人教版八年級英語下冊unit2綜合知識要點分析與練習(xí)

Unit2I'llhelptocleanupthecityparksSectionAYoucouldhelpcleanupthecityparks.你可以幫助打掃城市公園。【解析1】helpv-helpfuladj.有幫助的，愿意幫忙的，熱心的.helpsb.todosth.幫某人做某事/helpdosth幫助做某事helpsb.withsth.幫某人做某事。.helponeself(to)自用(食物等)。3).helpsb.out幫助某人克服困難，渡過難關(guān)、解決問題、完成工作。.withthehelpof在幫助下。5).Can,thelpdoing情不自禁做.…【考題鏈接)一Maryisso一shecomestoyouwheneveryou'reintrouble.A.usefulB.carefulC.thankfulD.helpful【解析2】cleanup把打,掃干凈(v.+adv.)cleanupthetable=cleanthetableup【考題鏈接】①It'syourturnupthekitchen.(clean)?Yourbedroomistoodirty,please.A.cleanitupB.cleanupitC.setitup③IfeveryonepourslesspollutedwaterintoDianchiLake,itwillbe.A.deeperanddeeperB.cleanerandcleanerC.dirtieranddirtierD.widerandwiderThegirlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup.女孩可以去醫(yī)院看望生病的孩子們,讓他們振作起來。【解析】cheerup使振奮，使高興的(v.+adv)cheersb.up=makesb.happy使某人高興【考題鏈接】—Helooksunhappytoday.一Lefs.A.cheerhimupB.helpouthimC.lookhimafterD.arguewithhimTheboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.男孩可以在食物站分發(fā)食物【解析】giveout=handout分發(fā)(v?+adv)handoutbananasgiveoutsthtosb.分??一給某人Ourteacherbegins(分發(fā))ourtestpaper.【短語】：givein屈月艮giveback=return歸還giveaspeech發(fā)表givesb.acall給打電話giveaway贈送giveawaymoneytokidsgivesb.ahand=helpsb.幫助某人giveupdoingsth=stopdoingsth放棄做某事giveupsmoking放棄吸煙givesb.sth=givesthtosb.給某人某物【考題鏈接】①Youshouldn'tyourhope.Everythingwillbebetter.A.giveupB.fixupC.cheerupD.putup②Wehaveraisedsomebooks.We'lltothepoorchildren.A.putthemupB.givethemawayC.givethemaway.D.putoutthem③ManysocialworkerswenttoYa'antohelpcleanwaterandfoodtolocalpeopletoreducetheir詞條適用時態(tài)人稱和數(shù)例句beableto用于各種時態(tài)有人稱和數(shù)的變化Iwillbeabletodressmorecasually.can用于現(xiàn)在時或過去時（could）沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化Icouldswimattheageofseven.=1wasabletoswimattheageofseven.［考題鏈接］Lucyreadstorybookattheageoffour.A.isabletoB.wasabletoC.shouldD.wouldMydog'snameisLucky一agoodnameforhimbecauseIfeelveryluckytohavehim.我的狗的名字叫"幸運"對于他來說是個好名字，因為有了他我感覺自己很幸運。【解析】be/feelluckytodosth做某事感到很幸運。luckn.“幸運”一luckyadj.“幸運的“一luckilyadv.“幸運地”-unluckyadj.“不幸的”—>unluckilyadv."不幸地；不幸的是”【考題鏈接】Thelittlegirlwasvery（幸運的）togetafreetickettoDisneyland.13.Forexample,Isay,“Lucky!Getmybook,“andhedoesitatonce.例如,我說："Lucky!把我的書拿來?！八R上就照做?！窘馕觥浚╨）get去（某地）拿來（講話者處）（雙向動作）⑵bringv帶來從（某地）拿到（講話者處）bringup養(yǎng)育，養(yǎng)大bringsb.sth=bringsthtosb.給某人帶某物takev帶來從（講話者）拿走take—>took—>taken【考題鏈接】①一Oh,I'veleftmyschoolbagintheclassroom.—Don'tworry.Tilitforyou.A.bringB.getC.carryD.take②Theteachertoldthestudentsanyfoodintotheclassroom.A.nottobringB.notbringC.don'tbringD.tobringnot③一I'msorry,MrLi.ImyEnglishhomeworkathome.—Don9tforgetittoschooltomorrow.C.lost,tobringA.left,tobringB.forgot,totake14.T11sendyouaphotoofhimifyoulike,andIcouldshowyouhowhehelpsme.如果你喜歡我會給你寄張他的照片，并且我會告訴你他是如何幫助我的。C.lost,tobring【解析1】send—>sent—>sentv發(fā)送【短語】：sendaway趕走sendfor派人去請sendoff寄出sendout分發(fā)sendup發(fā)射sendsb.sth=sendsthtosb.送給某人某物【考題鏈接】Pleasesendaphotoofyourfamilyme.A.forB.atC.toD.with【解析2】if引導(dǎo)真實條件狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般將來時。(主將從現(xiàn))【考題鏈接】?Pleaseholdontoyourdreamonedayitcomestrue.A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.though②一Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme,Carmen?一I'dloveto,youdon'twanttogoalone.A.untilB.beforeC.ifThechildrenwillclimbthehillifittomorrow.A.won'trainB.didn1trainC.isn'trainingD.doesn'train④IfNancytheexam,shewillgotoAustraliaforEnglishstudy.A.passB.passedC.passesD.willpassThankyouagainforchangingmylife.再次感謝你改變了我的生活。【解析1】Thanksb.for+n/pron/ving為而感謝某人。Thankto多虧,感謝［考題鏈接］一Youstudysohardthatyou9resuretopasstheexam.一Thankyouforso.A.sayB.tosayC.sayingD.said【解析2】changev改變；變化changeone飛life改變某人的生活o.(把??.)變成【考題鏈接】Ifyouwanttochangetheworld,youhavetoyourselffirst.A.enjoyB.checkC.helpD.changeSectionB(la—2b)練習(xí)I.根據(jù)句意，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。Heisadisabledmanandhehasmany(difficult)inhislife.Mom,myglassesare(break).WhatshouldIdo?Becauseofthisman's(kind),Jackfoundthewaytothehotel.Idon'tknowwhyPeterdecided(change)hisplan.Howmany(letter)doyougetfromyourfriendeverymonth?IL根據(jù)句意，從方框中選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~填空，有的需要變換形式。［repair,carry,train,wheel,imagine|.Wow,ifsveryinteresting.Thatcaronlyhasthree..Dad,mywatchstopsworking.Canyouhelpmetoit?haven'tbeentothemoonsoIonlythelifethere..Thisisa(n)doganditcanhelpyoudomanythings..Jerry,comeandhelpyouraunttothebigbox.It'stooheavy.in.根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每空一詞。L他們?yōu)楹未蛩阍谀莾航ㄒ粋€食物賑濟處？Whyaretheygoingtoafoodbankthere?.今天上午我修理了自行車。ThismorningIthebike..我覺得露西像她姑姑。IthinkLucyheraunt..我愿意把我的汽車模型贈給別人。Iwouldliketomymodelcartoothers..亨利擁有一個"狗幫手”，他很激動。Henrywashavingadoghelper.SectionB2c一SelfCheck練習(xí)I.根據(jù)句意，從方框中選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，有的需要變換形式。[clever,beinterestedin,deaf,helpout,understand)Themanbecameinthataccident.Hedidn'thearanythingfromthenon.Mybrothervolunteerwork.Hewantstobeavolunteer.Hissisterwassothatsheworkedoutthatdifficultproblemquickly.4.1don'twhatyousaidjustnow.Canyousayitagain?5.Doyouneedanyonetointheshop?IL根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~填空，有的需要變換形式。difficulty,understand,disabled,change,volunteer,trainHey,I'mFrank.Tma(n)(1)atAnimalHelpers.EverySunday,Ispendfivehoursworkingthere.Ihelp(2)peoplelearntoridehorses.Thesepeoplecan'tusetheirhandsorfeeteasily.Sowhentheylearntoridehorses,theywillhavelotsof(3).Ofcourse,it'salsodifficultfbrmetohelpthemlearntoridehorses.ButI'mhappybecauseI'mabletohelpthemdosomethings.Generallyspeaking(一般來說),afterhalfayearof(4),theycanridehorseseasily.Andthehorsehelperscan(5)theirwordsandhelpthemdomanythings.Theycanhelpthemcrossthestreetandbringthemhome.Well,thesehorsehelpersare(6)disabledpeopledlives.Ifyouwanttoknowmore,pleasecometoAnimalHelpers.painfromtheearthquake.A.putoutB.comeoutC.workoutD.giveoutWeneedtocomeupwithaplanfortheCityParkClean-upDay.我們需要為城市公園清潔日想出一個計劃。【解析】comeupwith=thinkup想出catchupwith趕上追上【拓展】v+upwith構(gòu)成的短語：catchupwith趕上；追上keepupwith跟上；跟保持聯(lián)系putupwith容忍；忍得住endupwith結(jié)束；以而結(jié)束［考題鏈接】①Weneed想出)aplan.②一Itistoonoisyhere.Ican'tstandit.一Me,too.Wehavetonewwaystosolvetheproblem.A.catchupwithB.keepupwithC.comeupwithOh,whatdidtheyaskyoutohelpoutwith?哦，他們讓你幫助做些什么？【解析】helpout幫助；幫助……出來helpsb.out使某人脫離困境【考題鏈接】Heplentyofmoneytothepeopleintheearthquakearea.A.putout,toworkoutwellB.handedout,helpthemoutCgaveout,workoutwellD.gaveaway;tohelpthemoutTheytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.他們給我講過去的故事，并告訴我過去事情是什么樣子的。［考題鏈接】①Mymotherused(tell)usstorywhenwewereyoung.②Heusedtoshortandshorthairwhenhewasyoung.A.have;beB.be;haveC.be;beD.have;haveThatsoundsinteresting.那聽起來挺有趣?！窘馕觥縮ound(l)n聲音Weheardastrangesound.⑵vi.聽起來，似乎，其后加形容詞，介詞短語，名詞【辨析】sound/noise/voicesound指自然界中所有的聲音，可指悅耳的聲音也可指噪音。noise一般指很響的，刺耳的聲音，即喧鬧，嘈雜聲等。voice指人通過發(fā)音器官發(fā)出的聲音（包括說話，唱歌等）。［考題鏈接】①一Didyouhearanystrangewhenthequakehappened?一No,Iwasinmygardenwithmyflowersandwasenjoyingthebeautifulofmybirdsatthattime.A.voice;noiseB.noise;soundC.whisper;soundD.sound;voice②Stopmakingsomuch.Thechildrenaresleeping.A.voiceB.noiseC.sound［考題鏈接】一DoyouknowthesongGangnanStyle?一Ofcourse.ltinteresting.A.tastesB.smellsC.soundsD.feelsYeah,alotofoldpeoplearelonely.是的，很多老年人都很孤獨?！窘馕觥縜lone/lonely辨析：(1)alone=byoneselfadj.單獨的，指無人陪伴的客觀事實，不帶感情色彩。Heoftenwalksalonetohome.⑵lonely①指人孤獨的，寂寞的，強調(diào)主觀感受；②也可指某個地方是荒涼的【考題鏈接】①Hisgrandparentsliveinasmallhouse,buttheydon'tfeel.A.lonely;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.lonely;lonelyD.alone;aloneMyoldneighborCharlesfeltafterhischildrenmovedout.A.lonelyB.safelyC.angrilyD.happilyWeshouldlistentothemandcareforthem.我們應(yīng)該傾聽他們說話并且關(guān)心他們?！窘馕觥縞arefor照看；照顧；照料［考題鏈接】Manystudentsinourschooltheoldandtheyusuallyoffertheirseatstothemonbuses.A.worryaboutB.careforC.agreewithD.takecare【拓展】care的短語總結(jié)takecare=becarefulv.當心，小心takecareof=carefor=lookafterv.照顧，照料，照看careforv.照顧，照看【考題鏈接】Thanksforyourinvitation,butI'msosorryIcan'tgo.Ineedtomybabyathome.A.takeawayB.takeoffC.takecareofD.takeoutof.HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning.他每周六早上在動物醫(yī)院做志愿者。【解析】volunteerv志愿n志愿者volunteertodosth志愿做某事?Jackvolunteered(carry)thewater.(2)Theyoften(自愿去教)thechildren..ButIwanttolearnmore2boiithewtccareforanimals.?.但是我想學(xué)習(xí)更多的關(guān)于如何照顧動物的知識［解析］“疑問詞+不定式”作及物動詞的賓語，①Idon'tknowwhat(bring)totheparty.(2)Hewantedtoknowwhen(go).［考題鏈接］一Whichdressdoyoulikebest,Madam?一Sorry,Ican'tdecidenow.A.tobuywhichoneB.buywhichoneC.whichonetobuyD.whichIshouldbuyit.IgetsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirowners'faces.當我看到動物們變得更好，并且它們的主人的臉上呈現(xiàn)喜悅之情時，我有一種很強烈的滿足感。【解析1】such詞條詞性用法常用結(jié)構(gòu)such形容詞修飾名詞sucha/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)no/any/some/all/many等+such+名詞such+除many/few之外的形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)such+除much/little之外的形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞so程度副詞修飾形容詞或副詞so+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)so+many/few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)so+much/little+不可數(shù)名詞【解析1】⑴so…that如此以至“so+adj.+that””如此以至”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句so后面接形容詞、副詞Eg.Hewassostrongthathecouldlifttheheavybag.【記】名前such,形副so,多多少少(many,much,few,little)都用so。［考題鏈接】①Somewordpuzzlesinthisbookaredifficultthatstudentscansolvethem.A.such;fewB.such;littleC.so;fewD.so;little?Theteacherspeaksveryloudlyallthestudentscanhearher.A.sothatB.becauseC.sinceD.when（3）Heofferedvaluable（有價值的）advicethatpeopledisagreed.A.such;afewB.Such;fewC.So;afewD.So;fewShecouldreadbyherselfattheageoffour.她在四歲的時候就能夠獨自閱讀?！窘馕觥縜ttheageof在歲的時候=whensb.Was...Yearsold.［考題鏈接］一DoyouknowMuYan?一Ofcourse,Hewonthe2012NobelPrizeforLiteraturetheageof57.A.inB.atC.onD.toLastyear,shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.去年，她決定嘗試在一個課后閱讀項目中做一名志愿者?！窘馕觥縯ryout嘗試；實驗tryv試圖，設(shè)法，努力【拓展】（l）tryon試穿⑵trytodosth努力做某事【側(cè)重盡力做】trydoingsth試圖做某事【側(cè)重嘗試做】tryone'sbesttodosth=doone'sbesttodosth盡某人最大努力做某事【考題鏈接］?Weshould盡最大努力）tobehappyinthefuture.②Weshouldtrymuchfruit.A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.eats.Volunteeringhereisadreamcometrueforme.對于我來說，在這里做志愿工作使我夢想成真。【解析】cometrue實現(xiàn)詞條是否接賓語用法achieve是主語一?般為“人”cometrue否主語一般是“夢想；理想”【考題鏈接】IfweChineseworkhardtogether.ChinaDreamwill.A.comeoutB.cometrueC.achieve【拓展】與come相關(guān)的短語：comeandgo來來回回comefrom來自comeback回來comeout出來comeon力口油，快點comein進來comeback回來comeover順便來訪cometrue實現(xiàn)comeupwith想出【考題鏈接】?ScientistsaretryingtheirbesttowaystotreattheterriblediseasecalledH7N9.A.comeupwithB.lookforwardtoC.talkaboutD.giveup②Thegreatwriterhaswrittenmanystoriesforchildren.Itissaidthatanewonewillattheendofthismonth.A.goout（外出/出國/熄滅/出版）B.comeoutC.lookoutD.runout.【辨析】few,afew,little,alittle詞條含義修飾的名詞的數(shù)例句few幾乎沒有（表否定含義）可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Theyknowfewofusafew一些（表肯定含義）Hemadeafewmistakeslittle幾乎沒有（表否定含義）不可數(shù)名詞Ispendverylittleonfoodalittle一些（表肯定含義）Iknowalittleaboutthestory【考題鏈接】①一Thereusedtobelotsoffishinthelake.一Yes,butthereareverynow.A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.LessThegirlinpurpleisnewhere,sopeopleknowher.A.fewB.afewC.alittleTherearemanypeoDlewhoarelessluckythanus,有很多沒有我們幸運的人?！窘馕?］定語從句【解析2】less較少的；較次的little---less-—least;many/much—more—most［考題鏈接］①Toliveagreenlife,weshouldtrytosaveenergyandproducepollution.A.more;lessB.less;moreC.more;fewerD.most;least②Theworld'spopulationisgrowingandthereislandandwaterforgrowingrice.A.more;lessB.larger;fewerC.larger;lessD.more;fewer③一Rememberthis,children.carefulyouare,mistakesyouwillmake.一Weknow,Mr.Li.A.Themore;themoreB.Thefewer;themoreC.Themore;thefewerD.Theless;theless【注】less可用在部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)形容詞和副詞前，構(gòu)成形容詞和副詞的比較級。?—ManyboystudentsthinkmathisEnglish.—Iagree.EmweakinEnglish.A.muchdifficultthanB.sodifficultasC.lessdifficultthanD.moredifficultthanForexample,wecanmakeplanstovisitsickchildreninthehospitalorraisemoneyforhomelesspeople.例如，我們可以制定一些計劃去看望醫(yī)院生病的孩子們或者無家可歸的人們籌錢。［解析1］forexample①forexample"例如"，一般只以同類事物或人中的“一個”為例，作插入語，用逗號隔開，可置于句首、句中或句末。②suchas“例如”，用來列舉同類人或事物中的幾個例子。可以和andsoon(等等)連用?！窘馕?】raise(raised;raised)v募集；征集raisemoneyfor...“為?.籌款”【解析3】homen家一homelessadj.無家可歸的behometo...=bethehomeofsb.成為…家園［考題鏈接］WehaveonlyoneEarth.It'sourcommon.A.familyB.houseC.homeD.room【同類記憶】careless粗心的hopeless沒有希望的helpless無助的useless沒有用的Youshoulddosomethingtohelp/家可歸的)people.Mr.LiregardsNingxiaashissecondbecausehehasbeenhereforovertwentyyears.A.familyB.houseC.roomD.homeSomepeopleevenstopdoingtheirjobsforafewmonthstoayeartomovetoanothercountry,likeAfrica,andhelppeoplethere.有些人甚至?xí)Ｏ伦约旱墓ぷ鲙讉€月到一年去其他的國家，像非洲I,并且?guī)椭抢锏娜藗??！窘馕觥縮top的用法【拓展】stopsb.fromdoingsth=keepsbfromdoingsth=preventsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事can'tstopdoingsth忍不住做SectionA(la一2d)練習(xí)I.根據(jù)語境，從方框中選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~填空，有的需要變換形式。[cheer,volunteer,sign,lonely,notice|一HaoLeiisagreatboy!一Yeah!Healwaystohelpothersinhisfreetime.ThoseroadtellpeoplehowtogettoGreenPark.Healwaysfeelsbecausehehasnofriends.Weareputtinguptotellpeopletherewillbeabooksalenextweek.一ThereisasoccergameinCenterSportsClubintheafternoon,一Great!Lefsgotoforourfavoriteplayers.IL根據(jù)語境，從方框中選擇恰當?shù)亩陶Z填空，有的需要變換形式。cleanup,usedto,putoff,carefor,handout,callupdon'tknowwhytheyaregoingtohavingthemeeting.Lisa,yourgrandma,or(否則)shewillworryaboutyou.LastSunday,ourteacherorganizedallthestudentstothepark.Myfatherbethin,butnowheisfat.一Hey,Jack.HelpMs.Jonestothepapers.一Allright..Hethankedthenurseforhimwhenhewasillinhospital.III.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當?shù)倪x項補全對話。A:Hey,Amy.Grandmalookssad.(I)B:Oh,shehasn'theardfromAuntLindaforalongtime.A:Isee.(2)B:OK.Let'ssinganoldsongtoGrandma.A:(3)B:Let'stakeGrandmatoseeaplayinthenewtheater.A:That'sagoodidea,butthetheaterisnotopentoday.B:(4)A:HowaboutcallingAuntLindaandaskinghertocallGrandma?B:(5)A.Let'scomeupwithanideatomakeherhappy.B.Thatsoundsgreat.C.ThenwhatcouldwedoforGrandma?D.What'sthematterwithher?E.Hmm,Grandmadoesn'tlikemusic.SectionA3a-GrammarFocus練習(xí)

I.根據(jù)句意及所給漢語提示，寫出句中所缺單詞。Lastweekthey（籌集）somemoneyfortheirclub.Herbooksbroughtgreat（高興）tolotsofpeople.Ihada（n）（J感覺）ofsadnesswhenIsaidgoodbyetomybrother.（）L4、）ofmyfriendsarelearningEnglishatlanguageschools.Shelookedatherpaintingwith（滿意）.II.根據(jù)句意，從方框中選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~填空。pwner,strong,alone,journey|1.Todaythesunlightisnotvery.2.ThissummervacationwearegoingtohaveagoodThisdogisnotMary's.Whoisits?4.Jimdidn'tgotothebeachwithme.Iwentthere.in.根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每空一詞。.她正在參加學(xué)校足球隊的選拔。Sheistheschoolsoccerteam.2?你可以把這幅畫張貼在黑板旁邊。Youcouldthispicturenexttotheblackboard..她獨自住在一個大房子里。Shelivesinabighouse..最終他們同時到達了山頂。Atlast,theygottothetopofthemountain.我相信總有一天我的夢想會實現(xiàn)。Ibelievemydreamcanoneday.IV.根據(jù)上句完成下句，使兩句意思相同或相近，每空一詞。inananimalhospitalavolunteer.Mariovolunteerstoworkinananimalhospital.Mario2.Whydon'tyouaskyourmomtohelpyou?inananimalhospitalavolunteer.2.Whydon'tyouaskyourmomtohelpyou?2.Whydon'tyouaskyourmomtohelpyou?Youyourmomtohelpyou.2.Whydon'tyouaskyourmomtohelpyou?Youyourmomtohelpyou.3.Thankyouforlookingaftermybaby.Thankyouformybaby.3.Thankyouforlookingaftermybaby.Thankyouformybaby.4.Paulcouldplaysoccerwhenhewasthree.Paulcouldplaysoccerthree.4.Paulcouldplaysoccerwhenhewasthree.Paulcouldplaysoccerthree.5.Hissisterwantstoworkinthefactory.Hissistertoworkinthefactory.5.Hissisterwantstoworkinthefactory.Hissistertoworkinthefactory.SectionBrepairedit.我把它修好了【解析】repairv"修理；修復(fù)”①repair的對象范圍很廣，從房屋、道路、機器到日常生活必需品，是使受到一定損失或失靈的東西恢復(fù)其形狀或功能。Whohasrepairedthebrokenlegofthetable?誰把桌子的斷腿修好了？②mend的意思是恢復(fù)某物原來的樣子（包括用針、線來縫補），一般指較小之物。Thisshirtistoooldtomend.這件衣服太舊不能補了。③fix用于需要重新“調(diào)”物體的結(jié)構(gòu)，把松散的部件固定結(jié)實，將分離的物體各部分裝配起來。用于美國口語中，與repair無多大區(qū)別。Canyoufixthebrokenchair?你能修理那把壞了的椅子嗎？2.1takeaftermymother.我長的像我媽媽。【解析】（l）takeafter=besimilarto在（外貌、性格等方面）與（父母）相像（2）looklike只指在外貌上與..…相像【短語】takeback收回，接回takedown寫下takeoff脫下；起飛takeup占去（時間或空間）takecare小心takecareof照顧takeplace發(fā)生takeout拿出takeaway拿走【考題鏈接】①一Doyouafteryourmotheroryourfather?一Myfather.Webothhavebigeyesandblackhair.A.lookB.takeC.runThegirlthewoman.Maybesheisherdaughter.A.takecareB.takesafterC.takesoffD.lookafterTomhisfather,becausetheybotharecheerfulandeasygoing.A.lookslikeB.takesafterC.doesnt,takeafterD.isn9tlikefixeditup.我把它修理好了。【解析】fix=mend=repairv修理，修補★fixup=repair修理（v.+adv）【考題鏈接】①一WhereisFranknow?—Hehisbikeintheyard.A.fixesupB.fixingupC.isfixingup②Mywatchdoesn'twork.1wonderwhocanforme.A.fixupitB.fixitupC.mixitupD.mixthemupTmsimilartoher.我和她很像?！窘馕觥縮imilaradj.相似的besimilartosb.和某人很相似【考題鏈接】①Hersweateristomysister's.Theyarethecolor.A.similar;sameB.similar;similarC.same;sameD.same;similar②Thecustoms（習(xí)慣）inQingdaoare（相似的）tothoseinYantai.③一Canyoutellthedifferencesbetweentwopictures?—Differences?Oh,Theylookquite.A.differentB.similarC.StangeD.interestingTilsendyouaphotoofLucky.【解析】（l）aphotoofsb.sb.為賓格，“某人的一張照片'強調(diào)照片上的人就是他/她本人。aphotoofsb,s.sb&為名詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格，“某人的一張照片”，強調(diào)照片是sb,所擁有的。【考題鏈接】Oneofmyfriendsisapolicewoman,thisisaphotoof.A.herB.hersC.sheD.