中考英語復習閱讀理解22（含解析）

試卷第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁試卷第=page55頁，總=sectionpages55頁2015屆中考英語復習閱讀理解22（含解析）ManystudentsinChinaarelearningEnglish.Someofthesestudentsaresmallchildren.Othersareteenagers(青少年).Manyareadults(成年人).Somestudyatschool,otherslearnbythemselves.AfewlearnEnglishlanguageovertheradio,onTV,orinthefilms.Onemustworkhardtolearnanotherlanguage.WhydoallthesepeoplewanttolearnEnglish?Itisdifficulttoanswerthatquestion.ManyboysandgirlslearnEnglishatschoolbecauseitisoneoftheirsubjects.Theystudytheirown(自己的)languageandmathsandEnglish.SomepeoplelearnEnglishbecauseitisusefulfortheirwork.ManypeopleoftenlearnEnglishfortheirhigherstudies,becauseatcollegeoruniversity(大學)someoftheirbooksareinEnglish.OtherpeoplelearnEnglishbecausetheywanttoreadnewspapersandmagazinesinEnglish.1．AretheremanyadultslearningEnglishinChina?A.No,theyaren’t. B.No,theyare.C.Yes,thereare.D.Yes,therearen’t.2．________learnEnglish.A.Onlyteenagers.B.Onlyadults.C.Smallchildren,teenagersandadults.D.Onlysmallchildren.3．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A. MostpeoplelearnEnglishovertheradio.B. AllthepeoplelearnEnglishatschool.C. Studentsonlylearntheirownlanguageatschool.D. DifferentpeoplehavedifferentreasonsforlearningEnglish.4．“Theirownlanguage”means_____________.A.ChineseB.EnglishC.FrenchD.Japanese5．What’stheChinesemeaningof“l(fā)earnbythemselves”?\A.和他們一起學習B.自學C.向他們學習D.通過學習Britain'ssmallestschoolwascloseddownbecauseitsonlypupilfailedtoturnupforclass,afamousBritishnewspaperreportedinMay.Thenewspapersaidthesix-year-oldgirl'sparentswereunhappywithateachershejustgotthenewjobtoteachtheonlypupil.Theschoolwasclosedforthelastninemonthsafteritsformer(前任的)teacherretired（退休）andtheonlyotherpupilmovedontoasecondaryschool.Thenewteacher,MsPuckey,wastostartteachingthegirlandreopen(重開)theschool.Butthegirl'smotheriskeepingherdaughterathome."Iwasnotpleasedwiththenewteacher,"themothersaid,"ItoldtheoldteacherasfarbackaslastSeptemberthatifMsPuckeygotthejob,mychildrenwouldnotbegoingtoschool."Theschoolisonanisland(島)offthenortheastcoast(海岸)ofScotland.Althoughtherewasonlyonepupil,theschoolisverygoodinmanywaysandhasaheadmaster,threecomputers,atelevisionandanartroomaswellasaschoolhousewiththreebedrooms.6．Thereadingisabout_______.A.thesmallestschoolthatwascloseddownB.theonlypupilinthesmallestschoolC.thenewteacherandherteachingD.theoldteacherwhojustretired7．"turnup"inthereadingmeans_______.A.passanexam B.gotoschoolC.paymoney D.handinhomework8．Fromthereadingwecanknowthattheschool_______.A.istoofarforthestudents B.doesnothaveenoughteachersC.doesnothavemanypupils D.isnewbutsmall9．Beforetheschoolwascloseddown_______.A.thegirl'smotherwantedtoteachherdaughterathomeB.theonlypupilhadtomovetoasecondaryschoolC.afamousnewspaperhadwrittensomethingaboutitD.thegirl'smotherhadatalktotheformerteacher10．Thereadingdoesn'tsaybutwecaninfer(推斷)that_______.A.thegirl'smotherhadonlyonechildB.thenewteacherwasnotkindtothegirlC.theoldteacherwasfittoteachthegirlD.theparentswereunhappywiththeschoolMostchildrendon'tenjoydoinghousework.Theylikeplayingcomputergamesinsteadofcleaningtherooms.ButinAustralia,JimandRobert'smother,Mrs.Black,hasgoodandpropermethodstogettheirchildrentodohousework.Hereisanexample.“Mom,haveyouworkedoutnextweek'shousework?LetJimandmechoosethecards.Ican'twait.It'sfun!”WhenRobertshoutedout,hismotherhadalreadyputallthecardsontheirbigtable.Onthecards,therearesomewordslikethese,“sweepthefloor,cleanyourbedroom,helpmomcook,washvegetables,makebeds,feedthefish,cutthewood,cleanthebathroom”andmanyothers.JimandRobertchosetwocardsforeachdayfromMondaytoFriday.Thentheywouldhangthemontheweekdaytaskboard.Jimlikestocleanthebathroombest,sohepickedupthecard“cleanthebathroom”first.Robertlovestomakethebedsohepickeduphisfavoritecard.Jimagainpickedup“washvegetables”andRobertchose“feedthefish”.Soonthetwoboyswerehappytotakeawayallthecards.Tohelpthechildrendohousework,theirmotherthoughthardandthoughtupthisidea.Ofcourse,theirparentsdidthehouseworkontheweekendsandleftJimandRoberttwodaysfree.11．Fromthepassageweknowthatmostchildrenlike________.A．doinghouseworkB．playingcomputergamesC．playingcardsD．doinghousework12．JimandRobertchose________cardfortheweekdaysfromMondaytoFriday.A．twoB．fourC．eightD．ten13．Jimlikes________best．A．cleaningthebathroomB．makingthebedC．feedingthefishD．sweepingthefloor14．Theunderlinedphrase“thoughtup”probablymeans“________”.A．lookedatB．gaveupC．cameupwithD．believedin15．Whodidthehouseworkontheweekends?A．JimB．RobertC．TheparentsD．ThewholefamilyUsefulInformationinAustraliaUsefulNumbersAllthetelephonenumbersareusefulandfree.。Fire/Police/Ambulance(救護車)—000Telephoneinformation—12455。Medical(醫(yī)學的)Care—1300369359Taxi—1800421113SurfingtheInternetWithsomanyInternettearoomsandpubliclibraries,it’seasytosurftheInternetinAustralia.Alsoit’sverycheapforyoutosurftheInternet.。PubliclibrariesofferfreeInterneteverydayevenduringpublicholidays.。Manytravelmanagersprovideconnectionwhichischeaporfree.PostServiceAllpostofficesaroundthecountryofferpostservices(服務(wù))soyoucanreceivemailsasyoutravelaroundthewholecountry.。PostofficesareusuallyopenfromMondaytoFridayfrom9amto5pm.。Itcosts50centstosendastandard（標準的）letterinAustralia.PublicHolidaysOnpublicholidaysallshopsareclosedacrossAustralia,soarebanksandpostoffices.。NewYear’sDay—1stJanuary。AustraliaDay—26thJanuary。ChristmasDay—25thDecember16．Ifthereisafire,youcancall________inAustralia.A.1300369359B.180042113C.000D.1245517．WhichistherighttimetosendaletterinapostofficeinAustralia?A.At8:30onTuesday.B.At9:30onSunday.C.At8:30onSaturday.D.At9:30onMonday.18．Mr.GreenlivesaloneinAustraliaandheisn’tingoodhealth.Heneedsanursetolookafterhim.Whatshouldhedo?A.GotoanInternettearoom.B.Sendalettertohisson.C.Call1300369359.D.Gotoahospital.19．Whichonemightbeopenonpublicholidays?A.Publiclibraries.B.Shops.C.Banks.D.Postoffices.20．Whichoneisnotrightaccordingto（根據(jù)）theabovepassage?A.SurfingtheInternetischeapinAustralia.B.Itcosts50centstosendastandardletter.C.Australiansgotoworkon26thJanuary.D.Australiansdon'tgoshoppingonpublicholidays.The31stSummerOlympicswillbeheldinBrazilin2016.Beforethisglobalsportingevent,westartedthinkingaboutsportsthatdidn’texistanymoreandsportsthatweremaybealittlestrange.ReadthefollowingonesthathaveeverbeenincludedinthepastOlympicGames.LivePigeonShooting(1900)Thisbloodyeventwasonlyheldonce,atthe1900ParisGames.Nearly300birdswerekilledduringthecompetition,leavingacrimesceneoffeathersandblood.ThisistheonlyeventinOlympichistorythatinvolvedkillingliveanimals.Kabaddi(1936)ThissportispopularinSouthAsia.Theobjectisforonememberofateamtoentertheotherside’shalfofthefield,andscorepoints.Theattackerthenreturnstohishalfofthefield.12HourBicycleRace(1896)Sevenridersgotontheirbikesat5a.m.androdeuntil5p.m.Fourridersdroppedoutbeforenoon,butthewinner,AdolfSchmalofAustria,managedabout180miles.OnlySchmalandoneotherfinished.TugofWar(1900—1920)ThismayseemlikeabasicPEclasssportmorethananOlympicevent,butTugofWarwasactuallyoneofthefirstsportsplayedattheOlympicgamesin500BC.Therearetwoteamsofeight;thewinningteammustpulltheotherteamsixfeetforward.SwimmingObstacleRace(1900)Theathleteshadtoclimboverapole(桿子)andarowofboats,andthenswimunderanotherrowofboats.AllofthiswasdoneintheSeineRiver,sotheyalsohadtofightagainstthewater.Thiseventwasonlyeverheldin1900,inParis.21．Whatdoyouprobablythinkoftheseevents?A.Strange. B.Fantastic. C.Modern. D.Interesting.22．WhichsportlookslikeacommonactivitymorethananOlympicevent?A.SwimmingObstacleRace. B.12HourBicycleRace.C.LivePigeonShooting. D.TugofWar.23．Howmanyathletesfinishedtheevent12HourBicycleRace?A.One. B.Two. C.Four. D.Seven.24．Whatdoes“dropout”meaninEnglishaccordingtothepassage?A.Giveup. B.Runout. C.Falloff. D.Breakdown.25．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Athletestookpartinalloftheeventsinteams.B.TugofWarwasheldintheOlympicsonlyonce.C.Someoftheeventsmaybeinthe31stSummerOlympics.D.Theseeventsarenotaspopularastheyusedtobe.第8頁共8頁參考答案【答案】1．C2．C3．D4．A5．B【解析】試題分析：1．根據(jù)Manyareadults(成年人).可知選C。2．根據(jù)第一段描述可知選C，小孩子，青少年和成人都在學英語。3．根據(jù)第一短后半部分描述可知學英語的途徑有很多，故選C。4．Theystudytheirown(自己的)language本句中的they指的是中國學生，他們的母語是中文，故選A。5．by在本句的含義是通過某種方式，反身代詞themselves是自己的意思，通過自己學習，即自學，故選B?？键c：考查一篇關(guān)于英語學習的說明文點評：本文中介紹了中國人學英語的一些情況。通過閱讀短文我們可以知道在中國不僅小孩子，青少年在學英語，有很多成年人也在學英語。作者在第二斷線詳細介紹了這些人學習英語的一些原因。6．C7．B8．C9．D10．C【解析】試題分析：這篇短文講述了英國最小的一所學校要關(guān)閉了，因為唯一的一個小學生不想上學。主要原因之前的老教師退休了，而家長不喜歡新來的老師。學校其他方面條件都不錯。6．主旨大意題。這篇文章主要講述了英國最小的學校里，唯一的一個學生和新來老師的事情，故選C，新老師和她的教學。7．詞意猜測題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容得知，唯一的一個學生不想去上學，因為他不喜歡新來的老師，itsonlypupilfailedtoturnupforclass它的唯一的一個學生不去上課。Turnup出現(xiàn)，這里指上學，故選B。8．判斷推理題。根據(jù)文中內(nèi)容得知這個學校目前只有一個學生。故選C，學校沒有很多學生。9．判斷推理題。根據(jù)文中第二段描述themothersaid,"ItoldtheoldteacherasfarbackaslastSeptemberthatifMsPuckeygotthejob,mychildrenwouldnotbegoingtoschool."這位媽媽說：“我在九月就跟那個老教師說了，如果Puckey小姐擔任這個工作，我的小孩就不去上學。從而得知她跟之前的教師談過，故選D。10．判斷推理題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容得知這個媽媽更喜歡之前的那個老師，故選C，那個老教師更適合教這個女孩?？键c：新聞類短文閱讀。11．B12．D13．A14．C15．C【解析】試題分析：這篇短文告訴我們：大多數(shù)孩子喜歡玩電腦游戲不愿做家務(wù)。Mrs.Black用卡片的有趣方法讓孩子們選擇要做的家務(wù)，Jim和Robert從周一到周五一周選擇了十張卡片。Jim最喜歡打掃浴室，周末是父母做家務(wù)。11．細節(jié)理解題。從文章我們知道大多數(shù)孩子喜歡玩電腦游戲。根據(jù)Mostchildrendon'tenjoydoinghousework.Theylikeplayingcomputergamesinsteadofcleaningtherooms.故選B。12．細節(jié)理解題。Jim和Robert從周一到周五一周選擇了十張卡片。根據(jù)JimandRobertchosetwocardsforeachdayfromMondaytoFriday.2+2+2+2+2=10可知選D。13．細節(jié)理解題。Jim最喜歡打掃浴室。根據(jù)Jimlikestocleanthebathroombest故選A。14．詞義猜測題。劃線短語“thoughtup”的意思可能是cameupwith。根據(jù)Tohelpthechildrendohousework,theirmotherthoughthardandthoughtupthisidea.和上下文可知，應(yīng)該選C。15．細節(jié)理解題。在周末誰做家務(wù)？根據(jù)Ofcourse,theirparentsdidthehouseworkontheweekends.故選C?？键c：日常生活類短文閱讀。16．C17．D18．C19．A20．C【解析】試題分析：本文介紹了在澳大利亞一些有用的信息和有用的號碼。首先是全國有用的和免費的電話號碼；接下來是網(wǎng)絡(luò)的應(yīng)用地點介紹；郵局服務(wù)方面的說明，郵局工作的時間和收費標準；最后介紹了公共假期的時間。16．細節(jié)理解題。問題：如果這有一場火災(zāi)，在澳大利亞你能撥打哪個號碼？分析原文：Fire/Police/Ambulance(救護車)—000句意：火警/警察/救護車-000.明確答案為第三項。故選C17．細節(jié)理解題。問題：在澳大利亞，哪一個時間你去郵局郵寄信件的最佳時間？分析原文：PostofficesareusuallyopenfromMonday