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2022上半年南京市英語統(tǒng)招專升本二輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Onlybytellingthetruth____________winthetrustandsupportofyourfriends()

A.youdidB.youcanC.didyouD.canyou

2.Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmindtousyet()

A.hasnotexplained

B.hasnotbeenexplained

C.didnotexplain

D.wasnotexplained

3.Whycan’tyoudothissmall()forme?I’vehelpedyouoftenenoughinthepast

A.commandB.demandC.effortD.favor

4.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionwork_____bytheendofnextyear()

A.hasbeencompleted

B.hascompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.willhavecompleted

5.________cametoourschoolyesterday()

A.TheWilliamsB.TheWilliam'sC.WilliamsD.TheWilliam

6.Seldom_____insucharudeway()

A.wehavebeentreated

B.wehavetreated

C.havewebeentreated

D.havewetreated

7.IwillgotothelibraryassoonasI________whatIamdoing()

A.wasfinishB.FinishC.havefinishedD.willfinish

8.Onsecond__________,wedecidednottosellourhouse()

A.plansB.thoughtsC.ideasD.minds

9.Thereisabsolutelynoneedto().Wewillreturntotheairportverysoon

A.panicB.terrorC.frightD.rage

10.Asmartappearancemakesaimpressionataninterview()

A.favorableB.favoredC.favoriteD.favoring

11.—Iphonedyouyesterdaymorning.Agirlanswered,butIdidn'trecognizethevoice.

—Oh,it_______myyoungersister.Shewasinmyroomatthatmoment()

A.musthavebeen

B.shouldhavebeen

C.couldhavebeen

D.mayhavebeen

12.Thecouncillays______rulesabouttheassignmentofrooms()

A.downB.offC.outD.over

13.comesbackfirstissupposedtowintheprize()

A.OnewhoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Thosewho

14.Let'sthinkofasituationthisidiomcanbeused()

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what

15.Seeingherfathercomeback,()

A.tearsrandownhercheeks

B.hertearsranout

C.sheburstintotears

D.tearsburstintoher

16.Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,___theyhavetheinterest()

A.whereverB.wheneverC.evenifD.asif

17.Apositiveanswermakesyoufeelgood,buta(n)oneteachesyoualot()

A.affirmativeB.negativeC.objectiveD.subjective

18.IwishIinthesunbyaswimmingpoolnowinsteadofsittinginthisclassroom()

A.havelainB.werelyingC.layD.lie

19.Themanagerpromisedtokeepmeofhowtheprojectwasgoingon()

A.beinformedB.informedC.informD.informing

20.Hedidnotregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthathe_______itinadifferentway()

A.couldexpress

B.wouldexpress

C.couldhaveexpressed

D.musthaveexpressed

21.Itisadvisedthatcollegestudentsfindjobstogainenoughworkingexperienceduringtheirvacations()

A.steadyB.importantC.permanentD.temporary

22.—Eachofthestudents,workinghardathisorherlessons,______togotouniversity.—SodoI()

A.hopeB.hopesC.hopingD.hoped

23.Afriendofminereturnedtohishouseafteraholiday,onlytofindit______.

A.bebrokeninto

B.hadbrokeninto

C.wasbrokeninto

D.hadbeenbrokeninto

24.Idon’tthinkhewillfinishtheprojectontime,______()

A.willheB.won’theC.doID.don’tI

25.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?

—().Ionlylikesports

A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both

26.Theactivitiesorganizedbyourschoolreallygaveusaplatform___welearnedteamspirit()

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when

27.Georgetook_______ofthefineweathertodoaday’sworkinhisgarden()

A.advantageB.profitC.interestD.charge

28.Itwasthetrainingthathehadasayoungmanmadehimsuchagoodengineer()

A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that

29.Ted,()yourselfanddon’tgetyourcoatdirtyagain,oryouwillgetintotrouble!

A.behaveB.makeC.performD.take

30.Theseshopsnormallyinoldantiqueitems,notinmodernones()

A.majorB.pullC.specializeD.get

31.Youtwohavegotalot_____()

A.ingeneralB.incommonC.inallD.inanycase

32.Itwasyourrecommendation_______enabledmetobeanengineerinthisworld-famouscompany()

A.whenB.whoC.whatD.that

33.Fastfooddoesn’tseemlikeagoodidea,foritis()

A.nutritiousB.unhealthyC.balancedD.tasty

34.Nosoonerhadtheshippulledawayfromtodockithadtoreturntopickupmorepassengers()

A.whenB.thanC.thenD.that

35.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears()thismedicineistestedonhumanbeings

A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when

36.Thenumberofemployeesatthefactorytoaminimumsoastolowerproductioncosts()

A.iscuttingB.arecuttingC.hasbeencutD.havebeencut

37.Shewasaverykindwoman,______toherfriends,intelligentandamusing()

A.fearfulB.faithfulC.fruitfulD.forceful

38.EventhoughhehaslivedinChinaformanyyears,Markstillcannot______himselftotheChinesecustoms()

A.adoptB.admitC.adaptD.accept

39.Butforyouradvice,I__________itsosuccessfully()

A.hadn’tdoneB.wouldn’tdoneC.wouldn’thavedoneD.don’t

40.Childrenwhoareoverprotectedbytheirparentsmaybecome()

A.hurtB.spoiledC.damagedD.harmed

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar________()

42.Hemadeaquick_______fromhisillness()

43.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapid_________ofmodernlife()

44.Doyoumeanthisisthe________decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours()

45.Scientistsestimatethatabout530,000otherobjects,toosmalltodetectwithradar,________theEarthtoo()

46.Thisistheveryhouse________mygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin1980()

47.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotraveling,_______turnedouttobeawisedecision()

48.AllIcandonowisnothing_______()

49.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren_________astronginfluenceonthecharacteroftheirchildren()

50.Yourexplanationisstillnoteasyenoughtounderstand.Couldyougiveany________examples()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Passage4

Halfoftheworld'scoralreefs(珊瑚礁)havediedinthelast30years.Nowscientistsareracingtoensurethattherestsurvive.Evenifglobalwarmingweretostoprightnow,scientistspredictthatmorethan90%ofcoralswoulddieby2050.Ifnomajorstepsaretakentoaddresstheproblem,thereefsmaybeheadedfortotalextinction.

Theplanet'shealthdependsonthesurvivalofcoralreefs.Theyareoftendescribedastherainforestsofthesea,becausetheyprovideshelterforawidevarietyofsealife.Inaddition,thereefsserveasbarriersthatprotectcoastlinesfromthefullforceofpowerfulstorms.

Coralsareusedinmedicalresearchoncuresfordiseases.Theyarekeytolocaleconomiesaswell,sincethereefsattracttourists,thefishingindustry,andotherindustries,bringinginbillionsofdollars.

Coralsareparticularlysensitivetochangesintemperature.Ariseofjust1to2degreescanforcethecoralstodriveoutthealgae(水藻).Thenthecoralsturnwhiteinaprocesscalledbleaching.Coralscanrecoverfromshorttermbleaching,butlongtermbleachingcancausepermanentdamage.In1998,whenseasurfacetemperatureswerethehighestinrecordedhistory,coralreefsaroundtheworldsufferedthemostseverebleaching.Itisestimatedthatevenunderthebestofconditions,manyofthesecoralreefswillneeddecadestorecover.

Althoughreefsfaceotherthreatsfrompollution,industrialactivities,andoverfishing,itisglobalclimatechangethatmostconcernsscientists.Scientistsremainhopefulthatit'snottoolatetosavethereefs,andsomearemovingaheadonexperimentstoaccomplishthatgoal

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage()

A.RisingGlobalTemperatures

B.RainforestsAreinDanger

C.CoralReefsFaceExtinction

D.GlobalClimateChange

52.Whydoesadecreaseinpricescauseanincreaseindemand()

A.Producersmakefewergoodswhenpricesarelow

B.Consumersbuyfewergoodswhenpricesarelow

C.Consumersbuymoregoodswhenpricesarelow

D.Producersmakemoregoodswhenpricesarehigh

53.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage()

A.ParentsB.AdolescentsC.EducatorsD.Peopleingeneral

54.Asdifferentcountrieshavedifferentmanners()

A.it’sunnecessarytolearntheirmanners

B.weshouldtrytofindoutthedifferencesinthecustoms

C.itshouldbewrongtogooutofone’swaytodoanything

D.learningalittlelanguagewouldbehelpful

55.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()

A.Theuseoflightforcommunicationisoneoftechnologists'concerns

B.Theprintedwordsandvisualpicturescopyrealityinmuchthesameway

C.TVviewershavenotroublemakingawisechoice

D.Phototechnologyhasn'tchangedpeople'sviewofreality

56.Whichofthefollowingisthereasonforthedifferencesinclothing()

A.Materialsusedforclothesdifferfromcountrytocountry

B.Cottonisthecommonmaterialforclothing

C.Man-madematerialsareinventedtomakeclothes

D.Mostpeoplelikesilkclothes

57.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()

A.Thenumberofsmokers'childrenistwicegreaterthanthatofnonsmokers'children

B.PeoplearenownotallowedtosmokeonshortairlineflightsintheUS

C.Adultswhoseparentssmokedwhentheywerechildrendevelopcancerlessfrequently

D.Second-handsmokeisnotasdangerousasfirst-handsmoke

58.Traditionally,achildissupposedtolearnabouttheadultworld()

A.throughcontactwithsociety

B.graduallyandunderguidance

C.naturallyandbybiologicalinstinct

D.throughexposuretosocialinformation

59.Ineverydayusagehotmeanshavingalotofheat.Manypeoplethinkthatcoldissomethingcompletelyseparatedfromheat.Butthisisnottrue.Coldsimplemeanshavingverylittleheat.Yourlifedependsonheat.Infact,everylivingthingdependsonit.Withoutheat,everylivingthingwouldbefrozentodeath.Alllivingthingsgettheirheatfromthesun,whichprovidestheconditionsinwhichlifeispossible.

Sincebeforethedawnofhistory,manhasbeenabletomakehisownheat.Hehasbeenabletoreleasethesun’sheatthatistrappedinthingssuchaswood,coalandoil.andhehasbeenabletousethisheat.

Heathasmadecivilizationpossible.Withheat,mancouldmeltmetals.Asmanlearnedtousemetalsandfuels,industriesgrew.Asaresult,engineswereinvented.Thesearemachinesthatchangeheatenergyintomechanicalenergy.Enginescandotheworkofmanymen.Withoutenginesindustrialcivilizationisimpossible.

Yetwhenthefirstengineswerebuiltinthe17thcentury,menwerestillwonderingaboutthenatureofheat.Whatisit?theyasked.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturydidtheyfindtherightanswer

Ineverydayusage,hotmeans()

A.theweatherisfineanditissummer

B.onehasatemperature

C.havingagreatdealofheat

D.verylittleheat

60.Passage4

Doyoufinditverydifficultandpainfultogetupinthemorning?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.

Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou'rehot.That'strue.Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas,Getup,Peter!You'llbelateforworkagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.

Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou'resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.

Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours

Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably()

A.heisalazyperson

B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle

C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow

D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening

61.Passage2

Wefindthatbrightchildrenarerarelyheldbackbymixed-abilityteaching.Onthecontrary,boththeirknowledgeandexperienceareenriched.Wefeelthattherearemanydisadvantagesindividingpupilsintodifferentgroups.Itdoesnottakeintoaccountthefactthatchildrendevelopatdifferentrates.Itcanhaveabadeffectonboththebrightandthenot-so-brightchild.Afterall,itcanbequitediscouragingtobeatthebottomofthetopgrade!

Besides,itisratherunrealtogradepupilsjustaccordingtotheirintellectualability.Thisisonlyoneaspectoftheirtotalpersonality.Weareconcernedtodeveloptheabilitiesofallourpupilstothefull,notjusttheiracademicability.Wealsovaluepersonalqualitiesandsocialskills,andwefindthatmixed-abilityteachingcontributestoalltheseaspectsoflearning.

Inourclassrooms,weworkinvariousways.Thepupilsoftenworkingroups:thisgivesthemtheopportunitytolearntoco-operate,toshare,andtodevelopleadershipskills.Theyalsolearnhowtocopewithpersonalproblemsaswellashowtothink,tomakedecisions,toanalyzeandevaluate,andtocommunicateeffectively.Thepupilslearnfromeachotheraswellasfromtheteacher.

Sometimesthepupilsworkinpairs;sometimestheyworkonindividualtasksandassignments,andtheycandothisattheirownspeed.Theyalsohavesomeformalclassteachingwhenthisisappropriate.Weencourageourpupilstousethelibrary,andweteachthemtheskillstheyneedinordertodothiseffectively.Anadvancedpupilcandoadvancedwork:itdoesnotmatterhowoldthechildis.Weexpectourpupilstodotheirbest,nottheirleast,andwegivethemeveryencouragementtoattainthisgoal

ThephraseheldbackinLine1meansbeing()

A.forcedtostudyhard

B.stoppedfrommakingprogress

C.unwillingtostudyhard

D.pushedtomakegreatprogress

62.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Stressed-outpeoplearemorelikelytodieofanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed

B.Stressed-outpeoplehavehigherbloodpressureonlywhentheyareatwork

C.Thereareseveralwaysinwhichstressed-outpeoplecanrelaxthemselves

D.Therearemanysignsofstress,includingdifficultyfallingasleep

63.Whofoundtheairlineticketsandjewelry()

A.AmotherB.AtaxidriverC.AstudentD.Abusinessman

64.Inmentioningnaturalleaders(Para.2),theauthorismakingthepointthat()

A.fewpeoplequalifyasnaturalleaders

B.thereisnoproofthatnaturalleadersexist

C.naturalleadersareeasilyacceptedbythemembersofagroup

D.naturalleadersshareasimilarsetofcharacteristics

65.

HowmanykindsofpublictransportarementionedinthetableA.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five

66.Theauthorsuggeststhatonhotsummerdaysoneshoulddrink______()

A.hotwaterB.icedteaC.coldCocaColaD.hotcoffee

67.Accordingtothepassage,ifastudent’sschoolrecordisnotgood,he()

A.willbeacompletefailureinhisfuturework

B.willnotbeabletofindasuitablejob

C.willregretnothavingworkedharderatschool

D.maydowellinhisfuturework

68.Whydoestheauthor'smindusuallygoblankwhensayingaprayerofthanks()

A.Heistoothankfultosayaword

B.Hismindisonthefoodbeforehim

C.Hefeelstooexcitedtospeak

D.Heistooshytospeakinpublic

69.Ifyouexpectthemostimportantfactsofanewsstory,youcangoto________()

A.thefirstparagraph

B.newsitemsoneachpage

C.theauthor’sopinionsonthefrontpage

D.theheadlinesontheinsidepages

70.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout______()

A.theteenagers’criticismoftheirparents

B.misunderstandingsbetweenteenagersandtheirparents

C.thedominanceoftheparentsovertheirchildren

D.theteenagers’abilitytodealwithcrises

四、情景對話(8題)71.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____()

72.3()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

73.5()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

74.2()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

75.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I'mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I'llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:71Myname'sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.72

Jon:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:73IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI'veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:74

Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.75Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You'reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover.

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly.

B.Nicetomeetyou.

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience.

E.IthinkI'mverylevel-headed

71.____()

76.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____()

77.69.____()

78.74.____()

五、寫作題(1題)79.假設(shè)你是王玲,兩周前你從網(wǎng)上購買了一套《哈利·波特》系列圖書,但昨天才收到貨,且包裝破損,數(shù)量不足。請就此向網(wǎng)店客服寫一封投訴信,內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括:介紹購物情況;反映存在的問題;提出解決方案等

參考答案

1.D只有坦誠才能讓你贏得朋友的信任與支持。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】Donly+狀語位于句首時,后面句子的主語和謂語應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將情態(tài)動詞、助動詞、be動詞放在主語之前。結(jié)合句意可知,句子應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選D

2.B他們還沒有向我們解釋改變主意的原因。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B由句中的yet可知,主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示說話時已經(jīng)做完了某事,著眼點在現(xiàn)在。而且reason和explain之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。故選B

3.D為什么你不能幫我這個小忙?過去我經(jīng)常幫你的。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Ddosb.afavor或者doafavorforsb.為固定搭配,意為幫某人個忙,故選D。command:命令;demand:要求;effort:努力,均不符合句意

4.C北京市長稱,所有的建設(shè)工作將會在明年年底之前完成。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時間狀語bytheendofnextyear(到明年年底)可知,此處表示到將來這一時間點之前已經(jīng)完成了某事,所以應(yīng)用將來完成時,即willhave+過去分詞的形式。根據(jù)句意可知,work和complete之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以從句應(yīng)用將來完成時的被動形式,即willhavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選C

5.A

6.C我們很少被這么粗魯?shù)貙Υ?/p>

[考點]倒裝句和動詞語態(tài)

【精析】C當(dāng)否定副詞never,hardly,seldom等位于句首時,句子應(yīng)用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提到主語之前,故排除A、B兩項。同時根據(jù)句意可知,we和treat為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選C

7.B一完成眼下正在做的事情,我就去圖書館。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中包含了一個assoonas引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。根據(jù)主句中的willgoto可知,主句為一般將來時,所以從句應(yīng)遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則,用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。故選B

8.B經(jīng)過再三考慮,我們決定不賣房子了。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Bonsecondthoughts為固定搭配,意為經(jīng)重新考慮后,再三考慮,一般用于表示突然改變主意。故選B

9.AA句意:完全沒必要驚慌,我們很快就會回到機(jī)場的。詞義辨析。panic:驚慌;terror:恐怖,恐懼(名詞);fright:使驚恐;rage:大怒,發(fā)怒。根據(jù)句意,選A

10.A面試時,外觀整潔會留下好印象。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Afavorable:有利的,良好的,令人滿意的;favor:是動詞,意為贊成,喜歡;favorite:最喜歡的;英文中沒有形容詞favoring。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

11.A——我昨天早上給你打電話了。一個女孩兒接的,但是我沒認(rèn)出她的聲音。

——哦,那一定是我妹妹。那時候她在我的房間。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Amusthavedone:一定做過……,表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,語氣較強(qiáng);shouldhavedone:本來應(yīng)該做……,表示過去本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒有做;couldhavedone:本來能夠做……,表示過去本能做某事而沒有做;mayhavedone:可能做過……,表示對過去發(fā)生事情可能性的推測。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是肯定的推測,所以空處應(yīng)用musthavebeen。故選A

12.A句意:委員會制定規(guī)則來分配房間。固定搭配題。從句意來看,所填成分與lay構(gòu)成的短語動詞應(yīng)該表示建立,制定。laydown制定;layoff解雇,停止;layout展示,安排;layover推遲,覆蓋,勝過。故選A

13.B無論是誰第一個回來,都應(yīng)該贏得獎品。

[考點]主語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處是引導(dǎo)主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,且從句中又缺少主語,所以應(yīng)用whoever,表示無論誰。A項在意思上不符合語境;C項不能引導(dǎo)主語從句;D項形式正確,可以引導(dǎo)主語從句,但who指代的是前面的先行詞Those,其后的謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,即come。故選B

14.A我們來想一個能夠應(yīng)用這個成語的語境。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句,并在從句中作狀語,所以應(yīng)用inwhich或關(guān)系副詞where來引導(dǎo)。故選A

15.C看到父親回來,她淚如泉涌。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C句子的前半部分是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語,句子真正的主語同時也應(yīng)該是動詞see的邏輯主語she,而非tears。故選C

16.C

17.B肯定的答復(fù)會讓你感覺良好,但否定的答復(fù)會讓你學(xué)到許多。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Baffirmative:肯定的,同意的;negative:否定的,消極的;objective:客觀的;subjective:主觀的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

18.B我真希望我現(xiàn)在正在游泳池邊曬著日光浴,而不是坐在這個教室里。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】Bwish后面跟的賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意和時間狀語now可知,從句表示對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬,所以從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式,be動詞用were的形式。根據(jù)句意希望我現(xiàn)在正在……可知,空處應(yīng)用were+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。故選B

19.B

20.C他不后悔說了自己所做的事,但感覺自己本可以換一種表達(dá)方式的。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Ccould:能,表示對過去可能發(fā)生事情的推測;would:會,將會,表示對將來的一種愿望;couldhave+過去分詞表示過去本可以做某事而未做;musthave+過去分詞表示過去一定做過某事。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

21.D建議大學(xué)生在假期中找一份臨時工作,以獲得足夠的工作經(jīng)驗。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dsteady:穩(wěn)定的;important:重要的;permanent:永久的;temporary:暫時的,臨時的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

22.B句意:——每位學(xué)生都認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí),希望能上大學(xué)?!乙彩?。本題考查的是謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)情況。workinghardathisorherlessons是一個插入成分。為了清楚地找出句子主語需要把它去掉,就可以根據(jù)主語each判斷,謂語應(yīng)該是單數(shù)形式hopes。所以答案為B

23.D【翻譯】我的一位朋友在假期結(jié)束后回到家里,結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)家里遭竊了。[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,find后為賓語從句。根據(jù)句意和句中的returned可知,“遭竊”發(fā)生在“回到家里”之前,即發(fā)生在“過去的過去”,所以從句應(yīng)用過去完成時,表示過去某個動作之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。又因it(hishouse)與breakinto之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以從句應(yīng)用過去完成時的被動語態(tài),即從句謂語動詞用“hadbeen+過去分詞”的形式。故選D。

24.AA在反意疑問句中,若陳述部分是含有I(don’t)think的主從復(fù)合句,反意疑問部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致。因為think前的否定詞是從賓語從句中前移過去的,所以反意疑問部分要用肯定形式willhe。故選A

25.C——你喜歡流行音樂還是鄉(xiāng)村音樂?

——兩個都不喜歡。我只喜歡運動。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ceach:每個,各自;either:兩者之中任一的,兩者之中每一的;neither:兩者都不;both:兩者都。根據(jù)Ionlylikesports.可知,我既不喜歡流行音樂,也不喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂,所以應(yīng)用neither,表示對前面內(nèi)容的否定。故選C

26.B學(xué)校組織的活動給了我們一個學(xué)習(xí)團(tuán)隊精神的平臺。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,先行詞為表示地點的platform(平臺),所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)從句,相當(dāng)于onwhich,在從句中作地點狀語。故選B

27.A句意:喬治利用好天氣在他的花園里工作了一天。固定搭配。takeadvantageof:利用;takechargeof:掌管;profit和interest則無此搭配。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A

28.D正是年輕時候的訓(xùn)練讓他成為了一個如此優(yōu)秀的工程師。

[考點]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他成分。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語thetrainingthathehadasayoungman,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故選D

29.A特德,規(guī)矩點兒,別再把外套弄臟了,否則你會有麻煩的!

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Abehaveyourself為固定搭配,意為請檢點一點兒,行為規(guī)矩些,故選A

30.C這些商店通常從事古董的買賣,而非現(xiàn)代品。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Cspecializein為固定搭配,意為從事,專攻。majorin:專業(yè)為(某科目);pull:拉;get:得到

31.BB句意:你們倆有許多共同點。詞義辨析題。ingeneral:一般來說,從總體上看;incommon:共同的,共有的;inall:總之,合計;inanycase:無論如何,不管怎樣。因此B符合題意

32.D正是你的推薦使我成為這家世界知名公司的工程師。

[考點]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語yourrecommendation,所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選D

33.B快餐并不是個好主意,因為它不健康。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bnutritious:有營養(yǎng)的,滋養(yǎng)的;unhealthy:不健康的,對健康有害的;balanced:平穩(wěn)的,平衡的,公平的;tasty:味道好的,美味的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

34.B船一駛出碼頭就不得不返回去接更多的乘客。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Bnosooner…than…與hardly/scarcely…when…為固定搭配,意為一……就……。故選B

35.B科學(xué)家們稱:這種藥物能用在人身上之前可能還需要五六年。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bsince:自從,因為,由于;before:在……之前;after:在……之后;when:當(dāng)……時。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

36.C工廠的員工數(shù)量已被削減到了最低限度,以降低生產(chǎn)成本。

[考點]主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)

【精析】Cthenumberof意為……的數(shù)量,作句子的主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。由于thenumberofemployees和cut之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動語態(tài)。故選C

37.B句意:她是一位非常善良的女性,對朋友忠誠,且聰明、有趣。詞義辨析題。選項A意為可怕的,擔(dān)心的;選項B意為忠誠的,可靠的;選項C表示多產(chǎn)的,富有成效的;選項D表示強(qiáng)有力的。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B

38.C盡管馬克已經(jīng)在中國住了許多年,但他依舊不能適應(yīng)中國的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Cadapt:使適應(yīng),改編,adaptoneselftosth.為固定搭配,意為使某人適應(yīng)……。adopt:收養(yǎng),采取;admit:承認(rèn);accept:接受。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C

39.C如果不是聽了你的建議,我不會把這件事做得如此成功。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】C在含蓄條件句中,如果表示的是對過去情況的假設(shè),謂語動詞應(yīng)用should/wouldhave+過去分詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,Butfor(如果沒有……)引起的含蓄條件句是對過去情況的假設(shè),所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用wouldn’thavedone。故選C

40.B受到父母過度保護(hù)的孩子可能會被寵壞。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bhurt:傷害,損害;spoil:破壞,寵壞;damage:毀壞,損害;harm:損害,危害。在表示因?qū)⒆舆^分寵愛而造成的傷害時,應(yīng)用spoil。故選B

41.C內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)前,那個部落世世代代都住在那部分區(qū)域。

[考點]詞義辨析

breakdown:毀掉,出現(xiàn)故障,失??;breakoff:中斷,突然停止,脫落,暫停;breakout:突發(fā),爆發(fā);breakup:破碎,分裂,結(jié)束。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

42.B他很快恢復(fù)了健康。

[考點]詞義辨析

recovery:恢復(fù),復(fù)蘇,后接介詞from,表示從……中恢復(fù);relief:寬慰,安心;relaxation:放松;survival:生存。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

43.C許多人抱怨現(xiàn)代生活的節(jié)奏太快。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】rate:比率,速度,等級;speed:速度;pace:節(jié)奏,步調(diào),速度;growth:增長,發(fā)展,生長。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

44.B句意:這就是你經(jīng)過幾個小時的思考后做出的最后決定嗎?詞義辨析題。upright:挺直的,垂直的;ultimate:最終的,最后的;total:總的,全部的;tight:緊的,牢固的。故選B

45.B科學(xué)家估計大約有53萬種其他一些小到雷達(dá)都監(jiān)測不到的物體環(huán)繞在地球周圍。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中缺少謂語,故可排除選項A。再根據(jù)句意可知,物體(objects)環(huán)繞地球應(yīng)該采用主動語態(tài),而且這個動作應(yīng)該是正在進(jìn)行,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。選項C為一般將來時,選項D為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài),均不符合句意。故選B

46.D我的祖父在1980年去世之前一直住在這棟房子里。

[考點]定語從句

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,house之后為定語從句,修飾表示地點的先行詞house,從句中的lived是不及物動詞,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where或inwhich引導(dǎo),在從句中作地點狀語。故選D

47.D[考點]定語從句

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個非限制性定語從句。從句成分不完整,缺少主語,所以空處應(yīng)用which,指代前面句子的內(nèi)容。what,that和it均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故選D

48.B我現(xiàn)在所能做的只有等待。

[考點]非謂語動詞

donothingbut為固定句型,意為只能做。若but前面的動詞部分有do的某種形式,則but后面的to要省略,直接跟動詞原形;若前面沒有do的某種形式,則but后應(yīng)加上to。由句中的do可知,but之后要用省略to的不定式。故選B

49.B父母跟孩子的親密程度對孩子的性格有著極大的影響。

[考點]主謂一致

【精析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren是句子的主語,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。又因本句是在表達(dá)一個客觀事實,所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B

50.A你的解釋仍然不是很容易理解。你可以給些詳細(xì)的例子嗎?

[考點]詞義辨析

specific:明確的,詳細(xì)的;special:特別的,專門的;specialist:專家;spare:多余的,備用的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

51.C[考點]主旨大意題

【精析】C通讀全文可知,本文主要是圍繞珊瑚礁快要滅絕的生存狀況來敘述的。四個選項中只有C項珊瑚礁面臨滅絕符合題意。故選C

52.C事實細(xì)節(jié)題。由第二段倒數(shù)后三句可知,當(dāng)價格上漲,人們的需求量就會下降;反之,若價格下降,商品的需求量就會上升。也就是說,商品價格和市場需求量成反比的關(guān)系

53.B[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第四句Sureweallknowthatwe'rethepeopleofourparents'eyes…可知,我們是父母眼中的大人,奶奶們認(rèn)為我們是天才,叔叔們認(rèn)為我們會參加奧運會。由此可推知,本篇文章的目標(biāo)讀者應(yīng)是青少年。故選B

54.B[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第一句Differentcountriesanddifferentraceshavedifferentmanners.和第二段第一句Weshouldliketofindoutthecustomsofotherraces,sothattheywillnotthinkusillmannered.可知,不同的國家和民族有不同的習(xí)俗,我們應(yīng)該了解各個國家和各民族習(xí)俗之間的不同之處。故選B

55.A[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第二段第一句Theuseoflightforcommunicationisoneofthemajordirectionsthattechnologyhastakeneversincethemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.可推

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