()
A.availableB.relativeC.naturalD.careful
26.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein()wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed
A.whyB.howC.whatD.which
27.Thesceneinthemovie()himofhischildhood
A.recalledB.rememberedC.recollectedD.reminded
28.Ifyoutravelthroughthevillagesinthesmalllocalbuses,youwillswiftlycomeintoclosewiththelocalpeople()
A.carriageB.contactC.choiceD.circuit
29.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookany___ofwhatIsaid()
A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation
30.Whenheawoke,hefoundhimself_____afterbyanoldwoman()
A.lookedB.belookedC.lookingD.beinglooked
31.()somemammalscametoliveintheseaisnowknown
A.WhichB.SinceC.AlthoughD.How
32.Hesaidwasnotwithinhispowertoanswerthequestion()
A.thatB.thisC.suchD.it
33.______yourbookanddothisworkfirst.Youmayreaditlater()
A.PutoutB.PutawayC.PutupD.Puton
34.Ihaveseldomseenmyfather_____pleasedwithmyprogressasheisnow()
A.soB.veryC.tooD.rather
35.Itthatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler()
A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover
36.Thepricewasveryreasonable;Iwouldgladlyhavepaid_____heasked()
A.threetimesmuchas
B.threetimesasmanyas
C.asthreetimesmuchas
D.threetimesasmuchas
37.I'mverysorrytohave_____youwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion()
A.interferedB.botheredC.impressedD.offended
38.Becausethecompanywasdoingmorebusiness,itwasnecessaryto_____thefactory()
A.extendB.increaseC.riseD.grow
39.Makeanoteofit_____youshouldforgetit()
A.soB.toC.howD.lest
40.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacheragainsttheplan()
A.wereB.wasC.beD.are
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Sarahlookedat________finishedpaintingwith________satisfaction()
42.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthought_______byRobertBunsen()
43.Livinghereatthetopofthemountainwithnooneelsenearby,youmustbevery________()
44.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren________astronginfluenceonthecharacteroftheirchildren()
45.Theoldmanexpectsthathissonwill________thecompanywhenheretires()
46.—Ican’tfindmypurseanywhere.
—You_______havelostitwhileshopping()
47.Mr.Smith_________toBeijing,forIsawhiminthelibraryjustnow()
48.Inordertofinishthetaskintimewemustagree________aplanofaction()
49.Mr.Jones,________lifewasonceveryhard,isnowverysuccessfulinhisbusiness()
50.Thecompanyisstartinganewadvertisingcampaignto_________morecustomers()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.TheInternationalDateLineisthenamefor______()
A.thebeginningofanynewtimezone
B.anypointwheretimechangesbyonehour
C.thepointwhereanewdaystarts
D.anytimezoneinthePacificOcean
52.Intotaldarkness,doves_____()
A.uselandmarkstofindtheirway
B.don’tknowwhichwaytofly
C.cannoteasilyfindtheirwayhome
D.waitforthestarstoappear
53.Peopleprobablytakepartindangeroussportsnowadaysbecause()
A.theyhavealotoffreetime
B.theycangotohospitaliftheyareinjured
C.theirliveslackexcitement
D.theynolongerneedtohuntforfood
54.Tofindajob,itisNOTnecessaryforastudenttosupply_____()
A.awritingsample
B.aletterofapplication
C.anapplicationform
D.aresume
55.Inordertopickupaqualifiedandanhonestcandidate,Conradsuggeststhatwe_________()
A.examinetheresumescarefully
B.inspectthecandidatesaggressively
C.correcttheresumesintentionally
D.compareone’sresumewithothers’
56.Thewordimpact(Par3)mostprobablymeans________()
A.affectionB.influenceC.contributionD.significance
57.Passage4
Whatwillmanbelikeinthefuture—in5000oreven50000yearsfromnow?Wecanonlymakeaguess,ofcourse,butwecanbesurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheistoday.Formanisslowlychangingallthetime.
Letustakeanobviousexample.Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Now,onaverage,menareaboutthreeinchestaller.Fivehundredyearsisarelativelyshortperiodoftime,sowemayassumethatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller.
Again,inthemodernworldweuseourbrainsagreatdeal.Evenso,westillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain’scapacity.Astimegoeson,however,weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmore,andeventuallyweshallneedlargerones.Thisislikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetool—thehead,inparticulartheforehead,willgrowlarger.
Nowadaysoureyesareinconstantuse.Infact,weusethemsomuchthatveryoftentheybecomeweakerandwehavetowearglasses.Butoververylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman’seyeswillgrowstronger.
Ontheotherhand,wetendtomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.These,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife.
Butwhatabouthair?Itwillprobablydisappearfromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger.Inthefuture,then,bothsexesarelikelytobebald.
Perhapsallthisgivestheimpressionthatfuturemanwillnotbeaveryattractivecreaturetolookat.Thismaywellbetrue.Allthesame,inspiteofallthesechanges,futuremanwillstillhavealotincommonwithus.Hewillstillbeahumanbeing,withthoughtsandemotionssimilartoourown
Thepassagetellsusabout_______()
A.howman’slifewillbeinthefuture
B.howfuturemanwilllooklike
C.thefactthatman’sorganswillfunctiondifferentlyinthefuture
D.thefactthatmanisgrowinguglierastimepasses
58.Whatisincludedinthesetoftoolsprovidedbythecarmakerforself|servicing()
A.Spareparts
B.Cleaningbrushes
C.Measuringmeters
D.Allkindsofspanners
59.Task4
Directions:Inthispart,youaregoingtoreadapassagewith5statementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheonefromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphnomorethanonce.The5statementsarenumbered51to55.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.YoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
首先請閱讀下列有關(guān)帳篷的信息:
[A]TheHardwearHoopsterprovidesroomyshelterforyouand5ofyourfriendsinanyseasonoftheyear.Itsrevolutionary(創(chuàng)新的)designaddsspacetothetentwithoutadditionalweight,soyouhaveplentyofroomforcooking,sleeping,hangingout,andhavingfun.
Weight:10.5kg.Cost:$499
[B]TheNorthFaceVE25featurestop-shelfmaterialsandconstructionsoyouandtwomountainclimbingpartnerscanfeelsafeandsecureanytimeofyear.Itsreinforced(加固)egg-shapedstructurecanwithstandtheabsoluteworstmountainweather,storms,highwindsandheavysnow.
Weight:4.5kg.Cost:$560.
[C]SierraLightningHD,fullywaterproofanddesignedtokeepthingslightwithoutsacrificinginternalspaceoreaseofsetup.Plentyofroomforyouandtwofriendstostaywarm,dryandsafeonyournexttrip.
Weight:4.5kg.Cost:$139.
[D]TheHubba2-PersonTentisperfectwhenyouheadoutforsomespringorsummercampingwithafriend.It'ssimpletosetup,whichishelpfulinbadweatherorlowlight.
Weight:3.2kg.Cost:$89.
[E]CopperSpurUL34-Person3-SeasonTent—thisfamily-sizedtentusesaluminumpolesandnylonfabricstominimizeweight.Itgivesyouenoughroomtomoveatnightwithoutoverloadingyourpack.Idealforanyspring,summerorautumnoutings.
Weight:3.0kg.Cost:$365
[F]TheAlpinist2-Person4-SeasonSingle-WallTentuseshigh-techmaterialtodelivertheprotectionofadouble-walltentwithouttheweight.Althoughthissingle-wallshelterweighsonly2.5kg,itsthree-poledesignholdstoughagainstmountainstorms,anditssteepwallsshedsnowandrainlikeachamp.
Cost:$685
____Jane,herhusbandandtheirthreechildrenaretakingonatwo-weekdrivingtourofnorthQueensland.Theyplantocampoutsideeachnighttoenjoythewonderfulsummerweather()
60.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_____()
A.inordertokeepfit,weshouldspendaslittletimeandmoneyaspossibleonfood
B.nibblingbetweenmealsisabadhabitthatwillthrowourbodyoutofcondition
C.ifothermembersofourfamilygetfatquiteeasily,weprobablywilltoo
D.wecaneatasmuchaswewantandleaveittoourbodytoselectwhatitneeds
61.Humanbeingsmakethemselvesdifferentfromotheranimalsby()
A.havingtheabilitytoperceivedanger
B.havingafargreatermemorycapacity
C.havingtheabilitytorecognizefacesandplacesonsight
D.havingtheabilitytodrawonpastexperiences
62.PassageThree
Itwasthesummerof1965.DeLuca,then17,visitedPeterBuck,afamilyfriend.BuckaskedDeLucaabouthisplansforthefuture."I'mgoingtocollege,butIneedawaytopayforit,"DeLucarecallssaying,Bucksaid,'Youshouldopenasandwichshop.’
Thatafternoon,theyagreedtobepartners.Andtheysetagoal:toopen32storesintenyears.Afterdoingsomeresearch,Buckwroteacheckfor$1,000.DeLucarentedastorefront(店面)inConnecticut,andwhentheycouldn'tcovertheirstart-upcosts,Buckgaveanother$1,000.
Butbusinessdidn'tgosmoothlyastheyexpected.DeLucasays,Aftersixmonths,weweredoingpoorly,butwedidntknowhowbadly,becausewedidn’thaveanyfinancialcontrols."AllheandBuckknewwasthattheirsaleswerelowerthantheircosts.
DeLucawasmanagingthestoreandgoingtotheUniversityofBridgeportatthesametime.BuckwasworkingathisdayjobasanuclearphysicistinNewYork.They'dmeetMondayeveningsandbrainstormideasforkeepingthebusinessrunning."Weconvincedourselvestoopenasecondstore.Wefiguredwecouldtellthepublic,'Wearesosuccessful;weareopeningasecondstore.'"Andtheydid—inthespringof1966.Still,itwasalotoflearningbytrialanderror.
Butthepartner’learn-as-you-goapproachturnedouttobetheirgreateststrength.EveryFriday,DeLucawoulddrivearoundandhand-deliverthecheckstopaytheirsuppliersIdroveprobablytwoandahalfhoursanditwasn'tnecessary,butasaresult,thesuppliersgottoknowmeverywell,andthepersonalrelationshipsestablishedreallyhelpedout."DeLucasays.
Andhavingagoalwasalsoimportant.Therearesomanyproblemsthatcangetyoudown.Youjusthavetokeepworkingtowardyourgoal,DeLucaadds.
DeLucaendedupfoundingSubwaySandwich,themultimillion-dollarchainrestaurant
DeLucaopenedthefirstsandwichshopinorderto_____()
A.Supporthisfamily
B.helppayforhiscollegeeducation
C.helphispartnerexpendbusiness
D.dosomeresearch
63.TheArabscalltheirnumeralsIndiannumeralsbecause___________()
A.thenumeralsaremainlyusedinIndia
B.theycopiednumeralsfromIndians
C.ArabicnumeralswerefirstusedbyIndianbusinessmen
D.theygotsomeideasaboutnumbersfromtheancientIndians
64.WhywereoverheadbridgesbuiltinBeijing()
A.Becausetheypreventtrafficfrombeingheldup
B.Becausetheyprovideaneasywayforthedriverstocrosstheroad
C.Becausetheysavemoneyforthegovernment
D.Becausetheysavetimeforthepedestrians
65.Somefishcanswiminwaterbelow0℃,lowenoughtofreezethebloodofmostcreatures.However,somefishandinsectscanstayaliveinthefreezingwater.Onekeytosurvivalisaspecialproteininthefish’sblood.
ThechemicaliscalledtheAntifreezeProtein,otherwiseknownasAFPandiscommonlyfoundinfishthatliveincoldwaters.
WhatdoesAFPdointhesefish?First,weneedtounderstandwhathappenswhenwaterfreezes.Whenthetemperatureofthewaterdropsbelow0℃,tinyparticlesoficestartforminginthewater.Eachparticlebecomeslargerandthenstickstootherparticles,formingblocksofice.Fishtakeinthiswaterandtinyparticlesoficealsoforminsideafish’sbody.However,theAFPinthebloodofthefishsurroundstheseparticles,preventingthemfromstickingtogethertoformbiggerpiecesofice.
TheapplicationofAFPispromising.Forexample,AFPcanbeusedtoalterthetasteandtextureofice-cream.Itcanalsobeusedtostoremeatandvegetablesmoreeffectivelybyprotectingfoodproductsfromtheformationofice.Anotherapplicationisinmedicalfield,asAFPcanhelppreserveorgansfortransplantationwithoutfreezingthem.ScientistshaveknownaboutAFPformorethan30years,yetfewofthetechnologiesthatusetheAFPexisttoday.TheprocessofgettingthenecessaryamountofAFPfromfishtomakeproductswasonlyrecentlydiscovered.SomecompaniesintheUnitedStatesandCanadahavealreadymadeproductsusingAFP,buttheyhaveyettobecomepopular.AlthoughsomeresearchersinJapandiscoveredthatsomelocalfishcontainedAFPandsucceededincreatingAFPinthelaboratory,moreresearchisnecessary.AFPtestswillcontinueforthesefishoutofthewater
TheAntifreezeProtein_____()
A.isakindofproteinthatmanyfishhavestoredintheirbodies
B.isfoundincertainfishthatliveinextremelycoldwater
C.increasesthefreezingprocessofwaterintheocean
D.isthekeytofindingthelocationoffishincoldregions
66.Whenthoseunhappypeoplemeetothers,theywill_______()
A.haveagoodtasteofthepleasuresofsociety
B.feeldepressedaboutthepleasuresofsociety
C.behappywiththepleasuresofsociety
D.enjoythepleasuresofsociety
67.Whatdoestheunderlinedworddrawback(inPar3)mean()
A.effectB.advantageC.disadvantageD.concern
68.Accordingtothewriter,themainconcernofateachershouldbethedevelopmentofthestudents'()
A.socialskills
B.totalpersonality
C.personalqualities
D.intellectualability
69.Apictureremainsontheretinafor()
A.6secondsB.1secondC.16secondsD.1/6ofasecond
70.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage()
A.HowtoCompleteaJobApplicationForm
B.AnIntroductiontoJob-HuntingSituations
C.WritingSkillsHelpJob-Hunting
D.AnAttempttoFindBetterJobs
四、情景對話(8題)71.70.____()
72.74.____()
73.3()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
74.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
MissWu:CanIhelpyou?
LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.
MissWu:71
LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.
MissWu:72
LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.
MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?
LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.
MissWu:74
LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.
MissWu:75
LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.
MissWu:You'rewelcome.
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
71.____()
75.68.____()
76.9.____()
77.67.____()
78.4()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:WriteaspeechonthetopicILoveChinainatleast100wordsaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.
假設你是李華,最近一個加拿大學生代表團將來你校訪問并參加你校舉辦的我愛中國主題周活動。請用英語寫一篇歡迎詞,內(nèi)容包括:表示歡迎;介紹活動及內(nèi)容;表達祝愿等
參考答案
1.D
2.A這個男孩很聰明,但在學習上相當懶惰。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知,空前的intelligent和空后的lazy形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以應用but連接,故可排除選項B、D;rather和quite都可表示很,非常,相當,但是quite一般用于修飾表示褒義的形容詞或副詞,而rather一般修飾表示貶義的形容詞或副詞。故選A
3.BB句意:如果我的睡眠好,我就能夠解決這個問題。固定搭配。beabletodosth.是固定搭配,意為能夠做某事;becapableofdoingsth.意為有能力做某事,能勝任某事
4.D晚上的時候汽車在鄉(xiāng)村公路上突然發(fā)生故障,而且大雨加劇了這位女司機的無助。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dresultfrom:起因于,由……造成(用結(jié)果作句子主語);makeup:編造,化妝;turnout:結(jié)果是,證明是;addto:增加,增添(某種情緒或品質(zhì))。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
5.B經(jīng)理許諾隨時告知我項目的進展情況。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B本題考查keep后跟過去分詞短語作賓語補足語的用法。根據(jù)句意可知,inform與其邏輯主語我之間為動賓關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞informed,表被動意義。故選B
6.C剛才有人看到她進了那家劇院。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C有些感官動詞如see,feel,hear,notice等后既可跟省略to的不定式作賓補,也可跟現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補。不定式作賓補時表示完整的動作(已完成),且在被動語態(tài)中,不定式中的to不能省略;現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補時表示正在進行的動作(未完成)。根據(jù)句意剛才有人看到她進了那家劇院可知,enter這個動作已經(jīng)完成,且這里是被動語態(tài),所以應用不定式toenter。故選C
7.B一開始這項工作看起來很簡單,但是結(jié)果證明卻是相當困難。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bbreakout:爆發(fā),突然發(fā)生;turnout:結(jié)果是,證明是,原來是;workout:解決,算出,想出;setout:出發(fā),動身,開始。根據(jù)句意,選B
8.C
9.B由于都沒有太大的熱情,他們決定取消這次旅行。本題考查狀語從句。seeingthat意為由于,考慮到,可作從屬連詞引導原因狀態(tài)從句。when引導時間狀語從句,與句意不符。故選B
10.D他靠印刷著名作家的作品獲得了財富。
[考點]名詞的數(shù)
【精析】Dwealth意為財富,為不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復數(shù)形式,所以排除選項B、C。work作不可數(shù)名詞時意為工作,作可數(shù)名詞時意為著作,藝術(shù)作品,此處指著名作家的作品,應用可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式works。故選D
11.D直到我們在一起待了幾周之后,我才發(fā)現(xiàn)我們有許多共同之處。
[考點]強調(diào)句
【精析】D在強調(diào)not…until句型中表示時間狀語的until短語或從句時,要用固定的強調(diào)句型:Itis/wasnotuntil…that…。故選D
12.AA本題考查非限制性定語從句。由句意及從句中的one可知,應用of+關(guān)系代詞引導定語從句,且關(guān)系代詞應用which來指代先行詞twomajorproblems。故選A
13.AA句意:你能說出這兩個短語的不同嗎?詞語搭配題。tellthedifferencebetween…意為說出兩者的不同之處,是固定搭配。因此A符合題意
14.D句意:遇上交通堵塞了,但是她還是能及時到達目的地。本題考查的主要是選項A和D的辨析,beableto與can的主要區(qū)別在于前者表示客觀的能力,后者主觀色彩更濃。本題根據(jù)時態(tài)及全句的內(nèi)容可以看出這是個客觀的事實,因此應選D
15.D如果沒有預約,你就見不到醫(yī)生。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dexcept:除了;even:甚至;however:無論如何,然而;unless:如果不,除非,相當于if
16.C有些植物對環(huán)境的改變非常敏感。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Cbesensitiveto為固定搭配,意為對(低溫、光、食物等)敏感。故選C
17.DDmethod:方法,一般與介詞of搭配;function:功能,作用,一般與介詞of搭配;decision:決定,抉擇,一般與介詞on,about搭配;solution:解決辦法,一般與介詞to搭配。故選D
18.A趁著天氣晴朗,喬治在花園里工作了一整天。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Atakeadvantageof:利用,占……的便宜;takechargeof:負責,監(jiān)理。B、C兩項無此搭配用法。根據(jù)題意和搭配可知,選A
19.B去年那次商務會議是在約翰遜的旅館召開的。
[考點]強調(diào)句
【精析】B強調(diào)句的基本形式為Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分(常為主語、賓語、狀語)+that/who+句子其他部分。強調(diào)句型為??键c,考生應著重掌握
20.C他完全不在乎其他人的態(tài)度。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cunconcerned:不關(guān)心的,無關(guān)的,多與介詞with搭配使用;careless:粗心的,疏忽的,多與介詞about搭配使用;indifferent:漠不關(guān)心的,不感興趣的,常用于beindifferentto結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為不在乎,對……漠不關(guān)心;bold:大膽的,英勇的。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C
21.A在電池仍有電量的時候,就對其進行充電,這是普遍的做法。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】AItis/was+名詞+todosth.為固定句型,其中It是句子的形式主語,真正的主語是后邊的不定式,意為做某事是……。故選A
22.B
23.B我們很少被如此粗魯?shù)貙Υ?/p>
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】Bseldom(很少)是具有否定意義的副詞,位于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即把謂語的一部分(如助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞等)放在主語的前面。本句應將have放在主語前面,又因we和treat之間是動賓關(guān)系,所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選B
24.B眾所周知,地球每年繞太陽運行一圈。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句缺少一個連接詞來引導非限制性定語從句,并且該連接詞在從句中作主語,指代theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear。四個選項中只有as合適,其引導的非限制性定語從句位置靈活,可置于句首,也可置于句末,且as有具體的含義正如。故選B
25.A我們公司的服務遍及全世界將近80個國家。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aavailable:可得到的,可使用的;relative:比較的,相對的;natural:非人為的,自然的;careful:小心的,仔細的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
26.C老師經(jīng)常告訴我們,要想取得成功就要相信自己和自己的所作所為。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】C本題考查賓語從句引導詞的用法。介詞短語believein后面接賓語從句,空格處在從句中作do的賓語。why,how在句中作狀語;which在名詞性從句中作定語。故選C
27.D
28.B如果你乘坐當?shù)氐男“褪坑斡[這個村莊,你將很快與當?shù)厝嗣袢〉妹芮新?lián)系。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Bcomeintocontactwith為固定搭配,意為與……接觸/取得聯(lián)系。故選B
29.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細,但他從不在意我說的話。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cattention:注意,payattentionto意為注意,重視;warning:警告;notice:注意,理會,takenoticeof意為留心,注意,takenonoticeof意為不留心,不在意;observation:觀察。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
30.D當他醒來時,他發(fā)現(xiàn)他正被一個老婦人照顧著。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】D在感官動詞find,feel,hear,listento等詞后應跟動詞的ing形式作賓語補足語,表示事件正在發(fā)生;用被動形式表示賓語和動詞之間為動賓關(guān)系
31.D某些哺乳動物是如何轉(zhuǎn)而生活在海洋里已經(jīng)為人所知。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dwhich:哪一個,哪些;since:因為,自……以來;although:雖然,盡管;how:如何,此處關(guān)系副詞how引導的句子作整個句子的主語。故選D
32.DD句意:他說回答那個問題不在他的能力范圍之內(nèi)。it的用法。由題干可知,賓語從句中缺少主語,而賓語從句中的真正主語是toanswerthequestion,因此要用it來充當形式主語。故選D
33.B把你的書收起來,先做這項工作。你可以晚點再看書。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bputout:撲滅;putaway:把……收起來,把……放回原處;putup:提供,舉起;puton:穿上,戴上。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
34.A[翻譯]我很少見到父親像現(xiàn)在這樣因為我取得的進步而如此高興。
[考點]固定搭配
均不符合句意
35.A結(jié)果證明珠寶是被一個旅客偷走的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aturnout:最后是,結(jié)果是;turnup:出現(xiàn),發(fā)生;turnon:打開,發(fā)動;turnover:移交給,翻閱,把……翻過來。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
36.D價錢非常合理;我甚至愿意付他所要求的三倍價錢。
[考點]倍數(shù)表達法
,為不可數(shù)名詞。故選D
37.BBinterfere:干涉,interferewithsb.意為干擾證人(企圖威脅或賄賂等),interferewithsth.意為干擾、妨礙某事;bother:打擾,bothersb.with/aboutsth.意為用某物或某事打擾某人,符合題意;impress:使欽佩,給……留下深刻印象;offend:冒犯。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選B
38.A由于公司在拓展業(yè)務,擴大工廠很有必要。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aextend:擴大,擴展;increase:增加,提高;rise:(數(shù)字、數(shù)量、價值等)增加,增長;grow:成長,種植。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
39.D句意:把這件事記一下,免得你忘了。虛擬語氣題。lest(以防,以免)后接從句,須用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞用should+動詞原形,且should可省略。根據(jù)句意,應選D
40.B不僅僅是學生,老師也反對這個計劃。
[考點]主謂一致
【精析】B當兩個并列的主語由notonly…butalso…,or,either…or…等連接時,謂語動詞的單復數(shù)形式取決于最靠近它的主語的單復數(shù)。本題中最靠近謂語動詞的主語是theteacher,所以謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。故選B
41.C句意:莎拉滿意地看著那幅完工的油畫。冠詞用法題。根據(jù)painting前的修飾成分finished可知是特指那幅畫;后一個空格后的satisfaction是抽象名詞并且表示泛指,不用冠詞
42.D本生燈之所以叫這個名字,是因為它被認為是由羅伯特·本生發(fā)明的。
[考點]非謂語動詞
bethoughttodo為固定搭配,意為被認為。根據(jù)句意可知,動詞不定式中invent所表示的動作發(fā)生在isthought所表示的動作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用不定式的完成被動式,即用tohavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選D
43.A句意:住在山頂上,附近又沒有一個人,你一定很孤單吧。詞義辨析題。lonely意為寂寞的,孤單的;alone意為單獨的,獨自;single意為唯一的,單獨的;sole意為僅有的,唯一的。根據(jù)句意可知,A項符合句意
44.B父母跟孩子的親密程度對孩子的性格有著極大的影響。
[考點]主謂一致
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren是句子的主語,所以謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。又因本句話是在陳述一個客觀事實,所以應用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B
45.D這位老人希望他退休后兒子會接管公司。
[考點]詞義辨析
taketo:開始從事(某種職業(yè)、業(yè)務等);takeout:拿出,取出;takeoff:起飛;takeover:接管。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
46.A——我到處都找不到我的錢包。
——你可能買東西時丟了。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達的是對過去事情的推測。mayhavedone表示對過去發(fā)生事情的可能性推測,意為可能已經(jīng)……;canhavedone表示過去能做而沒有做,意為本來能夠……;shouldhavedone表示與過去事實相反的情況,意為本應該做某事而沒有做;wouldhavedone表示對過去事情的假設,意為本來會做……。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
47.A史密斯先生不可能去北京了,因為我剛才還在圖書館見過他。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】根據(jù)句意可知,本句表示的是對過去情況的否定推測,所以應用can’thavegone,意為不可能去了……。沒有mustn’thavegone這種用法;shouldn’thavegone意為本不應該去;needn’thavegone意為沒必要去。故選A
48.B句意:為了按時完成任務,我們必須對行動計劃達成一致意見。詞語搭配題。agreewith后面應跟人;agreeon后面應跟某項事情,意為就……達成協(xié)議,就……取得一致意見;agreeto意為同意
49.C句意:瓊斯先生曾經(jīng)生活很艱難,而現(xiàn)在生意做得很成功。定語從句題。引導定語從句的關(guān)系代詞有who,whom,whose,which,that等,要根據(jù)先行詞在從句中充當?shù)某煞謥磉x用適當?shù)年P(guān)系代詞。whose是屬格,在從句中作定語,意為……的。因此,根據(jù)題意,該題的正確答案應為C
50.B為了吸引更多的顧客,這個公司正在開展新一輪的廣告宣傳。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】join:參加,加入;attract:吸引,引起……的注意(好感、興趣等);stick:粘貼;transfer:轉(zhuǎn)讓,使轉(zhuǎn)移。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
51.C
52.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)文章最后一句可知,在完全看不清的情況下,鴿子將不知道飛向何方。故選B
53.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)最后一段可知,
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