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2022下半年煙臺市英語統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Somepeopleareindifferentpoliciesandwhatisgoingoninotherplaces()

A.offB.withC.onD.to

2.Therewasnothingwecoulddo_____waitatthatmoment()

A.butB.ratherthanC.inspiteofD.besides

3.Wouldyouliketogooutforapicnic?Yes,it'sday!()

A.soabeautiful

B.sobeautiful

C.suchbeautiful

D.suchabeautiful

4.Theyoungman______histraining______gooduseinthatjob.

A.put;overB.put;toC.put;onD.put;out

5.Thistimethedayaftertomorrow,they_____onthebeach,havingalotoffun()

A.amsittingB.sitC.wouldsitD.willbesitting

6.ADreamoftheRedMansionissaidintodozensoflanguagesinthelastdecade()

A.totranslate

B.tohavetranslated

C.tobetranslated

D.tohavebeentranslated

7.Itwill_____anotherfivetotenyearsbeforethenewmedicinecanbetestedonhumanbeings()

A.costB.spendC.takeD.waste

8.Dr.Green,togetherwithhiswifeandtwodaughters,toarriveinNanjingtonight()

A.willbeB.isC.areD.aregoing

9.Ithinkyou’dbetterholdyoupositionanddon’ttotheirdemands()

A.giveoffB.giveupC.giveawayD.givein

10.Wewerecaughtinatrafficjam.Bythetimewearrivedattheairporttheplane_________()

A.willtakeoff

B.wouldtakeoff

C.hastakenoff

D.hadtakenoff

11.hecouldn'tearnenoughtosupportthefamily()

A.Hardasheworked

B.Asheworkedhard

C.Ashardheworked

D.Hardasdidhework

12.IwaswhenIlearntthatyourapplicationforthepostofsecretaryhadbeenunsuccessful()

A.regretfulB.regrettedC.regrettableD.regretting

13.()allherfriendsandmoneygone,Katefelttotallyhopeless

A.BecauseB.AsC.WithD.Butfor

14.Byreferringhisnotes,thespeakerwasabletogivetheexactdetailsrequired()

A.toB.forC.asD.in

15.Theoldman______sincehecameintothehospital()

A.hastakengoodcareof

B.hasbeentakengoodcareof

C.hastakengoodcare

D.hasbeentakengoodcare

16.Butforyouradvice,Iitsosuccessfully()

A.hadn’tdoneB.wouldn’tdoneC.wouldn’thavedoneD.don’t

17.Scientistssayitmaybetenyearsthemedicinewasputtouse()

A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when

18.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereI_____forexactlythreeyears()

A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked

19.Theylosttheirwayintheforestandmademattersworsewasnightbegantofall()

A.thatB.itC.whatD.which

20.InChineseculture,children’smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents()

A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial

21.Beingoutofwork,Janecannolongerherfriendstodinnerassheusedto()

A.urgeB.treatC.attractD.apply

22.ItisreportedthatsomescientistsintheUnitedStateshavefoundanew_______forcancer()

A.wayB.answerC.approachD.cure

23.Theworkseemedeasyatfirst,butit_____tobequitedifficult()

A.brokeoutB.turnedoutC.workedoutD.setout

24.DoyoumindifI()themistakesinyourreport

A.pickupB.putupC.calloutD.pointout

25.ChinesecultureandJapaneseculturehavealot_________()

A.infactB.insightC.incommonD.intouch

26.Workharder,_____wewillnotbeabletofinishthetaskasrequired()

A.butB.whileC.orD.therefore

27.Surprisingly,theaccidentdidverylittle_____toeitherofthecars()

A.damageB.dangerC.effectD.confusion

28.WhenMarypaidthebill,shewasgivena_____forhermoney()

A.chequeB.ticketC.receiptD.label

29.Notuntilhesawthegreenlight____hiscar()

A.hestarted

B.thathestarted

C.didhestart

D.hehasstarted

30.Thejudgequestionedthemurdererand___himtotwentyyearsinprison()

A.punishedB.orderedC.indicatedD.sentenced

31.Thenewlybuiltlibrarywastheteachingbuilding()

A.fourtimesaslargeas

B.aslargeasfourtimes

C.fourtimeslargeas

D.asfourtimesthickas

32.She()tellwhiteliestomakepeoplefeelbetter,tosmooththingsover

A.isproneto

B.issubjectto

C.ispriorto

D.ispretentiousto

33.Thelittlegirlcouldnottheattractionofthepieceofthechocolate()

A.consistB.persistC.insistD.resist

34.Wedon’tbelievetheyoungmanis____offinishingsuchadifficulttask()

A.competentB.capableC.qualifiedD.clever

35.()everyone’shere,shesaid,let’sbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblemswehavefound

A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar

36.Itisimpossibleto()withapersonwhosemethodsarecompletelyopposedtoyourown

A.cooperateB.correspondC.competeD.compare

37.IrememberedthedoorbeforeIleftthehouse()

A.lockingB.lockC.tolockD.locked

38.Hedecidedtodevoteallhistimeandeffortscientificinvestigation()

A.inB.onC.fromD.to

39.Themomentseemedto()outendlessly,hisgazetravelingacrossherface,herneck,hershoulder,returningtohereyes

A.stretchB.expandC.skipD.slip

40.Thesportsmeetinghasbeen_____untilnextweekbecauseofthebadweather()

A.putoffB.carriedoffC.pulledoffD.takenoff

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.________hislastword,hegotintoataxianddisappearedinnotime()

42.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow_________ittakestostartabusinesshere()

43.Johnhasgreatacting________,butheneedstrainingtobearealactor()

44.Canyou________thedifference________thetwophrases()

45.TheolderIget,themoreIvaluefriends,yetthe_______timeIhaveinmaintainingoldfriendship()

46.Nosoonerhadhesatdowntolunch_________therewasaknockatthedoor()

47.Peopleinthatdistrict_______useoillamps,forthereisnogasorelectricity()

48.Itisreportedthat30percentoftheworldpopulationhasno________tocleandrinkingwaterandhealthcare()

49.Withoutyourkindnessandhelp,I_______somuch()

50.Youtwohavegotalot________()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()

A.BugsaremorepopularthanothercarsinAmerica

B.Bugsarenowproducedinsmallquantity

C.AmericanfeelproudiftheycanownaBug

D.NoBugshavebeenshippedtoAmericasince1977

52.Listeningisanextremelycomplexcommunicativeactivity.Inordertohaveabetterunderstanding,toanticipatewhatiscomingisveryimportant.Aneffectivelistenershouldcontinuouslydevelopmoreorlessspecificreadinessforwhatwillcomenext.Ifalistenerhearswhathehasexpected,itwillbemucheasierforhimtoreceivetheinformation.Butifwhathehearsistotallyoutofhisexpectation,hewillfailtogetthemessage.

Theskilltoanticipatewhatiscominginlisteningcomprehensiondependslargelyonthelistener’sfamiliaritywiththethemeofthemessage.Italsodependsonthelistener’sknowledgeofthespeakeraswellasthesituation.

Obviously,whenwelistentosomethingthatwealreadyhavesomeinformationabout,itisgenerallymucheasierforustotakeinthenewinformation.Therefore,pre-listeningpreparationseemstoplayanimportantroleinincreasingourcomprehension.Beforeactuallistening,wecouldperhapsfirstgivesomethoughttothetopic,discussitwithothers,andthenreadsomerelatedmaterialanddosomevocabularywork.Ifwecouldmakeourselvesfullypreparedforthecomingtalksorlectures,wearemorelikelytobecomeeffectivelisteners.

Ofcourse,readinessbeforehandisnotatallenough.Activethinkingmusttakeplaceallthewaythrough.Infact,weshouldalwaystrytothinkaheadofthespeaker

Thepassageismostpossiblytakenfrom()

A.anovelB.atextbookC.anewsreportD.afashionmagazine

53.Man’sforeheadwillgrowlargerbecause_______()

A.hewillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain’scapacity

B.theother80%ofhisbrainwillgrowinduetime

C.hehadrathernarrowforeheadafewhundredyearsago

D.hewillhavetousehisbrainmoreandmoreastimegoeson

54.Howcanfueleconomybeimproved()

A.Byfillingupthegastankoffthehighway

B.Byconsideringtransportationfeeswisely

C.Byavoidingtheinconvenienceofatowcar

D.Bykeepingyourcaringoodcondition

55.Ifoneenjoyslife,oneissuretoprefer()

A.redtoyellow

B.bluetoorange

C.bluetoyellow

D.redtogrey

56.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.Sectionsoftheeconomydonotinfluenceeachother

B.Intheexpansionphasethebusinessmaintainsdevelopmentinthelongrun

C.Theendofthebusinessintheprosperityperiodcanbeobviouslyseen

D.Partsoftheeconomyarecloselyrelatedtoeachother

57.48.____()

58.

Allisonwritesthelettertoshow______toherparentsA.wishesB.supportC.helpD.thanks

59.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat()

A.inordertokeepfit,weshouldspendaslittletimeandmoneyaspossibleonfood

B.nibblingbetweenmealsisabadhabitthatwillthrowourbodyoutofcondition

C.ifothermembersofourfamilygetfatquiteeasily,weprobablywilltoo

D.wecaneatasmuchaswewantandleaveittoourbodytoselectwhatitneeds

60.WhetheryouareanAmericancitizenoraforeignnationallivingintheUnitedStates,travelabroadrequirespreparation.Travelmaybeforthepurposeofattendingmeetingsoractivitiesinothercountries,visitingfamiliesorsimplytakingavacation.Thispageisintendedtoprovideguidanceandusefulresources.

WhatinformationdoU.S.citizensneed?

Dependingupontherequirementsofthecountrytobevisited,citizensoftheUnitedStatesneedtocarryapassportthatisvalidforsixmonthsbeyondthevisitordocumentedevidenceoftheircitizenshipandidentity(身份).Inadditiontoapassport,somecountrieswillrequireavisa.Formoreinformation,seeVisaandForeignEntryRequirements.

CurrentinformationonpassportsisavailableattheDepartmentofStatePassportServicesandInformationwebsite.ThereisanewpassportrequirementforU.S.citizenstravelingbetweentheUnitedStatesandtherestoftheWesternHemisphere(半球).Fordetails,seeWesternHemisphereTravelInitiative.

Whentravelingtosomespecifiedcountries,U.S.citizensmaybesubjecttorestrictionsonpublishing,theexchangeofinformation,thesponsorshipofconferences,etc

WhatistheusualminimumlimittothevalidityofthepassportheldbyanAmericancitizen()

A.Thereisnolimittothevalidityofthepassport

B.Thepassportmustbevalidforhalfayearbeyondthevisit

C.Thecitizencanapplyforapassportaslongassixmonths

D.Theminimumlimitdependsonthenatureofthecitizen’svisit

61.Everyoneknowsthatlazinessisnotgood.Wehaveprobablyallhadlecturestellingthatlazinessisimmoral,thatitiswasteful,andthatlazypeoplewillnevergainanythinginlife.Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthat,anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasons.Somepeoplewhoappeartobelazyaresufferingfrommuchmoreseriousproblems.Theymaynottrusttheirfellowworkersandtheyareunabletojoininanygrouptaskforfearofbeinglaughedatorforfearofhavingtheirideasstolen.Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeaffectedbyafearoffailurethatpreventssuccessfulwork.Somepeoplearesobusyplanninggreatdealsthattheyareunabletodealwitheasierworkonhand.Stillothersarenotavoidingwork;strictlyspeaking,theyaresimplyputtingofftheirwork.

Laziness,however,canactuallybehelpful.Somepeoplemaylooklazywhiletheyarereallythinking,planningandresearching.Weshouldallrememberthatgreatscientificdiscoverieshappenedbychance.Newtonwasn’tworkingonthefarmwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.Allofuswouldliketohavesomeonelazybuildthecarwebuy,particularlyifthatlazinesswerecausedbytheworker’stakingtimetocheckeachstepofhisworkandtodohisjobright.andsometimes,beinglazy—thatis,takingtimeoffforarest—isgoodfortheoverworkedstudentsorexecutives.Takingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpfultothesportsmanwhoistryingtoohardorthedoctorwhoissimplyworkinghimselfovertimetoomanyeveningsinthehospital.Sobecarefulwhenyouwanttocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking,resting,orplanninghisorhernextwork

Themainideaofthispassageisthat__________()

A.lazinessisabadhabitthateveryonewantstogetridof

B.thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesinbeinglazy

C.lazinessisthesignofveryseriousemotionalproblems

D.lazypeopleusuallydotheirworkmorecarefully

62.Whatdoestheexampleinthesecondparagraphimply()

A.Waitressesareoftentreatedbycustomersascasualacquaintances

B.Somecustomerssimplyshownorespecttothosewhoservethem

C.Somecustomersliketomakeloudcomplaintsfornoreasonatall

D.Peopleabsorbedinaphoneconversationtendtobeabsent-minded

63.CocoChanel’ssuccessstorytellsusthat__________()

A.becomingrichisnotsodifficult

B.womenaremorelikelytosucceed

C.peoplecanpursuetheirdreams

D.thepooraremorelikelytosucceed

64.TheBedouinpeople,atribelivinginthedesertsofArabiaandNorthernAfrica,thinkmosthighlyofpeoplewhoshowloyalty.Tothemloyaltydoesnotmeanthatoneisdevotedtoacountry,aplace,oraleader.Loyaltymeansbeingfaithfultoone’sfamilyandtribe.

TheBedouinpeopleareproudoftheirancestors(祖先).Theydonotadmireaherofromanordinaryorpoorfamilyasmuchasonewhocomesfromanhonoredfamily.Theyespeciallyrespectthosewhohaveinherited(繼承)agoodfamilynameandthenhavepasseditontotheirchildren.

Aman’spositionamonghispeopledependsuponhisancestors,relatives,andfellowtribesmen.Iftheyarehonored,heisalsohonored.Iftheyaredisgraced,he,too,isdisgraced.Therefore,onecarefullyguardsthehonorofhisfamilyandhistribe.

Amancanprotecthisfamily’shonorbybeingbraveandgenerousandbygivingprotectiontothosewhoaskforit.Healsoguardsitbycarefullywatchingthewomenofhisfamily.

ABedouinwomancannotbringhonortoherfamily,butshecanbringdisgrace.Evenifawomanonlylooksasifshehasdonesomethingwrong,shemaybekilled.Thehonorofherfamilydependsuponhervirtue(美德)

Thebesttitleforthispassagecanbe__________()

A.LifeoftheBedouinPeople

B.Women’sPositionintheBedouinFamily

C.BedouinPeople’sIdeaofLoyaltyandHonor

D.HowtoGuardHonor

65.Yourlifedependsonheat.Thesentencemeans_________()

A.inthecoldseasonhumanbeingswilldie

B.oneusuallybuildshislifeonfire

C.themoreheatonehas,thebetter

D.itisimpossibleformantolivewithoutheat

66.Soundpersonalhealthchoiceisoftendifficulttomakebecause_____()

A.fewpeoplearewillingtotradethequalityoflifeforthequantityoflife

B.peopleareusuallyinfluencedbythebehavioroftheirfriends

C.currentmedicalknowledgeisstillinsufficient

D.therearemanyfactorsinfluencingourdecisions

67.49.____()

68.Paragraph3suggeststhatintheUnitedStates()

A.childrenhavetowalktoschool

B.mothersdrivetheirchildrenwhocan’twalktoschool

C.schoolbusestakechildrentoschool

D.schoolbusestaketheyoungerchildrenonly

69.WhatisthemostimportantforyoutoconsiderwhensomebodysayIloveyoutoyou()

A.TheintentionB.TheplaceC.ThetimeD.Thedetermination

70.What’stheproblemwithcreditcardsmentionedinParagraphTwo()

A.Theymaybeverypoisonous

B.Theymaycarryharmfulinsects

C.Theymaycausefinancialtroubles

D.Theymaygetlosteasily

四、情景對話(8題)71.5()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

72.73.____()

73.75.____()

74.3()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

75.70.____()

76.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____()

77.68.____()

78.13.____()

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofApplicationtoMr.Byron.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsbasedonthefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow.

假如你是李明,你想申請做飯店的服務(wù)員,請給負(fù)責(zé)招聘的拜倫先生(Mr.Byron)寫一封申請信,內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括:申請的崗位、個人的基本情況、聯(lián)系方式等

參考答案

1.D有些人對政策和其他地方發(fā)生的事情漠不關(guān)心。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Dbeindifferentto為固定搭配,意為對……漠不關(guān)心的。故選D

2.A那時我們除了等待,什么都做不了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】A在介詞but,except,besides后跟不定式作賓語時,如果介詞前有do及其變化形式,則不定式可省略to。選項(xiàng)中A、D均符合此用法,但but意為除了……,besides意為除了……還……。根據(jù)句意,選A

3.D你想要出去野餐嗎?好啊,今天天氣很好!

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Dso是副詞,用來修飾形容詞或副詞,常用于so+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)中;such是形容詞,用來修飾名詞或名詞詞組,常用于such+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)中。故選D

4.B【翻譯】這位年輕人將他的訓(xùn)練充分應(yīng)用于那份工作中。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Bputover:溝通(思想、感情等);put…togooduse:有效使用(或利用);puton:穿上,戴上;putout:熄滅,撲滅。根據(jù)句意可知,選B。

5.D

6.D據(jù)說在過去的十年里,《紅樓夢》被翻譯成了多種語言。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】Dbesaidtodosth.意為據(jù)說……,根據(jù)時間狀語inthelastdecade(在過去的十年里)可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。根據(jù)句意可知,ADreamoftheRedMansion和translate為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動形式。綜上所述,空處應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動式,即tohavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選D

7.C[翻譯]這種新型藥物用于人類還將再花費(fèi)五到十年的時間。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】C四個選項(xiàng)均有花費(fèi)的意思。spend的主語必須是人,故排除;waste多有浪費(fèi)之意,不符合句意,也排除;cost的主語可以是人也可以是物,常見用法是(1)sth.costs(sb.)+金錢;(2)(doing)sth.costs(sb.)+時間;而take則多用于句型Ittakessb.+時間+todosth.。故本題應(yīng)選take

8.B格林醫(yī)生和他妻子以及兩個女兒將在今晚到達(dá)南京。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】B當(dāng)句子的主語由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith等連接時,謂語動詞應(yīng)與前面的主語保持一致,所以本句的謂語動詞應(yīng)與Dr.Green保持一致,用單數(shù)形式,因此可排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)時間狀語tonight可知,句子應(yīng)用一般將來時。be+動詞不定式常表示按安排、計劃、約定、職責(zé)、義務(wù)或要求將要發(fā)生的動作,所以應(yīng)選B。A項(xiàng)形式不正確

9.D【翻譯】我認(rèn)為你最好堅持自己的立場,不要屈服于他們的要求。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Dgiveoff:發(fā)出,放出;giveup:放棄;giveaway:分發(fā),泄露,贈送;givein:屈服,讓步,投降。根據(jù)句意可知,選D。

10.D我們遇到了交通堵塞,當(dāng)我們到達(dá)機(jī)場時飛機(jī)已經(jīng)起飛了。

[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Dbythetime意為到……的時候(為止),在句中起連詞的作用,可以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。如果從句中的謂語動詞為過去式,主句應(yīng)用過去完成時,即had+過去分詞的形式,表示在過去某個時間或某動作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動作,即動作發(fā)生在過去的過去。第二句話表示在我們到達(dá)之前飛機(jī)就已經(jīng)起飛了。故選D

11.A盡管他努力工作,但還是不能掙足夠的錢養(yǎng)家。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,空處為as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時,意為雖然,盡管,從句要部分倒裝,即將從句的表語或狀語等放在as之前。這里應(yīng)將作狀語的hard提前。故選A

12.A得知你申請秘書一職沒有成功,我感到很遺憾。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aregretful:遺憾的,抱歉的;regrettable:令人遺憾的,使人懊悔的。B、D兩項(xiàng)是regret的分詞形式,不合句意,只有A項(xiàng)符合句意

13.C所有的朋友都走了,所有的錢也沒了,凱特感到十分絕望。

[考點(diǎn)]獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

【精析】Cbecause:因?yàn)椋籄s:由于,因?yàn)?;with:隨著,伴隨著……;butfor:要不是,如果沒有。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前半句不是一個完整的句子,gone為非謂語動詞,是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),所以應(yīng)該用with。故選C

14.A通過參考他的注解,演講者能給出所要求的具體細(xì)節(jié)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Areferto是固定短語,意為查閱,參考,參照(某物)

15.B自從入院以來,這位老人就得到了很好的照顧。

[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】Btakecareof為固定搭配,意為照顧。由since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語中的動詞cameinto可知,主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在仍有影響。根據(jù)句意可知,takecareof和Theoldman之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動形式。故選B

16.C如果不是聽了你的建議,我不會把這件事做得如此成功。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】C在含蓄條件句中,如果表示的是對過去情況的假設(shè),謂語動詞應(yīng)用should/wouldhave+過去分詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,條件句是對過去情況的假設(shè),所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用wouldn’thavedone。故選C

17.A科學(xué)家稱這種藥投入使用可能有十年了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】AItis+時間段+since…意為自……以來有一段時間了,為固定用法;其他三個選項(xiàng)沒有這種用法。故選A

18.DD句意:我決定下個月離開這家公司,屆時我在這里工作就整三年了。動詞時態(tài)題。根據(jù)題干中出現(xiàn)的常和完成時連用的時間狀語for+一段時間,以及題干中暗含的意思——到下個月才滿三年,可以推斷出應(yīng)該用將來完成時,表示持續(xù)到將來某時的動作或狀態(tài)。因此選D

19.C他們在森林中迷了路,更糟糕的是,夜幕開始降臨了。

[考點(diǎn)]主語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,and和was之間是一個主語從句,從句中又缺少主語,所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo),what在從句中作主語,表示更糟糕的內(nèi)容。故選C

20.A在中國的傳統(tǒng)文化里,孩子的婚姻往往是由父母決定的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Atraditional:傳統(tǒng)的;historic:有歷史意義的,歷史性的;remote:遙遠(yuǎn)的,偏僻的;initial:最初的,初步的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

21.B在失業(yè)的情況下,簡再也不能像以前那樣請朋友吃飯了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Btreat:招待,treatsb.todinner意為請某人吃飯,符合題意。urge:竭力主張,強(qiáng)烈要求;attract:吸引;apply:應(yīng)用,申請。故選B

22.D

23.B這項(xiàng)工作剛開始看起來簡單,結(jié)果證明它很難。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bbreakout:(壞事)突然發(fā)生;turnout(tobe):結(jié)果(是),證明(是);workout:推斷出,計算出;setout:出發(fā),啟程,動身。根據(jù)句意,選B

24.D你介意我指出你報告中的錯誤嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dpickup:撿起,(開車)接走;putup:舉起,張貼;callout:大聲呼叫,召喚;pointout:指出,點(diǎn)明。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

25.C

26.C

27.A出乎意料的是,這次事故幾乎沒有對兩輛汽車造成任何損壞。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Adamage:損害,損失,破壞;danger:危險;effect:結(jié)果,影響;confusion:混亂,紊亂。根據(jù)句意,選A

28.CC句意:當(dāng)瑪麗付賬的時候,她收到了一張她所付錢的等額收據(jù)。詞義辨析題。cheque:支票;ticket:票,入場券;receipt:收據(jù);label:標(biāo)簽。所以根據(jù)句意,答案為C

29.CC當(dāng)neither,nor,hardly,notuntil等表示否定或部分否定意義的詞或詞組位于句首時,句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語之前。根據(jù)本句中的Notuntilhesawthegreenlight可知,這里應(yīng)用部分倒裝;根據(jù)時間狀語從句中的saw可知,主句應(yīng)用一般過去時,所以應(yīng)將助動詞did提至主語前。故選C

30.D法官對那個殺人犯進(jìn)行了質(zhì)問,并判處他二十年監(jiān)禁。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Dsentencesb.tosth.為固定搭配,意為判處某人……。punish:懲罰,處罰,常與介詞for或with搭配使用;order:命令,要求;indicate:表明,暗示。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D

31.A新建的圖書館是教學(xué)樓的四倍大。

[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】A常用的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法是A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+BA+謂語+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B和A+謂語+倍數(shù)+thesize/length/width/height…+of+B,表示A是B大/長/寬/高……的多少倍。分析四個選項(xiàng)可知,只有A項(xiàng)形式正確。故選A

32.A她易于說一些善意的謊言讓人們高興些,也讓事情順利些。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Abeproneto:易于,有……的傾向;besubjectto:受……支配;bepriorto:在……之前;bepretentiousto:自命不凡。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

33.D這個小女孩不能抵擋那塊巧克力的誘惑。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dconsist:由……組成;persist:堅持,執(zhí)意;insist:堅持要求;resist:抵擋,抗拒。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

34.B【翻譯】我們認(rèn)為這個年輕男子不能完成這個困難的任務(wù)。[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配Bbecapableofdoingsth.意為“有能力做某事”,為固定搭配。competent:能干的,勝任的,常用于becompetenttodo結(jié)構(gòu)中;qualified:有資格的,合格的,勝任的,常用于bequalifiedtodo結(jié)構(gòu)中;clever:聰明的。故選B。

35.BBasfaras:至于,遠(yuǎn)到,就……而言;nowthat:既然,由于;sofar:到目前為止,迄今為止;byfar:到目前為止。根據(jù)句意,選B

36.A很難和一個方法與你完全對立的人進(jìn)行合作。詞義辨析題。cooperate:合作;correspond:與……一致,符合;compete:競爭;compare:比較。故A最佳

37.A我記得離開房間時,把門鎖上了。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】Arememberdoingsth.意為記得做過某事;remembertodosth.意為記得去做某事(還未做)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

38.D他決定將自己全部的時間和精力都投入到科學(xué)研究中。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Ddevoteone'stime/life/energy…to(doing)sth.為固定搭配,意為把某人的時間/生命/精力……奉獻(xiàn)給(做)某事,致力于。故選D

39.A這一刻似乎無限長,他的目光劃過她的臉龐、脖頸、肩膀,又重新注視著她的眼睛。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】Astretch意為延伸,指由短變長,由曲變直的伸展;expand意為擴(kuò)展,指尺寸的增加,范圍和面積的擴(kuò)大;skip意為跳;slip意為滑。此處指時間由短變長,故選A

40.A

41.C說完最后一句話,他坐上了一輛出租車,迅速消失了。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子前半部分應(yīng)為非謂語動詞作狀語。因非謂語動詞與其邏輯主語he是主謂關(guān)系,所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,表主動;又因finish所表示的動作發(fā)生在主句謂語表示的動作之前,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選C

42.B作為一個剛畢業(yè)的學(xué)生,他不知道在這里創(chuàng)業(yè)需要什么。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句

【精析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,know后為賓語從句,take是及物動詞,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞what引導(dǎo),在從句中作takes的賓語。故選B

43.A句意:約翰有很強(qiáng)的表演潛能,但他需要通過訓(xùn)練才能成為一個真正的演員。詞義辨析題。potential意為潛力,潛能;possibility意為可能性;probability意為可能性;productivity意為生產(chǎn)率。根據(jù)題意,A項(xiàng)正確

44.A句意:你能說出這兩個短語的不同嗎?詞語搭配題。tellthedifferencebetween…意為說出兩者的不同之處,是固定搭配。因此A符合題意

45.D年齡越大,我就越看重朋友,但是用以維系老朋友關(guān)系的時間就越少。

[考點(diǎn)]比較級

【精析】D本句考查the+比較級…,the+比較級…(越越)結(jié)構(gòu)。time是不可數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)該用little修飾,而little的比較級是less。故選D

46.D他剛坐下來吃午飯就聽見有人敲門。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】nosooner…than是固定搭配,意為一……就……;而hardly多與when搭配使用。故選D

47.D那個地區(qū)的人們不得不使用煤油燈,因?yàn)槟抢锛葲]有天然氣也沒有電。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞

can表示可以,能夠;may表示可以,可能;must和haveto均可表示必須,must表示有必要或有義務(wù)去做某事,指主觀需要或責(zé)任感的驅(qū)使,譯為必須,而haveto表示被客觀存在的環(huán)境所限,即因客觀要求而為之,譯為不得不。本句中thereisnogasorelectricity表示一種客觀存在的事實(shí)。故選D

48.D據(jù)報道,全世界有百分之三十的人口沒有可用的干凈的飲用水和衛(wèi)生保健。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

haveaccessto為固定搭配,意為可以使用,有接觸……的機(jī)會或權(quán)利。故選D

49.D如果沒有你的善良和幫助,我就不會取得這么多的成就。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

根據(jù)句意可知,本句含有without引出的含蓄條件句,表示對過去發(fā)生事情的虛擬,句子的謂語動詞應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選D

50.B句意:你們倆有許多共同點(diǎn)。詞義辨析題。ingeneral:一般來說,從總體上看;incommon:共同的,共有的;inall:總之,合計;inanycase:無論如何,不管怎樣。因此B符合題意

51.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D題干大意為:根據(jù)本文,以下哪項(xiàng)說法是正確的?根據(jù)文章第二段第一、二句…onAmericanroodsin1977.ThatwasthelastyeartheywereshippedtoAmerica.可知,1977年是最后一批甲殼蟲汽車被運(yùn)送到美國的時間,故D項(xiàng)說法正確。其余三項(xiàng)文章均未提及

52.BB推理判斷題。全文主要講述了在聽力理解中,聽前準(zhǔn)備的重要性。所以本文最有可能是摘自一本教科書,而不會是A(一本小說)、C(一則新聞報道)和D(一本時尚雜志)

53.D

54.DD事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段第三句andmakesureyourcarisingoodconditionby…allofwhichhelpthecarachievefavorablefueleconomy.可知,使汽車省油的辦法就是確保你的車處于良好狀態(tài)。故選D

55.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第一段第二、三句可知,喜歡黃色、橘色、紅色的人是樂觀主義者、領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者、積極人士。由此可推知,如果一個人很享受生活,他一定更喜愛這三種顏色。另外,根據(jù)第一段第四、五、六句可知,悲觀主義者更喜歡灰色和藍(lán)色。prefer…to…意為喜歡……勝過……,比起(后者)更喜歡(前者)。所以本題應(yīng)選D項(xiàng),意為如果一個人享受生活的話,他一定會更喜歡紅色而不是灰色。故選D

56.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第三段第一句Asmorepartsoftheeconomydevelop,otherpartsareaffected.可知,經(jīng)濟(jì)中某些部門的發(fā)展會帶動其他部門的發(fā)展。由此可推知,經(jīng)濟(jì)各部門之間有著密切的聯(lián)系。故選D

57.D

58.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)表格第一段第一句Thetimehascome:I'mgraduating,andIthankyouforallyourhelpduringthese15years.可知,Allison寫這封信是為了表達(dá)對父母的感謝。故選D

59.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第二段最后一句Thetendencytoputonweightrathereasily,forexample,oftenrunsinfamily…可知,容易長胖的傾向經(jīng)常在家族中遺傳。其中runinfamily是家族遺傳的意思。由此可推知,如果家族中有人容易長胖,我們也有可能容易長胖。故選C

60.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干大意為:對美國公民持有的護(hù)照的合法性通常的最短期限是什么?由文中第三段第一句話可以找到答案。故選C

61.B[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

通讀全文可知,第一段講述了懶惰的壞處和人們懶惰的原因,第二段陳述了懶惰的好處,所以本篇文章主要講述的是懶惰的好處和壞處。故選B

62.B推理判斷題。文中第二段提到,作者在做服務(wù)生時,一個打著電話的客人把她趕走,幾分鐘后又打手勢讓她過去,結(jié)果還抱怨說一直找不到她。由此可推知,客人很不尊重服務(wù)員。故選B

63.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

本文主要講述了香奈兒的幼年經(jīng)歷以及她在設(shè)計上的成功,再根據(jù)最后一段最后一句andCocoherselfinspiredgenerationsofwomendesignersandbusinesswomentopursuetheirdreams.可知,她的成功故事激勵了一代又一代的女性去追求夢想,因此C項(xiàng)她的成功故事告訴我們?nèi)藗兛梢宰非笞约旱膲粝敕项}意

64.C[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

本文第一段指出貝都因人對于忠誠的看法;第二段講貝都因人對榮譽(yù)的傳承;最后三段寫榮譽(yù)對貝都因人的重要性。所以C項(xiàng)是最合適的標(biāo)題

65.D推理判斷題。從文章第一段第七句話Withoutheat,everylivingthingwouldbefrozentodeath.可得知,沒有熱量人類將會被凍死,即無法生存,故選D

66.DD事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第三段第一句Amultitudeoffactors,bothinheritedandenvironmental,influencethedevelopmentofhealth-relatedbehaviors,anditisbeyondthescopeofthistexttodiscussallthesefactorsastheymayaffectanygivenindividual.說明了影響人類選擇健康行為方式的因素非常多。故D為正確答案

67.D

68.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)文章第三段第二句Insomecitiesschoolbusesareusedonlywhenchildrenlivemorethanamilefromtheschool.可知,選項(xiàng)D錯誤。根據(jù)本段第三句Whenthechildrenaretooyoungtowalkthatfar,theirmotherstaketurnsdrivingthemtoschool.可知,選項(xiàng)A、C錯誤,選項(xiàng)B正確

69.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)第三段最后三句Collinsagreesthatintentioniseverything…ofthespeaker.可知,動機(jī)決定一切。故選A

70.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】C由第二段Ifweusethemcarefully,theycanbehelpful;butifweusethemtoomuch,theycankillusfinanciallyjustasrealpoisoncankillourbody.(如果我們小心謹(jǐn)慎地使用它,那么它會很有用;可是如果我們過于頻繁地使用它,它就有可能像毒藥毒害我們的身體那樣在經(jīng)濟(jì)上遏制我們)可推知,信用卡可能給人帶來財務(wù)上的麻煩

71.D

72.A

73.C

74.E

75.E

76.D

77.D

78.F根據(jù)前面M問送妹妹這樣的禮物是否合適,以及下句W的回答可知,M一定要說明送禮物的原因或場合,這樣W才能判斷是否合適。故選F

79.DearMr.Byron,Iamwritingtoexpressmyinterestinyourrecentlyadvertisedpositionforawaitress.Enclosedwiththisletterismyresume,whichfurtherdetailsmyqualificationsandpreviousworkexperience.Notonlydomyqualificationsandworkexperiencemakemeaperfectcandidateforthejob,butmypersonalityiswellsuitedtoworkingasawaitress.Iamaveryfriendlypersonwhocanquicklyestablishagoodrelationwithpeopleofallages.Iwouldappreciateyourtimeinreviewingmyenclosedresumeandifthereisanyadditionalinformationyourequire,pleasecontactme.Iwouldwelcomeanopportunitytomeetwithyouforapersonalinterview.Icanbereachedbytelephonebetween8:30a.m.and18:30p.m.,andmytelephonenumberis123456.Sincerely,LiMing2022下半年煙臺市英語統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Somepeopleareindifferentpoliciesandwhatisgoingoninotherplaces()

A.offB.withC.onD.to

2.Therewasnothingwecoulddo_____waitatthatmoment()

A.butB.ratherthanC.inspiteofD.besides

3.Wouldyouliketogooutforapicnic?Yes,it'sday!()

A.soabeautiful

B.sobeautiful

C.suchbeautiful

D.suchabeautiful

4.Theyoungman______histraining______gooduseinthatjob.

A.put;overB.put;toC.put;onD.put;out

5.Thistimethedayaftertomorrow,they_____onthebeach,havingalotoffun()

A.amsittingB.sitC.wouldsitD.willbesitting

6.ADreamofthe

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