2022上半年蘭州市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本二輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2022上半年蘭州市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本二輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.fromhimsofar,shefeltalittleworried（）

A.Havingnotheard

B.Nothavingheard

C.Nothearing

D.Nottohear

2.Acountry（）birthrateishigherthanitsdeathratewillhaveanincreasingpopulation

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose

3.Aspeoplelivelonger,they_______tochangetheirideasaboutlife（）

A.likeB.tendC.wishD.complicated

4.Fromtheir_____onthetopoftheTVTower,visitorscanhaveabetterviewofthecity（）

A.stageB.positionC.conditionD.situation

5.Beforejoiningthearmy,hespentalotoftimeinthevillage_____hebelonged（）

A.towhichB.whichC.towhereD.atwhich

6._____isknowntoall,Englishisoneofthemostwidelyusedlanguagesininternationalcommunication（）

A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.Who

7.It'snogood.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese（）

A.complainedB.complainingC.tobecomplainingD.tocomplain

8.ThefamousJapanesewriterbelievedthathischildrenwere_____tothewritingofhisnovels（）

A.uselessB.invaluableC.valuelessD.worthy

9.Let’sgoonapicnicthisweekend,____（）

A.willweB.shallweC.wouldweD.shouldwe

10.Hesetoffonehourearlierto_____hecouldcatchthe12o’clocktrain（）

A.believeB.findC.makesureD.look

11.Nobankwillwant_____interestrateswhenthepricesofgoodskeeprising（）

A.cuttingdown

B.beingcutdown

C.tocutdown

D.tobecutdown

12.Hecan'thelpthehappylifewhenhewasachild（）

A.tolookbackupon

B.lookbackupon

C.lookingbackupon

D.lookingback

13.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople_____toeatmorefruitandvegetables（）

A.havepersuaded

B.arepersuaded

C.persuade

D.willbepersuaded

14.Wedon'tneedairconditioning（）

A.andneithercanweaffordit

B.neithercanweaffordit

C.andnorwecanaffordit

D.wecanafforditneither

15.（）thattheymayeventuallyreducetheamountoflaborneededonconstructionsitesby90percent

A.Socleveraretheconstructionrobots

B.Soclevertheconstructionrobotsare

C.Suchconstructionrobotsareclever

D.Suchcleverconstructionrobotsare

16.Ifoundhersittinginthecorner,reading（）newspaper,with（）inhereyes

A.a;tearB.apicece;tearsC.a;tearsD.apieceof;tear

17.Inordertosearchfortheescapedprisoner,thepolicedecidetoquestioncomesalongthisroad（）

A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

18.Shegrabbedthesoapandwashed（）

A.thoroughlyB.thoroughC.althoughD.though

19.I'msorryIcannotseeyouimmediately.Butifyouwait,I'llseeyou_____（）

A.foramomentB.inamomentC.forthemomentD.atthemoment

20.Iwasnowinarelaxedmoodandhadnodesire（）themanmakeafoolofhimself

A.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.seen

21.Itwassuchabigchallenge.Luckily,whenthestudentwasjustabouttothequestion,hesuddenlyfoundtheanswer（）

A.arriveatB.workoutC.workonD.giveup

22.Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhousehespenthischildhood（）

A.inwhichB.whichC.towhichD.atwhich

23.Jackcan’tfindhisdictionary.Hemusthave______itintheclassroom（）

A.lostB.leftC.forgottenD.found

24.Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight（）

A.cancelled

B.hadcancelled

C.hasbeencancelled

D.hadbeencancelled

25.Sheheardaterriblenoise,（）broughtherheartintohermouth

A.itB.thisC.whichD.that

26.Heis（）toknowtheresultoftheexamhehadyesterday

A.anxiousB.puzzledC.pleasantD.worried

27.Whatwillhappentothechildreniftheirparentssomeday（）

A.breakoutB.breakawayC.breakupD.breakoff

28.Allyoucandotocomfortheristolistentoherstorypatiently（）

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.things

29.Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof（）youarenotsure

A.whichB.whatC.asD.those

30.Ourcompanycultureis________makesussuccessfulincreatingafriendlyworkingenvironment（）

A.whereB.howC.whatD.why

31.Hethinksaboutnothingbutplayinggolf.He’scompletely_______to

it（）

A.addictedB.ascribedC.temptedD.overcome

32.Tomistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______toShanghai（）

A.havegoneB.havebeenC.hasbeenD.hadgone

33.Dr.Green,togetherwithhistwoassistants,______toconducttheexperimentinthelabtonight（）

A.willbeB.isC.areD.aregoing

34.Toagreat_____,thewayyoulearnatcollegeisdifferentfromthatwhenyouwereinhighschool（）

A.amountB.extentC.reasonD.goal

35.Ifbetterworkgetshigherpay,theworkerswillsurelyhavegreater__________toproduce（）

A.intentionB.intelligenceC.influenceD.incentive

36.Mr.Johnson,togetherwithhiswifeandtwodaughters,_____toarriveontheeveningflight（）

A.aregoingB.areC.willD.is

37.__________yourbookanddothisworkfirst.Youmayreaditlater（）

A.PutoutB.PutawayC.PutupD.Puton

38.Weshouldkeepcalmandtrytofindasolutionwhen_______withdifficulties（）

A.tofaceB.facingC.faceD.faced

39.Shehasonlyaslim______ofpassingtheexam（）

A.chanceB.opportunityC.questionD.problem

40.Shynessisanobstacle,whichneedsfirstifyouwanttosucceed（）

A.toovercomeB.overcomingC.overcomeD.havingovercome

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Ifeelitismyresponsibility________youofourdecision（）

42.Inmymind,_______thatfamousuniversitywillbetheonlywaytobecomeaworld-classwriter（）

43.Words________meaning,asweallknow（）

44.Wewillbelosingmoneythisyearunlessthatneweconomicplanofyours________miracle（）

45.Theflowers________astrongfragrance（）

46.Shewillhavetolookforsomewhereelsetowork,forshecan’t________suchloudnoiseanylonger（）

47.Duringtheracesthereweretwoaccidents,includingone_______accident（）

48.________wewereoutofthetrafficjamwewereabletoresume（恢復(fù)）ournormalspeed（）

49.Itisgenerallythoughttobeofimportancetoamanthathe________himself（）

50.Constantshowersarecharacteristic________thesummerhere（）

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Stressed-outpeoplearemorelikelytodieofanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed

B.Stressed-outpeoplehavehigherbloodpressureonlywhentheyareatwork

C.Thereareseveralwaysinwhichstressed-outpeoplecanrelaxthemselves

D.Therearemanysignsofstress,includingdifficultyfallingasleep

52.Themainideaofthepassageis_______（）

A.howtoreadnewspapers

B.howtoreadstoriesandeditorials

C.howtofindimportantnewsstories

D.howtofindtheauthor'sopinions

53.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout____（）

A.theteenagers’criticismoftheirparents

B.misunderstandingsbetweenteenagersandtheirparents

C.thedominanceoftheparentsovertheirchildren

D.theteenagers’abilitytodealwithcrises

54.Accordingtothepassage,agoodresponsetothispracticewouldbeto（）

A.balancethenoisewithmomentsofsilence

B.eatenoughfoodinordertoquietthestomach

C.useourbrainstoimprovemoderntechnology

D.realizethatthesoundsseemtobeextreme,butarenot

55.Whatdidthekidsdowhenparentssetanytimeorcontentlimits,accordingtotheKaiserFamilyFoundation（）

A.Theyspentmoretimestayingoutdoors

B.Theyacceptedparents’rulesunwillingly

C.Theyappreciatedtheirparents’love

D.Theycutdownontheirscreentime

56.Thelastsentenceofthispassagemeans（）

A.ridingbicyclesisn’tsafenow

B.afterbikelanesarepainted,theparkwillbesafe

C.beforenow,itissafeinthepark

D.ifthereisfighting,theparkwillbeasafeplacetohide

57.Hemingwaymighthavetwokindsofspecialqualities—courageandendurance---because_______（）

A.hetrainedhimselfthroughhardworkinhischildhood

B.hegotsomespecialtrainingswhilegrowingup

C.hisparentsoftentookhimonhuntingandfishingtrips

D.hesufferedalotinhischildhood

58.Batteriescanpoweranythingfromsmallsensorstolargesystems.Whilescientistsarefindingwaystomakethemsmallerbutevenmorepowerful,problemscanarisewhenthesebatteriesaremuchlargerandheavierthanthedevicesthemselves.UniversityofMissouri（MU）researchersaredevelopinganuclearenergysourcethatissmaller,lighterandmoreefficient.Toprovideenoughpower,weneedcertainmethodswithhighenergydensity（密度），saidJaeKwon,assistantprofessorofelectricalandcomputerengineeringatMU.Theradioisotope（放射性同位素）batterycanprovidepowerdensitythatismuchhigherthanchemicalbatteries.Kwonandhisresearchteamhavebeenworkingonbuildingasmallnuclearbattery,presentlythesizeandthicknessofapenny,intendedtopowervariousmicro/nanoelectromechanicalsystems（M/NEMS）.Althoughnuclearbatteriescancauseconcerns,Kwonsaidtheyaresafe.Peopleheartheword‘nuclear’andthinkofsomethingverydangerous,hesaid.However,nuclearpowersourceshavealreadybeensafelypoweringavarietyofdevices,suchaspace-makers,spacesatellitesandunderwatersystems.Hisnewideaisnotonlyinthebattery’ssize,butalsoinitssemiconductor（半導(dǎo)體）.Kwon’sbatteryusesaliquidsemiconductorratherthanasolidsemiconductor.Thekeypartofusingaradioactivebatteryisthatwhenyouharvesttheenergy,partoftheradiationenergycandamagethelatticestructure（晶體結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthesolidsemiconductor,Kwonsaid,Byusingaliquidsemiconductor,webelievewecanminimizethatproblem.TogetherwithJ.DavidRobertson,chemistryprofessorandassociatedirectoroftheMUResearchReactor,Kwonisworkingtobuildandtestthebattery.Inthefuture,theyhopetoincreasethebattery’spower,shrinkitssizeandtrywithvariousothermaterials.Kwonsaidthatthebatterycouldbethinnerthanthethicknessofhumanhair

WhichofthefollowingistrueofJaeKwon（）

A.HeteacheschemistryatMU

B.Hedevelopedachemicalbattery

C.Heisworkingonanuclearenergysource

D.Hemadeabreakthroughincomputerengineering

59.TheexperimentshowsallthefollowingEXCEPTthat（）

A.thecellphonedriversgetlessthanhalfofthevisualinformation

B.thecellphonedriversaretwiceaslikelytohitthefrontcars

C.thecellphonedrivers’responsetosuddendangersisslower

D.the110driverswerereluctanttotakepartintheexperiment

60.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasasignthatyourjobisdoingharmtoyourhealth（）

A.Achesorpainsforreasonsunknown

B.Lackofinterestinactivities

C.Failingremembering

D.Eatingtoomuch

61.Rememberedhistoryisregardedasvaluableonlywhen______（）

A.itiswrittendown

B.nowrittenaccountisavailable

C.itprovestobetrue

D.peopleareinterestedinit

62.Fromthispassageweknow（）

A.anelectricfirestarteriswidelyused

B.peoplehaven’tusedmatchessincetheyhadelectricfirestarters

C.todaythereareonlytwowaystomakefires

D.someforestfireshappenfromlightning

63.Whatarethemajorsourcesofairpollutionincities（）

A.Trashandgarbage

B.Majorindustries

C.Carsandpopulation

D.Gasfumesandtheburningforenergy

64.ReachingnewpeaksofpopularityinNorthAmericaisIcebergWaterwhichisharvestedfromicebergsoffthecoastofNewfoundland,Canad

ArthurvonWiesenberger,whocarriesthetitleWaterMaster,isoneofthefewwatercriticsinNorthAmericAsaboy,hespenttimeinthelargercitiesofItaly,FranceandSwitzerland,wherebottledwaterisconsumeddaily.Eventhen,hekeptawaterjournal,notingthebrandshelikedbest.Mydogcouldtellthedifferencebetweenbottledandtapwater，Hesays.

Butisplaintapwaterallthatbad?Notatall.Infact,NewYork’smunicipalwaterformorethanacenturywascalledthechampagneoftapwateranduntilrecentlyconsideredamongthebestintheworldintermsofbothtasteandpurity.Similarly,amagazineinEnglandfoundthattapwaterfromtheThamesRivertastedbetterthanseveralleadingbrandsofbottledwaterthatwere400timesmoreexpensive.

Nevertheless,soft-drinkcompaniesviewbottledwaterasthenextbattle-groundformarketshare—thisdespitethefactthatover25percentofbottledwatercomesfromtapwater：PepsiCo’sAquafinaandCocaCola’sDasaniarebothpurifiedtapwaterratherthanspringwater.

Asdinersthirstforleadingbrands,bottlersandrestaurateurssalivate（垂涎）overtheprofits.Arestaurant’stypicalmark-uponwineis100to150percent,whereasonbottledwaterit’soften300to500percent.Butsincewaterismuchcheaperthanwine,andmanyofthefancierbrandsaren’tavailableinstores,mostdinersdon’tnoticeorcare.

Asaresult,somerestaurantsareturningupthepressuretosellbottledwater.AccordingtoanarticleinTheStreetJournal,someofthemoreshamelesstacticsincludeplacingattractivebottlesonthetableforavisualsell,listingbrandsonthemenuwithoutprices,andpouringbottledwaterwithoutevenaskingthedinnersiftheywantit.

Regardlessofhowit’ssold,thepopularityofbottledwatertapsintoourdesireforbetterhealth,ourwishtoappearcultivated,andevenalongingforlostpurity

WhatdoweknowaboutIcebergWaterfromthepassage（）

A.Itisakindoficedwater

B.Itisjustplaintapwater

C.Itisakindofbottledwater

D.Itisakindofmineralwater

65.AllofthefollowingareresponsibleforthedeclineofsmalltownsEXCEPT______（）

A.mobilityoftheautomobile

B.existenceofmanysmallschools

C.people'swillingnesstotravellong-distance

D.reductionofsmallschools

66.ThefollowingareallexamplesofthebenefitsfromthecloningtechnologyEXCEPT（）

A.treatingheartattackvictims

B.releasingpeople'sfears

C.treatmentforinfertility

D.curingcancer

67.OnehundredandthirteenmillionAmericanshaveatleastonebank-issuedcreditcard.Theygivetheirownersautomaticcreditinstores,restaurants,andhotels,athome,acrossthecountry,andevenabroad,andtheymakemanybankingservicesavailableaswell.Moreandmoreofthesecreditcardscanbereadautomatically,makingitpossibletowithdrawordepositmoneyinscatteredlocations,whetherornotthelocalbranchbankisopen.Formanyofusthecashlesssocietyisnotonthehorizon,it’salreadyhere.

Whilecomputersoffertheseconveniencestoconsumers,theyhavemanyadvantagesforsellerstoo.Electroniccashregisterscandomuchmorethansimplyringupsales.Theycankeepawiderangeofrecords,includingwhosoldwhat,when,andtowhom.Thisinformationallowsbusinessmentokeeptrackoftheirlistofgoodsbyshowingwhichitemsarebeingsoldandhowfasttheyaremoving.Decisionstoreorderorreturngoodstosupplierscanthenbemade.Atthesametimethesecomputersrecordwhichhoursarebusiestandwhichemployeesarethemostefficient,allowingpersonnelandstaffingassignmentstobemadeaccordingly.andtheyalsoidentitypreferredcustomersforpromotionalcampaigns.Computersarereliedonbymanufacturersforsimilarreasons.Computeranalyzedmarketingreportscanhelptodecidewhichproductstoemphasizenow,whichtodevelopforthefuture,andwhichtodrop.Computerskeeptrackofgoodsinstock,ofrawmaterialsonhand,andevenoftheproductionprocessitself.

Numerousothercommercialenterprises,fromtheaterstomagazinepublishers,fromgasandelectricutilitiestomilkprocessors,bringbetterandmoreefficientservicestoconsumersthroughtheuseofcomputers

Accordingtothepassage,thecreditcardenablesitsownerto_____（）

A.withdrawasmuchmoneyfromthebankashewishes

B.obtainmoreconvenientservicesthanotherpeopledo

C.enjoygreatertrustfromthestorekeeper

D.cashmoneywhereverhewishesto

68.Peoplecanbeaddictedtodifferentthings—e.g.,alcohol,drugs,certainfoods,oreventelevision.Peoplewhohavesuchanaddictionarecompulsive（難以抑制的）;i.e.,theyhaveaverypowerfulpsychologicalneedthattheyfeeltheymustsatisfy.Accordingtopsychologists,manypeoplearecompulsivespenders.Theyfeelthattheymustspendmoney.Thiscompulsion,likemostothers,isirrational—impossibletoexplainreasonably.Forcompulsivespenderswhobuyoncredit,chargeaccountsareevenmoreexcitingthanmoney.Inotherwords,compulsivespendersfeelthatwithcredit,theycandoanything.Theirpleasureinspendingenormousamountsisactuallygreaterthanthepleasurethattheygetfromthethingstheybuy.

Thereisevenaspecialpsychologyofbargainhunting.Tosavemoney,ofcourse,mostpeoplelookforsales,lowprices,anddiscounts.Compulsivebargainhunters,however,oftenbuythingsthattheydon’tneedjustbecausetheyarecheap.Theywanttobelievethattheyarehelpingtheirbudgets,buttheyarereallyplayinganexcitinggame.Whentheycanbuysomethingforlessthanotherpeople,theyfeelthattheyarewinning.Mostpeople,expertsclaim,havetworeasonsfortheirbehavior:agoodreasonforthethingsthattheydoandtherealreason.

Itisnotonlyscientists,ofcourse,whounderstandthepsychologyofspendinghabits,butalsobusinesspeople.Stores,companies,andadvertisersusepsychologytoincreasebusiness.Theyconsiderpeople’sneedsforlove,power,orinfluence,theirbasicvalues,theirbeliefsandopinions,andsoonintheiradvertisingandsalesmethods.

Psychologistsoftenuseamethodcalledbehaviortherapy（療法）tohelpindividualssolvetheirpersonalityproblems.Inthesameway,theycanhelppeoplewhofeelthattheyhaveproblemswithmoney

Accordingtothepsychologists,acompulsivespenderisonewhospendslargeamountsofmoney__________（）

A.andtakesgreatpleasurefromwhatheorshebuys

B.inordertosatisfyhisorherbasicneedsinlife

C.justtomeethisorherstrongpsychologicalneed

D.entirelywithanirrationaleagerness

69.PassageThree

Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you’vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe’rethepeopleofourparents’eyes,andthatourgrandmasthinkwearegreattalentsandouruncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit’salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.

Self-imageisyourownmind’spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,andthuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.

Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don’tallowdoubtstooccurinit.

Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan’tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyouaresillybecauseyouaren’tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyouareweakbecauseyoucan’trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyouaredullbecauseyoudon’twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.

（68）Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you’llknowyou’rewellonyourway

Youneedtobuildapositiveselfimagewhenyou______（）

A.daretochallengeyourself

B.feelithardtochangeyourself

C.areunconfidentaboutyourself

D.haveahighopinionofyourself

70.Oneofthefactsfortheriseofcheatingisthat（）

A.moreandmorepublicthingsaredamaged

B.goodvaluesdisappointstudents

C.moreandmorestudentsbegintosteal

D.honestpeopleareinhigherpositions

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.72.____（）

72.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66

M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What'sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.70

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes.

A.Isupposeyou'reright.

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.

C.Itlooksfinetome.

D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

66.____（）

73.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?

W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:67

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:69

M:Here?

W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It'sreallywarm.

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.

D.I'montheradiostation.

E.Really

66.____（）

74.69.____（）

75.2（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

76.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:1

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.2

B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyoulogonthemicroblogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?3

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:4

B:Letmesee.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicroblog,thenthey’llknowyoubetter.

A:5Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall

1（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

77.4（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

78.70.____（）

五、寫(xiě)作題(1題)79.Directions:WriteONEofthefollowingtwotopics.Youaresupposedtofollowtheinformationgivenbelow.

1.按照完整英文書(shū)信的格式就下述內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一封求職信

假定你（寫(xiě)信人王紅）今年六月份就要大學(xué)畢業(yè)，現(xiàn)在需要用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一份求職申請(qǐng)信。

收信人姓名和地址：李安，上海國(guó)際旅行社（travelagency）人事部（personneldepartment）郵編200083

信的內(nèi)容必須包括：

（1）求職目標(biāo)是導(dǎo)游touristguide;

（2）本人專業(yè)是計(jì)算機(jī)英語(yǔ)擅長(zhǎng)口譯十分喜歡與人交往。

（3）盼望早日得到答復(fù)并向收信人致謝。

2.寫(xiě)一篇為HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation的文章。要求分三段，不少于100單詞。

內(nèi)容包括：

（1）上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees）可以通過(guò)多種途徑解決;

（2）本人選擇支付學(xué)費(fèi)的途徑并說(shuō)明理由;

（3）總結(jié)全文

參考答案

1.B到目前為止還沒(méi)有收到他的來(lái)信，她感到有點(diǎn)兒擔(dān)心。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知，hearfrom和she之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。又因?yàn)槲词盏絹?lái)信這一動(dòng)作在感到擔(dān)心之前發(fā)生，因此空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示否定，應(yīng)在現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式前直接加not，即nothaving+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B

2.D（如果）一個(gè)國(guó)家的出生率比死亡率高，那么它的人口就會(huì)增長(zhǎng)。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D空處需要填入一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，且關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作birthrate的定語(yǔ)，所以關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該是所有格形式。綜合考慮上述因素，選D

3.B[答案]B

[譯文]當(dāng)人們活得久了一點(diǎn)，他們就會(huì)改變他們對(duì)人生的態(tài)度。

[詳解]A.like喜歡B.tendto想要C.wishto希望D.longto渴望做某事

4.B

5.AA句意：在參軍之前，他在他所屬的鄉(xiāng)村生活了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。定語(yǔ)從句題。在定語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句常由介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)，如果指人用介詞＋whom，如果指物則用介詞＋which，且應(yīng)根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的搭配習(xí)慣，所以將to提前構(gòu)成to+which結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A

6.A眾所周知，在國(guó)際交流中英語(yǔ)是最為廣泛使用的語(yǔ)言之一。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。as和which均可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代整個(gè)句子。as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句可以放在主句之前，或者主句之后，甚至可以切割主句；which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句只能放在主句之后。另外as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中有很多可以當(dāng)作固定搭配，如asisknowntoall,asisoftenthecase,asismentionedabove,asoftenhappens等。故選A

7.B抱怨是沒(méi)有用的，你只能默默忍受所有這些。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】BIt’snogood/use后面跟的動(dòng)名詞形式作句子真正的主語(yǔ)，It為句子的形式主語(yǔ)，也可將It’snogood/usedoingsth.視為固定用法，意為做某事是沒(méi)有用的。故選B

8.B那位著名的日本作家認(rèn)為他的孩子們對(duì)于他的小說(shuō)寫(xiě)作是極其寶貴的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Buseless:無(wú)用的，無(wú)價(jià)值的；invaluable:極寶貴的，極有用的，常與介詞to,for搭配；valueless:沒(méi)有價(jià)值的，不值錢的；worthy:值得……的，值得尊敬的，常與介詞of搭配。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選B

9.B這周末我們?nèi)ヒ安?，好嗎?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】B由Let’s開(kāi)頭的第一人稱祈使句Let’sdosth.,其后的反意疑問(wèn)句部分通常用肯定式shallwe。故選B

10.C他早出發(fā)了一個(gè)小時(shí)以確保能趕上12點(diǎn)的火車。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbelieve:相信；find：發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到；makesure：確保（某事發(fā)生），后可跟從句；look：查看，看，瞧。根據(jù)句意，選C

11.C物價(jià)持續(xù)上漲時(shí)沒(méi)有銀行會(huì)想要降低利率。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

的用法，又因主語(yǔ)bank與cutdown之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用主動(dòng)形式。故選C

12.C他禁不住回想孩提時(shí)的幸福生活。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Ccan'thelp（to）dosth.：不能幫助做某事；can'thelpdoingsth.：禁不住做某事。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。另外，lookbackon/upon為固定搭配，意為回想，回憶。故選C

13.B［翻譯］如果人們都被勸說(shuō)多吃水果和蔬菜的話，患心臟病致死的人數(shù)就會(huì)急劇下降。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】B本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)中主將從現(xiàn)的用法，即主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句則要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且people與persuade之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選B

14.B我們不需要空調(diào)，我們也負(fù)擔(dān)不起。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】B英語(yǔ)中為避免重復(fù)常用一些省略結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)表示和前面情況相同時(shí)，肯定句用so引起部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)；否定句用neither/nor引起部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前。且so,neither和nor為連詞，不需再用連詞連接前后兩個(gè)句子，可排除A項(xiàng)。故選B

15.A用于建筑的機(jī)器人是如此的聰明，以至于它們最終會(huì)使建筑工地需要的勞動(dòng)力減少90％。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句型

【精析】Aso/such…that…表示如此……以至于……，區(qū)別在于so修飾形容詞或副詞，而such修飾名詞。再者so放在句首時(shí)，后面的句子要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A

16.C我發(fā)現(xiàn)她正坐在一個(gè)角落里看一份報(bào)紙，眼含淚水。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Cnewspaper做報(bào)紙講和tear做眼淚講時(shí)均為可數(shù)名詞，故本題選C

17.C為了搜捕逃跑的犯人，警察決定審問(wèn)所有路過(guò)的人。

［考點(diǎn)］賓語(yǔ)從句

之后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)引導(dǎo)詞的選擇。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故排除B、D項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)用whoever，意為無(wú)論誰(shuí)，任何人，相當(dāng)于anyonewho。故選C

18.A她抓起香皂，徹底清洗了起來(lái)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Athoroughly:徹底地；thorough:徹底的；although:雖然，盡管；though:盡管，然而。根據(jù)句意，選A

19.B不好意思，我不能馬上見(jiàn)你。但是如果你能等一下的話，我一會(huì)兒就去見(jiàn)你。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bforamoment:片刻，一會(huì)兒，表示時(shí)間的延續(xù)；inamoment:立即，馬上，一會(huì)兒，一般用于將來(lái)時(shí)的句子；forthemoment:目前，暫時(shí)；atthemoment:此刻。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

20.BB句意：我現(xiàn)在心情很放松，并不希望看到那個(gè)男人出丑。詞語(yǔ)搭配。havenodesiretodosth.：不想做某事

21.DDarriveat:到達(dá)（某地）,達(dá)成（協(xié)議）,做出（決議等）,得出（結(jié)論等）；workout:解出，找到（解決辦法等）；workon：努力改善；giveup：放棄。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

22.A在離開(kāi)村莊前，他去看了那棟他曾在那里度過(guò)童年的老房子。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞theoldhouse，從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以空處應(yīng)用inwhich或關(guān)系副詞where，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于inthehouse。故選A

23.B

24.D當(dāng)?shù)竭_(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)，我們被告知航班已經(jīng)取消了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知，cancel所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞weretold之前，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間或某個(gè)動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。又因flight和cancel之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D

25.C她聽(tīng)到了一聲可怕的聲響，這讓她的心提到了嗓子眼。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)后面為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞只能用which，指代前面整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容。故選C

26.A他很著急想知道昨天考試的結(jié)果。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Abeanxioustodo是固定搭配，意為著急做某事。故選A

27.C【翻譯】如果他們的父母有一天關(guān)系破裂了,孩子們會(huì)如何表現(xiàn)呢？［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析Cbreakout:突然爆發(fā);breakaway:突然離開(kāi)，逃跑;breakup:分手，（婚姻、戀愛(ài)關(guān)系）破裂;breakoff:停止,斷交。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。

28.B你所能做的就是安慰她，耐心地聽(tīng)她的故事。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處和is之間是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞All，從句中缺少do的賓語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)，Allthat相當(dāng)于What。如果定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞為all,none,nothing,something,everything,anything,much,little等不定代詞或被這些不定代詞修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞一般用that，且that可以省略。故選B

29.A不要談?wù)撃悴淮_定的這些事情。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，of后面的句子是前面suchthings的定語(yǔ)從句，所以此處的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)為of+關(guān)系代詞，選項(xiàng)中只有which可以這樣用。故選A

30.C我們的企