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2022上半年?yáng)|莞市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.()travelingexpensesrisingalot,Mrs.Whitehadtochangeallherplansforthetour
A.SinceB.AsforC.ByD.With
2.youeatthecorrectfoodsbeabletokeepfitandstayhealthy()
A.Onlyif;youwill
B.Onlyif;willyou
C.Unless;youwill
D.Unless;willyou
3.—I'msorryaboutthemisunderstanding.
—Youapologize;itwasn'tyourfault()
A.needn'tB.wouldn'tC.couldn'tD.mustn't
4.Einsteinwassittingexactlyyouaresittingnow()
A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which
5.Yondon’thavetherighttoblameme_____beinglate,forIwasbusytypingyourbusinessinvitations()
A.withB.ofC.forD.on
6.Ifindithardtoimagineatimewhentosolve()
A.noproblemswillbethere
B.therewillbenoproblems
C.noproblemstherewillbe
D.therenoproblemswillbe
7.Wecouldseethestars()wellfromthetopofthemountain
A.clearlyB.generallyC.fairlyD.closely
8.Thesizeoftheaudience,wehadexpected,waswellovertwothousand()
A.thatB.whoC.whomD.as
9.Kimwenttovisittheteachersintheprimaryschool______heworkedthreeyearsago()
A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that
10.Ifeltlike______tohim,Don’tbesuchacomplainerallthetime()
A.sayB.sayingC.tobesaidD.tosay
11.Religionhasagreatonman'sthought()
A.effectsB.affectC.affectionD.influence
12.Pleasesitdownandmakeyourself()
A.intheroomB.fineC.easyD.athome
13.Andersonisoneofthoseappearfriendlybutinfactarehardtodealwith()
A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which
14.Thiswell-knowninternationalorganizationwasseveralyearsago()
A.setupB.madeupC.takenupD.gotup
15.Iamverysorry_______yousuchalotoftroublebythedelayed
shipment()
A.causedB.causingC.tohavecausedD.tobecaused
16.He()Chinesehistoryandknowsalotaboutit
A.isstrictwith
B.isinterestedin
C.issatisfiedwith
D.isbusydoing
17.Youusedtogoswimminginthelakebeforeitbecamepolluted,_____()
A.didn’tyouB.hadn’tyouC.wouldn’tyouD.weren’tyou
18.everythingwouldhavebeenallright()
A.Hehadbeenhere
B.Beenherehehad
C.Herehehadbeen
D.Hadhebeenhere
19.Myfatherisverybusy,andSundayistheonlydayhecanrelax()
A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when
20.—DoyouthinkJoshuaistherightpersonforthisjob?
—Heiswell-groundedineconomictheory,butlacksinproductionmanagement()
A.devotionB.attitudeC.experienceD.energy
21.Whilewetrytodeveloptraditionalfriendshipwithothercountries,wehaveto______withthemintrade()
A.compelB.compriseC.competeD.complete
22.Gloriaisthegirl_____iseatinganapplenow()
A.whoB./C.whomD.what
23.Iwas()thepointoftellinghimthetruthabouthisbirthwhenhismotherreturnedhome
A.toB.inC.atD.on
24.Youshouldbe()ofyourself,tellingliesatyourage
A.ashamedB.accurateC.adequateD.attractive
25.Isentinvitationsto20people,came()
A.ofwhomonly10ofthese
B.only10ofthesewho
C.ofwhomonly10
D.only10who
26.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookanyofwhatIsaid()
A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation
27.Immigrantshavetoadaptthemselvesculturallyandphysicallytothenewsurroundings______theyhavemoved()
A.onwhichB.bywhichC.intowhichD.fromwhich
28.Thankyouforthe______youdidmetomovethesofaupstairs()
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
29.Wheneverweplannedourvacations,mothercouldalwaysoffersome_____suggestions()
A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.efficient
30.Ithinkthere'snocomparisonbetweenthetwocars,one______clearlyfarbetterthantheother()
A.beingB.wasC.havingbeenD.be
31.It’shardtorememberanamewhenonedoesn’thaveafacetogowith______()
A.himB.itC.herD.one
32.Theworkseemedeasyatfirst,butit_____tobequitedifficult()
A.brokeoutB.turnedoutC.workedoutD.setout
33.Hemusthavestayeduplatelastnight,______he()
A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.hasn'tD.didn't
34.Ifbetterworkgetshigherpay,theworkerswillsurelyhavegreater__________toproduce()
A.intentionB.intelligenceC.influenceD.incentive
35.Icangiveyousuchinformationwillhelpyouinyourstudy()
A.asB.asitC.thatD.which
36.badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty()
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
37.Angelatoldmeawhileagothatshecouldn’twearhersweatshirtbecauseitdoesn’tgowithanythingelseshehas()
A.greencomfortabledark
B.darkgreencomfortable
C.comfortabledarkgreen
D.darkcomfortablegreen
38.Doyouhaveanyideawhyhe______()
A.islookedsadB.islookingsadC.lookssadlyD.lookssad
39.Thevillageis()bythehills
A.shutoffB.shutinC.shutupD.shutout
40.Ihadconsiderabledifficulty________hertogooutforadrinkwithme()
A.topersuadeB.tohavepersuadedC.persuadeD.persuading
二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Weareatyourservice.Don’t________toturntousifyouhaveanyproblems()
42.Itwasthetrainingthathehadasayoungman_______madehimsuchagoodengineer()
43.Thereisnoevidence()housingpricewillcomedowninthenearfuture
44._______fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes()
45.HespokesoquicklythatIdidn’t________whathesaid()
46.Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhouse()hespenthischildhood
47.ManystudentswillwatchTVonlyto________timeduringthesummervacation()
48.________Iinyourposition,Iwouldnotacceptthejob()
49.Asthetrainwillnotleaveuntilonehourlater,we________grababiteatthesnackbar()
50.Onlyinthisway()makeimprovementsintheoperatingsystem
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Ifyoucrosstheoceangoingeast,yousetyourclock______()
A.aheadonehourineachnewtimezone
B.aheadonehourforthewholetrip
C.backonehourineachnewtimezone
D.backonehourforthewholetrip
52.Theauthor’sjudgmentaboutNinawasbasedon_____()
A.acombinationofobservation,inferenceandintuition
B.acombinationofimaginationandobservation
C.acombinationofobservation,intuitionandimagination
D.acombinationofinference,analysisandimagination
53.Whatcanbethetitleofthepassage?A.TheNeedforExcitement
B.InterestingBungeeJumping
C.DangerousSportsandActivities
D.ModernLifeandActivities
54.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage()
A.HowtoLiveTruthfully
B.ImportanceofPeacefulness
C.WaysofGainingSelf-respect
D.HappinessThroughHonorableActions
55.Whatistheauthor'sopinionofSteve()
A.Stevewasaveryhardworkingfellow
B.SteveenjoyedcookingChinesefood
C.SteveenjoyedshoppingmorethanJim
D.Steve'sChineseaccentwasquitepure
56.Passage4
YoumusthavebeentroubledbywhentosayIloveyoubecauseitisoneofthegreatestpuzzlesinourlife.
Whatifyousayitfirstandyourpartnerdoesn'tloveyouback?Orwhatiftheydosayit,butyoudon'tfeeltheymeanit?Beingthefirsttodeclareyourlovecanbeverynervousandriskyandcanleaveyoufeelingasvulnerableasaturtlewithnoshell.Butisthepersonwhosaysitfirstreallyinapositionofweakness?Doesn'titpaytoholdback,playitcoolandwaituntiltheotherhalfhasshowntheirhandfirst?
Areallygoodrelationshipshouldbeaboutbeingfairandbeingequal,sayspsychologistSidneyCrown.Butloveisseldomequal.Allrelationshipsgothroughpowerstrugglesbut,hesays,ifaloveimbalancecontinuesforyears,thetroublewillsetin.Thatfeelingof‘I'vealwayslovedyoumore'maybesubverted(顛覆)foratime,butitnevergoesawaycompletelyanditoftenemergesinquarreling.Inlove,atleast,thesilent,withholdingtypeisnotalwaysthemostpowerful.Thestrongeroneinarelationshipisoftenthepersonwhofeelsconfidentenoughtotalkabouttheirfeelings,sayseducationalpsychologistIngridCollins.PsychosexualtherapistPaulaHallagrees,Theonewiththeupperhandisoftenthepersonwhotakestheinitiative.Infact,thepersonwhosays‘Iloveyou'firstmayalsobetheonewhosays‘I'mboredwithyou'first.HallbelievesthatmuchdependsonhowIloveyouissaidandthemotivationofthepersonsayingit.Isitsaidwhenthey'redrunk?Isitsaidbeforetheirpartnersetsoffonholiday,andwhatitreallymeansis‘pleasedon'tbeunfaithfultome'?Bysaying‘Iloveyou',theyarereallysaying‘Doyouloveme?'Ifso,wouldn'titjustbemorehonesttosaythat?Collinsagreesthatintentioniseverything.It'snotwhatissaid,buthowit'ssaid.Whatitcomesdowntoisthesincerityofthespeaker
Whatisthemainideaofthispassage()
A.TheimportanceofIloveyou
B.ThemeaningofIloveyou
C.ThetimeofsayingIloveyou
D.TheplaceofsayingIloveyou
57.ThewordunderestimatesinParagraph3means_______()
A.exaggeratesB.pointsoutC.assumesD.miscalculates
58.ComparedwithAmericanoldpeople,theoldinKorea_____()
A.canactliketheyoung
B.canleadanhonoredandrespectedlife
C.enjoylivingaloneandsupportingthemselves
D.arenotrespectedanddonotreceivedueattention
59.Cocohadherhatsthoseofhertimeatthebeginningofherdesigning()
A.fancierthan
B.differentfrom
C.similarto
D.moreexpensivethan
60.Wecanconveyourlovetoourparentsby______()
A.givinggreatgiftstothem
B.spendingmoretimewiththem
C.goingthroughourchildhoodpictureswiththemeveryday
D.havingalongtalkwiththemonthephone
61.Whatdoestheauthormeanbymoms-to-beinthelastparagraph()
A.Womenwhoarepregnant,especiallyforthefirsttime
B.Womenwhodreamofhavingbabiesforthefirsttime
C.Womenwhoalreadyhavechildren
D.Womenwhohavejustgotbabiesforthefirsttime
62.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthechangeintoday'schildren()
A.Hefeelstheiradult-likebehaviourissofunny
B.Hethinksthechangeworthyofnotice
C.Heconsidersitarapiddevelopment
D.Heseemstobeupsetaboutit
63.3.____
64.Accordingtotheauthor,thattoday'schildrenseemadult-likeresultsfrom_______()
A.thewidespreadinfluenceoftelevision
B.thepoorarrangementofteachingcontent
C.thefastpaceofhumanintellectualdevelopment
D.theconstantlyrisingstandardofliving
65.PassageThree
Whenhewasyoung,JacobLawrenceoftenwalkedmorethansixtyblocksfromhishomeintheHarlemsectionofNewYorkCitytotheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.Jacobwantedtobeanartist,andhebelievedthatstudyingthefamouspaintinghanginginthatmuseumwouldhelphim.
Theyearwas1930.Thedepression(經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條)hadbroughthardtimes.
AshewalkedthroughHarlem,Jacobnoticedthepeopleonthesidewalks.Helookedhardatthechurches,thefuneralparlorsandbarbershops.Jacobstoredthoseimagesinhismind,alongwiththeimagesofpaintingshesawinthemuseum.
Jacobcamefromapoorfamily.Hismotherbelievedtherewaslittlechancethathersoncouldgrowuptobeasuccessfulpainter.Shewantedhimtoaimforsomethingmorepractical.ButJacob’steacherinanafter-schoolartprogramsawthattheyoungsterwastalented.Alstonshowedhimhowtouseposterpaintsandcrayons(蠟筆)tomakemasksandstagesets.
Astimepassed,AlstonletJacobrentworkspaceinhisownstudio.Thatwasanexcitingplaceforayoungblackmanstrugglingtobecomeanartist.Manycreativepeoplegatheredtheretotalkaboutartandliteratureandhistory.
Fromtheseconversations,JacoblearnedthathistorybooksoftenignoredtheaccomplishmentsofAfricanAmericans.Hedecidedtopaintaseriesofpicturesdramatizingthestoryofablackhero.HechoseToussaint,aslavefromtheCaribbeanislandofHaiti,whohadhelpedfreehispeoplefromFrenchruling.
ManypeopleadmiredJacob'spictures,butheneededmorethanadmiration.Tohelphisfamily,heoftenhadtoworkatjobsthattookhimawayfrompainting.Thensomethingencouraginghappened.ThegovernmentsetuptheFederalArtProjecttohelpstrugglingartistssurvivethedepression,andasculptor(雕刻家)namedAugustagotJacobajobwiththeproject.Foreighteenmonths,Jacobwaspaidasalarytopaintpictures.Forthefirsttime,hefeltlikeaprofessionalartist
AllofthefollowingaretrueaboutJacobEXCEPTthat()
A.heoftenvisitedtheMetropolitanMuseumofArtonfootwhenhewasyoung
B.hegrewupinpoorcircumstances
C.hetookartclassesinartprograms
D.hismotherlovedhimandsupportedhimtobecomeanartist
66.Whichofthefollowingisthepropertitleofthepassage()
A.HeartDisease
B.DepressionandFatalityRate
C.Depression
D.DepressionHurtstheHeart
67.Americanseatalotoffastfoodbecause_____()
A.theybelieveAmericanfoodisthebest
B.Americanfoodcontainsmorenutrition
C.theydon’tlikefoodinothercountries
D.theydon’tthinktheyhaveenoughtimetopreparemeals
68.Thestudiesonstressintheearly1970smadepeople______()
A.feelmorestressfulinworkingandliving
B.believethatit’simpossibletoavoidstress
C.worryabouttheirmentalandphysicalhealth
D.believethatit’spossibletoavoidstressfulevents
69.Accordingtothispassage,gesturesare()
A.spokenwords
B.anon-languageelement
C.picturesinalanguage
D.writtenlanguage
70.Theunderlinedphrasedigininthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto()
A.chatwithothers
B.makeahole
C.mixthingsup
D.starteating
四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.68.____()
72.A:Hey,Stephen.
B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?
A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.
B:1
A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.2
B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyoulogonthemicroblogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?
A.Really?3
B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.
A:4
B:Letmesee.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicroblog,thenthey’llknowyoubetter.
A:5Thankyouverymuch.
B:Notatall
1()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
73.73.____()
74.3()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
75.2()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
76.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66
Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?
Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?
Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.
Tom:Whatapity!68
Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?
Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.
Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69
Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.
Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.
Tom:70
A.Notatall.
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather.
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
66.____()
77.M:Excuseme.1
W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?
M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?
W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.
M:Ohdear!2
W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.
M:Thankyouverymuch.
W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?
M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4
W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.
M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.
W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.
M:Oh,no!5
W:That’sgreat!
1()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
78.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66
LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:67
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart.
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
66.____()
五、寫(xiě)作題(1題)79.Directions:Inthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledMyViewonCollegeStudents'QuittingSchoolaccordingtothefollowingChineseoutline.PleaseremembertowriteitontheAnswerSheet.
1.越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生退學(xué);
2.出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因;
3.你的看法
參考答案
1.D由于旅游費(fèi)用大幅度增長(zhǎng),懷特太太不得不改變了她所有的旅行計(jì)劃。本題考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。with引導(dǎo)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)可以在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、原因狀語(yǔ)、伴隨狀語(yǔ)等等。在該題中作的就是原因狀語(yǔ),因此選D
2.B只有正確飲食,你才能保持身體健康。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】Bunless意為如果不,除非,不符合題意。onlyif表示條件,意為只有,位于句首時(shí),句子要部分倒裝,即將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞be放在主語(yǔ)之前,此處應(yīng)將will置于you之前。故選B
3.A——關(guān)于這次誤會(huì)我感到很抱歉。
——你沒(méi)必要道歉,這不是你的錯(cuò)。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Aneedn't:不必,沒(méi)必要;wouldn't:將不會(huì);couldn't:不能;mustn't:禁止,不能。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
4.A愛(ài)因斯坦當(dāng)時(shí)就坐在你現(xiàn)在坐的地方。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;that和which不可引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A
5.C你沒(méi)有權(quán)利因?yàn)槲业倪t到指責(zé)我,因?yàn)槲颐χ蛴∧愕纳虅?wù)請(qǐng)柬。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Cblamesb.forsth.表示因某事責(zé)怪某人,(把某事)歸咎于某人
6.BB分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,題干中的when引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句修飾atime,該定語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序。therewillbe意為將會(huì)有,不定式tosolve作problems的后置定語(yǔ)。故選B
7.C我們從山頂上能很好地看到星星。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cclearly:清晰地;generally:總體上;fairly:相當(dāng)?shù)?;closely:接近地。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
8.D【翻譯】正如我們所預(yù)料的那樣,觀眾人數(shù)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)2000人。[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,排除A項(xiàng);who,whom只能引導(dǎo)先行詞指代人的定語(yǔ)從句,與題意不符,應(yīng)排除;關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容,可以在從句中作賓語(yǔ),引導(dǎo)的從句可以位于句首、句中和句末,符合題意。故選D。
9.B金姆去拜訪了小學(xué)的老師們,三年前他就在那所小學(xué)工作。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處為定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是theprimaryschool,為地點(diǎn)名詞,且從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用連接副詞where引導(dǎo)
10.B句意:我想跟他說(shuō),不要老是怨天尤人的。短語(yǔ)搭配題。feellikedoingsth.表示想要做某事
11.D宗教對(duì)人們的思想有很大影響。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Dhaveaninfluenceon/upon意為對(duì)……有影響,多指對(duì)人的思想、觀念等內(nèi)在的東西產(chǎn)生潛移默化的影響,且影響深遠(yuǎn)。注意區(qū)別haveaneffecton,雖然也表示對(duì)……有影響,但其側(cè)重事物變化產(chǎn)生的后果,而且一般指短期影響
12.D請(qǐng)坐,別拘束。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Dmakeoneselfathome是固定搭配,意為別拘束,隨便,就當(dāng)在家一樣。故選D
13.A安德森是那種看起來(lái)很友好實(shí)則不好相處的人之一。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞those(指人),且在從句中作主語(yǔ)。當(dāng)先行詞為指人的代詞those時(shí),定語(yǔ)從句常用who來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選A
14.A這個(gè)著名的國(guó)際組織是幾年前成立的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Asetup:建立,成立;makeup:形成,構(gòu)成,一般不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);takeup:占用(時(shí)間),占據(jù)(空間);getup:起床。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
15.C句意:因?yàn)檠舆t裝運(yùn)給您帶來(lái)這么多的麻煩,我感到非常抱歉。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。besorry后一般接動(dòng)詞不定式,表示因……表示歉意。又因?yàn)椴欢ㄊ奖硎镜膭?dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前,因此用不定式的完成式,即to+have+過(guò)去分詞,故選C
16.B他對(duì)中國(guó)歷史很感興趣,而且了解很多。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bbestrictwith:對(duì)……嚴(yán)格,對(duì)……嚴(yán)厲;beinterestedin:對(duì)……感興趣;besatisfiedwith:對(duì)……滿意;bebusydoing:忙于……。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
17.A池塘被污染之前你常常在那兒游泳,不是嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句
【精析】Ausedtodosth.意為過(guò)去常常做某事,其反意疑問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)借助于did。根據(jù)前肯定后否定的原則,反意疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)用否定形式。故選A
18.D他當(dāng)時(shí)要是在這里的話,一切都會(huì)進(jìn)展順利了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句含有if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句。根據(jù)主句中的wouldhavebeen可知,這里表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的假設(shè),從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。在由if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句中,若有were,should,had,可以省略if,并將這些詞提至句首。在本題中應(yīng)將助動(dòng)詞had提前,其他成分仍保持陳述語(yǔ)序。故選D
19.D我的父親很忙,星期天是他唯一可以休息的日子。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞theonlyday,且在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when。that,which在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等成分;where在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),均不符合題意。故選D
20.C——你認(rèn)為約書(shū)亞是這份工作的合適人選嗎?
——他的經(jīng)濟(jì)理論知識(shí)很豐富,但在生產(chǎn)管理上還缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cdevotion:奉獻(xiàn),忠心;attitude:看法,態(tài)度;experience:經(jīng)驗(yàn),經(jīng)歷;energy:力量,活力。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
21.C句意:跟別國(guó)發(fā)展友誼的同時(shí)要和他們?cè)谏虡I(yè)上競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。詞義辨析題。compel:迫使;comprise:包括,由……組成;compete:競(jìng)爭(zhēng);complete:完成
22.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,指代先行詞thegirl,且在從句中作主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)選who。定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)才可以省略,因此可排除B項(xiàng);whom在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ);what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選A
23.D我正要告訴他關(guān)于他出生的真相時(shí),他的母親回來(lái)了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Donthepointofdoingsth.是固定搭配,意為在……之際,正要。故選D
24.A你應(yīng)該為謊報(bào)年齡而感到羞恥。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aashamed:慚愧的,羞恥的;accurate:精確的,正確的;adequate:充足的,適當(dāng)?shù)?;attractive:吸引人的,有魅力的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
25.C我給20個(gè)人發(fā)了請(qǐng)柬,其中只有10個(gè)人來(lái)了。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。由于指代的是人,可用who或whom引導(dǎo)。又因?yàn)楹蟀刖涞?0個(gè)人與前面的20個(gè)人是所屬關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用介詞of,后面要用whom。故選C
26.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細(xì),但他從不在意我說(shuō)的話。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cattention:注意,payattentionto意為注意,重視;warning:警告;notice:注意,理會(huì),takenoticeof意為留心,注意,takenonoticeof意為不留心,不在意;observation:觀察。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C
27.C句意:移民必須要在文化和身體上適應(yīng)他們遷移到的新環(huán)境。定語(yǔ)從句題。在某些定語(yǔ)從句中,關(guān)系代詞前有in,on,into,upon等介詞,這些介詞的使用要遵循兩個(gè)原則,一是要符合從句中動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的搭配習(xí)慣,如leavefrom,moveto等;二是要理解某些相對(duì)固定的表達(dá),如onwhich表時(shí)間相當(dāng)于when,inwhich表地點(diǎn)相當(dāng)于where等。根據(jù)句意此處應(yīng)具有遷移到……的含義,用介詞into更合適,故本題正確答案為C
28.AAfavor:幫助,一般用于短語(yǔ)dosb.afavor(幫某人忙)中;good:好處;help:幫助,一般不與do搭配;kindness:善良。故選A
29.B每當(dāng)我們規(guī)劃我們的假期的時(shí)候,母親總能為我們提供一些實(shí)用的建議。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bcareful:小心的,細(xì)心的;practical:實(shí)際的,實(shí)用的;effective:產(chǎn)生預(yù)期結(jié)果的,有效的;efficient:效率高的。根據(jù)句意,選B
30.A我認(rèn)為這兩輛車(chē)沒(méi)有可比性,一輛比另一輛明顯好得多。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)前是一個(gè)完整的句子,且逗號(hào)后帶有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ)one,所以逗號(hào)后是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),空處應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。one與be之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,且沒(méi)有明顯的表示時(shí)間先后的詞,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式。故選A
31.BB前文已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了aname,后面再次提到,應(yīng)該用it來(lái)代替。A、C兩項(xiàng)指代人,D項(xiàng)泛指同類(lèi)事物中的一個(gè),均不符合題意。故選B
32.B這項(xiàng)工作剛開(kāi)始看起來(lái)簡(jiǎn)單,結(jié)果證明它很難。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bbreakout:(壞事)突然發(fā)生;turnout(tobe):結(jié)果(是),證明(是);workout:推斷出,計(jì)算出;setout:出發(fā),啟程,動(dòng)身。根據(jù)句意,選B
33.D他昨天晚上一定熬到很晚才睡,對(duì)不對(duì)?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句
【精析】D當(dāng)陳述句部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must時(shí),當(dāng)must表示必須,應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)让罨蛄x務(wù)時(shí),疑問(wèn)句部分用mustn't;當(dāng)must表示有必要時(shí),疑問(wèn)句部分用needn't(不必);當(dāng)must表示想必,一定等推測(cè)意義時(shí),疑問(wèn)句部分則根據(jù)陳述句部分的時(shí)態(tài)采用相應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞形式。本題陳述句部分的must表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的推測(cè),且有具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastnight,因此疑問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)用didn't。故選D
34.D句意:如果工作得越好得到的報(bào)酬就越高,工人們肯定會(huì)有更大的生產(chǎn)積極性。詞義辨析題。intention意為目的,意圖;intelligence意為智力,智慧;influence意為影響;incentive意為動(dòng)力,刺激。由句意知,D為正確答案
35.A我可以給你一些有助于你學(xué)習(xí)的資料。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞information,從句中缺少主語(yǔ),又因當(dāng)先行詞被such修飾時(shí),定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞常用as,as在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故選A
36.A這是多么糟糕的消息?。∥覀儽仨毐M全力幫助他們擺脫困境。
[考點(diǎn)]感嘆句
【精析】Anews在這里是不可數(shù)名詞,所以不用a,an修飾,故可排除選項(xiàng)B、D。感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:①What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!②How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)?、跦ow+形容詞+a/an+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!故選A
37.C前段時(shí)間安吉拉告訴我她不能穿她那件舒服的深綠色長(zhǎng)袖運(yùn)動(dòng)衫了,因?yàn)樗渌魏我路疾慌洹?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]形容詞的用法
【精析】C
多個(gè)形容詞修飾一個(gè)名詞時(shí),這幾個(gè)形容詞大體應(yīng)按下列順序排列:品質(zhì)+大小/年歲+顏色+國(guó)家+材料+所修飾詞。comfortable是衣服的品質(zhì),應(yīng)放在顏色的前面;darkgreen意為深綠色,dark修飾green,淺綠色為lightgreen。故選C
38.D句意:你知道他為什么看起來(lái)那么悲傷嗎?動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。look為連系動(dòng)詞,無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)及進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),且后面應(yīng)跟形容詞做表語(yǔ)。故應(yīng)選D
39.B這個(gè)村莊被群山環(huán)繞,與世隔絕。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bshutoff:關(guān)掉,切斷;shutin:圍住,籠罩,把……關(guān)在里面;shutup:閉嘴;shutout:把……關(guān)在外面。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
40.D
41.B我們?cè)敢鉃槟凇H绻腥魏螁?wèn)題,請(qǐng)毫不猶豫地告訴我們。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
beg:乞求,請(qǐng)求;hesitate:猶豫,躊躇,don’thesitatetodosth.意為毫不猶豫地去做某事;desire:渴望,渴求;seek:尋找,搜索。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
42.D正是年輕時(shí)候的訓(xùn)練讓他成了一個(gè)如此優(yōu)秀的工程師。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他成分。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)thetrainingthathehadasayoungman,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故選D
43.AA句意:沒(méi)有證據(jù)表明未來(lái)房?jī)r(jià)會(huì)下降。本題考查名詞性從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,后面的內(nèi)容是對(duì)evidence的解釋說(shuō)明,所以為同位語(yǔ)從句。which和as不能引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句,故排除;where指代地點(diǎn),意為哪里,不合題意,也排除。that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句,不充當(dāng)任何句子成分,符合題意。故選A
44.C由于患心臟病多年,懷特教授不管去哪里都必須隨身攜帶一些藥。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,和后面的fromhearttroubleforyears一起作原因狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知,suffer與ProfessorWhite之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞,且患心臟病發(fā)生在hastotake所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,即having+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選C
45.D句意:他說(shuō)得如此之快以至于我沒(méi)理解他的話。詞義辨析題。receive:接到,收到,常用搭配是receivealetter/agift;accept:接受,常用搭配是acceptone’sinvitation;listen:聽(tīng),常用搭配是listentosth.;catch:抓住,趕上,感染上,理解,常用搭配是catchacold/one’swords。因此,D最符合題意
46.A在離開(kāi)村莊前,他去看了自己在那里度過(guò)童年的老房子。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,指代表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞theoldhouse,所以空處應(yīng)用inwhich或關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo),在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于intheoldhouse。故選A
47.D句意:暑假里許多學(xué)生看電視只是為了消磨時(shí)間。詞義辨析題。spend意為花費(fèi);waste意為浪費(fèi);enjoy意為享用;kill意為殺死,終止,消磨,killtime意為消磨時(shí)間
48.A如果處在你的位置,我是不會(huì)接受這份工作的。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
根據(jù)句意可知,逗號(hào)前為非真實(shí)條件句。在含有had/were/should的非真實(shí)條件句中可以省略if,將had/were/should放在主語(yǔ)之前,構(gòu)成部分倒裝。故選A
49.D既然火車(chē)一個(gè)小時(shí)以后才離開(kāi),我們不妨到快餐店吃點(diǎn)東西。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
mightaswell為固定搭配,其后接動(dòng)詞原形,意為不妨,倒不如,還是……得好。故選D
50.C只有這樣,你才能在操作系統(tǒng)上有所改進(jìn)。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】Conly+狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí),起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)前面。句中沒(méi)有明顯的表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),所以不用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C
51.A
52.AA事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段Iwasusingacombinationofobservation,inferenceandintuition.可知,在將觀察、推理和直覺(jué)結(jié)合的基礎(chǔ)上,我對(duì)尼娜做出了判斷。故選A
53.C題干大意是:文章的標(biāo)題可以是什么?第一段指出世界上有越來(lái)越多的人參加危險(xiǎn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)和活動(dòng);第二段重點(diǎn)描述了蹦極這一危險(xiǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng);第三、四段分析了人們喜歡參加此類(lèi)活動(dòng)的原因,即尋求刺激,所以選項(xiàng)C(危險(xiǎn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)和活動(dòng))最適合作本文的標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)A(對(duì)刺激的需求)、選項(xiàng)B(有趣的蹦極)和選項(xiàng)D(現(xiàn)代生活和活動(dòng))均不能概括文章內(nèi)容。故選C
54.D[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】D本文第一段就開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山地提出了主題,即通過(guò)高尚的行為獲得幸福。下文通過(guò)講述店員少收錢(qián)的例子,告訴我們不誠(chéng)實(shí)的行為不會(huì)帶來(lái)真正的幸福,只有誠(chéng)實(shí)的行為才會(huì)讓我們真正快樂(lè)。故選D
55.A[考點(diǎn)]觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題
【精析】A題干大意是:作者對(duì)史蒂夫的看法是什么?根據(jù)第一段第五、六句可知,史蒂夫?qū)χv漢語(yǔ)十分感興趣,作者常常被他學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的努力勁兒打動(dòng),所以選項(xiàng)A為正確答案
56.C[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】C文章首段就點(diǎn)明主旨,即whentosayIloveyou。接著第二段和第三段圍繞著這個(gè)主題展開(kāi),主要講述了說(shuō)我愛(ài)你的時(shí)機(jī),是采取主動(dòng)還是處于被動(dòng),以及說(shuō)話者的動(dòng)機(jī)。故選C
57.D[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)理解題
【精析】D根據(jù)第三段Everyyear,thereareabout31,000homicidedeathsinchildrenunder15.Thisnumberunderestimatesthetrueextentoftheproblem,asasignificantproportionofdeathsduetochildmaltreatmentareincorrectlyattributedtofalls,burnsanddrowning.可知,每年15歲以下的兒童中約有3.1萬(wàn)人死于他殺。這個(gè)數(shù)字低估了問(wèn)題的真實(shí)程度,很大一部分因虐待兒童而造成的死亡被錯(cuò)誤地歸因于摔死、燒死和淹死。exaggerate:夸張;pointout:指出;assume:假定,設(shè)想;miscalculate:誤算,估錯(cuò)。故選D
58.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B題干大意是:與美國(guó)的老年人相比,韓國(guó)的老年人_____。根據(jù)第三段第二句InKorea,oldpeoplearehonoredandrespected.可知,在韓國(guó),老年人受到尊敬和仰慕。根據(jù)最后一段第一句IntheUnitedStates,itisquitedifferentforoldpeople.和最后一段倒數(shù)第二句Theydonotliketogrowoldbecausetheywillnotgethonororrespectorattention.可知,在美國(guó),情況對(duì)老年人來(lái)說(shuō)完全不同,美國(guó)人不喜歡變老,因?yàn)樗麄儾粫?huì)受到尊敬和仰慕,也不會(huì)得到關(guān)注。由此可推知,與美國(guó)的老年人相比,韓國(guó)的老年人可以過(guò)著受人尊敬和仰慕的生活。故選B
59.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第二段可知,香奈兒不喜歡當(dāng)時(shí)的帽子樣式,她自己設(shè)計(jì)了簡(jiǎn)潔美觀的帽子,
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