高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)第1部分模塊知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)Unit3TheInternet課時(shí)作業(yè)新人教版必修第二冊(cè)

PAGEPAGE8第一部分必修第二冊(cè)UNIT3Ⅰ．閱讀理解A(福建廈門雙十中學(xué)2021屆高三下新高考模擬)Lastweek,EducationSecretaryArneDuncandeclaredawaronpapertextbooks.“Overthenextfewyears，”hesaidinaspeechattheNationalPressClub,“textbooksshouldbeabandoned.”Intheirplacewouldcomeavarietyofdigital-learningtechnologies,likee-readersandmulti-mediawebsites.Suchtechnologiescertainlyhavetheirplace.ButSecretaryDuncanisthreateningtolightafiretoa_tried-and-true_technologythathasbeenthefoundationforoneofthegreatesteducationalsystemsontheplanet.Andwhilee-readersandmulti-mediamayseemappealing,theideaofreplacinganeffectivelearningplatformwithawidelyhyped(炒作)butstillunprovenoneisextremelydangerous.Anexpertonreading,MaryanneWolf,hasrecentlybegunstudyingtheeffectsofdigitalreadingonlearning,andsofartheresultsaremixed.SheworriesthatInternetreading,inparticular,couldbesuchasourceofdistractionsforthestudentsthattheymaycanceloutmostotherpotentialbenefitsofaWeb-linked,e-learningenvironment,andwhileit’struethatthehigh-techindustryhassponsoredconsiderableamountsofresearchonthepotentialbenefitsofWeb-basedlearning,notenoughtimehaspassedforlongitudinal(縱向的)studiestodemonstratethefulleffects.Inaddition,digital-readingadvocatesclaimthatlightweighte-booksbenefitstudents’backsandsaveschoolsmoney.Buttherollingbackpackseemstohavesolvedtheweightproblem,andtheastonishingcoststoequipeverystudentwithanereader,providetechnicalsupportandpayforregularsoftwareupdatespromisetomakethee-textbookaverypriceychoice.Asbothateacherwhousespapertextbooksandastudentofurbanhistory,Ican’thelpbutwonderwhatparallelsexistbetweenmyownfieldandthissudden,wholesaleabandonmentofthetechnologyofpaper.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“atried-and-truetechnology”inParagraph2referto?A．Foundation. B．Paper.C．E-books. D．Platform.2．Whatisthedrawbackoftextbooksaccordingtothepassage?A．Itsprice. B．Itsefficiency.C．Itscontent. D．Itsweight.3．WhatworriesMaryanneWolfisthat________.A．e-readersandmulti-mediawebsitesarelearningmethodsthatareprovedeffectiveB．theresultsofdigitalreadingeffectsareunderstandableC．digitalreadingcan’tprovidepotentialbenefitsforusersD．studentsmaynotfocusonlearningbydigitalreading4．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsdigital-learning?A．Objective. B．Supportive.C．Positive. D．Disapproving.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇議論文。ArneDuncan宣布要廢除紙質(zhì)書本，要求學(xué)生使用電子書。文章對(duì)此進(jìn)行了討論，列舉了電子書和紙質(zhì)書的好處以及不足，也介紹了不同人對(duì)此問題的看法。1．B詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“ButSecretaryDuncanisthreateningtolightafiretoa_tried-and-true_technologythathasbeenthefoundationforoneofthegreateducationalsystemsontheplanet.”可推知，atried-and-truetechnology指的是“紙質(zhì)教科書”。故選B項(xiàng)。2．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“Buttherollingbackpackseemstohavesolvedtheweightproblem,andtheastonishingcoststoequipeverystudentwithanereader,providetechnicalsupportandpayforregularsoftwareupdatespromisetomakethee-textbookaverypriceychoice.”可知，文章中所提及紙質(zhì)書的問題是它們的重量問題。故選D項(xiàng)。3．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“SheworriesthatInternetreading,inparticular,couldbesuchasourceofdistractionsforthestudentsthattheymaycanceloutmostotherpotentialbenefitsofaweb-linked…”可知，MaryanneWolf擔(dān)心電子書會(huì)分散學(xué)生的注意力，使用電子書閱讀會(huì)不夠?qū)Ｗ?。故選D項(xiàng)。4．A根據(jù)第二段“Suchtechnologiescertainlyhavetheirplace.ButSecretaryDuncanisthreateningtolightafiretoatried-and-truetechnologythathasbeenthefoundationforoneofthegreatesteducationalsystemsontheplanet(這些技術(shù)當(dāng)然有它們的一席之地。但國務(wù)卿鄧肯威脅要點(diǎn)燃紙質(zhì)教科書，而它是地球上最偉大的教育體系之一的基礎(chǔ))．”，第三段“Anexpertonreading,MaryanneWolf,hasrecentlybegunstudyingtheeffectsofdigitalreadingonlearning,andsofartheresultsaremixed(閱讀專家瑪麗安·沃爾夫最近開始研究數(shù)字閱讀對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的影響，迄今為止，結(jié)果喜憂參半)．”，以及第四段“Inaddition,digital-readingadvocatesclaimthatlightweighte-booksbenefitstudents’backsandsaveschoolsmoney(此外，數(shù)字閱讀倡導(dǎo)者聲稱，輕量級(jí)電子書有利于學(xué)生的背部，并節(jié)省學(xué)校的資金)．”可知，作者在文章中客觀地列舉了其他人對(duì)電子學(xué)習(xí)的看法和態(tài)度，作者并未發(fā)表個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)。故選A項(xiàng)。B(江蘇蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)2021屆高三下學(xué)期5月教學(xué)情況教研)Streaming(流媒體)firstbecamepopularin2005,thankstoYouTube.NowadaysnearlythreequartersofAmericanhouseholdssubscribetoatleastonevideostreamingservice.Withalmost200millionsubscribersworldwideandabillionhoursofcontentviewedeachweek,Netflixisbyfarthebiggestpaidservice.No.2isAmazonPrimeVideo.ButforeveryGoliath,_thereareahundredDavids.Manysmallerstreamingservicesshownothingbutsports,classicmovies,orJapaneseanime(動(dòng)畫片)．Intheearlydaysofsteamingtheappealwasthelowercost,anditstillis.Theaveragestreamerspends$37amonthandsubscribestothreestreamingplatforms,whiletheaveragecable(有線電視)userpaysmorethan$200permonth.Stillstreaminghasbecomemoreexpensiveinrecentyears.In2019,Netflixraisedthepriceofitsbasicservice12．5percent,to$8．99amonth.Aquarterofitssubscribers,whoprotestedpriceincreases,saidtheywouldcanceltheirsubscriptions.Fewdid.Amajorreason:StreamingnetworkshavebecomehometomanyofthemostpopularTVseries,includingrecentEmmywinners.Theyofferfull-lengthfeaturefilmsaswell,andlastyear,NetflixreceivedmoreOscarnominations(提名)thananyothermediacompany.Infact,streaminghaschangedtheOscarcompetition,atleastforthisyear.Usuallyonlyfilmsshownintheatersareconsidered,butbecauseofthecoronavirus,allmoviesreleasedonlinein2020arequalifiedforthe2021AcademyAwards.ThatshiftisespeciallygoodnewsforDisney,whichisputtingthemuchanticipatedmovieMulanonitsnewstreamingservice,Disney＋.ButwatchingMulanfromyourownhomewillcost$29．99—ontopoftheservice’smonthlyfeeof$6．99．Toomuchstreamingcanhaveitsdisadvantages,however.Therearethosewhobinge-watch,atermMerriam-Websteraddedin2017withthedefinition“towatchmanyorallepisodesof(aTVseries)onend.”AlejandroFragosofromNewYorkholdstheGuinnessWorldRecord:94straighthours.5．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“Goliath”and“David”inParagraph1referto?A．TVviewers. B．TVprograms.C．Streamingsubscribers. D．Streamingservices.6．WhydidmostNetflixsubscriberscontinuetheirsubscriptions?A．Theycannotgowithoutit.B．Theythinkthelowcostisathingofthepast.C．Netflixhascontrolledthemarket.D．Theythinkitisgoodvalueformoney.7．WhatdoesthegoodnewsinParagraph3meantoDisney?A．ThemovieMulancanbereleasedonDisney＋.B．ThemovieMulanwillgenerategreatprofits.C．ThemovieMulancancompeteforanOscar.D．ThemovieMulanwillwinanOscaraward.8．Whatdobinge-watcherstendtodo?A．Theystartanewlife. B．TheywatchTVseriescontinuously.C．Theybreakworldrecords. D．TheywatchTVseriesaimlessly.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為說明文，主要介紹了流媒體在美國的發(fā)展。5．D詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段“Withalmost200millionsubscribersworldwideandabillionhoursofcontentviewedeachweek,Netflixisbyfarthebiggestpaidservice.No.2isAmazonPrimeVideo.”和“Manysmallerstreamingservicesshownothingbutsports,classicmovies,orJapaneseanime(許多小型流媒體服務(wù)只播放體育、經(jīng)典電影或日本動(dòng)漫)．”可知，在排名一、二的Netflix和亞馬遜這樣的流媒體服務(wù)商之外，有許多小型的流媒體服務(wù)接踵而至，因此Goliath和David在此處代指流媒體服務(wù)。故選D項(xiàng)。6．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Aquarterofissubscribers,whoprotestedpriceincreases,saidtheywouldcanceltheirsubscriptions.Fewdid.”和第三段“Amajorreason:StreamingnetworkshavebecomehometomanyofthemostpopularTVseries,includingrecentEmmywinners.Theyofferfull-lengthfeaturefilmsaswell…”可知，大多數(shù)Netflix用戶繼續(xù)訂閱是因?yàn)榱髅襟w網(wǎng)絡(luò)已經(jīng)成為許多受歡迎的電視、電影的片源地，他們認(rèn)為物有所值。故選D項(xiàng)。7．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“…NetflixreceivedmoreOscarnominations(提名)thananyothermediacompany.Infact,streaminghaschangedtheOscarcompetition,atleastforthisyear.”和“…allmoviesreleasedonlinein2020arequalifiedforthe2021AcademyAwards.ThatshiftisespeciallygoodnewsforDisney,whichisputtingthemuchanticipatedmovieMulanonitsnewstreamingservice,Disney＋.”可知，對(duì)迪士尼來說的好消息是電影《花木蘭》可以角逐奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)了。故選C項(xiàng)。8．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Therearethosewhobinge-watch,atermMerriam-Websteraddedin2017withthedefinition’towatchmanyorallepisodesof(aTVseries)onend.’AlejandroFragosofromNewYorkholdstheGuinnessWorldRecord:94straighthours.”可知，來自紐約的AlejandroFragoso保持著連續(xù)94小時(shí)的吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄。故binge-watchers傾向于不停刷劇。故選B項(xiàng)。C(原創(chuàng))ACaliforniahighschoolstudentrecentlytooktophonoursataworldwidesciencecompetition.JeffreyChenwontheBreakthroughJuniorChallengeprizeinscienceearlierthismonth.Theprizecomeswith$250,000thatChencanuseforcollege.TheaimoftheBreakthroughJuniorChallengeistoinfluenceyoungpeoplesotheywillthinkcreativelyinscienceandmathematics.Studentsaged13—18produceshortvideoswhichexplainacomplexscienceormathsubjectinaninterestingway.The17-year-oldChenwaschosenover14otherfinalistsfromtheUnitedStates,CanadaandIndia.Thejudgesincludedseveralwell-knownscientistsandeducators.BrankoMalaver-Vojvodic,18,ofPeru,wonthechallenge’s“PopularVote”contest.Hereceivedmorethan16,000likes,sharesandpositivereactionsforhisvideooncryptography(密碼學(xué)).YoucanwatchitandtheothervideosontheBreakthroughFacebookpage.Inhisprize-winningvideo,onYouTube,JeffreyChentalksaboutneutrinos(中微子).“Thisisaneutrino,youcan’tseeorfeelthem,buteverysecondeachofusarebombardedwithtrillionsofthem.”Chenexplainsneutrinosareparticlesthataresmallerthananatom.Hetalksabouthowtheycanbeusedinastronomy.Thecompetitionwasopentostudentsfromaroundtheworld.Morethan11,000studentscompetedinthe2019competition.SalKhan,thefounderofKhanAcademy,praisedChen’ssciencevideo.“Jefferyisanaturalsciencecommunicator，”Khansaid.ACalifornianewspaper,TheDailyJournal,saidthecompetitioncombinedChen’stwogreatinterests—astronomyandfilm-makingandheartfullyexplainsacomplextopicandmakesiteasiertounderstand.Chensaidhehopestocontinuecombininghisinterestsashestudiesenvironmentaltechnologyincollege.Hewantstoworkonclimatechange.9．Howdothestudentsparticipateinthecompetition?A．Bymakingshortvideos. B．Bydesigningawebsite.C．Bytellingfunnystories. D．Byface-to-facedebate.10．What’stheprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedword“bombarded”inParagraph3?A．Hitagainst. B．Knockeddown.C．Laughedat. D．Puzzledby.11．WhatdoestheCalifornianewspaperthinkofChen’svideo?A．Interestingandshocking. B．Funnyandinstructive.C．Scientificandartistic. D．Vividlyandspecific.12．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ATeenTakesTopSciencePrizeB．TheBreakthroughJuniorChallengeC．MethodsofMakingShortVideosD．StudentsParticipateintheCompetitionActively【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，講述加州高中生JeffreyChen制作的短視頻在科學(xué)競(jìng)賽中獲得最高榮譽(yù)的故事。9．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Studentsaged13—18produceshortvideoswhichexplainacomplexscienceormathsubjectinaninterestingway.”可知，13—18歲的學(xué)生通過制作簡短的視頻，用有趣的方式解釋復(fù)雜的科學(xué)或數(shù)學(xué)問題來參與比賽。故選A項(xiàng)。10．A詞義理解題。結(jié)合bombarded所在的句子“Thisisaneutrino,youcan’tseeorfeelthem,buteverysecondeachofusarebombardedwithtrillionsofthem.”可知，這是一個(gè)中微子，你看不見也感覺不到它們，但每秒鐘我們每個(gè)人都被數(shù)萬億個(gè)中微子____，同時(shí)結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，此處應(yīng)該指的是“每個(gè)人都被萬億個(gè)中微子轟擊著/撞擊著”之意。故選A項(xiàng)。11．C推理判斷題。結(jié)合“…TheDailyJournal,saidthecompetitioncombinedChen’stwogreatinterests—astronomyandfilm-makingandheartfullyexplainsacomplextopicandmakesiteasiertounderstand.”可知，《每日日?qǐng)?bào)》表示，競(jìng)賽結(jié)合了Chen的兩大興趣——天文學(xué)和電影制作，他巧妙地解釋了一個(gè)復(fù)雜的話題，使其更容易理解。由此可知，Chen制作的短視頻藝術(shù)性地解釋了一個(gè)復(fù)雜的科學(xué)問題。故選C項(xiàng)。12．A標(biāo)題推測(cè)題。通覽全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述了加州一名高中生JeffreyChen在一項(xiàng)全球科學(xué)競(jìng)賽中獲得了最高榮譽(yù)的故事。故選A項(xiàng)。Ⅱ．七選五閱讀(江蘇省2021屆高三新高考模擬試卷)Weautomaticallyassumethatasadults,we’rewiserthanwhenwewerechildren.However,actuallywecanlearnalotfromourchildhoodself.Forexample,wecanlearntodevelopoptimismaboutthefuture.DoyourememberhowexcitedyouusedtobejustbeforeChristmas?__1__Reintroducethatchildlikewonderintoourdailyexperiences.Wecanlearntodreambigandimaginetheimpossible.Howoftenhaveyouheardachildsaysomethinglike“Oneday,I’mgoingtobeanastronaut”？Ouradultmindsimmediatelylaughatthisideaandthinkaboutallthelogicalreasonsastowhythismightneverhappen.__2__Weminimizeourchancesofattainingwhatwedreamabout.Itisokaytodreambigjustasourchildhoodselfdid.__3__Ourchildhoodselflookedatpossibilitiesandbelievedwecouldachievethemsuccessfully.Ifwewantedtobuildatreehouse,we’dgoaboutthinkingabouthowt