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2022下半年杭州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Thisbuildingisreported()lastnight
A.tohavedestroyed
B.tobedestroyed
C.tohavebeendestroyed
D.beingdestroyed
2.Theseticketsfortheperformanceare()untiltheendofthemonth
A.acceptableB.availableC.advisableD.applicable
3.Plasticsisakindof()whichiswidelyusedinindustry
A.massB.substanceC.matterD.metal
4.IlikewatchingTV()tothecinema
A.morethantogo
B.thangoing
C.morethangoing
D.ratherthantogo
5.TheHumanResourcesDepartment,aswellastheotherdepartments,willhaveitsbudget______to$2millionthisyear()
A.toreduceB.reduceC.reducedD.reducing
6.Successinthelabdoesn'talwaysmeanimmediatesuccessonalarge()
A.businessB.accountC.wayD.scale
7.Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,some()alifespanofaround20years
A.havingB.hadC.haveD.tohave
8.Ifyou_____yourchildrenwell,youwillbeproudofthem()
A.catchupB.bringupC.takeupD.growup
9.Wedidn’tfinishtheworkintime.You_____ussinceyouwerethere()
A.mighthelp
B.shouldhelp
C.couldhavehelped
D.musthavehelped
10.Ithinkitishightimethey______totakeyoumoreseriously()
A.beganB.shallbeginC.beginD.begun
11.Shewasseenthattheatrejustnow()
A.enteredB.enterC.toenterD.tobeentering
12.ThetwinsisterslooksomuchalikethatIcouldnevertell_____()
A.whoiswhoB.whomiswhomC.whatiswhatD.whichiswhich
13.Mary,youwouldnotbeabletorecognizeher()
A.Hadyoumet
B.Shouldyoumeet
C.Wereyoumeet
D.Couldyoumeet
14.Thereseemedtobeno_____totheirfinancialproblems()
A.methodB.functionC.decisionD.solution
15.Theseareplasticandwoodenchairsbutthe_______aremoreexpensive()
A.lateB.laterC.latterD.latest
16.Myfather_____Georgequitewell,andtheywereintroducedataparty()
A.isknowingB.hasknownC.knowsD.hadknown
17.Everythingintoconsideration,thecandidatesoughttohaveanotherchance()
A.istakenB.takenC.tobetakenD.taking
18.Evidencecameup______specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold()
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose
19.Itwasnotknown()hehadsaidduringtheinterview
A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.what
20.Wementiontheimportanceofgivingupsmokingonceandagain,buthardly______it()
A.didtheyrealize
B.havetheyrealized
C.theydidrealize
D.theyhaverealized
21.OurnewhouseisveryformeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes()
A.adaptableB.comfortableC.convenientD.available
22.A.GB.HC.ID.J
23.Myquestionisheleftornot()
A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when
24.IwillnotmakeanoiseforfearthatIyou()
A.shoulddisturbB.disturbedC.haddisturbedD.disturbing
25.Somepeopleareindifferentpoliciesandwhatisgoingoninotherplaces()
A.offB.withC.onD.to
26.lmosteveryoneofuscouldseeheranxietyfromtheonherface()
A.appearanceB.sightC.viewD.expression
27.()wehaveallthematerialsready,weshouldbeginthenewtaskatonce
A.SincethatB.SincenowC.BynowD.Nowthat
28.Hardworkcanoften_______alackofintelligence()
A.makeforB.makeupforC.makeatD.makeoutat
29.Shesaiditwasimportanttothingscorrectlyandinabusinesslikemanner()
A.handleB.employC.rememberD.reject
30.Sheisoldenoughonherown()
A.liveB.toliveC.livingD.beliving
31.Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething()
A.stolenB.tobestolenC.tostealD.stealing
32.Whatwewanttoknowishewillcometogiveusaspeechtomorrow()
A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.which
33.Theyweretalking()whilepreparingdinner
A.eachotherB.toeachotherC.oneanotherD.onetoanother
34.He()yesterdaymorning,andwouldstayforthreedays
A.checkedupB.checkedonC.checkedoutD.checkedin
35.Irushedtothemeetingwithoutbreakfast,only()thatithadbeenpostponed
A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told
36.I,_____yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout()
A.whoisB.whoamC.thatisD.whicham
37.()Iacceptthegiftorrefuseitisnoneofyourbusiness
A.IfB.WhetherC.EvenifD.Nomatterwhen
38.amazedmemostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet()
A.ThatB.ItC.WhichD.What
39.hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting()
A.Strangeasmightitsound
B.Asitmightsoundstrange
C.Strangeitmightsound
D.Strangeasitmightsound
40.ADreamoftheRedMansionissaidintodozensoflanguagesinthelastdecade()
A.totranslate
B.tohavetranslated
C.tobetranslated
D.tohavebeentranslated
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Itisreported________theplanehasbeenmissingformorethanthirtydays()
42.Allthebookscanbeusedto________yourreadingcomprehension()
43.Bythetimeclasswasover,therain________()
44.Iwasadvisedto________myflightnumberatleast24hoursinadvancewhenIwasvisitingParis()
45.In_________Chineseculture,children’smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents()
46.Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmind_______tousyet()
47.Hislittlecarisn’t__________forfivepeople()
48.Ihaveno_______totheplan,solongasitwouldnotcosttoomuch()
49.Scarcelyhadtheysettledintheirseatsinthecinema_________thefilmbegan()
50.Theyhavedecidedtoputthemeeting________tillnextMonday()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.PassageThree
Ifwetakeacloselookatsuccessfullanguagelearners,wemaydiscoverafewtechniqueswhichmakelanguagelearningeasierforthem.
Firstofall,successfullanguagelearnersareindependentlearners.Theydonotrelyonbooksorteachers;theydiscovertheirownwaytolearnthelanguage.Insteadofwaitingfortheteachertoexplaineverything,theytrytofindthepatternsandtherulesforthemselves.Theyaregoodguesserswholookforcluesandformtheirownconclusions.
Successfullanguagelearningisactivelearning.Therefore,successfullearnersdonotwaitforachancetousethelanguage;theylookforsuchachance.Theyfindpeoplewhospeakthelanguageandaskthesepeopletocorrectthemwhentheymakeamistake.Theywilltryanythingtocommunicate.Whencommunicationisdifficult,theycanacceptinformationthatisinexactorincomplete.Itismoreimportantforthemtolearntothinkinthelanguagethantoknowthemeaningofeveryword.
Finally,successfullanguagelearnersarelearnerswithapurpose.Theywanttolearnthelanguagebecausetheyareinterestedinthelanguageandthepeoplewhospeakit.Itisnecessaryforthemtolearnthelanguageinordertocommunicatewiththesepeopleandtolearnfromthem
Successfullanguagelearnerswanttolearnthelanguagebecause________()
A.theyhavetopasstheexamination
B.theyareinterestedinit
C.theywanttofindbetterjob
D.theythinkitisveryeasytolearn
52.WhatdoesthesentenceGetofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergymean()
A.Itwillhelpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday
B.Itwillenableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework
C.Itwillhelptokeepyourenergyforthewholeday’swork
D.Itwillkeepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday
53.PassageOne
Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemoryworksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.
Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault.Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame,andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan'treadorwritebutusuallytheyhavebettermemories?Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthingstheycannotwritedowninalittlenotebook.Theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories;sotheirmemoryisthewholetimebeingexercised.Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople:Practiceremembering
Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsorlegsforsometime______()
A.youcan'tusethemanymore
B.theywillbecomestronger
C.theybecomeweakandwon'tbecomestronguntilyouusethemagain
D.theywillbecomeneitherstrongernorweaker
54.IfaJapanesetravelerlikestoeatinaFrenchrestaurant,______istherightplaceforhimtogoto()
A.233EdwardRoad
B.222EdwardRoad
C.1264VenningRoad
D.129NorthRoad
55.Asstatedinthelastparagraph,peoplewithnormalbloodpressure()
A.shouldconsiderachangeoftheirlifestyle
B.haveeveryreasontobecarefulaboutsodium
C.donothavetotakesodiumtooseriously
D.willnotbeaffectedbytheamountofsodiumtaken
56.Accordingtothewriter,therightattitudetowardsfailuresisthat_______()
A.parentsshouldtelltheirchildrentothinknothingoftheirfailures
B.childrenshouldbeencouragedtogetthroughfailuresbythemselves
C.parentsshouldjudgewhattheirchildrenhavedoneasitis
D.childrenshouldalwayslearntoenjoyagamethattheywon'twin
57.A.GB.HC.ID.J
58.Salary:annualsalaryisbasedontheuniversity's____hourlypayscale
59.Today,supermarketsarefoundinalmosteverylargecityintheworld.Butthefirstsupermarketwasopenedonlyfiftyyearsago.ItwasopenedinNewYorkbyamannamedMichaelCullen.ASupermarketisdifferentfromothertypesofstoresinseveralways.Insupermarkets,goodsareplacedonopenshelves.Thecustomerschoosewhattheywantandtakethemtothecheck-outcounter(付款臺).Thismeansthatfeweremployeesarerequiredthaninotherstores.Thewayproductsaredisplayed(陳列)isanotherdifferencebetweensupermarketsandmanyothertypesofstores.Forexample,insupermarkets,thereisusuallyadisplayofsmallinexpensiveitemsjustinfrontofthecheck-outcounter:candies,chocolates,magazines,cheapbooksandsoon.Whyaretheythere?Mostcustomerswhogotosupermarketsbuyfromashoppinglist.Theyknowexactlywhattheyneedtobuy.Theyshopaccordingtoaplan.Bythetimetheyreachthecheck-outcounter,thecustomersarefeelingpleasedandrelaxedbecausethetaskofshoppingisfinisheInthishappymood,thecustomersseeanattractivedisplayofinexpensivegoodsthatwerenotontheirshoppinglists.Nowtheyfeellikebuyingsomethingjustfortheirownpleasureandenjoyment.Manycustomersbuyfromthesedisplaysofproductsnearthecheck-outcounter,andthisisexactlywhattheownerofthesupermarkethopestheywilldo.Anotherimportantfactinhelpingacustomerchoosewhattobuyiswhereaproductisplacedonashelf.Aproductthatisplacedateyelevelonashelfsellsmuchbetterthanonewhichisplacedonalowerorhighershelf.Aproductwhichiseasytoseesellsbest.Manufacturespayahigherpricetohavetheirproductsplacedateyelevelontheshelves.Thecomfortandconvenienceofshoppingcentersisanotherfactorwhichmakesthempopularwithcustomers.Largeparkingspacesareprovided,andmanysupermarketsstayopenuntilverylateatnight
Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisNOTtrue()
A.Thefirstsupermarketwasopenedonlyhalfacenturyago
B.Asupermarketisdifferentfromotherkindsofstoresintwoways
C.ThefirstsupermarketwasopenedinNewYork
D.Todaysupermarketsarefoundalmosteverybigcity
60.24.____()
61.Thereisameasurablerelationbetweenhowmuchapersonlearnsandhisattitudetowardthesubjecttobelearned.Whenfacedwithadifficultlearningtask,onepathtosuccessistoconcentrateonthepositiveaspectsofthesubjectmatter.Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionistolookforthepositiveaspectsofcompletingthecourse,regardlessofhowboringtheteacherhappenstobe.Toaccomplishthismightrequireaprivatetutororsomeindependentreading,butwiththerightattitude,successispossible.
Over-achievers—studentswhodobetterthantheirtestscoresshow—usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.Theymaylearnsomethingsmoreslowly,andtheymaymakemoreefforts,but,tocompensate(補償),theyareoftenbetteratapplyingwhattheyhavelearned.Aslongastheydonothaveemotionalproblems,theyaresuccessful.
Under-achievers—thosewhofunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscores—oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.Becauseoftheirnegativeattitudes,theysometimesbecomeunfairlycriticalofteachers.Theyallowthemselvestogetboredwhenitisnotnecessary.Inshort,theirattitudesoftencausethemtolearnlessthanover-achievers.
Ifyoulearntoreplaceanegativeattitudetowardlearningwithsomethingmorepositive,youareontheroadtoachievingalmostanygoalyoudesire.Forexample,ifyourealizeapersonalcomputerwithawordprocessorwouldimproveyourperformance,buthaveanattitudethatkeepstellingyouthatacomputerisdifficulttooperate,youtendtomakeallkindsofexcuses.Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning
Whatdoestheauthorthinkastudentshoulddoifhehasaboringteacher()
A.Lookforanewcourse
B.Becriticaloftheteacher
C.Completethecoursewithagoodscore
D.Havearightattitudetowardtheteacher
62.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage()
A.CollegeStudentsRescueLeftoverFood
B.BattlesAgainsttheProblemofHunger
C.HowtoCollectLeftoversonCollegeCampus
D.WasteProblemsinUniversityofMaryland
63.Thebestwaytoreadnewspapersistoread()
A.extensivelyandthoroughly
B.occasionallyandcarefully
C.frequentlyandwithcertainskills
D.indetailseveryday
64.Fromthepassagewemaysafelyconcludethatcompulsivespendersorcompulsivebargainhunters()
A.arereallyreasonable
B.needspecialtreatment
C.arereallybeyondremedy
D.cannevergetanyhelptosolvetheirproblemswithmoney
65.Thechargefortheexcessluggageshouldbepaidby()
A.CIDA
B.thepassenger
C.theinsurancecompany
D.theexecutingagency
66.Thewoman’spatientstoppedtellingherstorytomostpeoplebecause()
A.shedidn’tgetenoughrespectfromothers
B.shewasdiscouragedbybeingofteninterrupted
C.peopleoftentoldhertheirownopinions
D.peoplecouldn’tunderstandhersadsituation
67.CocoChanel’ssuccessstorytellsusthat______()
A.becomingrichisnotsodifficult
B.womenaremorelikelytosucceed
C.peoplecanpursuetheirdreams
D.thepooraremorelikelytosucceed
68.Thephrasetakeininthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans_______()
A.includeB.absorbC.cheatD.understand
69.Agardenisconsideredtobedesirablebecause()
A.it'sBritish
B.itappearsrural
C.gardeningispopular
D.childrenlikegardens
70.TheexperimentshowsallthefollowingEXCEPTthat()
A.thecellphonedriversgetlessthanhalfofthevisualinformation
B.thecellphonedriversaretwiceaslikelytohitthefrontcars
C.thecellphonedrivers’responsetosuddendangersisslower
D.the110driverswerereluctanttotakepartintheexperiment
四、情景對話(8題)71.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.
W:Thankyou,Mark.
M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.
W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.
M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3
W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.
M:4
W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.
M:Howmuchisit?
W:It’s$98.
M:5
W:Notatall
1()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
72.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66
LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:67
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart.
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
66.____()
73.74.____()
74.4()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
75.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.
W:66
M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.
W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67
M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?
W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.
M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.
W:69
M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?
W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.
M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.
A.Pleaseholdonamoment.
B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.
C.ThisisLeespeaking.
D.I'mgladyoucalled.
E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou
66.____()
76.5()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
77.75.____()
78.M:Excuseme.1
W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?
M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?
W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.
M:Ohdear!2
W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.
M:Thankyouverymuch.
W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?
M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4
W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.
M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.
W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.
M:Oh,no!5
W:That’sgreat!
1()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
五、寫作題(1題)79.假如你是李華,請給大一新生就如何保持心理健康寫一封建議信。內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括:說明大學(xué)生面對的問題,提出建議,表達愿望
參考答案
1.C
2.B演出的門票到這個月底才能買得到。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bacceptable:可接受的,合意的;available:可用的,可獲得的;advisable:明智的,可取的,適當?shù)?;applicable:可適用的,可應(yīng)用的。根據(jù)句意,選B
3.C塑料是一種廣泛應(yīng)用于工業(yè)的物質(zhì)。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cmass:塊,團,群眾;substance:材料,物質(zhì),常用于化學(xué)中的單質(zhì),化合物等;matter:材料,物質(zhì),通常指構(gòu)成實物的物質(zhì);metal:金屬。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
4.C比起看電影,我更喜歡看電視。
[考點]比較結(jié)構(gòu)
【精析】C比較級中than連接的前后句子結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)一致,所以watchingTV對應(yīng)的應(yīng)是goingtothecinema。排除A、D選項。B項結(jié)構(gòu)不完整,故本題選C
5.C句意:今年人力資源部和其他部門的預(yù)算將被削減至兩百萬美元。非謂語動詞題。在本題中,have后的itsbudget沒有自主行為能力,與其后的補足語構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此,本題應(yīng)選C。haveitsbudgetreduced意為其預(yù)算被消減
6.D實驗室里的成功并不總是意味著在大范圍內(nèi)也能立即取得成功。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dbusiness:商務(wù),事務(wù);account:賬目,理由;way:方法,方式;scale:規(guī)模。onalargescale為固定搭配,意為大規(guī)模地。故選D
7.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),句中沒有連詞,故空處所在小句為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),不能使用謂語動詞。had和have是謂語動詞形式,故排除。tohave表將來;having表伴隨,根據(jù)句意是一般陳述語氣,故選A
8.B如果你把孩子們培養(yǎng)得很好,你將為他們感到驕傲。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bcatchup:趕上;bringup:撫養(yǎng),培養(yǎng),教養(yǎng);takeup:占用……,開始從事;growup:長大成人,興起并發(fā)展起來。根據(jù)句意,選B
9.CC句意:我們沒有及時完成工作,既然你在那兒,你本可以幫助我們的。情態(tài)動詞題。該題考查的是情態(tài)動詞后面跟完成式的用法。couldhavedone表示本來能做而實際沒有做,有時用來提出委婉的批評或表示后悔;而musthavedone則表示對過去發(fā)生的事情進行肯定的推測,意為一定,肯定。因此,根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選擇C
10.AA在Itishightime(that)…結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,從句謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式,有時也可以用should+動詞原形的形式,should不可以省略。故選A
11.C剛才有人看到她進了那家劇院。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C有些感官動詞如see后既可跟省略to的不定式作賓補,也可跟現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補。不定式作賓補時表示完整的動作(已完成),且在被動語態(tài)中,不定式的to不能省略;現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補時表示未完成的動作(正在進行)。根據(jù)句意剛才有人看見她進了那家劇院可知,enter這個動作已經(jīng)完成,所以應(yīng)用不定式toenter。故選C
12.D這對雙胞胎姐妹長得實在是太像了,以至于我分不清哪個是哪個。
[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)
【精析】D根據(jù)句意即可知道應(yīng)該選D。本句中更注重哪一個的意思
13.B要是你見到瑪麗的話,你會認不出她。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項可知,句中包含一個省略if的非真實條件句。根據(jù)句意和主句中的wouldnotbe可知,本句是對將來情況的假設(shè),所以從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式或should/wereto+動詞原形的形式。當虛擬條件句中含有were,had或should時,可以省略if,并把這些詞提至句首,以強調(diào)假設(shè)條件的虛擬性或突出說話人的主觀愿望。故選B。若選C項,應(yīng)改為Wereyoutomeet
14.DDmethod:方法,方式,一般與of搭配;function:功能,作用,職責,一般與of搭配;decision:決定,抉擇,一般與介詞on,about搭配;solution:解決辦法,一般與介詞to搭配。故本題選D
15.C這些是塑料和木椅子,但后者價格更加高。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Clate:遲的,晚的;later:后來,更遲的;latter:后者;latest:最新的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
16.B句意:我父親對喬治很了解,他們是在一個聚會上認識的。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。后半句說他們是在一個聚會上認識的,是過去時態(tài),前半句說我父親對他很了解,肯定現(xiàn)在也一樣,這個認識的過程是從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的,因此要用現(xiàn)在完成時,故選B
17.B如果把一切都考慮進去,應(yīng)該再給這些候選人一次機會。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞,逗號前面的部分為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意可知,Everything與take之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞,表示被動。故選B
18.A有證據(jù)表明,6個月大的嬰兒就能夠識別特定的語音。
[考點]同位語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個同位語從句??仗幹蟮膬?nèi)容解釋說明了evidence(證據(jù))的內(nèi)容,從句中不缺少句子成分,所以應(yīng)用沒有詞義,也不充當句子成分的that引導(dǎo)。常見的此類名詞有:belief,word,doubt,evidence,fact,idea,hope,news,order,possibility,promise,proposal,suggestion,thought,truth等。故選A
19.D目前還不知道他在采訪期間說了什么。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中的it為形式主語,known之后的主語從句為真正的主語。空格處須填入一個關(guān)系代詞,充當said的賓語。綜合考慮上述因素,應(yīng)選what
20.B我們一再強調(diào)戒煙的重要性,但他們幾乎意識不到。
[考點]倒裝句型
【精析】B表示否定意義的詞或短語位于句首時,句子要用倒裝,可先排除C、D項。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示之前的動作對現(xiàn)在發(fā)生事情的影響。所以選B
21.C對我來說,我們的新家非常便利,因為從家到辦公室只需要五分鐘。
【考點】詞義辨析
【精析】Cadaptable:能適應(yīng)的;comfortable:舒適的;convenient:方便的;available:可得到的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
22.A以防下雨帶一把傘吧。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Gincase為固定搭配,意為以防,萬一,可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。case一般不與as,on,for搭配使用。故選G
23.BB分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,is后面是表語從句,從句中含有不確定因素,應(yīng)用whether引導(dǎo),和ornot…連用,意為是否。if不能引導(dǎo)表語從句。故選B
24.A我不會出聲的,以免打擾到你。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個forfearthat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句,從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用should+動詞原形的形式。故選A
25.D有些人對政策和其他地方發(fā)生的事情漠不關(guān)心。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dbeindifferentto為固定搭配,意為對……漠不關(guān)心的。故選D
26.D幾乎我們每個人都能從她臉上的表情看出她的焦慮。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dappearance:外表;sight:視力,看見;view:觀點,視野;expression:表情,神色。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
27.D既然我們已經(jīng)準備好了所有的材料,我們應(yīng)該馬上開始新的任務(wù)。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】D句中空格處需要填入表示既然的引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,nowthat意為既然。故選D。since也表示既然,可直接引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,無需加that
28.B勤能補拙。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bmakefor:走向,前往;makeupfor:補償,彌補;make一般不與at搭配使用;makeout:理解,辨認出,一般不與at搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
29.A她說以有效率的方式正確地處理事務(wù)很重要。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ahandle:處理,操作;employ:使用,采用,雇用;remember:記得,回憶起;reject:拒絕,排斥。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
30.B她已經(jīng)足夠大了,可以獨自生活了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查的是非謂語動詞。形容詞/副詞+enough+不定式為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為足夠……可以做某事。故選B
31.A當他們進入房間時,發(fā)現(xiàn)窗戶是開著的,并且有東西被盜了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和題意可知,此處為分詞短語作賓語補足語。因steal與其邏輯主語something為動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞,表示被動意義。故選A
32.B我們想知道的是他明天是否會來給我們作演講。
[考點]表語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,is之后為表語從句,從句中成分完整,但缺少是否的意思,所以空處應(yīng)填whether,意為是否。if作是否講時,常引導(dǎo)賓語從句和不在句首的主語從句,作如果講時,也可引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;that引導(dǎo)表語從句時,不作句子成分,也沒有詞義;which引導(dǎo)表語從句時,常作一定成分。故選B
33.B他們做晚飯的時候互相交談。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Btalktosb.是固定搭配,意為與某人談話。故選B
34.DD句意:他昨天早上辦理了入住手續(xù),將會停留3天。詞義辨析。checkup:檢查,核實;checkon:核實,檢查;checkout:檢驗,結(jié)賬離開;checkin:(在旅館、機場等)登記,報到
35.B我沒吃早飯就匆匆趕去開會了,結(jié)果卻被告知會議推遲了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Bonlytodo表示令人出乎意料的結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意可知,tell和其邏輯主語為動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B
36.BB句意:我,作為你的好朋友,會盡全力幫你走出困境。定語從句題。一般來說,定語從句中的謂語形式應(yīng)與先行詞保持一致,本句中先行詞是I,所以后面應(yīng)用whoam;而C項不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,D項的先行詞不能是人,故選B項
37.B我接不接受這個禮物與你無關(guān)。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,is前面為主語從句。evenif和nomatterwhen都只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,所以可排除。whether和if都可以引導(dǎo)主語從句,但if引導(dǎo)的主語從句不能位于句首,所以也可排除A。故選B
38.D最令我驚訝的是,這個在車禍中失去雙臂的小男孩竟然能夠用腳使用鋼筆。
[考點]主語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,was之前為主語從句,從句成分不完整,缺少主語,因此應(yīng)用連接代詞what來引導(dǎo)從句。故選D
39.D盡管他的想法聽起來很奇怪,但是還是被會議上的所有人都接受了。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】D根據(jù)句意和選項可知,空處是as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,從句應(yīng)進行倒裝,即把表語strange提至句首,其他成分保持正常語序。故選D
40.D據(jù)說在過去的十年里,《紅樓夢》被翻譯成了多種語言。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Dbesaidtodosth.意為據(jù)說……。根據(jù)時間狀語inthelastdecade(在過去的十年里)可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式的完成式,表示translate表示的動作發(fā)生在issaid之前。根據(jù)句意可知,ADreamoftheRedMansion和translate為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動形式。綜上所述,空處應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動式,即tohavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選D
41.A據(jù)報道,這架飛機已經(jīng)失聯(lián)三十多天了。
[考點]主語從句
itisreported…意為據(jù)報道……,其中it為形式主語,后面的從句為句子真正的主語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,從句中不缺少任何成分,故用that引導(dǎo)
42.B所有的書都可以用來訓(xùn)練你的閱讀理解能力。
[考點]非謂語動詞
beusedto有兩種用法:①beusedtodosth.意為被用作……;②beusedtodoingsth.意為習慣于……。根據(jù)句意可知,在本句中要用第一種用法,所以空處要用動詞原形train。故選B
43.C下課的時候雨已經(jīng)停了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
bythetime意為到……時候(為止),可以在句中起連詞作用引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。從句為一般過去時,主句應(yīng)用過去完成時,表示截止到從句動作發(fā)生時,主句動作已經(jīng)完成。故選C
44.B在我游覽巴黎時,我被告知至少提前二十四小時確認航班。
[考點]詞義辨析
justify:證明……有理;confirm:確認;identify:認出,識別;convert:(使)轉(zhuǎn)變。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
45.A在中國的傳統(tǒng)文化里,孩子的婚姻往往是由父母做主的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】traditional:傳統(tǒng)的;historic:有歷史意義的,歷史性的;remote:遙遠的,偏僻的;initial:最初的,初步的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
46.B他們還沒有向我們解釋改變主意的原因。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
由句中的yet可知,主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示說話時已經(jīng)做完了某事,著眼點在現(xiàn)在。而且reason和explain之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。故選B
47.B他的小車里坐五個人的話,空間不是很大。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】enough:足夠地,充足地,作副詞修飾big時,應(yīng)放在big后面。再結(jié)合句意可知,選B
48.D我對這個計劃沒有任何異議,只要它花費不太大。
[考點]詞義辨析
refusal:拒絕;comment:評論;idea:想法;objection:異議,反對,havenoobjectiontosth.是固定搭配,意為不反對……,對……沒有異議。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D
49.A他們剛在電影院里找個位置坐下,電影就開始了。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】scarcely…when…為固定搭配,意為一……就……;其他三個選項均不能與scarcely搭配使用。故選A
50.C他們已經(jīng)決定將會議推遲到下周一。
[考點]詞義辨析
putup:張貼,建立;puton:穿上,增加;putoff:推遲;putforward:提議,提出。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
51.B
52.CC推理判斷題。本文主要講述了每個人都有自己的能量循環(huán)周期,一天中的能量頂峰出現(xiàn)的時間是不同的,要選擇在最佳時間做更需要能量和注意力的事情。再根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Wheneverpossible…sharperhours.可知,Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.(慢慢起床可以節(jié)省能量)可以理解為慢慢起床可以保存能量,以便支撐自己全天的工作。故選C
53.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第一句Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.可知,如果你一段時間不使用你的胳膊或腿,它們會變得很乏力,到你再次使用它們時,它們才會慢慢變得強壯起來。故選C
54.BB。根據(jù)表格第二行最后一列中的Frenchrestaurant可知,想要在法國餐館吃飯,應(yīng)去222EdwardRoad。故選B
55.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第四段最后兩句Ifyourbloodpressureishealthy?Atthispoint,there'snoconvincingreasonforyoutocounteverygrain.可知,如果血壓正常的話,就沒有必要過于在意鈉的攝入量。故選C
56.B[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句Theyoungshouldbeallowedtoexperiencedisappointmentandbehelpedtomasterit.及常識可推知,應(yīng)該允許孩子們體驗失望并幫助他們掌握這種感覺,即應(yīng)鼓勵孩子們自己克服失敗。故選B
57.C[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】I根據(jù)最后一段第一句Workingathome,Itendtowanderroundthevillageattimeswhenotherpeopleareattheoffice,whichhasgivenmeareputationforbeingunbelievablylazyorrich…可知,由于在家工作,當其他人在辦公室辦公時,作者經(jīng)常在村子里閑逛,因此就有了一個懶惰或富有的名聲。由此可推知,選I
58.part-timepart-time根據(jù)文章第四段第一句…basedontheuniversity'spart-timehourlypayscale.可知答案
59.B
60.FF分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填動詞。remindof:提醒,使記起,符合句意。句意:椰子的外觀使他們想起了鬼臉,從此以后這樹就叫椰子樹了。故選F
61.D[考點]推理判斷題
根據(jù)第一段最后兩句Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionis…withtherightattitude,successispossible.可知,如果學(xué)生遇到一個特別無聊的老師,最好的辦法是尋找這門課程的積極方面來完成這門課,而不去管這個老師有多么無聊。由此可推知,只有對老師有一個正確的態(tài)度才有可能成功。故選D
62.A[考點]主旨大意題
【精析】A本文主要講述的是:為了避免食物浪費,馬里蘭大學(xué)的學(xué)生Simon和他的朋友建立了FoodRecoveryNetwork這一組織,收集學(xué)校餐廳里的剩飯并把它們運到當?shù)氐氖杖菟褪澄镢y行,所以A項最符合題意。故選A
63.C[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據(jù)第三段第一句Youcanbeabetterreaderifyouknowwhattoexpectinanewspaper.以及下文可知,閱讀時掌握一定的技巧可以獲得更好的閱讀效果;再根據(jù)最后一段最后一句So,animportantwayofreadingnewspapersisreadingonefrequently.可知,閱讀報紙的一個重要的方法就是經(jīng)常閱讀。故選C
64.B[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)最后一段Psychologistsoftenuseamethodcalled‘behaviortherapy'…h(huán)elppeoplewhofeelthattheyhaveproblemswithmoney.可推知,心理學(xué)家可以用行為療法來幫助有金錢困擾的人,而購物狂和購買便宜貨上癮的人正是需要接受治療的這一類人。故選B
65.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第二段最后一句中However,youmustpayextraforexcessluggage…
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