新托福閱讀指代題

指代題Lillian苑1.數量不多：每篇0-2道題。2.指代詞：each,this,that,those,these,it,which,both,neither,that(this)+n(抽象名詞）3.難度不大，因此要確保穩(wěn)拿到手4.出題形式：thewordXinthepassagerefersto…..;thewordXinthepassagerefersto…..Formsandsolutions1.personalpronounsJazzisamixtureofmanydifferentkindsofmusic.ItisacombinationofthemusicofWest,theworksonstheslavessang,andreligiousmusic.人稱指代詞指代對象是名詞；假如說是并列的句子或者相鄰兩個句子的關系，指代詞和被指代對象在句子中充當的位置是一樣的。主語對主語。2.demonstrativepronounsNearlyeveryotheranimalhasarelativelyheavycoatoffurtoprotectitfromtheweather.Whenhumansbeganchangingtheirenvironmentbywearingclotesandbuildinghomes,thisbecameunnecessary.指示代詞是指代一個句子或者短語，一般指代對象是本句的主句或者是前一句的主句。3.relativeprosNylonhadmanyadvantages:itwastoughandstiff;ittendedtokeepitsshape;andmoisturecouldnotseekintoit,whichdiscouragedthegrowthofbacteria.關系代詞是指代名詞或者一個句子（限制性定從和非限制性定從）4.otherprosThekitfoxresemblesitsdistantcousin,thegrayfox.Bothhavethickcoatsandbushytails.Both，neither都是指代兩者；either指代兩者中的其中一個5.pro-formsTheNilewaterswerefoundtobechokedwithplantmatter.ThatawfulconditionwascausedbyashortageofrainfulintheNile’swatershed.This,that+noun也是指代某種狀況，一般是指代前面句子或者本句中的主句。Theword“this”inthepassagereferstoA.theactingoutofritesB.thedivorceofritualperformersfromtherestofsocietyc,.TheseparationofmythsfromritesD.thecelebrationofsupernaturalforcesButthemythsthathavegrownuparoundtheritesmaycontinueaspartofthegroup’soraltraditionandmayevencometobeactedoutunderconditionsdivorcedfromtheserites.Whenthisoccurs,thefirststephasbeentakenforwardtheatreasanautonomousactivity,andtherafteremtertainmentandaestheticvaluesmaygraduallyreplacetheformermysticallyandsociallyefficaciousconerns.往前走一句，找句子主干，并列句的話，就后半句為主。2.theword“they”inthepassageiscloestinmeaningtoA.adaptedB.likelyC.difficultD.resistntAssnowisdeeperandlastslongerinthevalleys,treestendtoattaingreaterheightsontheridges,eventhoughtheyaremoreexposedtohigh-velocitywindsandpoor,thinsoilsthere.從句中的主語跟主干句子中的一樣對應。3.theword“it”inthepassagereferstoA.pakicetusB.fishC.lifeD.oceanIthasbeeensuggestedthatpakicetusonfishinshallowwaterandwasnotyetadaptedforlifeintheopenocean.Itprobablybredandgavebirthonland.4.theword“it”referstoA.theadventofprojectionB.theviewer’srelationshipwiththeimageC.asimilarmachineD.celluloidWiththeadventofprojection,theviewer’srelationshipwiththeimagewasnolongerprivate,asithadbeen…DTheword“this”inthepassagereferstoA.thespreadoffernsandmossesinHawaiiB.thecreationoftheHawaiianislandsC.theevolutionoffernsD.thedevelopmentofplantsthatproduceseedsManymillionsofyearsafterfernsevolved(butlongbeforetheHawaiianIslandswerebornfromthesea),anotherkindoffloraevolvedonEarth:theseed-bearingplants.Thiswasawonderfulbiologicalinvention.bTheword“these”inthepassagereferstoA.religiousceremoniesB.descriptionsC.typesofwareD.potsLongandoftenlyricaldescriptionsofthedifferenttypesofwareexistthatassistinclassifyingpos,althoughthesesometimesconfuseanalreadylargeandcomplicatedpicture.ATheword“they”inthepassagereferstoA.statuesB.gatewaysC.templesd,pillaredcourtsOtherstatuesweredesignedtobeplacedwithinanarchitectualsetting,forinstance,infrontofthemonumentalentrancegatewaystotemplesknownaspylons,orinpillaredcourts,wheretheywouldbeplacedagainstorbetweenpillars:theirfrontalityworkedperfectlywithinthearchitectualcontext.ATheword“it”inthepassagereferstoA.anexternalcuesuchassunriseB.thedailyrhythmofananimalC.thelocalsolardayD.acyclewhoseperiodisprecisely24hoursAnimalsneednaturalperiodicsignalslikesunrisetomaintainacyclewhoseperiodisprecisely24hours.Suchanexternalcuenotonlycoordinatesananimal’sdailyrhythemswithparticularfeaturesofthelocalsolardaybutalso-becauseitnormallydoessodayafterday-seemstokeeptheinternalclock’speriodclosetothatofearth’srotation.BTheword“it