普陀區(qū)高三二模英語(yǔ)解析

2021普陀區(qū)高三二模英語(yǔ)試卷I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,thefourpossibleanswersonyouranddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhave1.A.AB.Ascientist.C.AD.A2.A.Inthedepartmentstore.B.IntheC.AttheD.Atthe3.A.Impatient.B.C.D.Active.4.A.Jacklistentoheradvice.B.JackhasbeentoUSAbefore.C.ShethinkJackshouldworkoverseas.D.ShetrustsJackhisdecision.5.A.HemisplacedhisB.Helosthisbuttons.C.HebroketheD.Hehadaccident.6.A.ShefindtheexamB.Sheallowedtorevealthegrades.C.finishedthegrading.D.availableatthemoment.7.A.Thewomanislookingforsandwich.B.womantriestobuymansomefood.C.manfavorofsandwich.D.Thedecidewhattoeat.8.A.TherestaurantusuallyB.Dessertisservedtherestaurant.C.restaurantisclosetotheD.Foodallowedinthe9.A.moveaneatB.findapersontosharetheapartment.C.cleantheroomD.writeanarticleabouttheirroommate.10.A.hermotorbiketotherepairshop.B.Leavehermotorbikeoutside.C.Cleanthemotorbikeaftertherainstops.D.Checkifmotorbikestillworks.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassageandonelongerconversation.Aftereachpassageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassageandtheconversationwillbetwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,thefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveQuestionsbasedonfollowingpassage.11.A.Passingthediseaseon.B.PlacingnopressureonC.Reducingbreathingrate.D.Increasingairresistance.12.A.Footballplayersmaywearmasksduringthematch.B.Professionalathletesareencouragedtoresumetraining.C.Athletestraininginmasksmayresultveryrelaxedbreathing.D.withamasksolvesathletes’breathingproblems.13.A.Thecoronavirushasanimpactsports.1B.Exercisingwithamaskonisnotgoodhealth.C.OlympicGameshadbepostponed.D.Athletesresumedtrainingandcompetition.Questions14basedonfollowingpassage.14.A.B.Three.C.Five.D.Six.15.A.CarryingthesimilarflavorB.Containingcaffeine.C.Fightingcancerandbacterialcells.D.Improvingbloodvesselfunction.16.A.Blacktea.B.Greentea.C.Darktea.D.Whitetea.Questions17basedonfollowingconversation.17.A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Schoolmates.D.Roommates.18.A.HefinishedhisB.Hehasboughtalotofnewclothes.Heisgoingtohelpthewoman.D.Hisideasinthepapervery19.A.ProfLiisstrictwithhisstudents.B.Prof.Lihasalotofworkingexperience.TheyneedProfhelpontheirthesis.D.TheylikeProf.class.20.A.Nervous.B.Proud.C.Anxious.D.Confident.II.GrammarSectionADirections:AfterthepassagefilltheblankstothepassageandgrammaticallyFortheblankswithagivenfilleachblankwiththeformofthegivenfortheotherblanks,useonethatbestfitseachblank.BuyaCupofCoffeeforaStrangerhasdevelopedrapidlyandsoonbecomeessentialfriendandcompanionformanypeople.(21)__________youfirstmeetyou’lldrinkitawhile,feelingrefreshed.thedeeperyougo,themoreyou’llbecomeaddictedtoit,attractedbyheruniquesmell.helpbut(22)__________(follow)andyoualwaysthinkhasacanbetracedbackaboutthe10thcenturyItwas(23)____________the16thcenturythatwasintroducedtoEurope.ThewaythatisgrownandmadehasbeenrefinedbytheArabs,andmodernisallbeverages(飲料).Howaboutbuyingacupofsomeoneyou’llnevermeet?maysoundlikethelatesttrendtheculture,butasuspendedis(24)__________(heartwarming)thanapopularlatte.ThetraditionbornacafeinthesouthernItaliancityofNaplesistobuyacuporofadvancefor(25)__________whoneedlatertheAcustomer-in-needcanthenlateraskifthereisasuspendedavailableandhaveahotdrink(26)___________havingtopayforit.Itmaybehardtoimaginethatthisideahasbecomeaninternetfashion,withcountlessshopsinEuropeandNorthAmerica(27)___________(participate)inthemovement.Facebookpagealonehasmorethan28,000“l(fā)ikes”.Thetraditionofsuspendedisalong-standingoneItaly(28)__________increasedinpopularityaftertheSecondAgenceFrance-PressereportedlastweekthepracticewasstartingbepopularotherEuropeancountries(29)__________(hit)hardMorethan150cafésinBulgariaweretakingpart.Attheverycafescustomerscanask2whetherthereareanysuspendedavailable,andso,they(30)__________(supply)withabeverage,thanksthekindnessofa21.考察狀語(yǔ)從句當(dāng)/如果所以填When/If。22.考察不定式——省略to的不定式，can’thelpbutdosth.為固定搭配，所以填follow。23.考察強(qiáng)調(diào)句和介詞短語(yǔ)，Itwasuntil…that…表示“直到……才……”，句意為：直到16世紀(jì)，咖啡才被引進(jìn)歐洲。所以填notuntil。24.考察形容詞比較級(jí)，根據(jù)空格后的than，確定填比較級(jí)，再根據(jù)句意，一杯待用咖啡比流行的拿鐵更暖心，所以填moreheartwarming。25.考察代詞who稱代詞，根據(jù)“need”確定是人稱代詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以填those。26.考察介詞，空格后havingtopayforit為動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)，所以空格處應(yīng)為介詞，根據(jù)上下文，待用咖啡是別的顧客買(mǎi)給有需要的人的，所以后者不用付錢(qián)就能喝到，所以填without。27.考察分詞獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)participate和coffeeshops為主動(dòng)participating。28.考察定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是along-standingone，所以填which/that。29.考察分詞，此處為分詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾otherEuropeancountries，和為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，句意為：受經(jīng)濟(jì)嚴(yán)重打擊的hit。30.考察謂語(yǔ)，andifso的并列連詞and前后為兩個(gè)完整的句子，ifso為從句部分，所以空格所supply和they的關(guān)系為被動(dòng)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或者一般將來(lái)時(shí)，所以填aresupplied/willbesupplied。SectionBDirections:Filleachblankwithachosenthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatisonethanyouneed.A.targetedB.cultureC.consumptionD.interviewE.combineF.distributedG.especiallyH.competeI.extremelyJ.estimatesK.old-fashionedSpainLookstoChinesetourismindustryislookingChinesetouristsitshigh-endmarket,accordingtothepresidentoftheSpain-ChinaAssociation.“Itisthekindoftourismthatisnotonlyinterestedthesun,beachandtheall-included(31)__________.Theyenjoygoodfood,wine,historyandnature,andthenewChinesetouristswouldalsowantspendmoremoneySpain,”saidRafaelCascalesinarecent(32)__________withXinhua.TheSpanishbusinessleaderdescribedthe(33)__________Chinesetouristsasbeingmoreinternational,andperhapsincludingmorewomen.“Theyalsotravelontheirownorcouplesorinsmallergroups.(34)__________groupsofvisitorshavenotdisappeared,butthisnewformoftravelingisbecomingmoreimportant,”said.Speakingofthe(35)__________patternofthenewkindofChinesetourists,theAssociationpresidentsaid,“Themoneytheyspendis(36)___________betterbecausetheywillbookoneflightwithoneairline,thehotelwithanothercompanyandtherestaurantwithInhiseyes,“Chinesetouristsareveryimportantbecausethey(37)___________twothings:thereanumberof3themandtheyspendmoremoneythananyoneelse—almostfourtimesmorethantouristsfromothercountries.”TheynotonlytravelabroadinthesummermonthswhenSpainhas(38)__________withthesunandbeachesincountriessuchasandEgypt,butalsotravelintheoff-peakseasonsofaaccordingtoCascales.Spainisthesecondmostpopulartouristdestinationintheworld,onlyafterFrance.Itattractedabout82millionvisitorsin2017,700,000ofthemfromChina,anumberwhichtheUnitedNationsOrganization(39)__________willrisetoabout1millionby2021.areready;wehavetheinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)ateverylevel,(40)__________inhotelHerethosevisitorscanfindwhattheyarelookingincludingtheluxuryitemswhichdistinguishthem,”Cascalesnoted.31.C.culture文化文化享受美食、美酒、歷史和自然…從后一句可以看出前文應(yīng)該填名詞文化culture。32.D.interview采訪根據(jù)句意：前文是拉斐爾·卡斯卡萊斯（RafaelCascales）最近在接受新華社采訪時(shí)說(shuō)的。故而選擇名詞interview采訪。33.A.targeted目標(biāo)的，針對(duì)目標(biāo)的性的國(guó)際化，或許還包括更多女性。故而選擇形容詞targeted。34.K.old-fashioned舊式的根據(jù)句意：舊式的大型旅游團(tuán)的游客并未消失，但這種新的旅游形式正變得越來(lái)越重要。此空應(yīng)與newform對(duì)應(yīng)，故而選擇old-fashioned舊式的。35.C.consumption消費(fèi)根據(jù)句意：談到中國(guó)新型旅游者的消費(fèi)模式，旅游協(xié)會(huì)會(huì)長(zhǎng)說(shuō)…說(shuō)的內(nèi)容主要是指消費(fèi)方面。故而選擇名詞consumption。36.F.distributed分配根據(jù)句意：他們花的錢(qián)分配得更好，因?yàn)樗麄儠?huì)在一家航空公司被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選過(guò)去分詞distributed分配。37.E.combine結(jié)合結(jié)合動(dòng)詞combine結(jié)合。38.H.compete競(jìng)爭(zhēng)根據(jù)句意：他們不僅在夏季西班牙要與土耳其和埃及等國(guó)的陽(yáng)光和海灘競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的時(shí)候出國(guó)旅游，而且在一年中的非旺季也會(huì)出國(guó)旅游。故而選動(dòng)詞compete競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。39.J.estimates估計(jì)根據(jù)句意：2017年，它吸引了約8200萬(wàn)游客，其中70萬(wàn)來(lái)自中估計(jì)2021100萬(wàn)。故而選動(dòng)詞estimates估計(jì)。40.G.especially尤其尤其是在酒店容量方面。故而選副詞especially尤其。III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:eachblankinthefollowingpassagefourorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Filleachblankwiththeorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.TheBenefitsofDrinking4isanimportantpartofahealthydietandlifestyle,andbenefitsofdrinkingwaterarenowadaysdrawingmoreandmoreattention.Ithelpstocleantheinteriorandalsoaidsinthe(41)__________ofoxygenandnutrients.Infact,nearlyeverysystemourbodies(42)__________waterforproperfunctioning.Butwhatwillhappenifthewateryoudrinkeverydayisunhealthy?Inpastdecades,(43)__________abouttapwateranditsimpactonoverallhealthledsomepeopleturntobottleddrinkingwaterinstead.(44)___________,inthosedays,therewerefewchoicesofbottledwaters.Ashavelearnedmoreaboutthewedrink,thetechnologybehinddrinkingwaterfiltersandpurificationsystemshas(45)___________Therearefiltering(過(guò)濾)devicesto(46)___________impurities,chemicals,heavymetals,bacteriaandeverythingcanthinkof.therightsizeandfiltercombinationforyourspecifichome,yourtapwatercanbe(47)___________pureandManypeoplewhochoosebottleddrinkingwaterunderstandthatismoreexpensive,buttheyarestillwillingpaytheextramoney(48)__________bottledwateristhoughtsaferandhealthierthanfiltereddrinkingAfterall,bottledwaterisoftenmarketedasnaturalspringwaterorpureglacier(49)__________,fewbottledwatersfromnaturalsprings,andmostofthemusemunicipal市政的)tapThecompaniesareable(50)__________thisfalsemarketingbecausetheregulationsandstandardsbottleddrinkingwaterarelessstrictthanthosefordomesticdrinkingsources.Sohowdotellifthewateryouaredrinkingnowreallyhealthy?tapis(51)__________Ifyourwatercomesfromamunicipalsource,thesuppliersare(52)__________bylawtoprovideannualwaterqualityreports.Whencomestobottleddrinkingyou’llfeelknowwhatyouaregetting.Ifthelabelgiveanyinformation,youcancallthe(53)_________andask.Safeandhealthydrinkingwaterhasbecomeabig(54)_________.Beforegoingoutandspendingyourhardearnedmoneyforbottleddrinkingwaterthatmaybe(55)_________ourtapitisobviouslyagoodideatodosomeresearch.arelikelytodecidethatapurifieristhehealthierchoiceandprovidesthebestvalueaswell.41.A.conductionB.deliveryC.combinationD.transformation42.A.reliesonB.takesupC.doeswithD.engagesin43.A.problemsB.concernsC.conditionsD.events44.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Otherwise45.A.satisfiedB.comfortedC.improvedD.challenged46.A.burnB.carryC.changeD.remove47.A.seeminglyB.exceptionallyC.incidentallyD.falsely48.A.thoughB.caseC.becauseD.while49.A.InrealityB.InpersonC.InadvanceD.Inaddition50.A.comeB.runacrossC.putupwithD.getawaywith51.A.relativelyB.terriblyC.graduallyD.sadly52.A.requiredB.forcedC.ruledD.allowed53.A.designerB.inventorC.bottlerD.explorer54.A.challengeB.careerC.D.business55.A.nolessthanB.nobetterthanC.nomorethanD.noworsethan

41.B.結(jié)合常識(shí)，可知水也有助于氧氣和營(yíng)養(yǎng)的輸送，因此選B。42.結(jié)合常識(shí)，可知我們身體的各個(gè)系統(tǒng)的正常運(yùn)作都依賴于水，因此選。543.B.人們轉(zhuǎn)而選擇瓶裝水，可推測(cè)出其原因在于擔(dān)心自來(lái)水及其對(duì)總體健康的影響，因此選B。44.根據(jù)后文瓶裝水的選擇很少，可推測(cè)出前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此選。45.C.根據(jù)前文Aswehavelearnedmoreaboutthewaterwedrink，可推出水的過(guò)濾和凈化技術(shù)已極大地改進(jìn)了，因此選C。46.根據(jù)句意和常識(shí)，過(guò)濾系統(tǒng)是用來(lái)去除雜質(zhì)，化學(xué)物質(zhì)，重金屬，細(xì)菌的，因此選。47.B.exceptionally極其來(lái)水也可以非常純凈和健康，因此選B。48.C.根據(jù)句意：選擇瓶裝水的人明知更貴但仍然愿意支付額外的費(fèi)用是因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為瓶裝水比過(guò)濾過(guò)的飲用水更健康更安全。因此選C。49.前文提到瓶裝水經(jīng)常標(biāo)榜是天然泉水或純凈冰川水來(lái)營(yíng)銷(xiāo)，空格后提到很少有瓶裝水來(lái)源于天然泉水，再結(jié)合常識(shí)，可推出在現(xiàn)實(shí)中，因此選。50.getawaywith，這里意為：做(壞事)而未受懲罰，符合這里的句意邏輯，因此選。51.結(jié)合后文提到Whenitcomestobottleddrinking可知分辨自來(lái)水相對(duì)容易些，因此選。52.后文出現(xiàn)bylaw，可推出這里應(yīng)該是被法律要求，故選A。53.C.bottler瓶裝公司，符合句意：如果標(biāo)簽上沒(méi)有信息，可致電瓶裝公司詢問(wèn)，因此選C。54.根據(jù)本段尾句providesthebestvalue生意此選。55.B.根據(jù)前文提到fewbottledwaterscomefromnaturalsprings,andmostofthemusemunicipal(市政的)tapwater，可推出瓶裝水可能并不比我們的自來(lái)水好，因此選B。SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemfourchoicesmarkedCandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbesttotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejust(A)Arewejustthinkingwithourheads?No.Thehumanbrainisjustlikeatelephoneswitchboard(總機(jī)),butnotawholesystem.Itsfunctionisreceiveincomingsignals,establishappropriateconnections,andsendtheinformationitsdestination.Inordertoprovideservice,thebodymustfunctionasawhole.Butwhereisthemind?Isitinthebrain?Orthenervoussystem?Canwesaythatthemindisaparticularplace?fact,themindisnotathing,notaleg,andnotevenabrain.ThinkingisbothafunctionandanAristotle,2300yearsago,notedthatthemindisthebodywhatthetoolistheWhenthetoolisnotuse,thereisnowork.Charlessaidthatconsciousnessiswhatthebodydoes.Ifthisactivityisnecessaryforthought,italsonecessaryforthetransmissionofthoughtfrompersontoObservehowpeopleconducttheirdailyconversations.Ifyou’venevertakenthetroubledothis,you’llhaveasurprisewaitingforyou,becausegoodconversationalistsarealmostalwaysmotion.Theirheadsnoddedandnodded,sometimessoviolentlythatyouwonderedhowtheirneckscouldwithstandthestrain.Eventhelegsandfeetactive.Asforhandsand6arms,theyrarelystaystillformorethanafewsecondsatatime.thesepeoplearenotgivingspeeches.They’rejustpeople,tryinggettheirpointsofviewacross.Theyhavenosenseofmovement.Theirlanguagehasnotbeenstudied.They’rejusthumanbeingsinahumanenvironment,tryingtoadapttothesocialenvironment.theirconversationisnotonlyverbal,butalsovisual,involvingalmosteverymuscleinthebecausepeoplearereallythinking,thespeakermustbeeverywhereifheistosucceedingettingpeopletothink.56.Whichofthefollowingistheauthor’sopinion?A.Thinkingisasocialphenomenon.B.Thinkingisjustabrainfunction.C.ThinkingisthetotalofbodilyD.Thinkingisafunctionofthenervoussystem.57.Incommunication,itisnecessarynotonlytousespeech,butalso__________.A.tousevariousbodilymovementsB.speakdirectlytotheotherpersonC.maketheotherpersonlistenD.toobservetheotherperson’sbehavior58.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthebasicfunctionofbodilyactivityinspeechis__________.A.makethelistenersdeeplymovedB.appealtothesympathyoftheaudienceC.makethespeakerunderstoodD.conveythespeaker’simpliedmeaningthelisteners59.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe__________.A.SpokenLanguageB.BodilyCommunication

C.SpiritualActivityD.ProperConversation(B)ThePaintCreekRecreationistheflagshippathwayofaplannedtrailnetworktheOhiocountiesofFayette,RossandHighland.Nearly35milesofpavedtrailarecurrentlyopenlinkingthecommunitiesofCourtHouse,FrankfortandChillicothe.Thevastmajorityofthetrailoccupiesaformerrailroadcorridoracquiredbythelocalnonprofittrailsgroup1994.thetraildoesleaveoriginalcorridorwhereright-of-waycouldnotbeacquireditscurrentowners.diversionsareusuallyshort,withthelongeststretchbeinga2.5milestretchofhighwayeastofthecourthouse.BecausemostofthetrailsthroughruralOhioaredominatedbyseeminglyendlessfields,trailusersareexposedtothesunforlongperiodsoftime.thepathoccasionallywindsthroughawoodedcorridornearlocalwaterways,suchasPaintCreekandtheSciotoThePaintCreekRecreationalsopassesthroughthedowntownareasofthethreetownsalongthemanyopportunitiesforrestandJustbeforeChillicothe,trailuserswillwanttostopHopewellCultureNational7HistoricalPark.TheHopewellMoundGroup,apartoftheparkvisiblefromthetrailalongSulphurLickRoad,featuresearthworksandtombsbuiltbythelocalpeoplenearly2,000yearsago.TheexistingPaintCreekRecreationwillonedaymakeasignificantcontributiontolocalleisureandtransportation.ThereareplansnowadaysdevelopnewtrailsalongformerrailroadcorridorsfromcourthousenorthwesttheexistingXenia-JamestownsouthwesttoandeastCirclevilleinPickaway60.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthetrail?A.Mostofthetrailisnotwellremodeled.B.Mostofthetrailusedtobearailwaypassage.C.Mostofthetrailgoesthroughthecentersoftowns.D.Mostofthetrailisclosethelocalrailwaylines.61.What’stheprospectofthistrailinthefutureaccordingtothepassage?A.Itwilltakeonanewlook.B.Itwillbepartofanationalhistoricpark.C.Itwillbeboughtbyanonprofitcompany.D.Itwillplayanimportantroleinleisureandtransportation.62.Wheremightthisarticlecomefrom?A.AnAmericanwebsiteontravel.B.AnEnglishscientificmagazine.C.Alecturebyaprofessorofgeography.D.Atravelers’notebook.(C)AUniversalGreeting:ShakingHandsAhandshakeseemstobeanormalgesture.Infact,inthe9thcenturyBC,anancientsiteduringtherulingofShalmaneserIIIclearlyshowstwofiguresholdinghands.TheIliad,usuallydatedtothe8thcenturyBC,mentionsthattwocharacters“takingeachhandsandexpressingtheirCenturiesShakespeareoncewroteoftwocharacterswhoshookhandsandsworebebrothersthebookAsIt.Shakinghandsseemstobeancientcustomwhoserootshavedisappearedinthesandsoftime.Historianshavestudiedancientetiquette(禮儀)booksnotethatthemodernhandshakedidnotappearuntilthemiddleofthe19thwhenitwasconsideredaslightlyinappropriategesturethatcouldonlybeusedbetweenfriends.ButwhatifShakespearehadwrittenabouthandshakinghundredsofyearsearlier?AccordingauthorLundmarkhisofHiandBye:GreetingandPartingRitualsAroundthetheproblemcomesindefinitionsofthehandshake.Theearlyhandshakesmentionedabovewerepartofmakingdealsorpeace;KingShalmaneserIIIreferredarebellionwhichhesignedatreatywiththeKingofBabylon.theIliad,DiomedesandGlaucusshookhandswhentheyrealizedtheywereguest-friends,andDiomedesdeclared:nottrykilleachShakespearesimilarlyreferencingsettlementofaconflict.Themodernhandshakeasaformofgreetingishardertrace.AsaDutchsociologistHermanRoodenburg—thechiefauthorityforthehistoryofhandshaking—wroteinachapterofananthologycalledACulturalHistoryofGesture,“Morethananyotherfield,thatofthestudyofgestureisoneinwhichthehistorianhasmakethemostofonlyaclues”.8Oneoftheearliestclueshecitesisa16th-centuryGermantranslationoftheFrenchwriterandPantagruel.WhenonecharactermeetsGargantua,Rabelaiswrites,“Hewasgreetedbycountlesshugsandcountlessgooddays.”ButaccordingtoRoodenburg,the16th-centuryGermantranslationaddedreferencestoshakinghands.ApopularsayingsuggeststhatClelandsstatementsagainstbowingwereactuallyawishtogobackapotentiallytraditionalmethodofgreetingEurope.Asthecenturiesprogressed,handshakingwasreplacedbymorehierarchical(等級(jí)的)waysofgreeting—likebowing.AccordingtoRoodenburg,handshakingsurvivedafewremoteplaces,Dutchtownswheresomewouldusethegesturemakepeaceafterdisagreements.Aroundthesametime,thosevaluedequalityalsomadeuseofhandshaking.Then,asthehierarchyweakened,handshakingbecameacommonpracticeamongpeopleofthesamerank,asitis63.WhydoestheauthormentionShakespeareinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.provethatthehistoryofhandshakingishardtofind.B.illustratethathandshakingisaveryoldcustom.C.showreadersthathandshakingiscommoninfiction.D.explainthevalueofhandshakingincommunication.64.Whatcanwelearnabouthandshakingfromthepassage?A.Theoriginofhandshakingasaformofgreetingiseasytrace.B.CitizensusuallyshakehandstoshowfriendlinessinHolland.C.Itwasusedonlybetweenfriendsandtoreachagreement.D.Itisacommonpracticebetweenpeopleofdifferentsocialpositions.65.Whichofthefollowingissimilarinmeaningto“anthology”inPara.4?A.thescienceofmentalabilityB.acollectionofselectedliterarypassagesC.adailywrittenrecordofexperiencesD.allthelivingthingsofaparticularregion66.Whatcaninferredfromthelastparagraphofthepassage?A.ThehandshakehasdisappearedinsomeremotepartstheNetherlands.B.HandshakinghasmeaningsinEuropeancountries.C.MostEuropeansprefershakehandsratherthanD.Handshakesarenowcommonbetweenpeopleofdifferentpositions.63.考察細(xì)節(jié)題?？疾轭^兩段作者引用莎士比亞的意圖，原文描述為“Shakinghandsseemstobeancientcustomwhoserootshavedisappearedinthesandsoftime.”可知提及莎翁是為了解釋握手

似乎是一種古老的習(xí)俗，故而正確選項(xiàng)為B。64.A選項(xiàng)easyB選項(xiàng)原文為“l(fā)ikeinDutch

townswheresomewouldusethegesturetomakepeaceafterdisagreements.”在荷蘭握手是為了沖

BCD的社會(huì)地位慣例也是不同的。因此答案選C。65.考察同義詞替換。原文“HermanwroteinachapterofananthologycalledACultural

Historyof,”可知Herman寫(xiě)的是這本書(shū)里面的一個(gè)章節(jié)。anthology是一本文學(xué)文章的選集故答案選B。966.考察文意推斷題，原文“Then,asthehierarchywasweakened,handshakingbecameacommonpracticeamongpeopleofthesamerank,asitis歐洲貴族之前都會(huì)鞠躬，但是后來(lái)，隨著歐洲大陸的等級(jí)制度被削弱，握手成為同等級(jí)人之間的一種常見(jiàn)行為，就像今天一樣。故而可推斷出歐洲人更加愿意握手而不是鞠躬，答案選C。SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithasentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattwosentencesthanyouneed.A.TheyalsofoundcetaceansgainedandlostTSGsatarate2.4timeshigherthaninothermammals.B.Ifthewhalegenewasinjectedintothehumanbody,couldhumansfightcancer?C.SomepeopledenythatcetaceanscanincreaseTSGsfasterthanothermammals.D.Whythishappensremainsamystery.E.Incontrast,cetaceanshavemuchlowercancerratesthanmostothermammals.F.Butwestillneedtolearnmoreaboutandhowtheydidthis.CanWhalesAndDolphinsFightCancer?Whalesanddolphinshavebeenshownbebetterfightingcancerthanweare,andnowwemaybeclosertounderstandingwhycetaceans(鯨目動(dòng)物)doit.Cetaceansaregenerallytheoldestlivingmammals,andsomecetaceanshavereachedtheir200thTheirmeanstheirbodiescontainfarmorecellsthanthehuman(67)________________“Ifyouhavemorecells,thatmeansthatoneofthosecellshasanincreasedriskofbecomingcancerous.”saysDanielaattheAustralUniversityofChile.“So,ifyouarebigorliveyouhavethousandsandmillionsofcellsthatcouldbecomeharmful.”(68)________________ajokethatwhalesshouldbebornwithcancerandnotevenableexistbecausethey’rejusttoobig,”saystheUniversityatNewHesaysthereisasupertrivialexplanationforhowwhalescanexist.“Theyjustevolvedbettercancerprotectionmechanisms,”hesays.(69)_________________andhercolleagueshavestudiedtheevolutionof1077tumorsuppressor(腫瘤抑制)genes(TSGs).Inall,theycomparedtheevolutionofthegenesin15mammalianspecies,includingsevencetaceanspecies.GenesregulatingDNAdamage,tumorspreadandtheimmunesystemwerepositivelyselectedamongthecetaceans.(70)_________________notlikewe’regonnabetakingwhalegenesandputtingthemintohumansandmakinghumanscancerresistant,”says“Butifyoucanfindthegenesthatplayaroleintumorsuppressioninotheranimals,andifyoucanfigureoutwhatthey’redoing,maybeyoucanmakeadrugthatcanbeusedtotreatpeople.”67.考察段尾過(guò)渡句，利用代詞法。第一段說(shuō)“Whalesanddolphinshavebeenshowntobebetterfightingcancerthanweare,andwemaybeclosertounderstandingwhycetaceansdoit.”可

知并沒(méi)有完全明白為什么cetaceans擅長(zhǎng)對(duì)抗癌癥。后面寫(xiě)到“Theirsizemeanstheirbodies

containfarmorecellsthanthehuman.”而下一段開(kāi)頭寫(xiě)到“Ifyouhavemorecells,that

meansthatofthosecellshasanincreasedriskofbecomingcancerous.”表明人類不清楚為

什么鯨魚(yú)體型那么大，細(xì)胞組織那么多，可是還更擅長(zhǎng)抗癌。D中的this指前文寫(xiě)到的鯨

類動(dòng)物體積大細(xì)胞多卻擅長(zhǎng)抗癌這件事情。故選。68.考察段尾總結(jié)句，利用對(duì)比關(guān)系法。前一句“ifyouarebigorliveyouhavethousands10andmillionsofcellsthatcouldbecomeharmful.”但是本文的主角是體積非常大，細(xì)胞非常

多，但是更長(zhǎng)壽更不易得癌，所以選擇E與上文進(jìn)行對(duì)比。69.考察段尾過(guò)渡句，利用轉(zhuǎn)折法文“thereisasupertrivialexplanationforhowwhalescanexist.”選擇,既是對(duì)上文的轉(zhuǎn)

折也引出了下文。70.考察段中細(xì)節(jié)句，利用本文講的是對(duì)tumorsuppressorgenes(TSGs)進(jìn)化研究。前

一句是一個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)“Genesregulatingdamage,tumorspreadandtheimmunesystemwere

positivelyselectedamongthecetaceans.”選擇，提出另一個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)。其中的also遞

進(jìn)關(guān)系，同時(shí)TSGs利用詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法。SummaryDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnothan60Useyourownasfaraspossible.DoesKilimanjaroStillHaveItsBeauty?Kilimanjaroisawatershed(分水嶺)betweenTanzaniaandKenya.Itisavolcanoandasnowymountain.Surroundedbymountainforests,Kilimanjaroishomenumerousmammals,someofwhichareendangered.Kilimanjarowasestablishedasanationalpark1968andwasaddedtheWorldHeritageListin1981.IntheTanzanians’mind,Kilimanjaroisnotjustabrightmountain,anditalsoaninterestingmountain.Kilimanjaroisaworld-famoustouristresortwiththeworld’sexplorersandmountainenthusiastsgatheringthere.Everyyearabout40,000peopleattemptclimbKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.Theybringwiththemlotsofwaste.Thecrowdsmightdamagethebeautyoftheplace.Theglaciersaredisappearing,changingthefaceofKilimanjaro.Hearingthesestories,I’mwonderingabouttheplace—otherdestinationsdescribedaspurernaturalexperiences.However,Isoondiscoverthatmuchhaschangedsincedaysofdisturbingreportsofcampsamongtonsofrubbish.Ifindacleanmountain,withtoiletsatcampsandalongpaths.TheenvironmentalchallengesaresignificantbuttheeffortsmadebytheTanzaniaNationalParkAuthorityseemtobepayingoff.ThebestofaKilimanjaroexperience,myopinion,isn’treachingthetop.Mountainsareregardedasspiritualplacesbymanycultures.ThisviewisespeciallyevidentonKilimanjaroasclimbersgothroughfiveecosystemsthespaceofafewkilometers.Atthebaseisarainforest.Itendssuddenly3,000meters,givingwaylandsoflowgrowingplants.Furtherup,theweatherchanges—lowcloudsenvelopethemountainsidescoveredwiththickgrass.IcounttwelveshadesofgreenfromwhereIstand.Above4,000metersisthehighlanddesert:gravel(礫石),stonesandrocks.Finally,youclimbintoarctic-likezonewithpermanentsnowandtheglaciersthatmaysoondisappear.DoesKilimanjarodeservereputationasacrowdedmountainwithlinesoftouristsruiningtheatmosphereofpeace?Ifoundtheoppositebetrue.解析：內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1.第一段引出議論對(duì)象：Kilimanjaro山。內(nèi)容較多，需要學(xué)生斟酌取舍。2.第二段闡述乞力馬扎羅山面臨的困境。3.第三段轉(zhuǎn)折：經(jīng)過(guò)努力，原本的臟亂現(xiàn)象已不復(fù)存在。4.第四段：和文章整體議論結(jié)構(gòu)無(wú)關(guān)，講述爬乞力馬扎羅山的經(jīng)歷。故此段省略。5.第五段：總結(jié)：呼應(yīng)文章標(biāo)題：這座山的美貌沒(méi)有被毀。參考答案：①Kilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica,isaworld-famoustouristattraction.②beautyofKilimanjaroisbelievedhavebeenspoiledbypollutionbecauseexplorersandclimbersthroughouttheworldgatherthereeveryyear.③ButlaterKilimanjaroisfoundowngoodecologicalenvironmentswiththeeffortsoftheparkadministrators.⑤So,Kilimanjarodoesn’tdeservethatkindofbadreputation.VDirections:thefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthegiventhebrackets.72.90%的人都無(wú)法拒絕這樣的一種善意。(reject)73.在我小學(xué)的時(shí)候，我就對(duì)魔法故事深深著迷。(fascinate)74.將必要的