中考英語單詞、詞組和句型學(xué)案（10）- 人教版九年級英語中考基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)

Happytolearn,luckytoshare.人教版九年級英語中考基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)單詞、詞組和句型（10）基礎(chǔ)知識梳理基礎(chǔ)知識梳理一、根據(jù)句意和漢語提示寫出所缺的單詞：The________(速度）ofthefastesttraininChinaisover350kph.Iwanttofinda_________（搭檔）topracticeEnglishwith.Thenumberofthestudentshas________（增加）sincelastyear.Weallthinkthatheisa__________(天生的）singer.Peoplewholearn_________（明智地）andwellwillachievetheirdreamsmoreeasily.Hecan’t___________（發(fā)音）someofthewords.It’sagoodideato__________（復(fù)習(xí)）whatyoulearned.Whenyouhaveanyproblem,youshouldasktheteachersforhelpbecauseyouknow______（知識）comesfromquestion.Sheisgoodat___________（物理）and__________（化學(xué)）.Theteachersaskedustotake__________（筆記）carefully.MyEnglishteacheraskedMikeandmetomakea__________（談話）aboutshopping.Oneofthe___________（秘訣）toEnglishlearningisreadingaloudeveryday.Akindmanisnotalways__________（有耐心的）.Theteacherwrotedowntwo___________（句子）ontheblackboardandaskedmetoreadthem.Iaskedtheteacherto________（重復(fù)）tothisquestion.WelearnthatCloumbus_____________（發(fā)現(xiàn)）Americain1492fromthehistorybook.Janelistenedtohermom’sstorywithahappy__________（表情）.二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。在詞典中查生詞是個好習(xí)慣。It’sagoodhabitto_______________newwordsinadictionary.上課我總是做很多筆記。InclassIalways_________lotsof____________.如果你不知道如何解決這個問題，你可以向你的老師求助。Ifyoudon’tknowhowtosolvetheproblem,youcan________yourteacher__________.他跑得太快，以至于我們都追不上他。Heran_______________________wecouldn’tkeepupwithhim.孩子們越早學(xué)會獨立，對他們的未來越好。The___________kidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheir___________.如果你做事匆忙，就會出錯。Youwill_____________________ifyoudothingsinahurry.當?shù)卣呀?jīng)采取了一些措施來應(yīng)對空氣污染。Thelocalgovernment______________________somemeasurestofightagainstairpollution.我們真的想知道如何遠離霧霾。Wereallywanttoknow__________________________________________thesmog.我把所有的事實都告訴你，以便你自己作出判斷。I’llgiveyouallthefacts__________________youcanjudgeforyourself.我們的英語老師經(jīng)常要我們注意拼寫。OurEnglishteacheroftenasksusto_________________________spelling.Part3KeyPointsl.“the+比較級，the+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)意為“越......就越......“。兩個”the+比較級”分別引導(dǎo)一個分句，前一個分句作狀語，表示假設(shè)、條件、時間等，后一個分句表示結(jié)果。拓展用法:“比較級+and+比較級”表示“越來越......”【例題】Keepon.Don’tstop.The_____youclimb,the_____youwillsee.highest;farthestB.highly;fartherC.high;farD.higher;farther2.exciting的用法exciting意為“令人興奮的，使人激動的”，含有主動意義，一般用來修飾物。excited也為形容詞，意為“（感到）激動的”，一般用來形容人。拓展用法:類似的詞還有：interesting-interested;worrying-worried;surprising-surprised;boring-bored;relaxing-relaxed;frustrating-frustrated等。【例題】Everyonewas_____whentheyheardthe_____news.A.exciting;exciting B.excited;excitingC.exciting;excited; D.excited;excited3.payattentionto的用法payattentionto意為“集中注意力于；留心”，attention是不可數(shù)名詞，前面可用much,no,alittle,some,any等詞修飾。其中的to為介詞，后除接名詞，代詞或賓語從句外，常接動詞-ing形式。拓展用法:常見的to作介詞，后接動詞-ing形式的詞組：lookforwardto（盼望）；be/get/becomeusedto（習(xí)慣于）；thanksto（多虧，由于）；putone’smindto（全神貫注于）；leadto（導(dǎo)致）；devoteoneselfto（獻身于）等?！纠}】Whenyouvisitamuseumyoushould theinstructionsanddon’tbeagainstthem.A.comparewithB.lookforwardtoC.payattentiontoD.tryout4.by的用法by作介詞時，后常接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語?！癰y+動名詞”，by后接動詞時，意為“通過......方式/途徑”，動詞要用動名詞形式，對其提問用疑問詞how.拓展用法:“by+名詞”時也表示“通過…方式/途徑”，在表示交通工具的bus,train,bike,taxi,plane,ship或表示媒介的sea,air等名詞前不用加任何冠詞。另外，by還有下列含義：*“在......旁邊”；*“不晚于，在......之前”；*與反身代詞oneself連用，表示“獨自，單獨”；*常用于被動語態(tài)中，表示“被，由”【例題】YoucanimproveyourEnglish_____practicingmore.A.byB.with C.ofD.In5.finishdoingsth.的用法finish意為“結(jié)束，完成”，后接名詞，代詞或動名詞形式，不跟不定時。常用結(jié)構(gòu)為finishdoingsth.表示“完成做某事”。拓展用法:與finish類似后只接動名詞而非不定式作賓語的動詞(短語)還有enjoy,keep,mind,suggest，practice,consider,avoid,regret,giveup,insiston,putoff等。【例題】---Canyoufinish_____thesebooksbefore10o’clock?---Yes,Ican.A.toread B.read C.reads D.Reading6.too...to…的用法too...to...意為“太 而不能 ”,to后接動詞原形，若不定式有邏輯主語，則用for引出。如:ItistoohardtounderstandspokenEnglish.(注意結(jié)構(gòu)It’s+adj.+todosth.)拓展用法：*too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)中，too前若有否定詞not,never,nothing等，該結(jié)構(gòu)不再表示否定意義；*too后若有表達情感的形容詞happy,glad,pleased,sad等，表示肯定含義。*too前有only,all,but修飾時，則相當于very/verymuch,表示肯定含義?！纠}】Theoldmanwas tired walkanyfarther.A.so;as B.too;to C.so;to D.very;to題型專練題型專練( )1.Helpyourselftosome_____.There_____lotsofvitaminsinthem.A.tomato;are B.tomatoes;are C.tomato;have D.tomatoes;have( )2.-Whereismypen?-Sorry,Ihavetaken_____bymistake.A.yours B.mine C.hers D.his( )3.Mycousinwentabroadat_____ageofeighteen.A.a B.an C.the D.不填( )4.Whataniceday!Weshouldgosightseeing_____watchingTVinthehotel.A.becauseof B.insteadof C.togetherwith D.outof( )5.Hetriedmanydifferentjobs,and_____hebecameataxidriver.A.ontime B.forexample C.intheend D.bytheway( )6.Linda’sfatherhateswaitinginlonglines.Ithinkhe’sjustnotvery_____.A.patient B.talented C.popular D.powerful( )7.-Steveisgoodatwritingshortstories.-Soheis.Buthewrites_____thanus.Sohecan’tgetgoodgradesinwriting.A.mostcarefulB.morecarefullyC.lesscarefully D.leastcareful()8._____Tom_____PeterarefondofwatchingTV.A.Notonly;butalso B.Both;andC.Either;orD.Neither;nor()9.-I’venotfinishedmyprojectyet.-Hurryup!Ourfriends_____forus.A.wait B.arewaiting C.willwaitD.havewaited()10.-I’mafraidthatIcan’tfinishthetasksuccessfully.-Don’tworry.You_____plentyoftimetodoit.A.willbegiven B.give C.willgiveD.aregiven()11.Notallstudentswouldrather_____computergamesthan_____.A.