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2022上半年曲靖市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Allhadtostayintheopenspace,especiallyatnight,fortheofthewarningofanearthquake()
A.donationB.dominationC.destinationD.duration
2.Myplaneat9o'clocktomorrowmorning.Willyoucometoseemeoff()
A.willleaveB.leavesC.willhaveleftD.isleft
3.Sheneverlaughed,losehertemper()
A.orsheeverdid
B.nordidsheever
C.ordidsheever
D.norsheeverdid
4.Asapublicrelationsofficer,youshouldknowyourcustomersdetail()
A.inB.onC.forD.to
5.Theblackcoalthereisasharp____whitesnow()
A.contractwithB.contentwithC.contacttoD.contrastto
6.Theman_______theHelpingHandGroupisahandicappedpersonhimself()
A.organizesB.organizedC.organizingD.organize
7.Doyou()toknowMr.Cooper’stelephonenumberandmailaddress
A.offerB.happenC.seemD.feel
8.—Areyou()?
—No,I’mserious
A.deceivingB.cheatingC.foolingD.kidding
9.HehassomanyinventionsthatheisreallyEdisonofJapan()
A.an;theB.an;/C.the;theD.the;/
10.—DidyouenjoytheTVprogramlastnight?
—No,()not
A.particularlyB.obviouslyC.surprisinglyD.normally
11.Wheredidyou______themagazineIwasreading()
A.layB.lieC.remainD.let
12.What'sthe_______betweenNewYorkandChicago?
A.lengthB.SpaceC.distanceD.gap
13.Asincereisasvaluableasgoldintheworld()
A.complementB.supplementC.complimentD.compound
14.Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhouse_____hespenthischildhood()
A.inwhichB.whichC.towhichD.atwhich
15.SuchbooksIhavereadareclassicalworks()
A.whichB.thatC.asD.who
16.Everymeansbutit'snotsoeffective()
A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried
17.Youshouldonlyusethedoorina(n)()
A.crisisB.hurryC.pressureD.emergency
18.Myadviceisthatshe()toapologizetohim
A.goB.wentC.goesD.hasgone
19.Wewillhavemadefullpreparationsfortheceremonytomorrow()
A.whentheguestswillarrive
B.whentheguestsarrive
C.whenwilltheguestsarrive
D.whenaretheguestsarriving
20.Keepyouindoorsanddon'tyourskintothesuninsummer()
A.explodeB.expressC.exposeD.expand
21.Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthan_____insomelargerschools()
A.thatB.oneC.itD.this
22.Trainsstophereinordertopassengers()
A.getoffB.putupC.getonD.pickup
23.Iappreciate()theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago
A.havingbeengiven
B.havinggiven
C.tohavebeengiven
D.tohavegiven
24.Thecoathasa______insidetoshowthetimeandwhereitwasmade()
A.labelB.markC.signD.tag
25.()hislastword,hegotintoataxianddisappearedinnotime
A.FinishingB.FinishedC.HavingfinishedD.Tofinish
26.Theyweretalking()whilepreparingdinner
A.eachotherB.toeachotherC.oneanotherD.onetoanother
27.Mysecretaryusuallyopensmypost____________it’smarkedprivate()
A.forB.asC.unlessD.if
28.Undernocircumstances_______theparty()
A.weshallcancel
B.shallwecancel
C.wecancel
D.shallnotwecancel
29.theSmithshavemovedaway,wecanstillseethemfromtimetotime()
A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.AsthoughD.Eventhough
30.Theprofessorpausedasif_____hisstudentstoaskquestionsonthepointhehadjustmade()
A.expectingB.toexpectC.expectedD.tohaveexpected
31.Accordingtothetimetable,thetrainforBeijing()at9:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday
A.wasleavingB.isleavingC.leavesD.hasleft
32.IrememberedthedoorbeforeIleftthehouse()
A.lockingB.lockC.tolockD.locked
33.Thesefiguresarebasedonthethattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove()
A.preparationB.impressionC.foundationD.expectation
34.Theadvertisingcompanyrecentlyhiredadesigner_____hadoncewonaprizeinanationalcontest()
A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.who
35.______Iwastryingtodoistopersuademybrothertogiveupsmoking()
A.ThatB.NowC.WhatD.Which
36.TheViceChairmanoftheconferenceis()invitingtheVIPs
A.inviewofB.inchargeofC.intermsofD.inplaceof
37.Johnmayphonetonight,soIdon’twanttogoout______hephones()
A.aslongasB.inorderthatC.incaseD.sothat
38.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances______totakemake-uptests()
A.freshmenarepermitted
B.arefreshmenpermitted
C.permittedarefreshmen
D.arepermittedfreshmen
39.Today,householdchoreshavebeenmademucheasierbyelectrical()
A.facilitiesB.equipmentC.appliancesD.utilities
40.Anironandsteelworks,withseveralsatellitefactories,_____inthatcitynow()
A.isbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.werebuiltD.arebeingbuilt
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit______ussodirectly—whatwewear,whatwedo,andevenhowwefeel()
42.Withoutyourkindnessandhelp,I_______somuch()
43.Thestreetwasnamed()GeorgeWashingtonwholedtheAmericanwarforindependence
44.Doyoufeellike________today()
45.Ladiesandgentlemen!It’smypleasureMr.Li,ournewmanagertoyouall()
46.Therearemanyfashionshopsandexpensiverestaurantson__________sidesofthestreet()
47.HadMarkcoachedthewomenfootballteaminsteadofGeorge,we_______moregames()
48.Onenew________tolearningaforeignlanguageistostudythelanguageinitsculturalcontext()
49.Ithinkthesetraditionalcustomsshouldbe________()
50.We()threemajorsnowstormssofarthiswinter
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whatshouldyoudoifyourtwodogsplaykissbrieflywitheachother()
A.Askthemtostayawayfromeachotherimmediately
B.Askthemtoshaketails
C.Askthemtohaveafight
D.Givethemarewardforbeingfriends
52.Passage2
CrimeisaseriousprobleminBritain.Onesortofcrimewhichparticularlyworriespeopleisjuvenilecrime—thatis,crimescommittedbyyoungpeople.Forsomeyears,juvenilecrimehasbeenincreasing.Therearetwomainsortsofjuvenilecrime:stealingandviolence.Mostpeopledonotunderstandwhyyoungpeoplecommitthesecrimes.Thereare,Ithink,alargenumberofdifferentreasons.
Thesecrimesarenotusuallycommittedbypeoplewhoarepoororinneed.Youngpeopleoftendislikeandhatetheadultworld.Theywilldothingstoshowthattheyarerebels.AlsoinBritaintodayitiseasierforyoungpeopletocommitcrimesbecausetheyhavemorefreedomtogowheretheylikeandmoremoneytodowhattheylike.
Therearetwootherpossiblecauseswhichareworthmentioning.MoreandmorepeopleinBritainliveinlargetowns.Inalargetownnooneknowswhoanyoneelseisorwheretheylive.ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseverybodyelse.
Althoughitisdifficulttoexplain,Ithinkthelastcauseisveryimportant.Perhapsthereissomethingwrongwithoursocietywhichencouragesviolenceandcrime.Itisafactthatallthecriminalchildrenareexposedtofilmsandreportsaboutcrimeandviolence.Manypeopledonotagreethatthisinfluencestheyoungpeople,butIthinkthatyoungpeopleareverymuchinfluencedbythesocietytheygrowin.Ifeelthatthefaultmaybeasmuchwithourwholesocietyaswiththeseyoungpeople
FromthepassageweknowthatmanyBritishpeopleareconfusedabout()
A.thecausesofjuvenilecrime
B.theriseofthecrimerate
C.theproblemofcrimeintheircountry
D.thevariouskindsofjuveniledelinquency
53.Havingaconversationwithpeoplewithdementiawillbe()
A.difficultB.interestingC.confusingD.encouraging
54.Forthefirsttenyearsofhiswritingcareerafterhisgraduation,theauthorearnedanaverageof£100ayear,whichwas()
A.agreatsum
B.abitofluck
C.asmallsum
D.amoderatesuccess
55.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()
A.Awell-manneredpersonusuallysaysPleasewhenmakingarequest
B.Awell-manneredpersonusuallymakesanapologyforbumpingintosomeoneaccidentally
C.Awell-manneredpersonusuallysitswhereheiswhenspeakingtoalady
D.Awell-manneredpersonusuallytriestohelpthosewhoareintrouble
56.Letnotthesungodownuponyourwrath(Para.4)probablymeans()
A.Don'tletyourangerlastlong
B.Don'tgetangrywhilethesunisgoingdown
C.Don'tgetangryeasilyaboutlittlethings
D.Don'twatchthesunsetwhileyouareangry
57.Thestudentsareadvisedtocarrytheirlibrarybooksinplasticbagsinweather()
A.windyB.rainyC.sunnyD.cloudy
58.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat()
A.over40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodiswastedeachyear
B.25millionAmericanssufferfromhungernowadays
C.Simonaimstoexpandtheprogramtorestaurantsandfarms
D.everycollegehasstartedtheFoodRecoveryNetwork
59.____Mikeisgoingonafour-dayhikingtriptothetopofMt.Jones.Heandhisthreehikingfriendsmustcarryalltheirownfoodandwatersohewantsalightweighttentthatisbigenoughforallofthem()
60.TheArabscalltheirnumeralsIndiannumeralsbecause_______()
A.thenumeralsaremainlyusedinIndia
B.theycopiednumeralsfromIndians
C.ArabicnumeralswerefirstusedbyIndianbusinessmen
D.theygotsomeideasaboutnumbersfromtheancientIndians
61.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat()
A.teenagersunder14arenotallowedtovisittheWhiteHouse
B.foreignersarelesslikelytobepermittedtotourtheWhiteHouse
C.separatetourscanalsobescheduledforindividualvisitors
D.securityisthechiefconcerninschedulingWhiteHousetours
62.Whichofthefollowingdescribesthemainideaofthepassage()
A.Computersarestupidandinefficient
B.Computererrorsareduetoitsdishonesty
C.Computershelpstoresupdatethepricelist
D.Computererrorsareactuallyhumanerrors
63.InanalyzingaproblemweshoulddoallthefollowingEXCEPT()
A.recognizinganddefiningtheproblem
B.lookingforinformationtomaketheproblemclearer
C.havingsuggestionsforapossiblesolution
D.findingasolutionbytrailormistake
64.Accordingtothepassage,______isthebiggestthreattocoralreefs()
A.pollution
B.overfishing
C.industrialactivities
D.climatechange
65.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthesupermarkets()
A.Pricestherearemuchhigher
B.Customersoftenhavetoqueueup
C.Customerscanorderbytelephone
D.Theirpersonalservicesaresatisfactory
66.Donnalovesherjobbecause_______()
A.thesalaryishigh
B.shehasapassionforskydiving
C.itisnoteasytofindherpresentjob
D.sheisadmiredbyherstudents
67.Accordingtothepassage,whathaveanthropologistsrecentlyfound()
A.Thereareculturalanthropologyandphysicalanthropology
B.Therearethreestepsintheprogressofhumanbeings
C.ThereweremorecivilizationsinEgyptthaninpartsofAsia
D.Thereisalongerhistoryofhumanbeingsthanitwasthoughtbefore
68.Whatcanweconcludefromthispassage()
A.Waterisalmostasimportantasfood
B.Manypeopletendtoneglecttheimportanceofwater
C.Wateristheoriginoflife
D.Mostfruitsandvegetablescontainmuchwater
69.Thewordbackfireinthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans_______()
A.strengthentherelationship
B.startafireinthebackyard
C.produceanundesiredresult
D.improvemanagementskills
70.Mostpeoplehavehadadogorwantedoneastheircompanionatsometimeintheirlives.Ifyouarethinkingofbuyingadog,however,youshouldfirstdecidewhatsortofcompanionyouneedandwhetherthedogislikelytobehappyinthesurroundingsyoucanprovide.Specialistadviceisavailabletohelpyouchoosethemostsuitablebreedofdog.Butinpart,thedecisiondependsoncommonsense.Differentdogswereoriginallydevelopedtoperformspecifictasks.So,ifyouwantadogtoprotectyouoryourhouse,forexample,youshouldchooseabreedthathastherightsizeandcharacteristics.
Youmustalsobereadytodevoteagooddealoftimetotrainthedogwhenitisyoungandgiveittheexerciseitneedsthroughoutitslife,unlessliveinthecountryandcanletitrunfreely.Dogsaredemandingpets.Catslovethehouseandsoaresatisfactorywiththeirplacewhichissecure,butadogisloyaltoitsmasterandconsequentlywantshimtoshowproofofhisaffection.
Thebesttimetobuyababydogiswhenitisbetween6and8weeksoldsothatitcantransferitsaffectionfromitsmothertoitsmaster.Ifbabydogshavenotestablishedarelationshipwiththehumanbeinguntiltheyareoverthreemonthsold,theirstrongrelationshipwillalwaysbewithdogs.Theyarelikelytobetooshywhentheyarebroughtoutintotheworldtobecomegoodpets
WhichofthefollowingisNottrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.Sizeandcharacteristicsofthedogsshouldbeconsideredtoo
B.Itiscommonsensethatisimportantwhenchoosingadog
C.Youshoulddecidewhatkindofdogyouwant
D.Youcanalwaysgethelpfromthespecialists
四、情景對話(8題)71.74.____()
72.3()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
73.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1
LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:2
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim
1()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
74.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:1
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways
seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool
track.
Sue:4
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!5
Kay:Ithinkso
1()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
75.69.____()
76.Mary:Hello!1
John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.
Mary:OK,Essex.2
John:That’sinthesoutheast.
Mary:Southeast?
John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.
Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.
John:It’srelativelysmall.3
Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4
John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.
Mary:5
1()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
77.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:71
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.
Sue:74
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!75
Kay:Ithinkso.
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
71.____()
78.5()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionofabout100~120wordsbasedonthefollowingtheoutline,andyoushouldgiveyourowntitle.
1.當(dāng)家教的大學(xué)生人數(shù)與日俱增。
2.大學(xué)生當(dāng)家教的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)。
3.你的看法
參考答案
1.D在整個地震警報(bào)期間,大家只好待在空曠的地方,特別是在夜間。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ddonation:捐贈,捐贈物;domination:統(tǒng)治,控制;destination:目的地;duration:期間,持續(xù)時間,fortheduration意為在整個……期間。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D
2.B我的飛機(jī)明天早上九點(diǎn)起飛,你會來送我嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】B在表示按時間表或按安排將要發(fā)生的動作時,句子常用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。常用于這類用法的動詞有:begin,come,go,leave,return,arrive等。本題中,飛機(jī)起飛的時間是時間表上安排好的,符合這種用法。故選B
3.B她從來都不笑,也從未發(fā)過脾氣。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】B因前面分句中有否定詞never,所以后面要用neither或nor引起否定倒裝,表示也不。此時要把謂語的一部分(如助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、系動詞等)放在主語的前面。故選B
4.A作為一名公關(guān)專員,你應(yīng)詳細(xì)地了解你的客戶。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】A
indetail意為詳細(xì)地,為固定搭配
5.D【翻譯】那里黑色的煤炭與白色的雪形成了鮮明的對比。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Dcontractwith:與……的合約;(be)contentwith:對……滿意;contactto:與……的聯(lián)系;contrastto:與……形成對比。根據(jù)句意可知,選D。
6.C[答案]C
[譯文]那個組織互助協(xié)會的人自己就是個殘疾人。
[詳解]organizing,動名詞做句子主語
7.B你知道庫珀先生的電話號碼和郵件地址嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Bhappentodosth.是固定搭配,意為碰巧做某事,用于本句中表示言語的委婉。故選B
8.D——你在開玩笑嗎?
——不,我是認(rèn)真的。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】D口語中常用kidding表示開玩笑。故選D
9.B他有那么多的發(fā)明,簡直就是日本的愛迪生。
[考點(diǎn)]冠詞的用法
【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,此處不是特指真正的愛迪生,而是指像愛迪生那樣的人,所以第一個空用不定冠詞an,表示泛指。Japan是國家名稱,其前不用冠詞。故選B
10.A——你喜歡昨天晚上的電視節(jié)目嗎?
——不,特別不喜歡。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aparticularly:格外,特別,尤其;obviously:顯然,明顯地;surprisingly:驚人地,出人意料地;normally:正常地,通常。根據(jù)句意,選A
11.A你把我當(dāng)時正在讀的雜志放哪兒了?
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Alay:放置,擱;lie:躺,說謊;remain:保持,保留;let:允許,讓。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
12.C
13.C這世上真誠的贊美和金子一樣寶貴。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ccomplement:補(bǔ)充,補(bǔ)足;supplement:補(bǔ)充物,補(bǔ)充;compliment:稱贊,贊美;compound:合成,混合。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
14.A在離開村莊前,他去看了那棟他曾在那里度過童年的老房子。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個定語從句,修飾表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞theoldhouse,從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語,所以空處應(yīng)用inwhich或關(guān)系副詞where,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,相當(dāng)于inthehouse。故選A
15.C我所讀過的書都是些經(jīng)典著作。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,books與are之間為定語從句,先行詞為books。從句成分不完整,缺少賓語。當(dāng)先行詞被such,thesame修飾時,定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞常用as。故選C
16.B每種方法都嘗試過了,但都不是那么有效。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)
【精析】Bmeans意為方法,手段時,為可數(shù)名詞。every+可數(shù)名詞作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式,所以排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意可知,means和try之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B
17.D只有在緊急狀況下,你才能使用這個門。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Dinanemergency是固定搭配,意為在緊要關(guān)頭,遇到緊急情況。故選D
18.A我的建議是她應(yīng)該去向他道歉。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】A在proposal,advice,order,requirement,plan,decision等表示提議、建議、命令等意義的名詞后面的表語從句和同位語從句中,可用(should)+動詞原形表達(dá)虛擬語氣。本句是個表語從句
19.BB句意:明天客人到的時候,我們已為典禮做好了充分準(zhǔn)備。狀語從句。在時間狀語從句中,常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將要發(fā)生的動作。本句中when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,故其后應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,且應(yīng)用陳述語序
20.C夏季要待在室內(nèi),不要把皮膚暴露在太陽下。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cexplode:爆發(fā),爆炸;express:表達(dá),表示;expose:使暴露,揭露,常用于expose…to…結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為使……暴露在……;expand:擴(kuò)張,擴(kuò)展,擴(kuò)大。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,應(yīng)選C
21.AA句意:這所小型學(xué)校的教育質(zhì)量要好于一些大型學(xué)校。詞義辨析題。句中空格處所填詞指代不可數(shù)名詞thequalityofeducation,故用代詞that。代詞it和one都指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)
22.D火車停在這兒是為了搭載乘客。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dgetoff:(從……)下來,免受處罰;putup:舉起,張貼;geton:相處,進(jìn)展;pickup:接人,搭載,讓人乘車。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
23.A我很感謝兩年前給我去國外留學(xué)的機(jī)會。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】Aappreciatedoingsth.是固定搭配,意為感激,感謝。同時opportunity應(yīng)該是被給予的,所以要用被動語態(tài)。故選A
24.A這件外套里面有個標(biāo)簽,上面標(biāo)著生產(chǎn)日期和產(chǎn)地。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Alabel:標(biāo)簽,指由織物做成并縫在衣服上的標(biāo)簽;mark:標(biāo)記;sign:跡象;tag:標(biāo)簽,指掛在衣服上、穿衣服前要剪下的硬紙板標(biāo)簽。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
25.C說完最后一句話,他坐上了一輛出租車,迅速消失了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前半部分作狀語。因?yàn)閒inish與其邏輯主語he為主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,表主動;又因finish這一動作發(fā)生在主句謂語表示的動作之前,所以應(yīng)用完成時。故選C
26.B他們做晚飯的時候互相交談。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Btalktosb.是固定搭配,意為與某人談話。故選B
27.C我的秘書通常會打開我的郵件,除非郵件標(biāo)有私人信件的字樣。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cfor:為了;as:因?yàn)?,隨著;unless:如果不,除非;if:如果,假如。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
28.B在任何情況下我們都不應(yīng)該取消聚會。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】Bundernocircumstances為固定搭配,意為絕不。表示否定意義的介詞短語位于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞等提到主語前面。故選B
29.D雖然史密斯一家搬走了,我們還是可以經(jīng)常見到他們。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】Daslongas:只要;asfaras:就……而言;asthough:好像;eventhough:盡管。根據(jù)句意,本題應(yīng)該用eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選D
30.Aasif好像仿佛后加名詞/—ing
31.CC句意:根據(jù)列車時刻表,開往北京的火車于周一至周五晚上9:00發(fā)車。動詞時態(tài)題。根據(jù)題干中的timetable一詞可知,此處表達(dá)的是經(jīng)常性的動作,因此需要使用一般現(xiàn)在時,因此確定本題正確答案為C
32.A我記得離開房子前把門鎖上了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】Arememberdoingsth.意為記得做過某事;remembertodosth.意為記得去做某事(還未做)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
33.D這些數(shù)字是在經(jīng)濟(jì)將會持續(xù)增長的預(yù)期基礎(chǔ)上得出來的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dpreparation:準(zhǔn)備;impression:印象;foundation:基礎(chǔ);expectation:預(yù)期。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
34.D這個廣告公司最近雇用了一位曾在全國競賽中獲獎的設(shè)計(jì)師。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知后面是一個定語從句修飾designer,且空處在定語從句中作主語,所以應(yīng)選who來引導(dǎo)定語從句,故選D
35.C我努力在做的是說服我哥哥戒煙。
[考點(diǎn)]主語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,is之前是主語從句。從句中成分不完整,缺少do的賓語,所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what。故選C
36.B大會副主席負(fù)責(zé)邀請重要人士。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Binviewof:由于,鑒于;inchargeof:主管,負(fù)責(zé);intermsof:關(guān)于,至于,在……方面;inplaceof:代替。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
37.C句意:約翰今晚可能會打電話,所以我不想出門,以免他打電話過來。本題考查連接從句的連詞辨析。aslongas:只要;inorderthat:為了;incase:以防,以免;sothat:為了。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
38.B[翻譯]只有在特殊情況下才允許大一新生參加補(bǔ)考。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)
[解析]在Only+狀語開頭的句子中要用主謂倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),原句是freshmenarepermitted,倒裝后應(yīng)選B
39.C現(xiàn)今由于家電,做家務(wù)事變得容易多了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】C四個選項(xiàng)的意思分別為:facilities:設(shè)施;equipment:設(shè)備,器材;appliances:器具,裝置;electrical常與其搭配表示家用電器;utilities公共設(shè)施,效用。根據(jù)題意可知本題正確答案為C
40.B那座城市現(xiàn)在正在修建一個鋼鐵廠和幾家衛(wèi)星廠。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致、動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】B由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,with等連接的并列主語在意義上更強(qiáng)調(diào)前面的主語,謂語動詞通常與前面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致,所以本句謂語動詞應(yīng)與works保持一致。works(工廠)是單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞,作主語時,其后的謂語動詞需根據(jù)具體的語境來確定。根據(jù)句意可知,iron和steel共同修飾works,表示鋼鐵廠,且前面有不定冠詞An修飾,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句中的now可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作。又因?yàn)锳nironandsteelworks和build之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B
41.B句意:我們對天氣感興趣是因?yàn)樗苯佑绊懳覀兇┦裁?、做什么、甚至心情如何。詞義辨析題。選項(xiàng)A意為對……有利;選項(xiàng)B意為影響;選項(xiàng)C意為引導(dǎo);選項(xiàng)D意為產(chǎn)生,實(shí)現(xiàn),引起。所以根據(jù)句意,答案為B
42.D如果沒有你的善良和幫助,我就不會取得這么多的成就。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
根據(jù)句意可知,本句含有without引出的含蓄條件句,表示對過去發(fā)生事情的虛擬,句子的謂語動詞應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選D
43.DD句意:這條街道是以喬治·華盛頓的名字來命名的,他領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了美國的獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭。詞語搭配題。namesth.after…為固定搭配,意為以……命名。故選D
44.B句意:你今天想吃點(diǎn)什么嗎?詞語搭配題。feellikedoingsth.意為想要做某事;havesomethingtoeat意為吃點(diǎn)東西。因此B為正確答案
45.D女士們,先生們!很榮幸向你們介紹我們的新經(jīng)理李先生。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里考查的是Itis+adj./n.+todo結(jié)構(gòu),其中It作形式主語,后面的動詞不定式作真正的主語,所以本句的正常語序?yàn)門ointroduceMr.Li,ournewmanagertoyouallismypleasure。故選D
46.C街道兩旁有很多高檔的時裝店和高級的餐廳。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】all:全部,所有,表示三者或三者以上都……;each:每個,各自,其后接單數(shù)名詞;both:兩者都,其后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞;every:每個的,其后接單數(shù)名詞。表示街道兩旁自然用both,故選C
47.B如果是馬克而不是喬治當(dāng)女足教練,我們就會贏得更多的比賽了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,從句謂語動詞用了had+過去分詞的形式,因此是對過去情況的虛擬,所以主句謂語動詞要用wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選B
48.A句意:學(xué)習(xí)一門外語的新方法就是在它的文化語境中去學(xué)習(xí)。詞義辨析題。approach:;manner:多指行動的特殊方式或獨(dú)特的方法;road:道路。根據(jù)句意,可知選A
49.D句意:我認(rèn)為這些傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗應(yīng)該保留下來。詞義辨析題。preserve意為保護(hù),維持,保留,常指保護(hù)某一事物免受傷害、損失;reserve意為保留,預(yù)留,常強(qiáng)調(diào)為某一特殊目的,如訂座位,訂票等;remain意為保留,遺留,為不及物動詞,常用主動語態(tài)。句中含有傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗完整保留,不受損害的意思,故應(yīng)選D
50.C到目前為止,今年冬天我們已經(jīng)遭遇了三場大的暴風(fēng)雪。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】C根據(jù)句子的時間狀語sofar(到目前為止,迄今為止)可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示從過去開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且有可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去的動作或情況。故選C
51.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第六段最后一句Offerthemtreatsasrewardsforbeinggoodtoeachother.可知,如果兩只狗互親對方以示友誼,你可以給它們一些獎勵。故選D
52.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句Mostpeopledonotunderstandwhyyoungpeoplecommitthesecrimes.可知,在英國,很多人不明白青少年犯罪的原因。故選A
53.AA推理判斷題。題干的大意是:和老年癡呆癥患者談話將會。從文中第五段中conversationcanbeincreasinglyconfusingforpeoplewithAlzheimer’s中可知阿爾茨海默氏癥患者說話日益混亂不清,故可推斷出同阿爾茨海默氏癥患者交流談話是困難的。故選A
54.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據(jù)第二段第一句Thenexttenyearswasveryhard,andIearnedanaverageof£100ayear.可知,作者在畢業(yè)后從事寫作的前十年里生活非常艱辛,平均每年只賺100英鎊。由此可推知,這里的100英鎊只是一小筆錢。故選C
55.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)最后兩段可知,A、B、D三項(xiàng)表述正確。根據(jù)最后一段第二句Hestandsupwhenspeakingtoaladyoranolderperson…可知,有禮貌的人在和老人或女士交談時會站起身來,所以C項(xiàng)錯誤。故選C
56.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題
【精析】Awrath意為憤怒,盛怒。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句Oftenthelittlethingsthatdisturbusarenotworthanhour'sanger.可推知,Letnotthesungodownuponyourwrath意為我們沒有必要為一些小事發(fā)火很久,A項(xiàng)與其意思最接近。故選A
57.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)表格DamagedorLostBooks中的Weencouragestudentstocarrytheirlibrarybooksinplasticbagstoprotectthemfromrainyweather.可知,我們鼓勵學(xué)生用塑料袋裝著圖書館的書,使它們不受雨天的影響。由此可推知,我們建議學(xué)生在雨天時用塑料袋裝著圖書館的書。故選B
58.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句AndoncewemaketheFoodRecoveryNetworkspreadoncollegecampusinAmerica,wewanttoexpandtorestaurantsandfarms…可知,Simon想將這一項(xiàng)目的實(shí)施范圍從大學(xué)校園擴(kuò)大到餐館和農(nóng)場。故選C
59.EEMike想和三個同伴一起去徒步旅行,他們自備食物和水,所以他們想要一個輕的、足夠他們住下的帳篷,與E項(xiàng)中的CopperSpurUL34-Person3-SeasonTent…tominimizeweight.相對應(yīng),這種帳篷可供4個人使用,并且采用了鋁桿和尼龍面料來使重量最小化,這正符合Mike的要求。故選E
60.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第二段前兩句TheArabs,however,calltheirnumbers‘Indiannumerals’.ThisisprobablybecausetheygottheoriginalideaalongtimeagofromIndia.可知,阿拉伯人在很久之前從印度那里得到了一些關(guān)于數(shù)字的啟示,所以阿拉伯人稱其數(shù)字為印度數(shù)字。故選D
61.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D題干大意是:從這篇文章中能推斷出。文中多次提到security,而且第三段也提到由于安全問題,確認(rèn)過的參觀也有可能會被取消,由此可見在安
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