2022年泉州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本訓練題【帶答案】

2022年泉州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本訓練題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Hemadetheproposalthatwe_______aroleplayattheEnglishevening（）

A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.havehad

2.Theyoungmanlosthisjoblastmonth,butitwasn’tlong_____hefoundanewpositioninmycompany（）

A.beforeB.whileC.asD.after

3.Hewillpasstwomilestones______,thatis,hewillreceivehismaster'sdegreeandfindachallengingjob（）

A.longagoB.notlongagoC.beforelongD.longbefore

4.Chinesepeoplespendmoneyontravelingtodayastheydidtenyearsago（）

A.morethantwice

B.astwicemuch

C.twiceasmuch

D.twicemorethan

5.Seldom_____insucharudeway（）

A.wehavebeentreated

B.wehavetreated

C.havewebeentreated

D.havewetreated

6.Thedestructionoftheseculturalrelicswasalossthatnoamountofmoneycould（）

A.standuptoB.makeupforC.comeupwithD.putupwith

7.Thefactory,includingitsmachinesandbuildings,（）burntlastnight

A.isB.areC.wereD.was

8.Theanimals,highlysensitivetopollution,canmonitorofwaterquality（）

A.serveasB.workforC.copewithD.relate

9.Onlyinmythirties__________apurposeinlife（）

A.didIfindB.IdidfindC.IfoundD.foundI

10.Ifyoufindthisquestiontoodifficultto,itisadvisabletoleaveasitisandmoveontothenextone（）

A.workoutB.workonC.workforD.workat

11.Iwalkedtoomuchyesterdayandarestillachingnow（）

A.myleg'smuscles

B.mylegmuscles

C.mymusclesofleg

D.mylegs'muscles

12.Bylaw,personalofgunsisillegalinChina（）

A.wealthB.possessionC.needD.matter

13.Theadvertisingcompanyrecentlyhiredadesigner_____hadoncewonaprizeinanationalcontest（）

A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.who

14.Hewillnotbeatthepicnic,______tomydisappointment（）

A.muchB.moreC.toomuchD.muchmore

15.Theengineer（）myfatherworksisabout50yearsold

A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom

16.RichardisAmerican,JohnisBritish—theyhavedifferent（）

A.nationsB.countriesC.landsD.nationalities

17.He______toseeyouyesterday，buthehadanimportantmeetingtoattend（）

A.wouldhavecomeB.cameC.hadcomeD.wascoming

18.Sendforadoctorquickly.Theoldmanisbadlyhurtsoheneeds_____atonce（）

A.acooperationB.anoperationC.aperformanceD.apromotion

19.Toourdisappointment,Billtowintheveryimportantgame（）

A.servedB.failedC.managedD.enjoyed

20.Youscreamedinyoursleeplastnight.You（）aterribledream

A.musthavehadB.musthaveC.musthadhadD.musthavebeen

21.TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysofdoingthings,________isoftenthecaseinothercountries（）

A.asB.whatC.soD.that

22._______youdecidetotakeup,youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess（）

A.IfonlyB.UnlessC.WhereverD.Whatever

23.Letusgotothepark,______（）

A.areyouB.shallweC.won'tyouD.willyou

24.Don't_______thenewstothepublicuntilyouareaskedto（）

A.releaseB.showC.announceD.expose

25.Inthisworkshop,theoutputofJulywasthreetimes（）ofJanuary

A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it

26.Therichman______hispoorneighbors（）

A.lookeddownto

B.lookeddownupon

C.sawdownto

D.sawdownon

27.Iwantedtopayforthecoffee,butIfoundthatallIhadwasacoupleof（）coins

A.worthlessB.pricelessC.invaluableD.inexpensive

28.Iwroteitdown_____Ishouldforgetit（）

A.incaseB.incaseofC.inorderthatD.forfearof

29.Theboydeniedanythingtodowiththatbankraid（）

A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.havehad

30.Manypeoplepreferthebowlsmadeofsteeltothe______madeofplastic（）

A.itB.oneC.onesD.them

31.Onerequirementforthisjobisthatyoumustbe_____toworkonweekends（）

A.availableB.acceptableC.capableD.accessible

32.Thenews______theChinesefootballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

33.Aclubisaplacetomakefrequent（）withfriends

A.accountsB.attemptsC.contentsD.contacts

34.Thankyouforallyourhardwork.Idon'tthinkweitwithoutyou（）

A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanaged

C.couldmanage

D.canhavemanaged

35.Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture,butwe’vedecidedto_____it.Itmightbevaluable（）

A.holdontoB.keepupwithC.turntoD.lookafter

36.Theboyislearning_____atCambridgeUniversity（）

A.economyB.economicC.economistD.economics

37.Stayinginahotelonedaycostsrentingaroominanapartmentforaweek（）

A.twicemanythan

B.twiceasmuchas

C.twicethesameas

D.twiceasmanyas

38.EinsteinenjoyedgreatfameinGermany______hewasexpelledfromGermanybecausehewasaJew（）

A.whenB.ifC.asifD.until

39.Wecan'thisplan,forit'sexactlyfarbeyondwhatwehaveexpected（）

A.golongwithB.getonwithC.giveintoD.getoutof

40.Hethoughtabouttheproblemoverandover,andsuddenlyagoodideatohim（）

A.enteredB.occurredC.happenedD.hit

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Thatcoat（）heraweek'swages

42.Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon’trealizehowdifficultitisgoodjobs（）

43.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,he_________thefinalexam（）

44.Thegirlwasquiteexcitedwhenshegottheletteraskinghertogoforan________thefollowingday（）

45.Thesizeoftheaudience,_______wehadexpected,waswellovertwothousand（）

46.Theseuniversitystudentsarelookingforacheaphotel__________（）

47.Themealdidn’tcostmuch,_________verydelicious（）

48.Ihaven'tseenherforyears,butIcanstill（）hervoiceonthephone

49.Beforethefirstnon-stopflightmadein1949,it________necessaryforallplanestolandforrefueling（）

50.Today,peopleliveinaworld（）newtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Somemanagersbelievetheycanstrengthentheirteamsby________（）

A.makingfriendswithalltheiremployees

B.attendingamanagementtrainingcourse

C.providingfreeFridaylunchforthestaff

D.encouragingtheirstafftoexerciseregularly

52.BeingonthesamewavelengthinParagraph2means（）

A.usingthesamefrequencywhiletalking

B.keepingthesamefriendlyrelationshipsasotherpeopledo

C.havingsimilarideas,beliefs,attitudesandinterests

D.havingthesamebackground

53.TheunderlinedpartandDaddoes,tooinParagraph3means______（）

A.andDadisfunny,too

B.andsoisDad

C.andDadhas,too

D.andDadalsolovesMom

54.WhatdoesthedoctormeanbysayingYouhavetostartsomewhere（Par2）（）

A.Shehastofindtherightplacetostart

B.Shehastodoitsoonerorlater

C.Thatwillbeamemorablefirsttime

D.Thatisaperfecttimetostart

55.Whentheeyesaresore,tearsareproducedto_____（）

A.clearthevision

B.remedysnowblindness

C.easethisannoyance

D.loosenthemuscles

56.WhathasmadeDoleCompanythebiggestfruit-packingcompanyintheworld（）

A.SugarB.SugarcaneC.BananasD.Pineapples

57.Thefateofstudentsisdecidedby______accordingtothepassage（）

A.examinationsB.educationC.teachingD.learning

58.WhatwillKennethGinsburgmostprobablysuggestthatparentsshoulddo（）

A.Avoidsettingfirmrules

B.Setrulesthatareeasytounderstand

C.Avoidrulingwithanirongrip

D.Setrulesafterfamilydiscussion

59.Whatcanyoudoifyou'venoticedsomeofthesignsofstressmentionedinthepassage（）

A.Seeadoctorandtrytorelaxmore

B.Changetoanotherjob

C.Assumemuchfewerresponsibilities

D.Letthembe

60.WhichofthefollowingistrueofBuck（）

A.Heputmoneyintothesandwichbusiness

B.Hewasaprofessorofbusinessadministration

C.HewasstudyingattheUniversityofBridgeport

D.HerentedastorefrontforDeLuca

61.PassageThree

Irecentlyhadtheopportunitytogotomyfirstevermusicfestival.WeLoveGreenwasheldoveraweekendinParcdeBagatelle,Paris.Whilelikemostmusicfestivals,itboastedanimpressiveanddiversemusic,therewassomethingextraspecialaboutthisone.Yousee,thiswasagreenfestival!

Fromthefoodtothestalls（貨攤）,everythingwasasenvironmentallyfriendlyaspossible.Notonlywasthemajorityofthefurniture/stalls/toiletroomshandmadefromwood,thefestivalwaspoweredbysolarenergy.Guestswereinvitedtodisposeofrubbishinspeciallylabeleddustbinswhich,afterthefestival,weresortedsoallofthewastecouldberecycledappropriately.Freshwaterwasmadeavailablefreelytoeveryonesothatattendantswerenotencouragedtobuydrinksinplasticbottleswhichwouldhavecreatedalotofwaste.

Ifoundtheexperiencenotonlyincrediblyfunbutalsoreallyinteresting.Havingneverbeentoamusicfestivalbefore,Iwasunsureofwhattoexpect.However,Iwashappytofindmyselfsittinginafieldeatingahealthy,homemadefruitcakewhiledrinkingorganicfruitjuice.Thereweremanystalls,artinstallations,anddifferentareas,meaningtherewassomethingthereforeveryone,fromsmallchildrentotheelderly!

Thisseemslikesuchagreatidea,makingsomethingveryfunandinteresting,thatdoesnotcausegreatdamagetotheenvironment.Ihavesincediscoveredthattherearemoreeventssimilartothisacrosstheglobe,whichisgreat!Ican’timaginehowmuchwastehasbeenproducedfromsuchpubliceventsasfestivalsacrosstheyearsbeforewerealizedjusthowbadtheywerefortheenvironment!

Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleofthepassage（）

A.WeLoveGreen

B.WeLoveEnvironment

C.MusicFestivals

D.AUniquePublicEvent

62.Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare4tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.

Task1

Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36to40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Theaveragepersonswallowsabouthalf-a-tonoffoodayear—notcountingdrink—andthoughthebodyisremarkablyefficientatextracting（攝?。﹋ustwhatitneedsfromthishugemixture,itcanonlycopeuptoapoint.Ifyougooneatingtoomuchofsomethingsandnotenoughofothers,you'lleventuallygetoutofconditionandyourhealthwillsuffer.Sothinkbeforeyoustarteating.Itmaylookgood.Itmaytastegood.Fine!Buthowmuchgoodisitreallydoingyou?

Whatyoueatandthewayitaffectsyourbodydependverymuchonthekindofpersonyouare.Foronething,thegenesyouinheritfromyourparentscandeterminehowyourbodymetabolism（新陳代謝）copeswithparticularfoods.Thetendencytoputonweightrathereasily,forexample,oftenrunsinfamilies—whichmeansthattheyhavetotakeparticularcare.

Andyourparentsmayshapeyourfutureinanotherway.Thewayyouarebroughtupshapessomebasicattitudestofood—likewhetheryouhaveasweettooth,nibblebetweenmeals,takebigmouthfulsoreatchipswitheverything.Eatinghabits,goodorbad,tendtogetpassedon.

Andthenthereisyourlifestyle.Howmuchyouspendonfood（timeaswellasmoney）,howmuchexerciseyouget—thesecanalterthebalancebetweenfoodandfitness.

Andfinally,bothyourageandyoursexmayaffectthisbalance.Forexample,you'remorelikelytoputonweightasyougetolder,especiallyifyou'reawoman.

Soeverybodyisdifferentandtheimportantthingistoknowyourself

Beforeeatingsomething,weareadvisedtoconsider（）

A.howgooditwilltaste

B.whetherwereallyneedit

C.whywewanttoeatit

D.ifwehaveeatentoomuchofit

63.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue（）

A.Allofuscanleadvariedlivesthroughthepagesofbooks

B.Wecantravelbybookfreeofchargetoourheart'scontent

C.Weshouldrelyonreadingtoescapefromtheseeminglydullrealitiesofeverydaylife

D.Valuableexperiencescanbeobtainedfromreadinggoodbooks

64.Icameacrossanoldcountryguidebooktheotherday.Itlistedallthetradesmenineachvillage,anditwasimpressivetoseethepastvarietyofserviceswhichwereavailableonone’sowndoorstepinthelateVictoriancountryside.

NowadaysatravelerinruralEnglandmightconcludethattheonlyvillagetradesmenstillflourishingwereeithersellingfrozenfoodtothevillagersorsellingantiquestovisitors.Nevertheless,thiswouldreallybeafalseimpression.Onthesurface,therehasbeenadeclineofvillagecommerce,butitspowerisstillremarkable.

Ourlocalgrocer’sshop,forexample,isactuallyexpandinginspiteofthecompetitionfromsupermarketsinthenearesttown.Womensensiblyprefertogothereandexchangethelocalnewswhiledoingtheirshopping,insteadofqueuingupatasupermarket.andthegrocerknowswellthatpersonalservicehasaconsiderablecashvalue.

Hispricesmaybeabithigherthanthoseinthetown,buthewilldeliveranythingatanytime.Hisassistantsthinknothingofbicyclingdownthevillagestreetintheirlunchhourtotakeapieceofcheesetoanoldretiredwomanwhosentherorderbywordofmouthwithafriendwhohappenedtobepassing.Therichercustomerstelephonetheirshoppinglistsandthegoodsareontheirdoorstepswithinanhour.Theyhaveonlytohintatafancyforsomecommodityoutsidetheusualstockandthegrocer,aredfaced-figure,instantlyobtainsitforthem

Nowadaysthecommercialservicesinthevillageare___________（）

A.stillveryactive

B.quicklydeclining

C.unabletoflourish

D.personaltovisitors

65.Theunderlinedphrasefunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscoresmeanstheunder-achievers_______（）

A.oftengetlowscoresintests

B.doworseinactuallearningthanintests

C.usuallydobetterinteststhantheover-achievers

D.arealwaysslowinlearningandhavetomakemoreefforts

66.Intheauthor’sopinion,thevalueofaperson’slifeis______（）

A.toleavebehindapreciousmemorytothepeoplerelated

B.tohaveahighsenseofdutytothewholesociety

C.tocarewhatotherswillrememberandtreasure

D.tosharehappinessandsadnesswithhisfamily

67.Whatdoesreducedmeanin…thepossibilityofsleepwalkingisalsoreduced.inParagraphThree（）

A.OpenedupB.CutdownC.KeptonD.Spedup

68.Whatisthemajorcharacteristicofman’smemorycapacityaccordingtotheauthor（）

A.Itcanbeexpandedbylanguage

B.Itcanrememberallthecombinedwords

C.Itmaykeepalltheinformationinthepast

D.Itmaychangewhathasbeenstoredinit

69.Whichofthefollowingmightbetheauthor’sopinionaboutcommunication（）

A.Keepsilent

B.Justlisten

C.Becareful

D.Tellyourownstory

70.Becarefulofthosewhousethetruthtodeceivepeople.Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecancreateafalseimpression.Forexample,someonemightsay,Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery（彩票）.Itwasgreat.Itookthatlotteryticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars!Thisguy'sawinner,right?Maybeyes,maybeno,wethendiscoveredthathehadboughttwohundredtickets,andonlyonewasawinner.He'sreallyabigloser!

Hedidn'tsayanythingthatwasfalse,buthedeliberatelyomittedimportantinformation.That'scalledahalf-truth.Half-truthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest.

Untrustworthycandidatesinpoliticalcampaignsoftenusethisstrategy.Let'ssaythatduringGovernorSmith'slastterm,herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.Thenshesoughtanotherterm.Oneofheropponentsrananadsaying,DuringGovernorSmith'sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs!That'strue.However,anhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,DuringGovernorSmith'sterm,thestatehadanetgainoftwomillionjobs.

Advertiserswillsometimesusehalf-truths.It'sagainstthelawtomakefalseclaimssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth.Anadmightboast（自夸）,NineoutoftendoctorsrecommendYuckyPillstocurenosepimples（粉刺）.ItfailstomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCorporation.Thiskindofdeceivinghappenstoooften.It'sasadfactoflife:Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanbealieaswell

TheworddeceiveinParagraph1probablymeansinthispassage（）

A.tellsomeonetomakehisjudgment

B.refusetobelievethatsomethingistrue

C.makesomeonebelievesomethingiswrong

D.givesomeoneawrongbeliefaboutsomething

四、情景對話(8題)71.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:4

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It’s＄98.

M:5

W:Notatall

1（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

72.Bob：Goodmorning，youmustbeTomGreen．I'mBobSmith，thepersonnelmanager．

Tom：71

Bob：Ihaveyourapplicationformhere．Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment，isthatright?

Tom：72

Bob：Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom：73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology．

Bob：Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom：Ithinkso．Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses．

Bob：Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom：74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild．

Bob：Fine．Ihavenomorequestions．

Tom：WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob：75

Tom：OK．Thankyouverymuch．

A．I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.

B．ImajoredinEnglish.

C．Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.

D．Nicetomeetyou.

E．Yes,that'sright

71.____（）

73.5（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

74.14.____（）

75.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

76.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?

W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:67

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:69

M:Here?

W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It'sreallywarm.

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.

D.I'montheradiostation.

E.Really

66.____（）

77.74.____（）

78.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteashortessaybasedonthepicturebelow.YoushouldstartyouressaywithabriefaccountoftheimpactoftheInternetonthewaypeoplecommunicateandthenexplainwhetherelectroniccommunicationcanreplaceface-to-facecontact.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

DearAndy—Howareyou?YourmotherandIarefine.Webothmissyouandhopeyouaredoingwell.Welookforwardtoseeingyouagainthenexttimeyourcomputercrashesandyoucomedownstairsforsomethingtoeat.Love,MomandDad

參考答案

1.A

2.A這個年輕人上個月失業(yè)了，但是不久后他就在我的公司找到了一份新工作。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Abefore意為在……之前；while意為當……的時候；as意為當……的時候，由于；after意為在……之后。根據(jù)句意可知，選A。另itbenotlongbefore…也可以作為一個固定句型來理解，意為不久之后

3.C不久之后，他將會經(jīng)歷兩件大事，那就是，他將會獲得碩士學位并找到一份富有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Clongago:很久以前；notlongago：不久之前；beforelong:不久之后；longbefore意同longago，表示很久以前，一般用于過去完成時的句子中。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

4.C中國人現(xiàn)在花在旅游上面的錢是十年前的兩倍。

［考點］倍數(shù)表達法

【精析】C英語中表示倍數(shù)時，可以用倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as結(jié)構(gòu)表示；也可以用倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than表示。因為本題空處之后有as，所以應該用第一種結(jié)構(gòu)表示。由題干中的不可數(shù)名詞money可知，應用much修飾。故選C

5.C我們很少被這么粗魯?shù)貙Υ?/p>

［考點］倒裝句和動詞語態(tài)

【精析】C當否定副詞never,hardly,seldom等位于句首時，句子應用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提到主語之前，故排除A、B兩項。同時根據(jù)句意可知，we和treat為邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選C

6.B破壞這些文物所造成的損失是用多少錢都彌補不了的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bstandupto:經(jīng)得起，經(jīng)得??；makeupfor：彌補……；comeupwith:想出；putupwith：容忍。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

7.D這個工廠，包括它的機械設備和廠房，都被燒毀了。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致

【精析】D根據(jù)時間狀語lastnight可知，本句應用過去時態(tài)。由aswellas,with,including,except等連接的并列主語在意義上更強調(diào)前面的主語，謂語動詞要與前面的主語保持一致。因factory為單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。故選D

8.A對污染高度敏感的動物可以充當水質(zhì)的監(jiān)測者。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aserveas:擔任，充當；workfor:為……工作，為……效力；copewith:處理，應付;relate:使有聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

9.A直到我30多歲，我才找到了生活的一個目標。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】Aonly+狀語位于句首時，句子要進行部分倒裝，即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞和be動詞提至主語之前。由inmythirties可知，句子應為一般過去時，助動詞應用do的過去式did。故選A

10.AAworkout:解決，算出；workon:從事，繼續(xù)工作；workfor:為……工作；workat：從事……，致力于……。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

11.B我昨天走了太多路，腿部肌肉現(xiàn)在仍然很痛。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】B表示身體部位的名詞可以直接放在名詞之前作定語。故選B

12.B根據(jù)法律規(guī)定，在中國個人持有槍支是違法的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bwealth:財富；possession:持有,擁有;need:需要；matter:物質(zhì)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

13.D這個廣告公司最近雇用了一位曾在全國競賽中獲獎的設計師。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知后面是一個定語從句修飾designer,且空處在定語從句中作主語，所以應選who來引導定語從句，故選D

14.A他不會來參加野餐，這讓我非常失望。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Amuch：非常，很；more：更多，此外，具有比較的含義；toomuch：太多，非常多；muchmore：更加，多得多，具有比較的含義。也可將muchtoone'sdisappointment/surprise…看作固定搭配，意為令某人很失望/驚訝……。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

15.D和我父親一起工作的工程師大約有50歲。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為定語從句，先行詞是theengineer。根據(jù)句意可知，此處的work為不及物動詞，所以應用介詞+whom引導定語從句。workwithsb.意為和某人一起工作，所以應選D

16.D理查德是美國人，約翰是英國人，他們有不同的國籍。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dnation：民族；country：國家；land：國土；nationality：國籍。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

17.AA根據(jù)句中的時間狀語yesterday（昨天）和句意可知，后半句陳述的是事實，前半句是對過去情況的虛擬，因此要用wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選A

18.BB句意：快找醫(yī)生。這個老人傷得太嚴重了，需要立刻做手術。詞義辨析題。cooperation意為合作；operation意為手術；performance意為表演，執(zhí)行；promotion意為提升，晉升。故應選B

19.B令我們失望的是，比爾在那場非常重要的比賽中沒能勝出。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bserve:服務，招待；fail:失敗，failtodosth.意為沒能（成功）做到某事；manage:完成，managetodo意為千方百計地做某事，設法做成某事；enjoy:喜歡。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

20.A你昨晚睡覺的時候大聲尖叫。你肯定是做噩夢了。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Amust+現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)表示對過去情況的肯定猜測，符合句意。haveadream為固定搭配，意為做夢。故選A

21.A英國人不熟悉不同的文化和其他處事方式，這在其他國家也常常是如此。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】A本題考查as引導非限制性定語從句的用法，asisoftenthecase為固定用法，意為這是常有的事，情況常常如此。what,so,that均不可引導非限制性定語從句

22.D句意：無論你決定做什么，你都應努力使其成功。讓步狀語從句題。whatever意為無論什么，引導讓步狀語從句，并在從句中做賓語；wherever意為無論哪里，也可引導讓步狀語從句，但意思與此句意義不符；ifonly，unless只引導條件狀語從句。故選D

23.D讓我們?nèi)ス珗@吧，好嗎？

［考點］反意疑問句

【精析】D當祈使句以Let's開頭時，反意疑問句要用shallwe；當祈使句以Letus開頭時，反意疑問句要用willyou。故選D

24.A在被要求這么做之前,不要把新聞發(fā)布給公眾。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Arelease:發(fā)布;show:顯示;announce:宣布;expose:暴露。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

25.A這個車間七月份的生產(chǎn)量是一月份的三倍。

［考點］代詞的用法

【精析】Aoutput意為產(chǎn)量，是不可數(shù)名詞，所以空處應用that來指代。故選A

26.B這個有錢人看不起他的窮鄰居。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Blookdownupon/on為固定搭配，意為看不起，輕視。英語中沒有選項A、C、D的搭配。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

27.A我想要支付喝咖啡的錢，但是我只有幾枚不值錢的硬幣。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aworthless:無價值的,不值錢的；priceless:無價的,極貴重的；invaluable:無價的,非常貴重的；inexpensive:便宜的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

28.AA句意：我寫下來了，免得忘了。詞義辨析題。incase：免得，以防萬一，是連詞；incaseof：假使，如果發(fā)生，是介詞短語；inorderthat：為了……，是連詞；forfearof：生怕，以免，是介詞短語。由句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，A為正確答案

29.C這個男孩否認自己與這起銀行搶劫案有關。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Cdeny后應用動名詞形式作賓語，構(gòu)成denydoingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)，意為否認做（了）某事。故選C。haveanythingtodowith意為與……有些關系，常與否定詞連用

30.C很多人喜歡鋼碗而不喜歡塑料碗。

［考點］詞義辨析（代詞）

【精析】C本題考查代詞的用法。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應指代前面的thebowls。用于指代前面提到過的可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)時，為了避免重復，可用theones來替代

31.A這項工作的要求之一是你必須周末能夠工作。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aavailable：有空的，可用的，可獲得的，常用于beavailableto結(jié)構(gòu)中；acceptable：可接受的；capable：有能力的，能勝任的；accessible：易接近的，可進入的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

32.A中國足球隊贏得那場比賽的消息使我們大家都激動了起來。

［考點］同位語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,news（消息）和excited之間為同位語從句。從句是對抽象名詞news的解釋說明,且句子成分完整，所以應用在從句中不充當語法成分而只起連接作用的that。故選A

33.D俱樂部就是經(jīng)常和朋友們交流的地方。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Daccount：賬戶，解釋，原因；attempt：嘗試；content：內(nèi)容，含量；contact：接觸，交際，交往。根據(jù)句意可知，D為正確答案

34.B謝謝你的辛苦努力，沒有你我們不可能做成這件事。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)題意可知，本句中包含了一個without引出的含蓄條件句，表示的是對過去情況的虛擬，所以謂語動詞應用couldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選B

35.A我們想過賣掉這件舊家具，但還是決定留著它。它可能還很值錢。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aholdonto：不送，不賣，保留；keepupwith：跟上，趕上；turnto：轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于；lookafter：照顧，照看。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

36.D句意：那個男孩正在劍橋大學攻讀經(jīng)濟學。本題考查近義詞詞義辨析。economy指一個國家的經(jīng)濟情況、經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)等；economic是一個形容詞，指經(jīng)濟的，經(jīng)濟學的；economist意為經(jīng)濟學家；economics指經(jīng)濟學，因此應選D

37.B在酒店住一天的花費是租一星期公寓的兩倍。

［考點］倍數(shù)表達法

【精析】B常用的倍數(shù)表達法有：①A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B；②A+謂語+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B。選項中B、D兩項符合第一種，但花費是不可數(shù)名詞，所以應用much修飾，而不用many。故選B

38.D愛因斯坦在德國享譽盛名,直到他因為是個猶太人而被逐出了德國。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導的是一個時間狀語從句。when:當……時，引導時間狀語從句；if:如果，引導條件狀語從句；asif：好像，引導方式狀語從句；until:直到……為止，引導時間狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

39.B我們不能繼續(xù)執(zhí)行他的計劃，因為這個計劃遠遠超過了我們的預期。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bgetonwith相當于getalongwith，意為與……友好相處，繼續(xù)（做某事）；giveinto：向……讓步，屈服于；getoutof：從……出來。英語中沒有golongwith這個搭配。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

40.B【翻譯】他一遍又一遍地思考這個問題，突然他想到一個好主意。［考點］詞語搭配Boccurtosb.意為“（主意或想法突然）浮現(xiàn)于腦中，某人想起，某人想到”，為固定搭配。enter：進入；happen：發(fā)生；hit：打，擊。故選B。

41.BB句意：那件外套花了她一個星期的工資。詞義辨析題。spend:花費，常用于sb.spendmoneyonsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中;cost:花費，常用于sth.costsb.money結(jié)構(gòu)中，主語是物;use:使用;pay:支付，主語是人。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

42.C身體健全的人真的很難理解殘疾人找工作的困難。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】C本題考查Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.todosth.句型。如果形容詞表示事物的特征,介詞用for；如果形容詞表示人的品質(zhì),介詞用of。此處difficult表示事物的特征。故選C

43.B如果彼得放棄了兼職工作，他可能會通過期末考試。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】由題干條件狀語從句中謂語動詞的時態(tài)可知，本句表示與過去事實相反的假設,主句的謂語動詞應用would/should/could/might+have+過去分詞的形式。故選B

44.C當這個女孩收到讓她第二天去面試的信時，她非常興奮。

［考點］詞義辨析

impression：印象；identity：身份，特性；interview：面試；idea：想法，觀點。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

45.D正如我們所預料的那樣,觀眾人數(shù)遠遠超過2000人。

［考點］定語從句

根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導的是非限制性定語從句，that不能引導非限制性定語從句，排除A項；who,whom只能引導先行詞指代人的定語從句，與題意不符，應排除；關系代詞as引導非限制性定語從句時，指代整個主句的內(nèi)容，可以在從句中作成分