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2022上半年太原市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Theoldman______sincehecameintothehospital()
A.hastakengoodcareof
B.hasbeentakengoodcareof
C.hastakengoodcare
D.hasbeentakengoodcare
2.______Isawwastwomencrossingthestreet()
A.WhatB.WhomC.WhoD.That
3.______,followthedirectionsonthebottlecarefully()
A.Whentakendrugs
B.Whendrugstaken
C.Whenonetakesdrugs
D.Whentakingdrugs
4.I’mtryingtobemore()whenIgoshopping,andonlybuyingwhatIreallyneed
A.economyB.economicC.economicalD.economics
5.Thepolicemandeclaredthattheblow()onthevictim’sheadfrombehind
A.shouldhavebeenmade
B.musthavebeenmade
C.wouldhavebeenmade
D.oughttohavebeenmade
6.Notlongago,apersonwhoIknowverywellwasanaccident()
A.relatedtoB.includedinC.involvedinD.subjectedto
7.Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentsseemtohelptheirclassmateswhohavedifficultiesinstudies()
A.reluctantB.reliableC.responsibleD.careless
8.Thecommitteeistotallyopposedanychangesbeingmadeintheplan()
A.ofB.onC.toD.against
9.Tohisdelight,hisnephewwassoapt()suchalongfairytale
A.atunderstanding
B.tounderstanding
C.inunderstanding
D.ofunderstanding
10.NeitherBillnorhisparents______athome,sowe'dbettercomenexttime()
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
11.Thetalltree,_____leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa()
A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that
12.Susanisalwaysashygirlandfeelsinthepresenceofstrangers()
A.embarrassedB.impatientC.bravenessD.tiresome
13.Onhernextanniversaryshe______marriedfor25years()
A.willbeB.willhavebeenC.hasbeenD.isbeing
14.Theclassroomisquiteclean()somewastepaperonthefloor
A.exceptforB.besidesC.exceptD.without
15.Ourmainconcernisto_____thelivingstandardofthepeople()
A.raiseB.riseC.ariseD.arouse
16.thefog,thecrewcanstilldistinguishthecoastlinefairlywell()
A.InspiteofB.BecauseofC.InsteadofD.Onaccountof
17.ofmoneypreventedusfromtakingaholidaythisyear()
A.LimitationB.FreedomC.ExpenseD.Lack
18.Calculations,whichareastronomicallyexact,havebeenmade______withtheuseofcomputers()
A.possibleB.itpossibleC.possiblyD.tobepossible
19.Mr.Jones,_____lifewasonceveryhard,isnowverysuccessfulinhisbusiness()
A.ofhimB.hisC.whoseD.bywhom
20.—Areyougoingtowatchfootballmatchtonight?
—IwishIcould,butIhavetomeetvisitor()
A.a;theB.a;aC.the;theD.the;a
21.Themealdidn’tcostmuch,()verydelicious
A.sowasitB.norwasitC.soitwasD.noritwas
22.Theoldmansittingontheparkbenchseemed()tome,yetIcouldn’tpossiblyrememberwherewehadmetbefore
A.proudB.gradualC.familiarD.mental
23.Ihaven'tmadeanynewfriendsyetandeverybodyheremakes____ofme()
A.funB.joyC.laughD.smile
24.Languageisatool_________peoplecommunicatewitheachother()
A.byallmeans
B.bymeansof
C.bymeansofwhich
D.bymeansofthat
25.Theview________manyscientistsholdis________toomuchemissionofcarbondioxideisdestructive()
A.what;thatB.that;whichC.that;thatD.which;which
26.Evenifhe_____here,hewouldnotbeabletohelpus()
A.isB.wereC.hasbeenD.willbe
27.TheolderIget,themoreIvaluefriends,yetthetimeIhaveinmaintainingoldfriendship()
A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less
28.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?
—Itisonthetopshelf,outoftheofourlittlekid()
A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch
29.Thefirsttextbook_______forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury()
A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written
30.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkbynextyear()
A.hasbeencompleted
B.hascompleted
C.willhavebeencompleted
D.willhavecompleted
31.Hetoldmehowhehadgivenshelterandfood,otherwiseIofhunger()
A.willdieB.diedC.shalldieD.wouldhavedied
32.Diamondis________naturalsubstancewhichisknown()
A.hardestB.oneofhardestC.harderD.thehardest
33.Duringtheracesthereweretwoaccidents,includingone______accident()
A.deadlyB.fatalC.killingD.deathly
34.Helikesnovels,()Ilikepoetry
A.whileB.becauseC.althoughD.so
35.LinDaiyuissothatsheevencriesforthefallenflowersinspring()
A.impressiveB.sensitiveC.sensibleD.attractive
36.Wehavearelationshipinfinitelythatofmanyofourfriends()
A.superiorto
B.superiorthan
C.superiorerto
D.superiorerthan
37.Thereisalotofevidencestressispartlyresponsibleforthedisease()
A.whatB.whichC.asD.that
38.Marthafeltthatshereallydidnot______tobegivensuchagreathonor()
A.reverseB.reserveC.deserveD.preserve
39.usharmorgoodremainstobeseeninthenearfuture()
A.Ifitwilldo
B.Whetheritwilldo
C.Thatitwilldo
D.Whatitwilldo
40.Miketakesawalkeveryday,isgoodforhishealth()
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.as
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon’trealizehowdifficultitisgoodjobs()
42.________wewereoutofthetrafficjamwewereabletoresume(恢復(fù))ournormalspeed()
43.Mostofthestudentsaresaidto________theproposednewtrainingsystem()
44.Johnwaslateforclassagain,buthecouldn’t________hislateness()
45.ADreamoftheRedMansionissaid_______intodozensoflanguagesinthelastdecade()
46.ManystudentswillwatchTVonlyto______timeduringthesummervacation()
47.Withthebridge________,therewasnothingforitbuttoswimacrossit()
48.—ProfessorWang,mustIhandinthepaperthisweek?
—No,_________.Youcanhanditinnextweek()
49.I’dliketo_______himtoyouforthejob.Heisverycleverandcapable()
50.Themeetingwasputoffuntilnextweek,whichwasexactly________wewanted()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.InthesentenceMaybehedoesn'tseeithimself.(Para.2),itrefersto()
A.beingfriendlyB.abitofenvyC.luckydogD.yourluck
52.Howshouldyouchangeyourself-imageaccordingtothepassage()
A.Keepadifferentimageofothers
B.Makeyourlifesuccessful
C.Understandyourownworld
D.Changethewayyouthink
53.Basedonthepassage,allofthefollowingarementionedaspartofatreethatcanhelpfindmineralsEXCEPTFOR_____()
A.leavesB.rootsC.branchesD.seeds
54.Whichofthefollowingmayrequireanextrapayment()
A.Cookeddinner
B.Mealtimedessert
C.Packedlunch
D.Specialdiet
55.Isyourjobdoingharmtoyourhealth?IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.Stressdoesn'tjustmakeyouunhappyatwork.Itcanaffectyourhealth.Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.Andtheyareathigherriskofdeathfromanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed.
Howdoyouknowifyourjobcouldbearisktoyourhealth?Somedangersignsincludedifficultygettingtosleepordifficultywakingupinthemorning,forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,etc.Everyonehasbaddaysinwhichtheyfeelmanyofthesesymptoms,butifyouhavenoticedseveralofthem,andyouhaveexperiencedthemformonths,youmayneedtodosomething.
Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities.Ifthecausedoesappeartobestress,youshouldtrytomaketimeforyourselfawayfromwork.Tryrelaxinginawarmbubblebath,listeningtomusic,andshuttingouttheworldforawhile
Accordingtothepassage,_______()
A.manyAmericanworkersareunderstresslately
B.almostallpeopleknowhowtogetridofstress
C.mostpeoplegotodoctorsforhelpwhenevertheyfeelthemselvesunderstress
D.itissurethatourworkisdoingharmtoourhealth
56.Whatdoestheauthorimplybysaying…manyofmycustomersdidn’tgetthedifferencebetweenserverandservant()
A.Thosewhocatertoothers’needsaredestinedtobelookeddownupon
B.Themajorityofcustomerstendtolookonaservantasaservernowadays
C.Thoseworkingintheserviceindustryshouldn’tbetreatedasservants
D.Thoseservingothershavetoputupwithroughtreatmenttoearnaliving
57.Accordingtotheauthor,themostimportanceofagoodeducationisto______()
A.encouragestudentstoreadwidely
B.teachstudentshowtotackleexams
C.trainstudentstothinkontheirown
D.encouragestudentstoseekmoreknowledge
58.Hehasbeenabletoreleasethesun’sheatthatistrappedinthingssuchaswood,coalandoil.Fromthissentenceweknow_________()
A.mancangetheatfromthingslikewood,coalandoil
B.mancannotgettheheatdirectlyfromthesun
C.onlywood,coalandoilhaveheat
D.allthesun’sheatistrappedinthings
59.Theauthorthinksthatkeepingsilentabouttheunchargeditemisequalto()
A.lyingB.stealingC.cheatingD.advertising
60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()
A.Allofuscanleadvariedlivesthroughthepagesofbooks
B.Wecantravelbybookfreeofchargetoourheart’scontent
C.Weshouldrelyonreadingtoescapefromtheseeminglydullrealitiesofeverydaylife
D.Valuableexperiencescanbeobtainedfromreadinggoodbooks
61.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage()
A.CollegeStudentsRescueLeftoverFood
B.BattlesAgainsttheProblemofHunger
C.HowtoCollectLeftoversonCollegeCampus
D.WasteProblemsinUniversityofMaryland
62.PassageThree
Everyoneknowsthatlazinessisnotgood.Wehaveprobablyallhadlecturestellingthatlazinessisimmoral,thatitiswasteful,andthatlazypeoplewillnevergainanythinginlife.Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthose,anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasons.Somepeoplewhoappeartobelazyaresufferingfrommuchmoreseriousproblems.(68)Theymaynottrusttheirfellowworkersandtheyareunabletojoininanygrouptaskforfearofbeinglaughedatorforfearofhavingtheirideasstolen.Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeaffectedbyafearoffailurethatpreventssuccessfulwork.Somepeoplearesobusyplanninggreatdealsthattheyareunabletodealwitheasierworkonhand.Stillothersarenotavoidingwork;strictlyspeaking,theyaresimplyputtingofftheirwork.
Laziness,however,canactuallybehelpful.Somepeoplemaylooklazywhiletheyarereallythinking,planningandresearching.Weshouldallrememberthatgreatscientificdiscoverieshappenedbychance.Newtonwasn’tworkingonthefarmwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.Allofuswouldliketohavesomeonelazybuildthecarwebuy,particularlyifthatlazinesswascausedbytheworker’stakingtimetocheckeachstepofhisworkandtodohisjobright.Andsometimes,beinglazy—thatis,takingtimeoffforarest—isgoodfortheoverworkedstudentsorexecutives.Takingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpfultothesportsmanwhoistryingtoohardorthedoctorwhoissimplyworkinghimselfovertimetoomanyeveningsinthehospital.Sobecarefulwhenyouwanttocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking,resting,orplanninghisorhernextwork
Themainideaofthispassageisthat_____()
A.lazinessisabadhabitthateveryonewantstogetridof
B.thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesinbeinglazy
C.lazinessisthesignofveryseriousemotionalproblems
D.lazypeopleusuallydotheirworkmorecarefully
63.Passage3
Thewaypeopleholdtothebeliefthatafunfilled,painfreelifeequalshappinessactuallyreducestheirchancesofeverattainingrealhappiness.Iffunandpleasureareequaltohappinessthenpainmustbeequaltounhappiness.Butinfact,theoppositeistrue:moreoftenthannotthingsthatleadtohappinessinvolvesomepain.
Asaresult,manypeopleavoidtheveryattemptsthatarethesourceoftruehappiness.Theyfearthepaininevitablybroughtbysuchthingsasmarriage,raisingchildren,professionalachievement,religiouscommitment,self-improvement.
Askabachelorwhyheresistsmarriageeventhoughhefindsdatingtobelessandlesssatisfying.Ifheishonesthewilltellyouthatheisafraidofmakingacommitment.Forcommitmentisinfactquitepainful.Thesinglelifeisfilledwithfun,adventure,excitement.Marriagehassuchmoments,buttheyarenotitsmostdistinguishingfeatures.
Coupleswithinfantchildrenareluckytogetawholenight'ssleeporathreedayvacation.Idon'tknowanyparentwhowouldchoosethefuntodescriberaisingchildren.Butcoupleswhodecidenottohavechildrenneverknowthejoysofwatchingachildgrowuporofplayingwithagrandchild.
Understandingandacceptingthattruehappinesshasnothingtodowithfunisoneofthemostliberatingrealizations.Itliberatestime:nowwecandevotemorehourstoactivitiesthatcangenuinelyincreaseourhappiness.Itliberatesmoney:buyingthatnewcarorthosefancyclothesthatwilldonothingtoincreaseourhappinessnowseemspointless.Anditliberatesusfromenvy:wenowunderstandthatallthosewhoarealwayshavingsomuchfunactuallymaynotbehappyatall
Accordingtotheauthor,abachelorresistsmarriagechieflybecause______()
A.heisreluctanttotakeonfamilyresponsibilities
B.hebelievesthatlifewillbemorecheerfulifheremainssingle
C.hefindsmorefunindatingthaninmarriage
D.hefearsitwillputanendtoallhisfunadventureandexcitement
64.Somepeoplecan'treadorwrite,buttheyusuallyhavebettermemories,because_______()
A.theyhavesavedmuchtrouble
B.theyhavesavedmuchtimetorememberthings
C.theyhavetousetheirmemoriesallthetime
D.theycan'twriteeverythinginalittlenotebook
65.Ifyouhandahandkerchieftosomeonecrying,youmay()
A.hurthisfeelings
B.makehimembarrassed
C.encouragehimtocontinuetocry
D.stophimfromlettingouthissorrow
66.Wecansafelyconcludethatastudentmayfailinanexamif()
A.hecannotthinkproperly
B.hecan'tpayattentiontoit
C.heisnotworried
D.heisnotfullofenergy
67.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthat_____()
A.Jimisaverygoodhusband
B.SteveenjoysteachingChinese
C.theauthorworksforoverseasstudents
D.thethreefriendsstillkeepintouch
68.Accordingtothepassage,literature,musicandthearts_________()
A.contributedirectlytoeconomicgrowth
B.areasnecessarytomanasmedicalandsocialservices
C.arejustifiedsincetheybringprofits
D.areagoodwayofearningmoney
69.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat______()
A.robotsinmineswillservemuchintheautomotiveindustry
B.therewillbenoneedforhumanworkersinmines
C.theminerobotswillhaveaverybrightfuture
D.robotsinminesonlydosomesimplejobsnow
70.Mostofthetipsmentionedinthetextseemto()
A.beverypopularwithfamilies
B.havenoeffectonpreventingthefts
C.giveafalseimpressiononthefts
D.bealittlehardtobebroughtintoeffect
四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.3()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
72.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.
W:66
M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.
W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67
M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?
W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.
M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.
W:69
M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?
W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.
M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.
A.Pleaseholdonamoment.
B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.
C.ThisisLeespeaking.
D.I'mgladyoucalled.
E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou
66.____()
73.2()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that’sright
74.73.____()
75.67.____()
76.5()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
77.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?
W:Isimplydon'tknow.
M:71
W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.
M:72
W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.
M:73
W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.
M:74
W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.
M:75
W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What'stheproblemthen
71.____()
78.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:1
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways
seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool
track.
Sue:4
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!5
Kay:Ithinkso
1()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionentitledShouldHumansTakeAnimalsasFood?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.
(1)有人認(rèn)為人類不應(yīng)該把動(dòng)物當(dāng)作食物;
(2)有人認(rèn)為人類可以把動(dòng)物當(dāng)作食物;
(3)談?wù)勀愕目捶?/p>
參考答案
1.B自從入院以來,這位老人就得到了很好的照顧。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】Btakecareof為固定搭配,意為照顧。由since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語中的動(dòng)詞cameinto可知,主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示過去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響。根據(jù)句意可知,takecareof和Theoldman之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動(dòng)形式。故選B
2.AA句意:我看到兩個(gè)男人正在穿過街道。名詞性從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是主語從句,what在從句中作saw的賓語。本題容易誤選C項(xiàng),但本句中引導(dǎo)詞指的是兩個(gè)男人穿過街道這件事情,而不是兩個(gè)男人,所以用what,而不用who
3.D句意:吃藥時(shí)要謹(jǐn)遵瓶子上的說明。狀語從句題。主句followthedirections…是個(gè)祈使句,邏輯主語應(yīng)為you,而主從句主語必須一致,所以when引導(dǎo)的從句省略的主語也是you,排除B、C項(xiàng)。又因主語you和謂語take之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以排除A項(xiàng),故選D。此處whentakingdrugs=whenyouaretakingdrugs
4.C在購(gòu)物的時(shí)候,我盡量節(jié)儉一點(diǎn),只買真正需要的東西。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ceconomy:經(jīng)濟(jì),節(jié)約;economic:經(jīng)濟(jì)的,經(jīng)濟(jì)上的;economical:節(jié)約的,合算的;economics:經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
5.B
6.C不久前,一個(gè)跟我很熟的朋友卷入了一場(chǎng)事故中。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cberelatedto:與……有關(guān);beincludedin:包含于……中;beinvolvedin:被卷入……中;besubjectedto:經(jīng)受,遭受。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
7.A如今越來越多的學(xué)生似乎不愿意幫助在學(xué)習(xí)上有困難的同學(xué)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Areluctant:不愿意的,勉強(qiáng)的,bereluctanttodosth.意為不情愿做某事;reliable:可靠的,可信賴的;responsible:負(fù)責(zé)的,beresponsiblefor意為對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé);careless:粗心的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
8.C委員會(huì)完全反對(duì)計(jì)劃中有任何變動(dòng)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Cbeopposedto為固定搭配,意為反對(duì),不贊成。故選C
9.AA句意:讓他很高興的是,他的侄子很擅長(zhǎng)理解這么長(zhǎng)的童話。本題為固定搭配題。beapttodo意為傾向于,易于;beaptat意為在……很聰明,很擅長(zhǎng)于。所以根據(jù)本題句意可知答案為A
10.B比爾和他的父母都不在家,所以我們最好下次來。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】Bneither…nor…意為既不……也不……,連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)遵循就近原則,與nor后面的名詞或代詞保持一致。本句中離謂語動(dòng)詞較近的主語是hisparents,所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。另外,表示在家要用beathome;句中沒有明顯的時(shí)間狀語,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,空處應(yīng)用are。故選B
11.B這棵高樹和我爺爺?shù)哪昙o(jì)一樣大,它的葉子比另外兩棵樹的葉子的顏色要深。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間為非限制性定語從句,先行詞是tree,引導(dǎo)詞作定語修飾leaves,因此只能用whose,表示所屬關(guān)系。故選B
12.A【翻譯】蘇珊一直是一個(gè)害羞的女孩,總會(huì)在陌生人面前感覺局促不安。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Aembarrassed:(adj.)尷尬的,局促不安的;impatient:(adj.)不耐煩的,沒耐心的;braveness:(n.)勇敢;tiresome:(adj.)令人厭煩的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A。
13.B句意:到下個(gè)結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日她就已經(jīng)結(jié)婚25年了。謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)題。狀語是onnextanniversary,為將來時(shí)間,而時(shí)間狀語for25years要求用完成時(shí),所以本題應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)
14.A教室很干凈,除了地板上有幾片廢紙。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aexceptfor:除了,常指對(duì)某種基本情況進(jìn)行具體細(xì)節(jié)方面的修正,被除去的事物與談及的事物之間不具有共同屬性或性質(zhì);besides:除了……之外(還有),包括所除事物在內(nèi);except:除了,表示從同類的人或物中除掉,不包括被除去的人或物;without:沒有,在……范圍以外。根據(jù)句意,選A
15.AA句意:我們主要關(guān)注的是提高人民的生活水平。詞義辨析題。raise:增加,提高(后可直接加賓語);rise:上升,達(dá)到較高的水平(不及物動(dòng)詞);arise:呈現(xiàn),發(fā)生(不及物動(dòng)詞常與from連用);arouse:?jiǎn)拘眩て?。根?jù)句意答案應(yīng)選A
16.A雖然有霧,船員們?nèi)阅芎芮宄乇嬲J(rèn)出海岸線。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ainspiteof:雖然,不顧,盡管,其后常跟名詞或代詞,相當(dāng)于despite,其后不能跟句子;becauseof:由于,因?yàn)?;insteadof:代替,而不是;onaccountof:由于,因?yàn)?。根?jù)句意可知,選A
17.D缺錢使得我們今年不能度假了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dlimitation:限制,有限;freedom:自由;expense:花費(fèi);lack:缺乏,缺少,lackof意為缺少,沒有。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
18.A句意:電腦的使用使龐大、精確的計(jì)算成為可能。本題考查的是一個(gè)固定句型。由makesth.possible變化而來,變成了被動(dòng)形式sth.bemadepossible。故選A
19.CC句意:瓊斯先生曾經(jīng)生活很艱難,而現(xiàn)在生意做得很成功。定語從句題。引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞有who,whom,whose,which,that等,要根據(jù)先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞謥磉x用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞。whose是屬格,在從句中作定語,意為……的。因此,根據(jù)題意,該題的正確答案應(yīng)為C
20.D——你要去看今晚的足球比賽嗎?
——我希望我可以,但是我不得不去見一個(gè)客人。
[考點(diǎn)]冠詞的用法
【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,足球比賽是說話雙方都知道的比賽,表示特指,所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用定冠詞the;一個(gè)客人表示泛指,因此第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用不定冠詞,visitor的發(fā)音是以輔音音素/v/開頭的,所以用不定冠詞a。故選D
21.B這頓飯不太貴,也不太好吃。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型
【精析】B當(dāng)前面分句所述情況也適用于后一個(gè)分句時(shí),后面的分句應(yīng)用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引起倒裝句。選項(xiàng)C、D沒有倒裝,所以可首先排除;前面的分句為否定形式,所以應(yīng)用nor來引導(dǎo)。故選B
22.C我似乎對(duì)坐在公園長(zhǎng)凳上的那位老人有點(diǎn)熟悉,然而我不記得我們以前在哪兒見過。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Cbefamiliarto為固定搭配,意為為……所熟悉,被某人熟悉,故選C
23.A我還沒有交到新朋友,這里的每一個(gè)人都嘲笑我。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Amakefunof為固定搭配,意為嘲笑,取笑。joy:高興,樂趣;laugh:笑,笑聲;smile:微笑。故選A
24.C
25.C許多科學(xué)家都認(rèn)為:二氧化碳排放過多是具有破壞性的。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句和表語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第一個(gè)空和第一個(gè)is之間為定語從句,先行詞是Theview,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo),在從句中作hold的賓語。第一個(gè)is之后為表語從句,從句中成分和意義都完整,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。which意為哪一個(gè),不符合句意。故選C
26.BB句意:即使他在這里也不能幫助我們。虛擬語氣題。在evenif/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中,可用虛擬語氣。主句、從句的結(jié)構(gòu)與if所引導(dǎo)的條件從句結(jié)構(gòu)相同。根據(jù)題意,本句是表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況,主句用woulddo,從句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。因此選B
27.D年齡越大,我就越看重朋友,但是用以維系老朋友關(guān)系的時(shí)間就越少。
[考點(diǎn)]比較級(jí)
【精析】D本句考查the+比較級(jí)……(越……,越……)結(jié)構(gòu)。time是不可數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)該用little修飾,而little的比較級(jí)是less,所以選D
28.C——我上周借的那臺(tái)新相機(jī)在哪兒呢?
——在最上層的架子上,我們的小孩兒夠不著的地方。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Corder:命令,順序;sight:視力,視線,outofsightof意為在看不到……的地方;reach:范圍,outofthereachof意為在……觸及不到/夠不著的地方;touch:接觸,觸摸,可用于beoutoftouch結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為失去聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C
29.D第一本將英語作為一門外語進(jìn)行教學(xué)而編寫的教科書是在16世紀(jì)出版的。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語修飾textbook。又因?yàn)閠extbook和write存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞,表示完成和被動(dòng)。故選D
30.C北京市長(zhǎng)稱,所有的建設(shè)工作將會(huì)在明年之前完成。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語bynextyear(到明年)可知,此處表示到將來這一時(shí)間點(diǎn)已經(jīng)完成了某事,所以應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí),即willhave+過去分詞的形式。根據(jù)句意可知,work和complete之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以從句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式,即willhavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選C
31.D他告訴我他是如何(向我)提供住所和食物的,否則我已經(jīng)餓死了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個(gè)otherwise引出的含蓄虛擬條件。根據(jù)句中的told和hadgiven可知,這里表示的是對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè),所以逗號(hào)后面句子的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/could/might/shouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選D
32.D鉆石是已知的最堅(jiān)硬的天然物質(zhì)。
[考點(diǎn)]形容詞的最高級(jí)
【精析】D表示三者或三者以上的人或物進(jìn)行比較時(shí),用最高級(jí)。形容詞的最高級(jí)前面要加定冠詞the。故選D
33.B比賽期間發(fā)生了兩起事故,包括一起致命的事故。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bdeadly:危險(xiǎn)的,致命的;fatal:致命的;killing:令人筋疲力盡的;deathly:死一般的。此處應(yīng)注意區(qū)分deadly和fatal的意思:fatal用于描述條件、環(huán)境或事件已經(jīng)或不可避免地會(huì)引起死亡或悲慘的結(jié)果,如afatalaccident意為致命的事故;deadly指殺傷力致命的,如adeadlyweapon意為致命的武器。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
34.A他喜歡小說,然而我喜歡詩(shī)歌。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Awhile:然而,雖然,有對(duì)比的意思;because:因?yàn)?although:盡管,雖然;so:所以,因此。根據(jù)句意可知,此處含有對(duì)比、轉(zhuǎn)折之意,所以應(yīng)選A
35.B林黛玉非常敏感,以至于她甚至?xí)榇禾炖锏穆浠奁?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bimpressive:給人深刻印象的;sensitive:敏感的,常與to或about搭配使用;sensible:明智的,有頭腦的;attractive:有吸引力的,有魅力的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
36.A我們之間的關(guān)系遠(yuǎn)比我們?cè)S多朋友之間的關(guān)系好得多。
[考點(diǎn)]比較等級(jí)
【精析】Asuperior,inferior,senior,junior,prior等詞本身含有比較意義,無比較級(jí)形式,其后應(yīng)用介詞to引出比較對(duì)象,而不用than。故選A
37.D
38.C句意:瑪莎覺得她真的不應(yīng)該獲得如此高的榮譽(yù)。詞義辨析題。reverse:顛倒,使倒退;reserve:儲(chǔ)備,保留,推遲做出,預(yù)定;deserve:值得,應(yīng)受;preserve:保護(hù),保存,使留存。依據(jù)詞義辨析和句意,應(yīng)該選C
39.B這對(duì)我們是好還是壞,在不久的將來還有待觀察。
[考點(diǎn)]主語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,remains之前為主語從句。根據(jù)句意可排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。whether引導(dǎo)主語從句,表示是否,符合題意;if引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)不能位于句首。故選B
40.CC句意:邁克每天都散步,這對(duì)他的健康有益。定語從句。從句位于主句之后,且中間有逗號(hào)隔開,故本題考查的是非限制性定語從句,排除A、B項(xiàng)。which和as均可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,但當(dāng)從句在意義上說明主句產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果,或?qū)χ骶涞膬?nèi)容做出判斷時(shí),應(yīng)用which來引導(dǎo),相當(dāng)于andthis/that。as主要起連接上下文的作用,表達(dá)說話人的看法、觀點(diǎn),并指出主句內(nèi)容的出處或根據(jù)等
41.C身體健全的人真的很難理解殘疾人找工作的困難。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】C本題考查Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.todosth.句型。如果形容詞表示事物的特征,介詞用for;如果形容詞表示人的品質(zhì),介詞用of。此處difficult表示事物的特征。故選C
42.D句意:一旦我們從堵塞的交通中脫身,我們就可以恢復(fù)正常速度。詞義辨析題。本題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中:once為連詞,表示一旦;whenever表示無論什么時(shí)候,每當(dāng);nosooner總是和than連用,表示一……就……;incase表示萬一……,以防……。所以答案為D
43.B句意:據(jù)說大多數(shù)學(xué)生都反對(duì)已提議的新的訓(xùn)練體系。詞義辨析題。object意為反對(duì),是不及物動(dòng)詞,用法為objecttosb./sth.;oppose意為反對(duì)(計(jì)劃、政策等),是及物動(dòng)詞,用法為opposesth.;disagree意為不同意,用法為disagreewithsb.about/on/oversth.;opposite意為對(duì)面的,相反的。根據(jù)詞義及搭配應(yīng)選B
44.B約翰上課又遲到了,但他不能解釋他遲到的原因。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
countfor:有……價(jià)值,有……重要性;accountfor:解釋,說明;counton:依靠,指望;英語中不存在accounton這一說法。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
45.D據(jù)說在過去的十年里,《紅樓夢(mèng)》被翻譯成了多種語言。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
besaidtodosth.意為據(jù)說……。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語inthelastdecade(在過去的十年里)可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。根據(jù)句意可知,ADreamoftheRedMansion和translate為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式。綜上所述,空處應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式,即tohavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選D
46.D句意:暑假里許多學(xué)生看電視只是為了消磨時(shí)間。本題考查近義動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)spend意為花費(fèi);B項(xiàng)waste意為浪費(fèi);C項(xiàng)enjoy意為享受;D項(xiàng)意為殺死,終止,消磨,killtime意為消磨時(shí)間
47.C句意:橋被毀了,只得游過去。非謂語動(dòng)詞題。with引導(dǎo)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語時(shí),其中的動(dòng)詞既可以是現(xiàn)在分詞形式,也可以是過去分詞形式。因?yàn)闃蛄罕淮輾У膭?dòng)作已發(fā)生,故此處應(yīng)用表示被動(dòng)、完成的過去分詞形式。故答案為C
48.C——王教授,我必須在本周上交論文嗎?
——不,不必。你可以下周交。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】由must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句的否定回答一般不用mustn’t,而用needn’t或don’thaveto。mustn’t:絕對(duì)不行或禁止;can’t:不能,不可以;needn’t:不用,不必;shouldn’t:不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
49.C我很樂意向你推薦他做這份工作。他非常聰明并且有能力。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
refer:參考,查詢;oppose:反對(duì);recommend:推薦,介紹;command:命令。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
50.A句意:會(huì)議被推遲到下周,這也正是我們想要的。名詞性從句題。空格處需填入一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞既可以引導(dǎo)表語從句作表語,而且還在表語從句中作want的賓語。再結(jié)合句意,選A
51.B考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題
【精析】B根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第三、四句Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.可知,當(dāng)他說這些話的時(shí)候,是帶點(diǎn)嫉妒情緒在里面的,但是可能他自己都沒意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)。由此可推知,it指的是abitofenvy(一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的嫉妒情緒)。故選B
52.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第二段最后一句…thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.可知,改變你對(duì)自己的看法是改變自我形象的關(guān)鍵。故選D
53.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A由文章第三段、第四段內(nèi)容可知,樹枝、樹根和樹種都有助于搜索礦產(chǎn)。故選A
54.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Dependingonthetypeofallergiesand/ordietaryrequirements,anextrachargemaybemadeforprovidingspecialfood.可知,如果要求特別的飲食,可能需要額外付費(fèi)。故選D
55.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)第一段第二句IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.可知,如果你和現(xiàn)在許多美國(guó)工作者一樣,那么你就處在巨大的工作壓力中。由此可推知,現(xiàn)在許多美國(guó)人處于工作壓力中。故選A
56.CC推理判斷題。文中倒數(shù)第二段提到了這句話,從作者的意思來看,很多客人不尊重服務(wù)員,把他們當(dāng)成了仆人來使喚,讓作者很不滿意,故選項(xiàng)C符合題意
57.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據(jù)第三段第一句Agoodeducationshould,amongotherthings,trainyoutothinkforyourself.可推知,在所有其他事情中,好的教育最應(yīng)當(dāng)具有的作用就是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的獨(dú)立思考能力。故選C。ontheirown是文章中的foryourself的同義替換。B項(xiàng)文中未提及;A、D兩項(xiàng)只是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獨(dú)立思考能力的兩種具體方法,故都不正確
58.A推理判斷題。本句意為人類可以釋放出存儲(chǔ)在木頭、煤炭和石油等物體中的太陽(yáng)熱量。由此可判斷人類可以從木頭、煤炭和石油中獲得熱量,故選A。結(jié)合上下文可知,本句的重點(diǎn)為人類可以自己制造熱量,而不是單純依靠太陽(yáng),并沒有說明人類無法從太陽(yáng)直接獲取熱量,故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;C、D項(xiàng)都以偏概全,故不選
59.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第五段第一、二句Inthefirstcase,wherewedon’ttelltheclerk,acoupleofthingswouldhappen.Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief.可知,對(duì)店員少收錢保持沉默的行為等同于偷竊。故選
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