


版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進行舉報或認領(lǐng)
文檔簡介
2022上半年重慶市英語統(tǒng)招專升本訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Don’tcometomorrow;I’dratheryounextweekend()
A.willcomeB.cameC.tocomeD.hadcome
2.Theboylistedseveralexamples_____hisviewpoints()
A.insupportof
B.forsupportof
C.tosupportof
D.withsupportof
3.I_____himlastnight,butIwastoobusy()
A.shouldtelephone
B.shouldhavetelephoned
C.hadtotelephone
D.oughttotelephone
4.Thereare40teachersinthisschool,tenofwhomare()
A.manteachersB.menteacherC.manteacherD.menteachers
5.Thetalltree,leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa()
A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that
6.Iorderedsomepizza,sowe____worryaboutcookingwhenwegethome()
A.cann’tB.darenotC.needn’tD.maynot
7.Butforthetrafficjam,I________latefortheconference()
A.wouldn’thavebeenB.shouldn’tbeC.wouldbeD.hadn’tbeen
8.Mydaughterrunsfasterthaninherclass.Sherunsthefastest()
A.aboyB.anyboyC.someboysD.mostboys
9.Theauthorityurgedtherebelliouspartyto_____theirarmsandcomebacktothenegotiatingtable()
A.layoverB.layoffC.layoutD.laydown
10.It'snogood.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese()
A.complainedB.complainingC.tobecomplainingD.tocomplain
11.Ithasbeenrathercostlytoinstallthemachine,butitshouldinthelongrun()
A.payoffB.keepoffC.turnoffD.putoff
12.Heapologizedhavingtoleavesoearly()
A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for
13.______seemseasyintheoryseemsdifficultinpractice()
A.ThatB.WithC.ItD.What
14.Shepassedmeinthestreet,buttookno()ofme
A.attentionB.watchC.sightD.notice
15.FollowingarecommentsaboutthebehaviorthatpeopleinSouthKoreausuallyexpectinvarioussocial_______()
A.occasionsB.casesC.situationsD.circumstances
16.AsNationalDayisroundthecorner,Shanghaiis()afestiveatmosphere
A.lookedonB.involvedinC.bathedinD.surroundedwith
17.Theautumnairfelt_____soshewenttofetchacoatforherson()
A.chillyB.shiveryC.chillD.cool
18.IknowMikeisslowatunderstanding,butweshouldbepatienthim()
A.forB.withC.atD.about
19.Somecompaniesmightnotletyourentacar()youhaveacreditcard
A.whereB.sinceC.becauseD.unless
20.()comesbackfirstissupposedtowintheprize
A.OnewhoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Thosewho
21.()theprice,itisathousandtimesworthit
A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhicheverD.Wherever
22.Freshair,enoughexerciseandnutritiousfood_____togoodhealth()
A.contributeB.addC.attributeD.distribute
23.EventhoughheknewthatIshouldstudy,hestill______metogotoseethemovie()
A.recognizedB.extendedC.persuadedD.prevented
24.Wasitinthatsmallroom______theyfoundtheimportantdocument()
A.whichB.inwhichC.whereD.that
25.WhenElainelivedaloneinBritain,she____baconandeggsforbreakfast()
A.wasusedtohave
B.isusedtohaving
C.usedtohavehad
D.usedtohave
26.The____ofpullingdowntheoldhousesistomakeroomforanewhighway()
A.purposeB.meaningC.factD.use
27.BoththebluepinkandthebluedressesareprettybutIlikethe____better()
A.earlierB.beginnerC.formerD.first
28.I,_____yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout()
A.whoisB.whoamC.thatisD.whicham
29.Idon'tthinkpossibletofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp()
A.whatB.thisC.thatD.it
30.He()yesterdaymorning,andwouldstayforthreedays
A.checkedupB.checkedonC.checkedoutD.checkedin
31.ThecoalindustryinthenorthofChinaisnowbarelyhalfitssize()
A.formalB.formerC.latterD.later
32.Takeyourtimeandthinkthematteroverbeforeyouaconclusion()
A.sumupB.taketoC.useupD.cometo
33.Itwouldbearisktoletthechildgotoschoolbyhimself()
A.followingB.passingC.runningD.carrying
34.hetolduswasthenewsChinagot26goldmedalsinthe31stOlympicGamesinRiodeJaneiro,,ofcourse,madeusfeelveryexcited()
A.What;which;which
B.That;that;which
C.What;that;which
D.That;that;what
35.Hebegantotakepolitics_____onlywhenheleftschool()
A.carefullyB.seriouslyC.gravelyD.Severely
36.Theroadtotheislandonlyappearswhenthetidehas()
A.sprinkledB.recededC.tiltedD.diminished
37.Marytogetherwithherchildren_____somevideoshowwhenIwentintothesittingroom()
A.werewatchingB.waswatchingC.iswatchingD.arewatching
38.Herpassionatevoicewasalwaysinfluentialand()
A.dullB.decisiveC.formalD.hesitant
39.—Wherearethechildren?Thedinner’sgoingtobecompletelyruined.
—Iwishthey()alwayslate
A.weren’tB.hadn’tbeenC.wouldn’tbeD.wouldn’thavebeen
40.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears()thismedicineistestedonhumanbeings
A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Shehasonlyaslim_______ofpassingtheexam()
42.Wemadeaphonecalltohimyesterdayaswe_______anyletterfromhimforalongtime()
43.It’susuallythecasethatpeopleseldombehaveina________waywhenangry()
44.Havingfinishedhishomework,hewenton_________anovelwrittenbyDickens()
45.AlthoughAmericanshavedifferentviewsonmanyissues,theytendtoagree________onesubject:taxesaretoohigh()
46.Someplantsareverysensitive()thechangesoftheenvironment
47.Livinghereatthetopofthemountainwithnooneelsenearby,youmustbevery________()
48.Itisurgentthattheseriouslywoundedsoldier________tothewarhospitalatonce()
49._______suggestionsyoumake,hewillturnadeafeartothem()
50.Thetalltree,_______leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()
A.Theuseoflightforcommunicationisoneoftechnologists'concerns
B.Theprintedwordsandvisualpicturescopyrealityinmuchthesameway
C.TVviewershavenotroublemakingawisechoice
D.Phototechnologyhasn'tchangedpeople'sviewofreality
52.FromParagraph2,weknowthattheauthorwas_____()
A.goodatpretending
B.rudetothestockbroker
C.readytohelphermother
D.unwillingtophoneforhermother
53.Thepassageismainlyintendedforparents()
A.whosekidshavedifficultyinself-discipline
B.whohavedoubtsaboutsettingrules
C.whoaretoobusytocarefortheirkids
D.whosekidsareaddictedtomediause
54.Bysaying—Mydogcouldtellthedifferencebetweenbottledandtapwater(Par2),vonWiesenbergerwantstoconveythemessagethat()
A.plaintapwateriscertainlyunfitfordrinking
B.bottledwaterisclearlysuperiortotapwater
C.bottledwateroftenappealsmoretodog’staste
D.dogscanusuallydetectafinedifferenceintaste
55.Helicopterparentingdescribesastyleofraisingchildrenwhereparentsareover-protectiveanddotoomuch.Thetermwasusedforthefirsttimeinthelate1960s.Itdescribesparentswhowatchovertheirkidslikeahelicopter.Today,moderntechnologyallowsthesehelicopterparentstowatchoverfromevenfaraway.Theycangivetheirchildrendirectionsatanymomentfromanywhere.
AuthorJulieLythcott-HaimswroteabooktitledHowtoRaiseAnAdult.Inherbook,shegivesreadersacloserlookatthisparentingstyle.
Over-parenting,shesays,comesinthreetypes:thefirstistheover-protectiveparentswhothinktheworldisscaryandunsafeandunpredictable.andtherefore,Imustprotectandprevent.Thesecondtypeistheover-directivetype—theparentwhosays,IknowbestwhatleadstosuccessandyouwilldoasIsay.You’llstudythesetopics,dotheseactivitiesandyouwillbehighlyachievingatallofit.Thethirdtypeistheconcierge(看門人)—theparentwhojustwantstomakelifesmoother—fromwakingtheirkidup,tokeepingtrackoftheirdeadlines,tomakingsuretheyhaven’tforgottenanything,toevendoingthehomeworkforthekid.
JulieLythcott-Haimssayssheexperiencedtheeffectsofhelicopterparentingfirsthandwhensheworkedasdeanoffirst-yearstudentsatStanfordUniversity.Theincomingstudentswereverysmartandaccomplishedonpaper.Butmanywereunabletotakecareofthemselves.
Theywereturningtoparentsconstantlyforguidance,forproblemsolving,tohavethemmakethechoiceaboutsomething.Oftentimes,Lythcott-Haimshadtoremindthoseparentsthattheirkidswereoldenoughtotakecareofthemselves
Thetermhelicopterparenting________()
A.describesparentswhogivechildrendirectionsintheair
B.wasprobablyinventedinthelatenineteenthcentury
C.gainsmoremeaningasmoderntechnologydevelops
D.referstoparentswhoconcerntoomuchaboutkids
56.WhateffecthastheInternethadonmusicpiracy()
A.Ithasmadeiteasiertofightpiracy
B.IthasincreasedthenumberofpirateCDsavailable
C.Ithasmadeiteasiertoillegallycopymusi
D.IthasreducedthenumberofpirateCDsavailable
57.Thewriterlearnedthat()fromhisfirstjob
A.heshouldworkforthosewhohelikedmost
B.heshouldworklongerthanwhathewasexpected
C.heshouldneverfailtosayhellotohisowner
D.heshouldberespectfulandfaithfultothepeopleheworkedfor
58.Theeffectofavolcaniceruptiononclimatemaybetomakeit_________()
A.wetterB.dryerC.warmerD.colder
59.Whichofthefollowingideasdoesthepassagesupport()
A.Mostofthetimelazinessisagoodquality
B.Mostassemblyworkersarelazy
C.Thewordlazinessissometimesmisused
D.Mostoverworkedpeoplearelazy
60.WhattimewasitinfactwhenTomlookedattheclockinthemirror()
A.Halfpasttwelve
B.Twentytotwelve
C.Halfpasteleven
D.Fivetotwelve
61.Faces,likefingerprints,areunique.Didyoueverwonderhowitispossibleforustorecognizepeople?Evenaskilledwriterprobablycouldnotdescribeallthefeaturesthatmakeonefacedifferentfromanother.Yetaveryyoungchild—orevenananimal,suchasapigeon—canlearntorecognizefaces,wealltakethisabilityforgranted.
Wealsotellpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave.Whenwetalkaboutsomeone’spersonality,wemeanthewaysinwhichheorsheacts,speaks,thinksandfeelsthatmakethatindividualdifferentfromothers.
Likethehumanface,humanpersonalityisverycomplex.Butdescribingsomeone’spersonalityinwordsissomewhateasierthandescribinghisface.Ifyouwereaskedtodescribewhatanicefacelookedlike,youprobablywouldhaveadifficulttimedoingso.Butifyouwereaskedtodescribeaniceperson,youmightbegintothinkaboutsomeonewhowaskind,considerate,friendly,warm,andsoforth.
Therearemanywordstodescribehowapersonthinks,feels,acts.GordonAllport,anAmericanpsychologist,foundnearly18,000Englishwordscharacterizingdifferencesinpeople’sbehavior.Andmanyofususethisinformationasabasisfordescribing,ortypinghispersonality.Bookworms,conservatives,militarytypes—peoplearedescribedwithsuchterms.
Peoplehavealwaystriedtotypeeachother.ActorsinearlyGreekdramaworemaskstoshowtheaudiencewhethertheyplayedthevillain’s(壞人)orthehero’srole.Infact,thewordspersonandpersonalitycomefromtheLatinpersona,meaningmask.Today,mosttelevisionandmovieactorsdonotwearmasks.Butwecaneasilytellthegoodguyfromthebadguybecausethetwotypesdifferinappearancesaswellasinactions
Byusingtheexampleoffingerprints,theauthortellsusthat______()
A.peoplecanlearntorecognizefaces
B.peoplehavedifferentpersonalities
C.peoplehavedifficultyindescribingthefeaturesoffingerprints
D.peopledifferfromeachotherinfacialfeatures
62.Passage1
Treesareusefultomaninthreeveryimportantways:theyprovidehimwithwoodandotherproducts,theygivehimshade,andtheyhelptopreventdroughts(干旱)andfloods.
Unfortunately,inmanypartsoftheworld,manhasnotrealizedthatthethirdoftheseservicesisthemostimportant.Inhiseagernesstodrawquickprofitfromthetrees,hehascutthemdowninlargenumbers.
Twothousandyearsago,arichandpowerfulcountrycutdownitstreestobuildwarships,withwhichtogainitselfanempire(帝國).Itgainedtheempirebut,withoutitstrees,itssoilbecamebareandpoor.Whentheempirefelltopieces,thecountryfounditselffacedbyfloodsandstarvation(饑餓).
Evenwhereagovernmentrealizestheimportanceofaplentifulsupplyoftrees,itisdifficultsometimestomakethepeoplerealizethis.Theycutdownthetreesbutaretoocarelesstoplantandlookafternewtrees.So,unlessthegovernmenthasagoodsystemofcontrol,orcaneducatethepeople,theforestswillslowlydisappear.
Thisdoesnotonlymeanthattherewillbefewertrees.Theresultsareevenmoreserious.Forwheretherearetrees,theirrootsbreakthesoilup,allowingtheraintosinkin,andalsobindthesoil.Thispreventsthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.Butwheretherearenotrees,theraincausesfloodsandtheraincarriesawaytherichtopsoilinwhichcropsgrow.Whenallthetopsoilisgone,nothingremainsbutworthlessdesert
Treesareusefultomanmainlyinthreeways,themostimportantofwhichisthattheycan_____()
A.makehimdrawquickprofitfromthem
B.keephimfromthehotsunshine
C.enablehimtobuildwarships
D.protecthimfromdroughtsandfloods
63.Accordingtothelastparagraph,BillGatesisexpectedto______next()
A.giveatalk
B.holdameeting
C.attendabusinessmeeting
D.meethiscolleagues
64.Thefairersexshouldlearnsomethingusefulfromtheguysto()
A.saveothers’lives
B.takelessmedicine
C.seekhelpwhensick
D.actlikebabieswhensick
65.____WilliamGlabersonisconsideringtosubscribetoanelectronicversionofnewspapers.AndthemostinfluentialonessuchasTheGuardian,TheWashingtonNewsorTheNewYorkTimesmightbeagoodchoice()
66.IfWuDongisyearsold,hecanbeavolunteertohelpthelittlekids()
A.11B.13C.15D.17
67.PassageThree
Peoplesaythatmoneycannotbuyhappiness.ThiswastrueforHowardHughes.Hewasoneoftherichestandmostpowerfulmenofhistime.Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn’thaveloveorfriendshipbecausehecouldn’tbuythem.Allhislifeheusedhismoneytocontroleverythingandeveryonearoundhim.Intheend,helostcontrolofeverything,evenhimself.
HowardHugheswasbornin1905inHouston,Texas.HisfatherstartedtheHughesToolCompany.Hewasaworkaholic(工作狂)andmadealotofmoney.Heboughteverythinghewanted.HeevengavemoneytoschoolssoHowardcouldgetintothem.Fromhisfather,Howardlearnedtobeasuccessfulbutmercilessbusinessman.Hughes’smother,Alenealsohadabiginfluenceonhislife.Howardwasheronlychild.Sheprotectedhimandgavehimeverything.Unfortunately,Alenehadmentalproblems.Shewasafraidofgermsanddiseases.ShewasobsessedwithHoward’shealth,andhebecameobsessedwithittoo.
AlenediedwhenHowardwas16yearsold.Twoyearslaterhisfatherdied.HughesinheritedtheHughesToolCompany.ThenhemarriedEllaRice.HeandEllamovedtoLosAngeles,California.ItwastherethatHowardHughesbegantobecomealegend(傳奇人物).Hughesbegantoinvesthismoneyinmovies.HebecameanimportantproducersoonafterhemovedtoCalifornia.Heworkedhard,buthealsoplayedhard.Hebecameobsessedwithpowerandcontrol.(68)Whenhecouldn’tgetsomethinglegally,hegavemoneytopoliticiansandbusinessmensotheywouldhelphim.Heownedalotofbusinesses,includingairplanecompanies,amoviestudio(制片廠),LasVegashotels,goldandsilvermines,andradioandtelevisionstations.Onceheboughtatelevisionstudiosohecouldwatchmoviesallnight.Healsoboughtahotelbecausehewantedtostayinhisfavoriteroomforoneweekend
Accordingtothepassage,HowardHugheswasnot_______()
A.good-lookingB.wealthyC.friendlyD.powerful
68.Growingvegetablesinnaturalprocessmeansto______()
A.increase
B.improvetheirquality
C.usefertilizer
D.attractmoreattentionfrompeople
69.Accordingtothepassage,ourself-images()
A.havepositiveeffects
B.areprobablyuntrue
C.areoftenchangeable
D.havedifferentfunctions
70.Theamountofsleeprequiredmay()
A.tireanindividual'smind
B.helpinfantsgrowolder
C.applypressuretoanexecutive
D.dependonanindividual'sage
四、情景對話(8題)71.3()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
72.68.____()
73.4()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
74.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatafinedaytoday!71
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72
M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:73It'snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:74
W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:75
W:Thatwillbefine.
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
71.____()
75.69.____()
76.73.____()
77.M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.
W:1
M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.
W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2
M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?
W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.
M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.
W:4
M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?
W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.
M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater
1()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
78.2()
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Writealetterofsuggestioninatleast100wordsaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.
假設(shè)你是李華,你的美國朋友Peter寫信說要來中國旅行,向你詢問他乘坐何種交通工具比較適宜。請你寫封回信,建議他乘坐高鐵,并闡述原因
參考答案
1.B明天不要來;我寧愿你下周末來。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】Bwouldrather意為寧愿,后接賓語從句時,如果表示與過去事實相反的虛擬,從句用過去完成時;若表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦嵪喾吹奶摂M,從句用一般過去時。根據(jù)句中的nextweekend(下周末)可知,本句是對將來情況的虛擬。故選B
2.A
3.BB句意:我本應(yīng)該昨晚打電話給他,但我太忙了。情態(tài)動詞用法題。should/oughtto+have+動詞的過去分詞表示本該做某事卻沒做,含責(zé)備、批評或懊悔的意味
4.D這所學(xué)校有四十位教師,其中十位是男教師。
[考點]名詞的數(shù)
【精析】D當(dāng)復(fù)合名詞分開寫且中間無連字符時,若表示復(fù)數(shù),通常在第二個詞后加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾,而當(dāng)復(fù)合名詞的第一部分是man或woman時,兩部分都應(yīng)變成復(fù)數(shù)形式??涨皼]有限定詞修飾,所以這里應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,man的復(fù)數(shù)為men,teacher的復(fù)數(shù)為teachers。故選D
5.B這棵樹和我爺爺?shù)哪昙o(jì)一樣大,它的葉子比另外兩棵樹的葉子的顏色要深。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,兩個逗號之間為非限制性定語從句,先行詞是tree,引導(dǎo)詞作定語修飾leaves,因此只能用whose,表示所屬關(guān)系。故選B
6.C
7.A如果不是因為堵車,我開會就不會遲到了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】A本題含有Butfor引出的含蓄虛擬條件。根據(jù)句意可知,本句是對過去情況的假設(shè),所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用would/should/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選A
8.B我女兒比她們班里任何一個男孩都跑得快,她跑得最快。
[考點]副詞的最高級
【精析】B由后一句Sherunsthefastest.可知,這里要表達的是最高級的意思。比較級+than+any+單數(shù)名詞形式可以表示最高級。故選B
9.D當(dāng)權(quán)者強烈要求反抗者放下武器,重新回到談判桌前。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dlayover:(中途)稍作停留,使延期;layoff:解雇(雇員);layout:展開,鋪開,布置;laydown:放下,制定。根據(jù)句意,選D
10.B抱怨是沒有用的,你只能默默忍受所有這些。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】BIt’snogood/use后面跟的動名詞形式作句子真正的主語,It為句子的形式主語,也可將It’snogood/usedoingsth.視為固定用法,意為做某事是沒有用的。故選B
11.A安裝這臺機器的費用相當(dāng)高,但從長遠來看會有好結(jié)果的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Apayoff:還清(債務(wù)),取得成功;keepoff:不接近;turnoff:關(guān)掉;putoff:推遲,拖延。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
12.D他因為不得不早退而道歉。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.為固定搭配,表示為(做)某事而道歉。becauseof:因為;with:用,隨著;owingto:因為,由于,均不能與apologize搭配。故選D
13.DD句意:理論上看起來簡單的東西在實踐中看起來很難。名詞性從句題。選項中只有what既可以引導(dǎo)主語從句,又充當(dāng)從句的主語。故選D
14.DD句意:她在街上遇到我,但是并沒有注意到我。固定搭配。takenoticeof:注意,留意,為固定搭配
15.A下列是有關(guān)韓國人通常期望的、在不同社交場合行為的評論。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aoccasion:場合,盛會;case:事實,情況;situation:情況,形勢;circumstance:環(huán)境,形勢。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
16.C國慶節(jié)即將來臨,上?;\罩著節(jié)日的氣氛。
【考點】詞義辨析
【精析】Clookon意為旁觀,看待;beinvolvedin意為涉及,被卷入;bebathedin意為沐浴在,籠罩在;besurroundedwith意為被……圍住。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
17.A秋天的天氣有點冷,所以她給她兒子拿了一件外套。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Achilly:寒冷的,陰冷的,尤指天氣和地方,也可指人;shivery:(指人因寒冷、發(fā)燒或害怕而)顫抖的,發(fā)抖的;chill:寒冷的,冷颼颼的,多用在正式文體中,且常用作定語;cool:涼的,涼爽的。根據(jù)句意及用法可知,選A
18.B我知道邁克在理解上有點遲鈍,但是我們應(yīng)該對他耐心點。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Bbepatientwithsb.為固定搭配,意為對某人有耐心。故選B
19.D除非你有一張信用卡,否則有些公司可能不讓你租車。
[考點]連詞詞義辨析
【精析】Dwhere:在……地方,哪里;since:既然;because:因為;unless:除非,如果不。根據(jù)句意,選D
20.BB句意:無論是誰第一個回來都應(yīng)該贏得獎品。名詞性從句??罩腥笔б粋€引導(dǎo)主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,在整個主語從句中又缺失主語,所以選用whoever,表示無論誰
21.A不管價格是多少,都是十分值得的。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】A本句為讓步狀語從句,從句中的theprice后省略了be動詞,空處的詞充當(dāng)表語。whatever:無論什么;however:無論怎樣;whichever:無論哪個;wherever:無論哪里。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
22.A新鮮空氣、足夠的運動和營養(yǎng)食品對身體健康有好處。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Acontributeto:促成,促使;addto:增加;attributesth.tosb./sth.:把某事歸因于……,認為是……的結(jié)果;distributesth.to:分發(fā),分配。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
23.C雖然他知道我該好好學(xué)習(xí),但是他仍然勸我去看電影。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Crecognize:認出,辨別出;extend:延長,擴展;persuade:勸說,說服,使相信,persuadesb.todosth.意為說服某人做某事;prevent:阻止,阻撓,常用于preventsb.fromdoingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
24.D句意:他們是在那個小房間內(nèi)發(fā)現(xiàn)那份重要的文件的嗎?本題考查強調(diào)句型。inthatsmallroom是被強調(diào)部分。注意本句是強調(diào)句的一般疑問句形式,故選D
25.D
26.A拆除舊房子的目的是為修建一條新公路騰出空間。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Apurpose:目的,意圖;meaning:意思,含義;fact:事實;use:使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
27.C藍粉色和藍色的裙子都很漂亮,但是我更喜歡前者。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cearly:早期的,earlier是early的比較級形式;beginner:初學(xué)者;former:前者;first:首先,第一。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
28.BB句意:我,作為你的好朋友,會盡全力幫你走出困境。定語從句題。一般來說,定語從句中的謂語形式應(yīng)與先行詞保持一致,本句中先行詞是I,所以后面應(yīng)用whoam;而C項不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,D項的先行詞不能是人,故選B項
29.D我認為如果沒有他的幫助是不可能按時完成這項工作的。
[考點]it的用法
【精析】Dit作形式賓語的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語+find/think/consider/feel…+it+形容詞/名詞+不定式(短語)。所以本句應(yīng)用it作形式賓語,句子真正的賓語是不定式短語tofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp。故選D
30.D他昨天早上辦理了入住手續(xù),將會停留3天。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcheckup:檢查,核實;checkon:核實,檢查;checkout:檢驗,結(jié)賬離開;checkin:(在旅館、機場等)登記,報到。根據(jù)句意,選D
31.B現(xiàn)在中國北方煤炭行業(yè)的規(guī)模還不如以前的一半。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bformal:正式的,正規(guī)的;former:從前的,以前的;latter:后者的,近來的;later:更遲的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
32.DD
cometoaconclusion為固定搭配,意為得出結(jié)論
33.C讓這個孩子獨自去上學(xué)是有風(fēng)險的。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Crunarisk為固定搭配,意為冒風(fēng)險
34.C他告訴我們中國在第31屆里約奧運會上獲得了26枚金牌這一消息,這當(dāng)然讓我們感到非常興奮。
[考點]主語從句、同位語從句和定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,hetoldus是一個主語從句,從句中缺少told的直接賓語,所以第一個空應(yīng)用連接代詞What。news和第一個逗號之間是一個同位語從句,是對news的解釋說明,從句成分完整,所以第二個空應(yīng)用只起連接作用的that。第一個逗號后面是一個非限制性定語從句,從句中缺少主語,所以第三個空應(yīng)用which。故選C
35.BB句意:只有當(dāng)他離開學(xué)校的時候,他才開始嚴(yán)肅地對待政治。詞義辨析題。carefully:小心地;seriously:嚴(yán)肅地;gravely:嚴(yán)重地,莊嚴(yán)地;severely:嚴(yán)重地,苛刻地。所以答案為B
36.B通向島嶼的道路只有在退潮時才會露出來。
【考點】詞義辨析
【精析】Bsprinkle意為灑落,零星分布;recede意為退下,減弱;tilt意為(使)傾斜;diminish意為(使)減少、變小。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
37.B我走進客廳的時候,瑪麗和她的孩子們正在看某個視頻節(jié)目。
[考點]主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)
【精析】B當(dāng)兩個主語由with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas等連接時,謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)與前面的主語保持一致。本句中前面的主語為Mary,故謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。又由從句謂語時態(tài)和句意可知,此處應(yīng)用過去進行時,表示過去正在進行的動作。故選B
38.B她充滿激情的聲音永遠具有影響力,且很果斷。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bdull:暗淡的,乏味的,單調(diào)的;decisive:決定性的,堅定的,果斷的;formal:正式的;hesitant:猶豫的,遲疑的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
39.A——孩子們哪兒去了?這頓飯快要吃不起來了。
——我但愿他們不要老是遲到。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】Awish引導(dǎo)的賓語從句常用虛擬語氣,表達與現(xiàn)在情況相反的愿望。題干中出現(xiàn)always,從句虛擬應(yīng)用一般過去時。選A
40.B科學(xué)家們稱:這種藥物能用在人身上之前可能還需要五六年。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsince:自從,因為,由于;before:在……之前;after:在……之后;when:當(dāng)……時。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
41.A她通過考試的希望很渺茫。
[考點]詞義辨析
chance:概率,機會,可能性;opportunity:機會,指可以達成某種目標(biāo)的機會,暗含期許和期望;question:問題,難題。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
42.C因為很久沒有收到他的信,所以昨天我們給他打了個電話。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
根據(jù)句意和句中的時間狀語yesterday可知,主句是一般過去時,從句中謂語動詞所表示的動作所發(fā)生在給他打電話之前,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時。故選C
43.C句意:人們在憤怒時常常很少有理智的行為。詞義辨析題。stable意為穩(wěn)定的,穩(wěn)固的;legal意為合法的;rational意為合理的,理智的;credible意為可信的
44.B完成家庭作業(yè)之后,他接下來又閱讀了狄更斯的小說。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】goondoingsth.:繼續(xù)做同一件事;goontodosth.:接下來做另一件事,繼續(xù)做另一件事。根據(jù)句意可知,閱讀小說是另一件事,所以應(yīng)用goontoread。故選B
45.A盡管美國人在很多問題上有不同的看法,但他們往往在這一點上達成共識,即稅收太高。
[考點]詞義辨析
agreeon:對……取得一致意見,就……達成共識;agreeto:同意,贊成,其后常接動詞原形作賓語;agreewith:同意,和……意見一致,其后常接人作賓語;agree一般不和at搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
46.C有些植物對環(huán)境的改變非常敏感。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Cbesensitiveto為固定搭配,意為對(低溫、光、食物等)敏感。故選C
47.A句意:住在山頂上,附近又沒有一個人,你一定很孤單吧。詞義辨析題。lonely意為寂寞的,孤單的;alone意為單獨的,獨自;single意為唯一的,單獨的;sole意為僅有的,唯一的。根據(jù)句意可知,A項符合句意
48.D受重傷的士兵要馬上送到戰(zhàn)地醫(yī)院,這非常緊急。
[考點]虛擬語氣
在Itis/was+形容詞+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。根據(jù)句意可知,soldier和send為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動形式。常見的此類形容詞有:appropriate,advisable,essential,important,insistent,adamant(堅定的),imperative,natural,necessary,preferable,strange,better,desirable,urgent,compulsory,vital等。故選D
49.C無論你提什么建議,他都將對此置之不理。
[考點]狀語從句
Whatever=Nomatterwhat,意為無論什么,可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,用來修飾后面的名詞suggestions。However意為無論如何,修飾形容詞或副詞,不符合題意。故選C
50.B這棵樹和我爺爺?shù)哪昙o(jì)一樣大,它的葉子比另外兩棵樹的葉子的顏色要深。
[考點]定語從句
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,兩個逗號之間為非限制性定語從句,先行詞是tree,引導(dǎo)詞作定語修飾leaves,因此只能用whose,表示所屬關(guān)系。故選B
51.A[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)第二段第一句Theuseoflightforcommunicationisoneofthemajordirectionsthattechnologyhastakeneversincethemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.可推知,用光進行交流是科技家們關(guān)注的焦點之一
52.D
53.BB推理判斷題。文章開頭就指出父母可以管孩子,接著舉例說明父母制定規(guī)則的好處和應(yīng)如何有效推行制定的規(guī)則,以此來說服父母通過有效的方式管孩子。由此可知,本文主要針對那些對通過制定規(guī)則來管孩子有疑惑的父母。故選B
54.B[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容可知,作者主要講述了ArthurvonWiesenberger對瓶裝水的研究和喜愛。由此可推出,連狗都能區(qū)分出瓶裝水和自來水是用夸張的說法提出自己的觀點,即瓶裝水明顯優(yōu)于自來水。故選B
55.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題
根據(jù)第一段第一句‘Helicopterparenting’describesastyleof…可知,直升機式養(yǎng)育法描述了一種父母過于保護并且做得過多的養(yǎng)育子女的方式,所以helicopterparenting是指那些太過于關(guān)心子女的父母。故選D
56.CC推理判斷題。題干的大意是:互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對音樂盜版有什么影響?從文中第五段theInternetmeansmusiccanbecopiedanddistributedfreelythroughfilesharingonalargescalethaneverbefore可知選項C正確
57.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】D從文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句話Ialsolearnedaboutbeingrespectfulandfaithfultothepeopleyouworkfor.可知,作者懂得了應(yīng)該尊敬和忠于你工作的對象。故選D
58.D推理判斷題。第三段倒數(shù)第三句、四句說火山爆發(fā)會向空氣中釋放固體粒子,這些粒子會形成擋住太陽熱量的云層,故此推斷氣候會變冷
59.C[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據(jù)第二段最后兩句Sobecaref
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 物流行業(yè)資源整合及措施
- 廣告高炮施工規(guī)范合同
- 建筑施工質(zhì)量控制的職責(zé)與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
- 全新運動員簽約合同
- 幼兒園2025年度社會技能提升計劃
- 二零二五標(biāo)準(zhǔn)租房合同范例
- 2025屆新高考英語綜合能力提升范文
- 二手房屋租賃合同二零二五年
- 課外閱讀對學(xué)生成長的心得體會
- 在線物理教學(xué)平臺培訓(xùn)心得體會
- 國企未來五年規(guī)劃
- DB37T 2299-2013 黑鲪(許氏平鲉)苗種培育技術(shù)規(guī)程
- 《UG基本操作》課件
- 勸學(xué)類3篇文言文中考語文復(fù)習(xí)
- DB32T-國土空間生態(tài)保護修復(fù)工程生態(tài)成效監(jiān)測評估技術(shù)導(dǎo)則(報批稿)編制說明
- 2022年基本級執(zhí)法資格考試題庫解析版(一)
- 跟著音樂游中國(廣州大學(xué))知到智慧樹章節(jié)答案
- 醫(yī)院8S管理成果匯報
- “言”“意”相融 讓文學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)走向深入
- 白酒代理招商方案
- 物流公司文件記錄保存制度
評論
0/150
提交評論