Unit7SectionA1a-1c被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)課件- 人教版英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)全一冊(cè)

Unit7

Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.SectionA1a~1bwhatyouareallowedtodoWhatyouarenotallowedtodoAgreeanddisagreeLanguagegoals!123smokedrivehavepart-timejobsgetearspiercedchooseyourownclothessmokedrivehavepart-timejobsgetearspiercedchooseyourownclothesWhatdidyousee?A:Doyourparentsallowyouto…?B:Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t.A:Oh,youare(not)allowedto….smokedrivehavepart-timejobsgetearspiercedchooseyourownclothesStudentsarenotallowedtosmoke.Studentsshouldnotbeallowedtosmoke.should(not)beallowedto應(yīng)該（不）被允許做…Asastudent,youhavealotofrulesatclass.Talkinpairsaboutwhatyoushoulddoandwhatyoushouldnotdo.Followourclassrules!Studentsshould(not)beallowedto….Studentsshouldbeallowedtoreadbooks.Studentsshouldbeallowedtodohomework.Studentsshouldnotbeallowedtotalkwitheachotherinclass.Studentsshouldn’tbeallowedtosleepinclass.Studentsshouldn’tbeallowedtousemobilephones.1a

Readthestatementsbelow.CircleAforagreeorDfordisagree.(P49)1.Teenagersshouldnotbeallowedtosmoke. A D2.Sixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.A D3.Studentsshouldnotbeallowedtohavepart-timejobs.A D4.Sixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtogettheirearspierced.A D5.Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.A D1b

CircleTfortrueorF

forfalse.1.Annacangototheshoppingcenterbybus.TF2.Annawantstogetherearspierced.TF3.Annawantstochooseherownclothes.TF

PracticeSetourclassnewrules.Atleastthreepoints.students:inclassroomshouldbeallowedtodo…shouldbenotallowedtodo…Norules,nosurroundingsarea!Thankyouforlistening!被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)何為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)？當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)的形式是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的標(biāo)志：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由助動(dòng)詞be+過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成，時(shí)態(tài)通過(guò)be表現(xiàn)出來(lái)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Hisbrotherwashesbowlsevery

day.主謂賓(受動(dòng)者）Bowlsarewashedbyhisbrotherevery

day.結(jié)構(gòu)：S(主語(yǔ)）+am/is/are+過(guò)去分詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)練習(xí)TheyplayfootballonSunday.FootballisplayedbythemonSunday.Lucydoesthehomeworkintheevening.ThehomeworkisdonebyLucyintheevening.Theyoftenusecomputersinclass.Computersareoftenusedbytheminclass.一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Helookedafterthelittlebabyyesterday主謂賓（受動(dòng)者）Thelittlebabywaslookedafterbyhimyesterday結(jié)構(gòu)：S+was/were+過(guò)去分詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)練習(xí)

Theybuiltthetallbuildinglastyear.Thetallbuildingwasbuiltbythemlastyear.Hetookgoodcareofhislittlebrotheryesterday.Hislittlebrotherwastakengoodcareofbyhimyesterday.Wecleanedourclassroomjustnow.Ourclassroomwascleanedbyusjustnow.一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Tomwillcleantheroomtomorrow.主謂賓TheroomwillbecleanedbyTomtomorrow.結(jié)構(gòu)：S+will+be+過(guò)去分詞一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)練習(xí)

Wewillhaveasportsmeetingnextweek.Asportsmeetingwillbehadbyusnextweek.Childrenwilltakesomephotosintheschoolyardtomorrow.Somephotoswillbetakenbychildrenintheschoolyardtomorrow.Theheadmasterwillgiveatalkthisafternoon.Atalkwillbegivenbytheheadmasterthisafternoon.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Amy

cantakegoodcareof

Gina

．主謂賓GinacanbetakengoodcareofbyAmy結(jié)構(gòu)：S+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過(guò)去分詞can/may/must/need/would/should/would/could/might...情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)練習(xí)

Hecantakecareofthebaby.Thebabycanbetakencareofbyhim.Lucymaydrawthepictures.ThepicturemaybedrawnbyLucy.Youmustturnoffthelights.Thelightsmustbeturnedoffbyyou.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Someworkers

arepainting

theroomsnow．主謂賓Theroomsarebeingpaintedbysomeworkersnow.結(jié)構(gòu)：S+am/is/are+being+過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)We

havemade

twentymorekeys．主謂語(yǔ)賓Twentymorekeyshavebeenmadebyus結(jié)構(gòu)：S+have/has+been+過(guò)去分詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)特殊情況

Theymakeusdoallthework.Wearemadetodoalltheworkbythem.Weoftenhearhersingsongs.Sheisoftenheardtosingsongsbyus.2.使役動(dòng)詞let/make/have,感官動(dòng)詞see/watch/feel/hear/notice等在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中省略to，在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中加上to被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)特殊情況Hegivesmeaflowereveryday.被動(dòng)1Iamgivenaflowerbyhimeveryday.被動(dòng)2Aflowerisgiventomebyhimeveryday.Mymotherboughtmeacomputer.被動(dòng)1Iwasboughtacomputerbymymother.被動(dòng)2Acomputerwasboughtformebymymother.當(dāng)動(dòng)詞帶雙賓時(shí)（一個(gè)指人的賓語(yǔ)，一個(gè)指物的賓語(yǔ)），指人的賓語(yǔ)提