2023屆藝考生文化課人教版高考英語(yǔ)百日沖刺復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)分組沖關(guān)：必修三 Unit 3

［基礎(chǔ)鞏固］單句語(yǔ)法填空Shewentabouttellingmethegreatdifficultythatmymumhadbringing(bring)meup.Whenhecametohimself,hefoundhimselflocked(lock)intheroom.Itisthechildrenwho/thataremakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden.Tom'scarelessdrivingaccountedfortheaccidentyesterday.Undertherulesofthegame,youreallyneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Youhavetotakeachance!YesterdayIwaswanderinginthestreetwhenImetmyneighborbyaccident.Youwerenotboringus.Onthecontrary,yourwonderfulspeechinterestedusalot.Childrenshouldbetaughtnottostareatorlaughatthedisabledpeople.Thepolicespottedathiefstealing(steal)thingsinamallatthistimeyesterday.Goodmanners(manner)areaveryimportantkeytoyoursocialsuccess.［能力提升］I.閱讀理解Believeitornot,opticalillusion(錯(cuò)覺(jué))cancuthighwaycrashes.Japanisacaseinpoint.lthasreducedautomobilecrashesonsomeroadsbynearly75percentusingasimpleopticalillusion.Bentstripes,calledchevrons(人字形)，paintedontheroadsmakedriversthinkthattheyaredrivingfasterthantheyreallyare,andthusdriversslowdown.NowtheAmericanAutomobileAssociationFoundationforTrafficSafetyinWashingtoD.C.isplanningtorepeatJapan'ssuccess.Startingnextyear,thefoundationwillpaintchevronsandotherpatternsofstripesonselectedroadsaroundthecountrytotesthowwellthepatternsreducehighwaycrashes.Excessivespeedplaysamajorroleinasmuchasonefifthofalltotaltrafficaccidents,accordingtothefoundation.Tohelpreducethoseaccidents,thefoundationwillconductitstestsinareaswherespeed-relatedhazardsarethegreatest-curves,exitslopes,trafficcircles,andbridges.Somestudiessuggestthatstraight,horizontalbarspaintedacrossroadscaninitiallycuttheaveragespeedofdriversinhalf.However,trafficoftenreturnstofullspeedwithinmonthsasdriversbecomeusedtoseeingthepaintedbars.Chevrons,scientistssay,notonlygivedriverstheimpressionthattheyaredrivingfasterthantheyreallyarebutalsomakealaneappeartobenarrower.Theresultisalongerlastingreductioninhighwayspeedandthenumberoftrafficaccidents.Thepassagemainlydiscusses.anewwayofhighwayspeedcontrolB?anewpatternforpaintinghighwaysanewapproachtotrainingdriversanewtypeofopticalillusion解析：A［誦讀本文可知，本文主要講述通過(guò)在路上漆上各種圖形來(lái)使司機(jī)產(chǎn)生錯(cuò)覺(jué)，從而控制車速，來(lái)減少交通事故。］Onroadswithpaintedchevrons,driverstendtofeelthat.theyshouldavoidspeed-relatedhazardsB-theyaredrivinginthewronglanetheyshouldslowdowntheirspeedtheyareapproachingthespeedlimit解析：C［由第二段中“Bentstripes,calledchevrons,...thattheyaredrivingfasterthantheyreallyare,andthusdriversslowdown.“可去口答案。］Theadvantageofchevronsoverstraight,horizontalbarsisthattheformer.cankeepdriversawakeB?cancutroadaccidentsinhalfwillhavealongereffectondriverswilllookmoreattractive解析：C［由文章最后兩段可知，straight,horizontalbars一^開(kāi)始很有效果，可以使司機(jī)的行駛速度減至原來(lái)的一半，但是過(guò)了幾個(gè)月，司機(jī)對(duì)這些圖形熟悉之后，就不再有效了，相比之下，人字形有更長(zhǎng)久的效果，因?yàn)檫@種圖形總使他們感到自己在超速行駛，并覺(jué)得道路比實(shí)際的要窄。］Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutstraight,horizontalbarspaintedacrossroads?TheyarefallingoutofuseintheUnitedStates.Theytendtobeignoredbydriversinashortperiodoftime.Theyareapplicableonlyonbroadroads.Theycannotbeappliedsuccessfullytotrafficcircles.解析：B［由文章倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知答案。］II.完形填空Toalargedegree,themeasureofourpeaceofmindisdeterminedbyhowmuchweareabletoliveinthepresentmoment.1whathappenedyesterdayorlastyear,andwhatmayormaynothappentomorrow,thepresent2iswhereyouarealways!Withoutquestion,manyofushavemasteredtheneurotic（神經(jīng)過(guò)敏的）artof3muchofourlifeworryingaboutavarietyofthings-allatonce.Weallowpastproblemsandfuture4tocontrolourpresentmoments,somuch5weendupanxious,frustrated,depressed,andhopeless.Ontheotherside,wealsopostponeoursatisfaction,ourpriorities,andour6>oftenconvincingourselvesthaf'someday^willbe7thantoday.Unfortunately,thesamementaldynamic（動(dòng)力）that8ustolooktowardthefuturewillonlyrepeatthemselvessothat"someday^never9arrives.JohnLennononcesaid,"Lifeiswhat*shappeningwhilewe*rebusymakingotherplans."Whenwe'rebusymaking"otherplans"，our10arebusygrowingup,thepeopleweloveare11awayanddying,ourbodiesaregettingoutofshape,andourdreamsareslippingaway.Inshort,we12life.Manypeopleliveasiflifewereadressrehearsal（彩排）forsomelaterdate.Ttisntlnfact,noonehasa13thatheorshewillbeheretomorrow.Nowistheonlytimewehave,andthe14timethatwehaveanycontrolover.Whenourattentionisinthepresentmoment,wepush15fromourminds.Fearistheconcernoverevents16mighthappeninthefuture——wewon'thaveenoughmoney,ourchildrenwillgetinto17,wewillgetoldanddie,whatever.Togetoverfear,thebeststrategyistolearntobringyour18backtothepresent.MarkTwainsaid,“Ihavebeen19someterriblethingsinmylife,whichactuallyhappened.vPracticekeepingyourattentiononhereandnow.Youreffortswill20atlast.［語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀］過(guò)去和未來(lái)我們都無(wú)法改變什么；珍惜現(xiàn)在，把握現(xiàn)在，是我們唯一能做的事情。A.RegardlessofB.InsteadofC.BecauseofD.Asaresultof解析：A［不管昨天或去年發(fā)生過(guò)什么，不管明天可能發(fā)生或不發(fā)生什么，現(xiàn)在才是你永遠(yuǎn)所在之處。regardlessof不管；insteadof代替；becauseof因?yàn)?；asaresultof作為的結(jié)果，因此。］A.placeB.momentC.societyD.position解析：B［聯(lián)系前一句howmuchweareabletoliveinthepresentmoment可知答案。］A.offeringB.takingC.spendingD.killing解析：C［毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，我們很多人掌握了一種神經(jīng)質(zhì)的藝術(shù)，即把生活中的很多時(shí)間花在擔(dān)心種種事情上而且常常是同時(shí)憂慮許多事情。spendtime（in）doingsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事。allatonce突然，同時(shí)，一起。］B.jobsA.concernsB.jobsC.friendshipD.growth解析：A［選項(xiàng)中只有concerns和前面的problems同義，表示“憂慮，擔(dān)心“。我們讓過(guò)去的麻煩和對(duì)未來(lái)的擔(dān)憂控制了我們此時(shí)此刻的生活。］A.evenifB.asthoughC.inorderthatD.sothat解析：D［以致于我們整日焦慮不安，萎靡不振，甚至沮喪絕望。somuchsothat到某種程度以致，是固定結(jié)構(gòu)。］A.educationB.complaintC.happinessD.worry解析：C［和satisfaction以及priorities并列的詞應(yīng)為C項(xiàng)。而另一方面我們又推遲我們的滿足感，推遲我們應(yīng)優(yōu)先考慮的事情，推遲我們的幸福感(happiness)。］A.worseB.betterC.easierD.heavier解析：B［常常說(shuō)服我們自己有朝一日會(huì)比今天更好。］A.predictsB.makesC.greetsD.tells解析：D［不幸的是，如此告誡我們要朝前看的精神動(dòng)力只會(huì)重復(fù)(這種告誡)，所以“有朝一永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)真正來(lái)臨。predict預(yù)言；make使；greet問(wèn)候；tell告知。］A.actuallyB.frequentlyC.periodicallyD.gradually解析：A［actually事實(shí)上;frequently頻繁地；periodically“定期地”；gradually逐漸地。］A.agesB.dreamsC.childrenD.priorities解析：C［當(dāng)我們忙于制定種種“別的計(jì)劃”時(shí)，我們的孩子在逐漸長(zhǎng)大。age年齡；dream夢(mèng)想；children孩子們；priority優(yōu)先權(quán)。］A.breakingB.movingC.carryingD.throwing解析：B［我們摯愛(ài)的人離開(kāi)了甚至快去世了，我們的體形變樣了，而我們的夢(mèng)想也悄悄溜走了。moveaway離開(kāi)；breakaway放棄,逃跑；carryaway運(yùn)走；throwaway扔掉。］A.missoutonB.lookdownuponC.runoutofD.breakawayfrom解析：A［總之，我們錯(cuò)過(guò)了生活。missouton錯(cuò)過(guò)；lookdownupon瞧不起；runoutof用光，用完；breakawayfrom脫離。］A.dreamB.approachC.requestD.guarantee解析：D［許多人的生活好像是未來(lái)某些日子的彩排。其實(shí)并非如此。事實(shí)上，沒(méi)人能“保證”他或她明天肯定還活著。dream夢(mèng)想；approach靠近，接近；request要求；