中考英語復(fù)習(xí)完形填空政治經(jīng)濟(jì)文化類3

試卷第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁試卷第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁2015年中考英語復(fù)習(xí)完形填空政治經(jīng)濟(jì)文化類3Everyonelikestoreceivegifts.Inmanycountriespeoplegivegiftsforspecialoccasions.Forexample,intheUnitedStatespeoplegive63forbirthdays,weddings,andwhensomeonegraduatesfromhighschoolorcollege.InJapanmanypeoplegivegiftsatspecialtimesinthesummerand64.Andinsomecountriespeoplegiveapersonagiftwhentheyvisittheperson’shome.Buthowdoyouchoosethe65gift?It'snotalwayseasytofindagreatgiftforeveryone,especiallywhenyouarebuyingagiftforsomeonefromanother66.InmanyWesterncountrieswatchesand67arenicegifts.However,Chinesepeopledonotlikeclocksasgifts.TheChinesewordsthatmeantogiveaclockaresimilartothewordsfortodie.SomanyChinesepeoplethinkthataclockasagiftisbad68.Manypeoplearoundtheworldthinkthatflowersarealwaysasafegift.Butevenflowerscanbe69!InRussiaagiftofanoddnumberofflowers(1,3,5,etc.)isokay.Butagiftofanevennumberofflowers(2,4,6,etc.)isnotokay.It'sonlyforfunerals!PeopleinChinadonotlikegiftsofwhiteflowers,becausewhiteisthecolorforfunerals.Anddon't70redrosestoastrangerfromGermany.Theymaythinkyoulovethem!Redrosesmeanloveinseveralcultures!1．A.moneyB.giftsCfood2．A.personB.placeC.winter3．A.rightB.wrongC.shiny4．A.countryB.cityC.village5．A.flowersB.booksC.clocks6．A.luckB.luckyC.unlucky7．A.asafegiftB.aproblemC.agoodtdea8．A.receiveB.acceptC.giveTheSpringFestivalisthe36New.Year'sDay.Itusuallycomes37February.EveryoneinChina38theSpringFestivalverymuch.39theSpringFestivalcomes,WeiFangusually40herparents41theirhouse,42dosomeshoppingand43housework..___44thatdayeveryoneinChina45Jiaozi,NewYear'scakeand46otherdeliciousfood.WeiFanglikesNewYear'scake,but47parentssayJiaoziis48thanNewYear'scake.Many49usuallywearnewclothesonSpringFestival.TheChinesepeopleeattheNewYear'scakesandJiaozi50theirhouse.Howhappytheyare!9．A.China B.Chinese C.English 10．A.in B.on C.at 11．A.like B.islike C.likes 12．A.After B.How C.When13．A.help B.ishelping C.helps 14．A.clean B.cleans C.cleaning 15．A.but B./ C.so 16．A.some B.otherC.others 17．A.In B.On C.At 18．A.eats B.iseating C.eating19．A.any B.much C.some 20．A.hers B.she C.her21．A.nice B.morenice C.nicer 22．A.child B.children C.boys 23．A.in B.over C.on InChina,alotoffoodiswastedeveryyearandthewastefoodisenoughfor____people.Thefoodiswastedinrestaurant,athomeandinschool,etc.Inrestaurantsorathome,peopleoftenorderorcook____food.Buttheycan’teatitup.Whentheygooutofarestaurant,fullandhappy,theyneverlookback____theuneatenonthetableagain.ShouldChineseconsumers(消費(fèi)者)feel____fortheterriblewaste?Inschools,wecanoftenseealotofstudents___foodawayaftermealsandtheyonlyeatthefoodtheylike.Everyoneissupposedtohaveenoughfoodtoeat.However,insomeplaces,thefoodissolittle_____alotofpeoplediedfromhunger.AlthoughChinahastriedhardtosolve_____ofhungeroverthepastthirtyyears,thejobisnotfinishedyet.Foodisimportanttousall.We_____livewithoutfood.So_____isnecessaryforustolovefoodandtrytoeatupeverythingourplates.Whenweeatinrestaurants,weshouldpackuptheleftovers(剩菜剩飯).Wealsoneedtotellotherpeopletostop_____foodassoonaspossible.24．A.200millionB.200millionsC.200millionofD.200millionsof25．A.toomany B.manytoo C.toomuchD.muchtoo26．A.in B.atC.onD.up27．A.interested B.excited C.happyD.sorry28．A.throw B.threwC.thrownD.tothrow29．A.which B.when C.whereD.that30．A.theproblem B.thequestionC.thedangerD.themistake31．A.canB.can’tC.mustn’tD.may32．A.itB.heC.sheD.they33．A.wasteB.towasteC.wastingD.tobewasted第5頁共5頁參考答案1．B2．C3．A4．A5．C6．A7．B8．C【解析】【主旨大意】不同的地方，不同的國家，送禮物的場(chǎng)合不一樣。在不同的國家選擇正確的禮物也不容易。不同的禮物在不同的國家有不同的含義。1．由上文：Inmanycountriespeoplegivegiftsforspecialoccasions，可推測(cè)這里應(yīng)是禮物。故選B。2．前面說：InJapanmanypeoplegivegiftsatspecialtimes，故此這里應(yīng)是一個(gè)時(shí)間，只有C符合文意。3．由下文It'snotalwayseasytofindagreatgiftforeveryone可推測(cè)應(yīng)是選擇正確的禮物。故選A。4．由下句話InmanyWesterncountries…However,Chinesepeople…可見是為來自另外一個(gè)國家的人選禮物。故選A。5．由下文，可是中國人不喜歡鬧鐘作為禮物，因此這里應(yīng)是鬧鐘。故選C。6．由句意可知，在中文里“送鐘”聽起來和“送鐘”一樣。因此認(rèn)為把鬧鐘作為禮物是不吉利的。故選A。7．由句意:在世界上，很多人認(rèn)為送鮮花是安全的禮物，但是即使鮮花也會(huì)出現(xiàn)問題。故選B。8．后面與to搭配，只能用give。故選C。9．B10．A11．C12．C13．C14．A15．B16．B17．A18．A19．C20．C21．C22．B23．A【解析】9．B春節(jié)是中國人的新年。Chinese中國的，中國人的，形容詞作定語。10．A春節(jié)在二月份。月份前用in.11．C在中國的每個(gè)人都非常喜歡春節(jié)。everyone每個(gè)人，強(qiáng)調(diào)單數(shù)，用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。12．C當(dāng)春節(jié)到來的時(shí)候，when當(dāng)．．．時(shí)。13．C魏芳通常幫助父母打掃屋子。第三人稱單數(shù)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用helps.14．Ahelpsb.do（動(dòng)詞原形）sth.幫助某人做某事15．B和clean一樣，都做help的賓補(bǔ)用動(dòng)詞原形。16．B和其它的家務(wù)。other其它的（others其它，其余。做主語和賓語）17．A在過年那天，inthatday.18．A每個(gè)人都吃餃子，強(qiáng)調(diào)單數(shù)，用eats.19．C其它一些美味食品。表示肯定用some.20．C她的父母用her.21．C她的父母說餃子比新年蛋糕好吃。nice比較級(jí)的比較級(jí)直接加r.22．B在新年這天孩子們都穿新衣服。children孩子們。23．A在他們的屋里Intheirhouse.24．A25．C26．B27．D28．A29．D30．A31．B32．A33．C【解析】試題分析：短文大意：本文是一篇議論文，提出了目前存在的嚴(yán)重的食物浪費(fèi)問題，既存在于家里、學(xué)校又存在于飯店里，這些問題有待解決。24．考查數(shù)詞及語境理解。句意：在中國每年浪費(fèi)掉許多食品，浪費(fèi)的食品足夠兩億人吃。million意為“百萬”，前邊有數(shù)字時(shí)，不加s，也不加of。前邊沒有數(shù)字時(shí)，必須加s并且與of連用。所以選擇答案A。25．考查詞組及語境理解。句意：在飯館或在家里，人們常常預(yù)訂或做太多的食品。manytoo無此詞組，首先排除；toomany 后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；toomuch后接不可數(shù)名詞；muchtoo后接形容詞。food為不可數(shù)名詞，所以選擇答案C。26．考查介詞及語境理解。句意：當(dāng)人們離開飯店時(shí)，他們吃飽了，很開心，從來不會(huì)回頭看桌子上的食物。in在……里；at在；on在……上；up向上。lookat意為“看”。所以選擇答案B。27．考查形容詞及語境理解。句意：人們是否應(yīng)該為