中考英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀理解訓(xùn)練經(jīng)典題目含答案

中考英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀理解訓(xùn)練經(jīng)典題目（含答案）一、英語任務(wù)型閱讀1.根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全短文。ModuleTopicReadingCulture1FriendshipAnne'sbestfriendFriendshipinRome2WildworldAnimalsindangerSharks'rights3HealthylivingProperexerciseThetreeoflife4MusicGreatmusiciansofthepastViennaNewYear'sConcertHere'sacontenttablefromReadingforEnjoyment.Therearemodulesinthisbooks.Eachmodulehasthreeparts-,ReadingandCulture.ThetopicsareFriendship,Wildworld,Healthylivingand.TheReadingpartprovideslotsoffreshreadingpassages,whichhelpstudentsimprovetheirskillssuchasfindingfacts,andbringthemgreatenjoymentaswell.Thepartprovidesrichculturalbackgroundthroughshortstories.Thebookhelpsopenupstudents'eyesandimprovetheircomprehensionabilities.【答案】four/4；Topic；Music；reading；Culture【解析】【分析】（1）根據(jù)表格Module中1234,可知一共4個(gè)單元，故填four/4。（2）根據(jù)表格可知每單元有話題Topic、閱讀Reading和文化Culture三個(gè)部分，故填Topic。（3）根據(jù)表格可知話題是關(guān)于Friendship友誼、Wildworld野生世界、Healthyliving健康生活和Music音樂四個(gè)部分，故填Music。（4）根據(jù)表格可知閱讀部分會提高學(xué)生的閱讀技能，即readingskills，故填reading。（5）根據(jù)表格可知文化部分提供豐富的文化背景，故填Culture?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。2.根據(jù)郵件內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格。To:liming123@From:ronnie@Subject:TipsforatriptoSanFranciscoHi,LiMing,I'mgladthatyouarecomingtoSanFrancisconextmonth,ButIthinkthereisstillsomethingIshouldletyouandyourfriendsknowbeforeyouleave.First,bringawarmjacketandsweatersothatyourepreparedforchangesinthetemperature.EveninthesummermonthsofJulyancAugust,itgetscold.Second,manyofthephoneboxesatSanFranciscoAirportandinthecentreofthecityonlyacceptprepaid（預(yù)付款的）phonecards.Soaprepaidphonecardisneeded.Isuggestyoubuyoneattheairport.Third,it'snoteasytofindahotelroomwhenyouarrive.HotelsfillupquicklyinSanFranciscoallyear,especiallyinsummer.You'dbetterbookyourroombeforeyoucome.Onemorething,SanFranciscoisagreatwalkingcity-buttherearehills!Bringacomfortablepairofwalkingshoesifyou'replanningtogoaroundonfoot.Lastly,therearemanywonderfulculturalactivitiesinSanFranciscoallyearround.UsetheInternet1ogetthelatestinformationabouttheactivitiesallthetimeofyourvisit.Wishyouapleasanttrip.ThingsyouneedtobringSomeclothesforcoldweatherApairofshoesforgoingaroundThingsyouneedtodoBuyacardattheairportahotelroombeforeyouleavethelatestinformationabouttheculturalactivitiesinSanFrancisco【答案】warm；comfortable；phone；Book；Get【解析】【分析】文章大意：羅尼給李明寫了一份電子郵件，告訴李明下個(gè)月打算去舊金山時(shí)應(yīng)該在注意的問題，首先要帶上暖和的衣服，然后要在機(jī)場提前買一張電話卡，還要提前預(yù)定旅館的房間，帶上一雙舒服的鞋子，最后，在網(wǎng)上查找一下最新的有關(guān)旅行期間的文化活動(dòng)信息。（1）根據(jù)First,bringawarmjacketandsweatersothatyourepreparedforchangesinthetemperature.可知，為了應(yīng)對變化的天氣，你應(yīng)該帶上暖和的衣服，故答案是warm。（2）根據(jù)Bringacomfortablepairofwalkingshoesifyou'replanningtogoaroundonfoot.可知，要帶上一雙舒適的鞋子，這樣可以到處走走，故答案是comfortable。（3）根據(jù)Soaprepaidphonecardisneeded.Isuggestyoubuyoneattheairport.可知，要在機(jī)場買一個(gè)電話卡，故答案是phone。（4）根據(jù)You'dbetterbookyourroombeforeyoucome.可知，在離開之前要預(yù)定旅館的而房間，故答案是Book。（5）根據(jù)therearemanywonderfulculturalactivitiesinSanFranciscoallyearround.UsetheInternettogetthelatestinformationabouttheactivitiesallthetimeofyourvisit.可知，在網(wǎng)上查一下在旅游期間舊金山所有的文化活動(dòng)的信息，故答案是Get。【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容列要點(diǎn)。TaohuayuanItliesinTaoyuanCountyandisabout34kmawayfromChangde.Thetemplesherewerebuiltinthe10thcentury.Duringthereign（統(tǒng)治）ofGuangxu（1875-1908）oftheQingDynasty,ascenicspot（景點(diǎn)）appearedaccordingtoanarticlewrittenbyTaoYuanming,afamouswriteroftheJinDynasty.Thetourareatodayismadeupoffourparts-theTaohuaMountain,theTaoxianling,theTaoyuanMountainandtheQinrenVillage.ChangdePoemWallChangdePoemWallisa4-kilometre-longriverbankalongsidetheYuanjiang,whichisengraved（雕刻）withpoems,handwritingandpaintingsanditislistedasthelongestwallwithengravedartsinGuinnessRecord.HereissomeinformationaboutinChangde.Therearefamousplacesthatyoucanenjoy.Taohuayuanisabout34kilometresawayfromChangde.InTaoyuanCounty,youcanvisit,theTaoxianling,theTaoyuanMountainandtheQinrenVillage,ChangdePoemWallisaboutlongandit'sfamousforitspoems,handwritingand.【答案】placesofinterest/scenicspots；two；theTaohuaMountain；4kilometres；paintings【解析】【分析】主要講了桃花源和常德詩墻。（1）根據(jù)全文可知主要講了桃花源和常德詩墻，即景點(diǎn)，placesofinterest/scenicspots,故填placesofinterest/scenicspotq（2）根據(jù)全文可知主要講了桃花源和常德詩墻，即兩個(gè)著名的地方，故填two。（3）根據(jù)Thetourareatodayismadeupoffourparts-theTaohuaMountain,theTaoxianling,theTaoyuanMountainandtheQinrenVillage.今天的游覽區(qū)由四個(gè)部分組成陶化山、陶仙嶺、陶源山和秦仁村?？芍翘栈剑侍顃heTaohuaMountain。（4）根據(jù)ChangdePoemWallisa4-kilometre-longriverbankalongsidetheYuanjiang常德詩墻是一條四公里長的河岸，與遠(yuǎn)江相鄰，故填4kilometers。（5）根據(jù)whichisengraved（雕刻）withpoems,handwritingandpaintingsanditislistedasthelongestwallwithengravedartsinGuinnessRecord.上面刻有詩歌、書法和繪畫，是吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄中最長的雕刻藝術(shù)墻，故填paintings?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。TheShanghaiDisneyResortisdifferentfromothersintheworld.ItopenedonJune16th,2016.TheresortisinPudong,ShanghaianditisthefirstDisneyresortontheChineseMainland.ShanghaiDisneyResorthaschangedtheclassicMainStreetUSAtoaMickeyAvenue.MainStreetUSAwasdesignedbyWaltDisneyhimself.For60years,ithasbeenthemainentry（人口）ofDisneythemeparksintheworld.However,thedesigners（設(shè)計(jì)者）oftheShanghairesortthinkthereshouldbesomethingnew.SothedesignerscreatetheMickeyAvenue.OnMickeyAvenue,MickeyMouseandhisfriendswillgreetthevisitors.VisitorscanhugandtakephotoswithMickeyMouseandhisfriends.Therearealsomanyshopsalongtheavenue.Itisthelargestpartforvisitorstobuygiftsinthethemepark.Duringtheday,therewillbeMickey'sStory-bookExpress（專列U）.Therewillbefireworkshowsatnight,thedesignershopevisitorscanenjoythemselves.WhydothedesignerscreatetheMickeyAvenue?不超過8個(gè)詞）Whenwillvisitorsseefireworkshows?（不超過2個(gè)詞）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?(不超過3個(gè)詞)【答案】(1)Becausetheythinkthereshouldbesomethingnew.Atnight.TheMickeyAvenue.【解析】【分析】主要講了上海迪士尼度假區(qū)的米奇大道。(1)根據(jù)However,thedesigners(設(shè)計(jì)者)oftheShanghairesortthinkthereshouldbesomethingnew.可做設(shè)計(jì)者認(rèn)為應(yīng)該有一些新的東西，故填Becausetheythinkthereshouldbesomethingnew.。(2)根據(jù)Therewillbefireworkshowsatnight可做晚上有煙火，故填A(yù)tnight.。(3)根據(jù)全文可知主要講了上海迪士尼度假區(qū)的米奇大道。故填TheMickeyAvenue.。【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。5.下面是5個(gè)中學(xué)生遇到的問題和某報(bào)專欄編輯給他們的建議(A—E)。請將問題與建議配對，并將建議前的字母編號填寫在相應(yīng)問題的橫線上。SuggestionsLetyourparentsknowyouwillnotbealone.Also,youcanaskateachertotalktoyourparentsabouttheafter-schoolactivities.Don'tworry.Evengreatpianoplayershavetopractice.Hardworkandalotofpracticearetheonlywaystobecomeagoodpianoplayer.Whenyoufeelangryyoushouldstoptalkingandcounttotenorwalkawayuntilyoukeepquiet.Don'tworry.Everybodyworriesabouttheirschoolwork,eventhosestudentslikeyouwhostudywell.Findahobbyorasporttohelpyourelaxforawhile.Tellyourparentsthatmanykidsplaycomputergamesanddowellatschool,too.Askthemtoletyouplaycomputergamesforashorttimeonweekends.Problems⑴SometimesIgetangryeasilyandshoutatmyfriends.ThatmakesthemthinkI'mnotbeingfriendlytothem.(2)Inmyteachers'eyes,Iamagoodstudent.Bothmyclassmatesandmyparentsalsothinkso.Nooneknowswhatmyproblemis.Ioftenfeelworriedaboutmyschoolwork.⑶Myparentsneverallowmetoplaycomputergamesatall.Theywantmetostudyalldayanddowellinmyexams.Ifeelunhappy.(4)Iwanttojoininsomeafter-schoolactivities,butmyparentsthinkit'stoodangerousanddon'tallowmetogooutalong.⑸Mymothergetsmetotakepianolessons.ShemakesitarulethatImustpracticetwohoursaday.Ireallytrymybest,butIjustcan'tplaywell.【答案】C；D；E；A；B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了5個(gè)中學(xué)生遇到的學(xué)習(xí)困難。A.讓你的父母知道你不會孤獨(dú)。同樣，你可以詢問老師關(guān)于和你的父母談?wù)撜n后活動(dòng)的事情。B.不要擔(dān)心，即便是偉大的鋼琴家也需要練習(xí)，努力工作和大量練習(xí)是成為好鋼琴家的唯一渠道。C.當(dāng)你感到憤怒的時(shí)候，你應(yīng)該停止說話并且數(shù)到10或者離開直到你保持安靜為止。D.不要擔(dān)心，每個(gè)人擔(dān)心他們的學(xué)校工作，甚至這些學(xué)生喜歡學(xué)習(xí)好的你。找到一個(gè)愛好或者運(yùn)動(dòng)來幫助你放松一會兒。E.告訴你的父母，許多孩子玩電腦游戲并且學(xué)習(xí)也很好。讓他們讓你玩電腦游戲一會兒，當(dāng)周末的時(shí)候。（1）根據(jù)段落的大意，可知文段說了生氣，應(yīng)該填入控制情緒的語句，故選C。（2）根據(jù)段落意義提到作者害怕?lián)膶W(xué)校作業(yè)，可知空缺處填入不要太擔(dān)心作業(yè)，故選D。（3）根據(jù)段落提到，作者的父母不讓玩游戲，可知空缺處應(yīng)該說找到理由讓父母讓你玩游戲，故選E。（4）根據(jù)段落提到，作者想?yún)⒓诱n外活動(dòng)，可知空缺處應(yīng)該要老師跟你的父母討論課外活動(dòng)，故選A。（5）根據(jù)段落提到，作者不能很好的彈鋼琴，可知空缺處填入彈鋼琴需要練習(xí)，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查了任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題，首席熟悉文章大意，熟悉選項(xiàng)的意義，聯(lián)系上下文，確定空缺處的意義，即可。.閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。?霸幸福日Needareasontobehappy?ThenyouwillbehappytoknowthatMarch20thistheInternationalDayofhappiness.TheunitedNationssetuptheInternationalDayofhappinessin2012toremindusthathappinessisabasichumangoalandright.Itwascelebratedforthefirsttimein2013.Onthatday,wecelebratedhundredsof"HappyHeroes"-thosewhodidsomuchtobringhappinesstoothers.Theyhelpedthehomelesstoliveacomfortablelifeandthepoorkidstogotoschool.The2014DayofHappinessactionsaskedpeopletosharepicturesofmakingthemhappy.PeopleallovertheworldshowedtheirfavouritepicturesontheInternet."It'sexcitingtoseesomanypeoplesharingphotosofwhatmakesthemhappy."Joe,aseniorhighschoolstudentsfromCanadasaid.The2015Dayofhappinessactionsgaveattentiononrelationships.Modernsocietyisleavingmoreandmorepeoplefellinglonely.Onthatday,thousandsofpeopleallaroundtheworldreachedouttomakenewconnectionswithothers.Theyvisitedtheirneighbours,gavecallstothedoctorstheydidn'tknowverywell,drovethestrangerstostationforfree...Thethemeofthe2019DayofHappinessis"HappierTogether".Itencouragespeopleworldwidetofocusonwhatwehaveincommon,ratherthanwhatdividesus.WhenistheInternationalDayofHappiness?WhydidtheUnitedNationssetuptheInternationalDayofHappiness?HowdidJoefeelwhenhesawmanypeoplesharingphotos?Accordingtothepassage,moreandmorepeoplearefeelinghappyinmodernsociety,aren'tthey?Whatisthethemeof2019DayofHappiness?【答案】(1)OnMarch20th.Toremindusthathappinessisabasichumangoalandright.Excited.No,theyaren't.(5)HappierTogether..閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。ObeytherulesofBritishroadsBritishroads,someofthesafestintheworld.Astudyin2018comparedmorethan30countriesandfoundthat3.8peopleper100,000diedintrafficaccidentsintheUK.Thisnumberwaslowerthananyothercountry.So,whatdidBritishdriversdotoachievethis?Whataretheydoingdifferently?HerearefivetoptipsfordriverswhoareplanningatriptotheUK.PeopleinBritaindriveontheleftsideoftheroad.Infact,alongtimeagopeopledroveontheleftinmostcountries,butnowonlyafewcountrieshavethis.Don'tforgetthatthisalsomeansyoumustdrivetheotherwayaroundroundabouts環(huán)島).Britishpeoplefeelthatwaitingshouldbefairforeverybody.Ifyouareinaqueueoftraffic,thendon'ttrytopushpastthecarsinfrontofyours.Thisiscalled"jumpingthequeue".Youmustwaitforyourturn;otherwisepeoplemaygetangrywithyou.Youmuststopatthetrafficlightswhentheyarered.Inmanycountries,itisOKtogopasttheredlightsifyouareturningacornerorifthereisn'tanyothertrafficaround.IntheUKyoucouldhavealotoftroubleifyoudothis.Ifanotherdriverflashes(閃爍)hiscarslightsatyou,heisprobablytryingtotellyouthathewillwaitforyoutogofirst.Britishpeopledon'tliketousetheircarhorn(喇叭)muchandtheythinkpeoplewhodosoarerude.Ifyougetinanaccident,don'ttrytopaythepolice.ThepoliceintheUKnevertakemoney,andifyoutrytoofferthemsome,youcouldendyourholidayvisitingBritishprison.Howmanytipsarementionedinthepassage?WhichsidedoBritishpeopledriveon?Ifyoujumpthequeue,howwillotherdriversfeel?Whatdoesthedriverprobablymeanifheflasheshiscar'slightsatyou?Ifyougivethepolicemoney,whatwillhappentoyou?【答案】（1）Five.Ontheleft.Theymayfeelangry.Hewillfollowyou.You'llbeinprison..閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).TheInternetisshapingourlives.Wealreadyhaveonlineshoppingservicesandmobilepayment.However,thisisjustastart.Theworld'sleadingtechcompaniesareplanningtobuildsmarteronlinecommunities.ItwasheldinWuzhen,Zhejianglastyear.Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligence（AI,人工智能）wasahottopicattheconference（會議）.Ifamachinecanlearnandsolveproblemsashumansdo,itcanbecalledAI.ThecompanyAlibabausesAItechnologyinitsunmannedsupermarketinWuzhen.Thereisnosalespersoninthesupermarket,justatabletonadeskthatsays"pleasesmile".Thebiggeryoursmileis,themorediscounts（折扣）youwillget.Paymentisdoneautomatically（自動(dòng)地）throughyourAlipay（支付寶）account.Whenyoufirstenterthesupermarket,thesupermarket'sAIrecognizesyourfaceandyouraccount.ThereisalsoAIthatcanreadlips.Itrecognizesyourmouth,smovementsandturnsthemintovoicesortextmessages.Thiscouldbeveryusefulwhenyouaretryingtotalktosomeoneonyourphoneinanoisyplace.Policecouldalsousethetechnologytohelpthemfindcriminalsuspectsbylip-readingrecordingsfromvideocameras.Microsoft'schatbotXiaolcecannotonlyprovideusefulinformation,butalsochatwithpeoplelikearealfriend.XiaolcehasaWeChataccount.Afterfollowingtheaccount,userscanstarttalkingwithher.Shekeepsimprovingherselfbytalkingwithusers.Thesetechnologiesarebeingputintowideruse.Wemayseeasmarterworldandbetterlivesinthenearfuture.Sheknowswhentocomfortyouortelljokes.TheydiscussedthisattheWorldInternetConference.Sougoubroughtitslip-readingsystemtotheconference.Ifyousmile,itwillgiveyouaspecialdiscountforyourgoods.AnothertypeofAIfocusesonunderstandinghumanemotions.【答案】B；D；C；E；A.閱讀信息，為每段選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題。HereisapagefromamagazinenamedFuture.Readthefollowinginformationaboutthingsthatmayhappeninthefuture.⑴Carswillrunonsolarpower（太陽能）orelectricityandwillbemuchcleaner.Theywillbemuchsafer.Forexample,ifyouaretooclosetoanothercarorifyouaredrivingdangerously,yourcarwillslowdownbyitself.⑵Becausetherewon'tbeanyspareland,newcitieswillhavetobebuiltinthesea.Somecitiesonwaterwillhavetwolevels.Peoplewillliveontheupperlevel,andthelowerlevelwillbeusedfortraffic,shopsandfactories.⑶Biotechnologywillmakefoodbetterandhealthier.Plantsthatarenotaffectedbyinsectsorillnesseswillbedeveloped.Thetasteoffruitsandvegetableswillbebetterandfoodwillbekeptlonger.⑷NewtechnologywillbeusedtomakeTVsthatareonly5cmthick.Theywillhavepicturesthatareasclearasphotos.日ectricalapplianceswillbequieterandwillbecontrolledbycomputer.Theywillalsouse50%lesspower.⑸Manynewwaystocureillnesseswillbesuccessfulbyusingproductsofgeneticengineering（基因產(chǎn)品）.Cureswillbefoundforthefluandthecommoncold.However,somenewillnesseswillappear.Betterandhealthierfoodwillbedevelopedwiththehelpofbiotechnology.TVsmadebynewtechnologyarenotonly5cmthickbutalsoasclearasphotos.Carswillbemuchcleanerandsaferiftheyrunonsolarpowerorelectricity.Somenewillnesseswillappearthoughmanynewwaystocureillnesseswillbesuccessful.Thefuturecitieswillbebuiltintheseabecauseoflessland.【答案】C；E；A；B；D【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了未來社會在能源交通，城市建設(shè)，生物技術(shù)以及醫(yī)藥方面的一些變化。Betterandhealthierfoodwillbedevelopedwiththehelpofbiotechnology.在生物技術(shù)的幫助下，將開發(fā)出更好、更健康的食品。TVsmadebynewtechnologyarenotonly5cmthickbutalsoasclearasphotos.新技術(shù)生產(chǎn)的電視機(jī)不僅有5厘米厚，而且像照片一樣清晰。Carswillbemuchcleanerandsaferiftheyrunonsolarpowerorelectricity.如果汽車使用太陽能或電力，將會更加清潔和安全。Somenewillnesseswillappearthoughmanynewwaystocureillnesseswillbesuccessful.一些新的疾病將會出現(xiàn)，盡管許多治療疾病的新方法將會成功。Thefuturecitieswillbebuiltintheseabecauseoflessland.未來的城市將建在海里，因?yàn)殛懙剌^少。（1）根據(jù)文中語句Carswillrunonsolarpower（太陽能）orelectricityandwillbemuchcleaner.提示可知，此段講述的是新能源汽車的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，故選C。（2）根據(jù)文中語句Becausetherewon'tbeanyspareland,newcitieswillhavetobebuiltinthesea.提示可知，此段講述了由于陸地的逐步減少，人類將城市建造在海上，故選E。（3）根據(jù)文中的語句Biotechnologywillmakefoodbetterandhealthier提示可知，此段講述了利用生物技術(shù)，開發(fā)更好更健康的食品，故選A。（4）根據(jù)文中語句NewtechnologywillbeusedtomakeTVsthatareonly5cmthick.提示可知此段主要介紹了未來電視的變化，故選B。（5）根據(jù)文中語句Manynewwaystocureillnesseswillbesuccessfulbyusingproductsofgeneticengineering提示可知，此段主要介紹了未來社會的疾病的變化，故選D。【點(diǎn)評】首先閱讀5個(gè)選項(xiàng)，了解大致的意思，再通讀全文，通過上下文，分析與段落內(nèi)容相符的選項(xiàng)，最后通讀全文進(jìn)行檢查。10.閱讀短文，并按要求完成問題。Criticalthinking（批判性思維）istryingtoimprovethewayyouthink.Peopleusecriticalthinkingineveryareaoflifetosolveproblemsandevaluateclaims砰估主張）.Likeeveryotherskill,criticalthinkingtakespractice.Whenaproblemcomesourway,weneedtothinkcriticallytodecidehowtosolveit.Whenweseeanadvertisement,forexample,weshouldstopandthink.Advertisementsaremadetomakepeoplefeelcertainthattheyaretrue,andthenpeoplecanbuytheproducts.Butiswhattheadvertisementsaystrue?Isitmakingaclaim?Ordoesitonlyinterestus?Criticalthinkingisimportantandstopsusfrom