初中英語閱讀理解解題技巧及練習題

最初英閱理解技及習一、閱理解1．閱讀理解Asfarashecouldremember,LarryhadgoHollywoodafilmstar.Theyoungman'shopesforsuccessagainagain.Hollywoodwasjusteverythingtohim.hefirsttoCalifornia?Larryhaddecidednevertogiveupandreturnhomewithoutsuccess.Therefore,keptontrying."Someday,"hetoldhimself,"mybigchancewouldcome."Larryfounda—parkingcarsatoneofHollywood'sbigrestaurants.Hispaywaslow,butsinceguestswerekindenoughtogivehimmoremoney,hemanagedtomakeliving.Onedayherecognizedanimportantfilmdirectordrivingintotheparkinglotandgettingofcar.Larryhadrecentlyheardthatmanwasreadytomakeanewpicture.Larryintoandpreparedtodriveitonintolotandit.Thenhestopped,jumpedout,andranovertothedirector."Excuseme,sir,thinkit'sonlyfairtellyounoworneverwantmeinyourpicture.AlotofcompaniesareafterInsteadofpushingawaytheboy,thedirectorlaughed,thenwrotesomethingonacardandhandedittotheyoungman."Comeandseemetomorrow."Larryasmallpartindirector'snextwasonhis（）clearLarry's—parkingcars________.A.helpedhimmakealotofmoneyB.broughthimhopetobeafilmstarhimfailagainagaingettingHollywoodhimfewchancestomeetstars（）filmdirectorLarrytomeethimnextbecause_______.A.adriververymuchB.LarrywouldbecomeastarbigcompanieswouldgivehimajobD.Larryexpressedhisawiseway（）canlearnfromthestorythat_______.A.thefilmdirectorknewLarry'sexperiencebeforeB.Larrymanagedtobeapartinthefilmthejobparkingcarscouldbringyoungpeopleeverythingthenewfilmnotsoimportantfordirector（）wasonhisWay"refersthefactthat_______.A.upandreturnedB.toworksuccesshedrovedirector'scarHollywoodD.helongwaytotobethefilm（）storymainlytous_______.A.itwashardforLarry,tofindajobinarestaurantinHollywoodB.LarrywassoluckymeetthedirectorintheparkingLarrycouldmanythingsbeforeLarrysucceeded-hisnewin【答案】（）

（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Larry在萊塢尋求機會的故事。（）理題。據(jù)Larryfoundajob—parkingatoneHollywood'sbigrestaurant拉里找到了一份工作—好萊塢的一家大餐館停車dayherecognizedanimportantfilmdirectordrivingintotheparkinglotandgettingouthiscar.Larryhadrecentlyheardthatthemanreadyanewpicture一天，他認出了一位重要的電影導演，他開車進了停車場，下了車。拉里最近聽說這個人準備拍一張新照片可知很明拉里停車的工作是給他帶來了成為電影明星的希望，故。（）理題。據(jù)thinkit'sonlyfairtotellyouthatit'snoworneverifyouwantmeinyournextpicture.Alotbigcompaniesareafterme."我想告訴你現(xiàn)在或者永遠都不會是你想讓我出現(xiàn)在你的下一張照片里才是公平的。許多大公司都在追我可，電導演讓拉里第二天見他，因為拉里以明智的方式表達了他的希望，故D。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Larrygotasmallpartinthedirector'snextfilm可，拉設(shè)在這部新電影中扮演了一個角色，選B。（）理題。根據(jù)里在導演的下一部電影中扮演了一個小角色可，HewasonhisWay是他開始走向成功，故。（）旨題。據(jù)本文介紹了在好萊塢尋求機的故事可知本文講拉是如何成功的在萊塢的新生活中，故選?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2．閱讀理解Friendsimportanttochildren.ResearchshowsthatchildrenwhohavenofriendscansufferfromdifficultieslaterinFriendshipprovideschildrenwithmorethanjustfun.Bymakingfriends,childrenlearntogetintouchotherssolveproblems.Havingfriendsevendoesgoodtochildren'sstudyfortheyhelpotherafterparentscareabouttheirchildrenwhethertheymanyfriends,mattersisthatthechildcomfortableandhappywithhisfriends.Parentsneedtounderstandthestepschildrentakebuildingfriendships.Firstofbeafriendofyourchild's.Goodfriendshipsstartathome.Childrenbegintodevelopnecessaryabilitytogooutmeetothersthroughgettingonwiththeirparents.Greetthechildwarmlylethimaretohim.Childrenlearnalotfromtheirparentsstaywithotherpeople.Teachchildrensolveconflicts.Beingabletoworkoutconflictsisanimportantskillingettingalongothers.Ifparentsthechildrenhaveaconflict,itoutontheirOnlystepinifitreallynecessary,forexample,argumentisgettingphysical.

Givechildrenchancestopractisestayingtogether.childrenplaygamesthatrequireteamworkandgroupproblem-solvingForexample,racesarefunandprovideplentyofpracticeteamwork."Inwhatwaydidn'tyouworkwelltogether?Whatmightdodifferentlynexttime?"Fortheseideas,readbookssuchasCooperativeSportsandBookbyTerryOrlick,andTeamBuildingActivitiesforEverybyJones.Encouragechildrenexpressthanksothers.Parentscanchildrentodothisbysettingfor（）thearticle,ifonechildhasnofriend,he.A.troublesinthefutureB.abouteverythingthefuturenotknowtheofmakingfriendsD.notfindanybodytohim（）FriendshipscanhelpfulchildrenEXCEPT.A.providinglotoffunB.gettingintouchotherssolvinghelpingotherstocheatinthe（）writer'spurposeofwritingarticle.A.tellwhatparentsshouldtohelpchildrenmakefriendsB.havingfriendsevendoesgoodchildren'sduringclassestellparentstounderstandthestepsofchildren'sfriendshipsshowhowimportantfriendshipsaretochildren（）Whenchildrenhaveaconflict,parentsshould.A.letfightwithotheruntiltheyfindwhothewinnerisB.donothingtothechildrenbelieveabilitiesletitoutbythemselvesandhelpifnecessarytalkwiththemandtrytofindtothemstaytogether【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：朋友對孩子很重要。友誼給孩子們帶來的不僅僅是樂趣。通過交朋友，孩子們學會了如何與他人聯(lián)系和解決問題。有朋友甚至對孩子的學習有好處，因為他們可以在課后互相幫助。作為家長應(yīng)學會如何幫助自己的孩子交朋友，本文就這問題給我們提出了一些建議。（）節(jié)理解，根據(jù)showsthatchildrenhavenofriendscansufferfromdifficultieslaterin可，如果孩子沒有朋友，在未來的生活中會遇到一困難，故答案是A。（）節(jié)理解，根據(jù)Friendshipprovideschildrenwithmorethanjustfun.Bymakingfriends,childrenlearnhowtogettouchwithothersandsolveproblems.Havingfriendsevendoesgoodtochildren'sstudyfortheycanhelpeachotherafterclass.知，有一可以給孩子們帶來更多的樂趣，學會如何跟別人相處，也可以幫著提高自己的學習成績，而不會幫著別人在考試中作弊，故答案是D。（）節(jié)理解，根據(jù)Parentstounderstandthestepschildreninbuilding

friendships.知，文章告訴家長該如何做來幫著孩子交朋友，故答案是。（）節(jié)理解，根據(jù)Ifparentsknowthechildrenhaveaconflict,letthemitontheirown.可，如果父母知道孩子們有了沖突，要讓孩子們自己解決，故答案C【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題。細節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案。3．閱讀理解hewassmall,afamousbadboy.Attheageof9,hisfathermarriedhisstepmother.Atthattimetheylivedpoorlyinthecountrysidewhilehisstepmotherwasfromawealthyfamily.Hisfatherintroducedtohisstepmotherashesaid,"Dear,hopeyounoticeintheentireshirethisistheworstboy,hasmadehavenootherway.beforetomorrowmorninghewillthrowastoneyou,ordoabadthingwillneverimagine."ToHill'ssurprise,stepmotherwentuptohimwithasmile,heldhisheadandlookedathimcarefully.Shethenturnedaroundtoherhusband,"You'rewrong.Henotworstboyinentireshire,butcleverestandmostcreativeboy.Onlyhedoesn'tfindaplacetoshowhimself."Hisstepmother'swordshisheart,hiseyesfullofWiththis,startedbuildingfriendshipwithhisstepmother.Andthisbecamethedrivehismakinghimcreate28successfulgoldenrules,whichhelpedtensthousandsofordinarypeoplewalkonthetosuccess.Beforehisstepmothercame,noonepraisedhimsmart,andhisfatherandneighboursconsideredhimasabadboy.However,hisstepmother'swordschangedhisHillwas14yearshisstepmotherboughthimausedtypewritersaidhim,believeyoubecomeawriter."acceptedhisstepmother'sgiftandexpectation,startedwritingthingstoalocalnewspaper.Heunderstoodhisstepmother'sstrongfeelingofinteresthisfamilywhilehisowneyesshechangedhisfamily.Therefore,heaswellassheexpectedhimto.ThestrengthhisstepmotherrichmanandfamouswriterintheUnitedStatesandoneofthemostimportantpersonsinthe20thcentury.Praiseneverunnecessary,especiallyforchildren.sincere（真誠的）praisemaybebetter10,000words.（）didpeoplethinkofbeforetheageofnine?A.Clever.B.Creative.Unfriendly.Foolish.（）startedmakingfriendshisstepmotherafter.A.smiledB.lookedathimcarefullysaidabouthimD.saidwordsabouthim（）offollowingWRONGHill?A.Heacceptedhisstepmother'stypewriter.B.Hefaileddoaswasexpected.startedwritingalocalnewspaper.D.Heunderstoodhisstepmother.（）passagewaswrittenmainlytotellusthat.

A.childrenshouldpraisedHill'sfathermarriedagainHill'skindhimD.Hill'sfatherwascrueltohim【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：小時候，希爾是一個壞孩子，當他九歲時，父親娶了繼母，父親告訴吉姆他是個壞孩子，但是繼母說他不會，而是個聰明的孩子，從此他跟繼母的關(guān)系變的越來越好。在繼母的關(guān)愛下成為美國著名的作家。（）節(jié)理解，根據(jù)Whenhewassmall,Hillwasafamousbad可，希爾九歲前是個出了名的壞孩子，故答案是。（）節(jié)理解，根據(jù)Hisstepmother'swordswarmedhisheart,hiseyesfulloftears.Withthis,hestartedbuildingfriendshipwithhisstepmother.后，他開始跟繼母交朋友，故答案是。

可知，在繼母說了他的好話（）誤判斷，根據(jù)Therefore,hewoulddoaswellassheexpectedhimto.可他跟繼母期盼的做的一樣好，因此B的陳述是錯誤的，故答案是B。（）旨大意題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，繼母的表揚讓他發(fā)生了大的變化，因此可知，孩子們是需要表揚的，故答案是A。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題、正誤判斷題和主旨大意題。細節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；正誤判斷題同屬于細節(jié)理解題，需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容做出正誤判定；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4．閱讀理解InUK,Saturdayeveningsalwaysbeenapopularforfamiliestelevisiontogether.Oneofthemostpopulargenresistalentshow,partlypeopleofallareinterestedinit.Earlyshows,likeOpportunity（1965~1978）requiredpeopletovote（投fortheirfavouriteactsandperformers,althoughinthosedaysvotingwasdonepostcardinsteadofbytelephone,text,orovertheInternet.Today,successtelevisiontalentshowshasreachedanewlevel.aretopthreeTVtalent：TheFactorInthiswonderfulsingingcompetition,performershavetofaceacelebrityjudgepanel（人裁判組beforepublicManyexcellentsingersbecamepopularofit.Theshowisnowmadeoverworld,fromChinatoColombia.StrictlyComeDancingTheprogrammeissofantasticthatattractsmanycelebrities.Theyteamupwithprofessional（業(yè)的）andcometothedancefloortothetitleofStrictlyComeDancingChampion.Britain'sGotTalentInthismodern-dayversion（本）ofOpportunityKnocks,publiccangoandchoosekindsofacts,dancingdogsiceskating.TheprizeperformfortheQueenintheRoyalVarietyPerformance.（）WhendidtheshowOpportunity？

A.In1965.B.In1978.C.In2015.notmentioned.（）apersonlovesaskatingact,heorshemayto.A.OpportunityKnocksB.StrictlyDancingTheXFactorD.Britain'sGotTalent（）offollowingaccordingtothe？A.ThewinnersofBritain'sGotTalentcanperformfortheQueen.B.Ifyouwantyourdogtohaveaperformance,youBritain'sGotTalentwithit.OpportunityKnocksstillontelevisionnow.PeopleofagesenjoyTVtalentshowsthe（）underlinedword"genres"thefirstparagraphmeans"A.listsB.typesC.choicesexpressions【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本文介紹了英最受歡迎的個藝表演節(jié)目。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Earlyshows,likeOpportunityKnocks（）可知演機會敲門是年開始的，故選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)thepublicgoandfrommanykindsofacts,fromdancingdogstoiceskating，GotTalent可去選擇種表演，從跳舞的狗到滑冰，可知如果一個人喜歡滑冰，他或她可以去Britain'sGot，故選。（）理題。據(jù)Earlyshows,likeOpportunityKnocks（1965~1978）可知1978年就有這個節(jié)目了，故機會敲門現(xiàn)在還在電視上是錯的，故選。（）義猜測。根據(jù)本文介紹了英國最受歡迎的3個藝表演目Oneofthemostpopularprogrammegenresisthetalentshow最歡迎的節(jié)目…之一是才藝表演可知genres是型的意列表，類型，選擇，表達，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。5．閱讀理解Ionthetwelfthofabuilding.OneafternoonIwascomingafriend'shouse.wasjustafterfouro'clock.Igotquicklyintoliftpressed（按鈕13.Theliftstartedgobutveryslowly.Andthen,halfwayup,itsuddenlystoppedfloors.couldn'tunderstandit.Ipressedallbuttonsfrom14.Icalledforveryloudly.Butnobodyanswered.Thensuddenlythelightswentout,andIwasalonethedark.startedtocrybeatthewallsofthelift.criedcriedvoiceThen,felthopeless,andpressedallbuttonshands.Andatthesametime,therewasbellaway.Itrangandrang.Itwasthefirealarm.IthoughtthebuildingwasonIsaidtoGodquietly,"Justouthere.I'llneverbeagain."

Justthen,Irealizedliftwasmovingveryslowly.Ontheflooritstopped,andthedooropened.manstandingthere.longhaveyoubeenthere?Itgoodthatyoupressedalarmbell.Buthaven'tyoulearnedreadatschool?"pointedatasmallpiecepaperonwallbesidethelift.Itsaid:"Attention:Thisliftwillstoppedforrepairs45p.m.onThursday,March13."（）happenedtothelift?A.Ithadafireaccident.B.Itstoppedhalfway.Itwasturnedoffthewriter.movedfastuptofloor.（）situationwenton,thewriterbecame.A.morescaredcalmerandcalmerD.clearerandclearer（）bellringfromfaraway?A.ThewasstartB.Therepairworkerfirealarm.ThebuildingwasonD.Thewriterpressedthefirealarmbell.（）probablyliftmoveagainandgotothegroundfloor?A.Thewriter.B.Thewriter'sfriend.C.Theman.Thewriter'sfather.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】主要講了作者從朋友家里回家時遇見電梯因為修理不能使用，作者起初不知道，最終被困電梯。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)then,halfwayup,itsuddenlystoppedtwo可知電梯上到半路就停止了，故選B。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)criedandcrieduntilIvoiceleft.Then,Ihopeless可作者喊叫直到?jīng)]有聲音，作者感到無望的，所以作者感到越來越害怕，故選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)atthesametime,therewasabellfaraway.andrang.Itwasthefirealarm.可作者按到了火災(zāi)報警器，故選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Onthegroundflooritstopped,andtheopened.manwasstandingthere.可男士最有可能讓電梯再次移動，故選?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。6．閱讀理解IverynottoabletogetthetickettothefilmTitanicFriday.IlearnedinnewspaperthatticketscouldbeboughtthecinemaboxofficeinRichlandHillseverydaybetween：a.m.and：p.m.Iworkfrom：00a.m.to：30p.m.,onlytimeIcouldtheduringlunchtime.ItisapitythattheisontheothersideofandtheservicebetweenmyofficeRichlandnotverygood.Butarelucky,youcanmakethe（返tripin45minutes.

Laststoodatstopforfifteenminutes,waitingforabus.Bysawonecomingaroundthecorner,therenotenoughtimetomakethetrip-soIhadgotheoffice.ThesamethinghappenedonWednesday.OnThursdaymyluckchanged,Igotonabusrightawayandarrivedattheintwentyminutes.whenIgotthere,Ifoundalonglineofpeopleattheoffice.onemansayhewaitinglineforfifty-fiveminutes.IfoundthatIwouldnothaveenoughtimewaitline.Icaughtthenextandwentacrossthetown.ThenonFridayunderstoodmyonlyhopewastomakethetripbycar.Itwasnotcheap,feltitwouldworthwhiletoseetheThetripcaronlytook10minutes,butitfeltlikeonehourtome.WhenIthecinema,wasdelightedtothatnobodywaswaitinginline.Iquicklyoutthatitwastheyhadalreadyoutthetickets.（）seemsthatwriterofthestoryworks.A.inasmalltownB.inRichlandHillsanearthetownD.atabusservicecentre（）writertriedtototobuyticket,buthereallygothere.A.fivetimesB.fourtimesC.threetwice（）underlinedword"delighted"means"".A.suresorrysurprisedpleased（）thebestfor？A.togetticketTicketsoutAwonderfulfilmD.Thewayto【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】主要講了作者公交車去城鎮(zhèn)買電影票時發(fā)現(xiàn)票已經(jīng)全部賣完。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)isapitythatthecinemaonotheroftown可知遺憾的是電影院在城鎮(zhèn)的另一邊，所以作者在一個小城鎮(zhèn)工作，故選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)ThesamethinghappenedonWednesday.OnThursdaymyluckchanged,gotonabusrightawayandarrivedattheintwentyminutes.星期三也發(fā)生了同樣的事情。星期四我的運氣變了，我馬上上了公共汽車，二十分鐘后到了電影院，所以作者去了兩次，故選D。（）斷題。據(jù)waswaitinginline可沒人排隊買票，所以作者是高興的，delighted意是興的，即pleased，選D。（）旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了作者坐公交車去城鎮(zhèn)買電票時發(fā)現(xiàn)票已經(jīng)全部賣完，故選B。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

7．閱讀理解AbdulSadiq,anAfghanistan'sonlyprofessionalcyclist,beganbytraininghisdaughter.Andshecompetedsuccessfullyabroad,hesetuptheteam.istheworld'smostunlikelysportingteam,becausethesportbreakstaboosinacountrywhereinmanytraditionalcommunities,areallowedouttheThecoachfacesfrequentthreatsandthegirls'familiesdonotalwaysapprove"Ifit'stheirfatherstryingstopabrotheruncle."membersoftheteam,18,Zarab,17,aresisters.Theirfathertheirbrothersapprove,butknowthattheirunclescomplaintheirfather."Theywillnevercomeinfrontofsay‘Whyareyoucycling?',buttheysaybadwordstoourfather,"sheHisteamhave,competedwonregionallyagainstBangladeshandPakistan.togocyclingbecauseheroesoneday,"16-year-oldJella,oneofthelatestriders.Inonethemildestanddriestwintersformanyyears,trainingonwithoutstopping.Andspring,thegirlswillintomountains."Wesaythatwomenshouldnotsitathome,theytocomeoutanddosports,"saidSadiq,Andyear-oldZainabsaidshewishedthatshecouldjustgocyclingaloneonthestreetoneday."It'smyambition,Ihopethatgirlswillbeallowedtogocyclingonthestreets,nothavingacoach,oranyonewiththem,theynothaveproblems,"shesaid.（）AbdulSadiqdo?A.Ateacher.B.cyclist.Areporter.Adriver.（）theunderlinedword"taboos"meanChinese?A.禁

B.警

符

風俗（）thirdparagraph,wecanknowA.andZarab'sparentsoftheirjoiningtheteamB.andZarab'sunclesagainsttheircyclingandZarabdon'ttotheteamandZarabarevery（）wasZainab'sA.motherapprovinghercycling.B.cyclingaloneonthestreet.JoiningWinningagainstBangladeshandPakistan.（）mayyouseethepassage?A.Inastorybook.B.Inafashionmagazine.Inatravelguidebook.D.Inasportsnewspaper.【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分】主要講了阿卜勒薩迪克是阿富汗一的職業(yè)自行車手，他從訓練女兒開始。當她在國外比賽成功時，他組建了這個隊。這是世界上最不可能的運動隊，因為這項運動打破了許多傳統(tǒng)社區(qū)禁止婦女出門的禁忌。

（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Sadiq,anAfghanistan'sonlyprofessionalcyclist可知阿卜杜勒薩迪克是阿富汗唯一的職業(yè)自行車手，故選B。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)wheretraditionalcommunities,womenarenotallowedoutofthe可許多傳統(tǒng)社區(qū)禁止婦女出門，所以是打破了禁忌，故選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)membersoftheMassouma,18,Zarab,17,aresisters.Theirfatherandtheirbrothersapprove,buttheyknowthattheirunclescomplaintotheirfather.可Massouma和的叔反對他們騎自行車，故選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)18-year-oldZainabsaidshewishedthatshecouldjustgocyclingaloneonstreetone可Zainab希一天獨自在街上騎自車，故選B。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)全文可知與騎自行車有關(guān)，所以在體育報紙上看到，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。8．閱讀理解thinkofadon'tplacechildrenaround.theScienceMuseumisdifferent.noisy!YougettheScienceMuseumbygoingtheLondonUndergroundfromontheJubileeLinetoWestminster.ThentaketheCircleortheDistrictLinetoSouthKensington.out,alookaroundyou,shouldit.Whattobring:atleasttwobottlesofdrinksforkidsandftospendincafes.Entrancefree!Theinterestingexcitingpartofcomingherethekids'area,Launchonthefloor.Atbusytimes,youmaytowaitinline,staff（作人員）providesciencetoysforyoutheplaywith.Itisgreatfunthere.ifyoulovescience,shouldindulge（足）youasyouwilllearnaboutscienceinfunway.Therearealso（模擬裝置）onfloor,soFloor3a"funfloor".wanttolearnaboutthethefloor.Theyhavesomethingswhichwillinterestyou.Overit'safunexperienceforkidsandyoumayenjoyittoo.alsotogetin!（）isSciencedifferentothermuseums?A.big.C.busy.（）2ismainlyabout________________.A.gettotheSciencetovisittheSciencewhattobringtotheSciencetoplantriptotheScience（）can_______________atLaunchPad.A.buyyourfavouritedrinkB.getsomesciencetoysforfreelearnscienceinafunwayD.learnhistoryoftheScience（）dotheunderlinedall"meaninChinese?A.另

B.總

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相反（）passagemostprobably________________.A.storyB.apieceofnewsC.areviewanadvertisement

【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】大意：本文介紹怎樣去科學博物館及科學博物館里面的一些好玩的地方，如第三樓的航天器等發(fā)射平臺，有許多模擬裝置。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)ButtheScienceisdifferent.It'snoisy!可，科學博物館很吵，故選。（）落大意。第二段主要介紹怎樣去科學博物館，故選A（）節(jié)題。據(jù)should（足）asyoulearnaboutsciencefunway.可知，你可以在發(fā)射平臺用一種有趣的方式了解科學，故選。（）義猜測。根據(jù)Overall,funexperienceforkidsandyoumayenjoyittoo.alsofreeget可，總之，它是孩子進行有趣體驗的好去處，你可能也會喜歡它。進去是免費的。本段是對前文的總結(jié)，推出overall的思是總”，故選。（）斷題。篇文章介紹科學博物館，結(jié)合Overit'safunexperienceforkids等等可知，這篇文章可能是一篇評論，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題的關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。9．閱讀理解NowadaysofkidsareathomealoneafterAreyouoneofKidswhoregularlytakecareofthemselvescalled"latchkeykids".Thisnicknamegotitsstartinthe1940s.ManyfoughtintheSecondWorldWarandtakeinfactoriestokeepthecountrygoing.Withparentsaway,lotsofkidshousesafterschool.Latchkeykidsworekeystheirandtheytheopendoors.Today,it'scommonforparentstoaresult,anewgenerationkidsspendingsomealoneafterschool.becomesnecessaryforbothparentsandkidstomakesomeTherearealotquestionstalkabout:ShouldcallyourordadassoonasyougetShoulddoyourhomeworkfirst?CanTVorplaycomputergames?so,howlong?Whatcaneatifsnack?Canfriendscomeover?Ifso,many?……Aslatchkeykids,knowingstayjustasimportantasfollowingfamilyTalkaboutthefollowingquestionswithparents:Whatshouldyouthephonerings?Whatshouldyouifsomeoneknocksatthedoor?

WhatshouldyouifsomeonebreaksintoWhatshouldyouifyoucutyourselfwhilecooking?……Youfeelyouarealone.Don'tworry.Keepingyourselfhelpful.Therearemanythingswhichfeelthattimegoesbyquickly:●Readamagazine.anemail.●Phoneafriend.（）Latchkeykids_________________.A.likecollectingkeyslivewiththeirgrandparentshavepart-timejobsfactoriesD.regularlyathomealoneafterschool（）manypiecesofadvicethewritergivetolatchkeykids?A.TwoB.FourD.Five（）offollowingcanbein""?A.Canyouhaveyourhaircut?Shouldyoutoschoolonfoot?CanyougoIfso,Canyouaskteachersforhelpatschool?（）offollowingcanbein""?A.excitedC.relaxedD.pleased（）writerprobablyagreesthat__________.A.there'sneedtomakefamilyrulesB.latchkeyshouldlearntoprotectthemselvestimepassesslowlywhenlatchkeykidsarebusyparentsshouldneverleavetheirkidsaloneathome【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本文介紹了獨在家的孩子，在家時應(yīng)該怎么做。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Nowadayslotsofkidsathomealoneafterschool.youoneofthem?Kidswhoregularlytakecareofthemselvescalled"latchkeykids現(xiàn)許多孩子放學后獨自在家。你是他們中的一員嗎？經(jīng)常照顧自己的孩子被稱鑰匙孩”可知,匙兒童放學后經(jīng)常獨自呆在家里，故選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)amagazine.anemail.●Phoneafriend閱讀雜志。●寫封電子郵件給友打電話知作者給了鑰匙兒童個議，故選。（）理題。據(jù)Canfriendscomeover?Ifso,many?，可知你能去嗎？如果是，在哪里CanyougoIfso,適放在橫處，都是條件狀語從句的省略形式，故選C。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Don'tworry.Keepingyourselfbusyis別心。讓自己忙碌是有幫助的可知此是個負面情緒的容詞A無聊的，激的，放的，高興的，bored適合放在橫線處，故選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)latchkeykids,knowinghowstaysafeisimportantasfollowing

thefamilyrules作鑰匙兒童，知道如何保持安全和遵守家庭規(guī)則一重要可知，鑰兒童應(yīng)該學會保護自己，故選。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．讀理解WillowShieldsisanfilmandtelevisionactress.ShebornJune1st,2000inAlbuquerque,NewMexico.Shehasasisterandanelderbrother.Willowisabeautifulhasgoldenhair,bigeyesandsweetsmiles.Willowfirstin2008andsheactedina7-minuteshortfilmwithhersister.thefilm,sheplayedtheofagirlwatchingfight.HermostfamousisPriminthemovieTheGames.Sheworkedforthemovieandshereadthebookcarefullybeforeacting.didsowellthatdirector"It'ssoexcitingfindanamazingactresslikeher.veryluckyhaveher."ShieldscontinuedinherroleuntilNovember,2015,whenthefinaloffourmoviesofTheHungerGamesseriescameout.Becausealwaysbusy,ishomeschooled.ofeverychancetoenrichherself.Sheespeciallylovesreading.Besides,shewarm-hearted.Inherfreetime,sheoftenvolunteerstosendouttofamilies.（）Shields______________yearsoldA.6B.10C.12D.18（）Shieldsactedinherfirstfilm______________.A.hersisterB.herdirectorC.herbrotherD.herbestfriend（）director'swords,weknowthat______________.A.ShieldsluckyB.thedirectorispleasedShieldsisatelevisionactressD.ShieldsisafromNew（）Shieldsoften______________inherfreetime.A.toanamusementparkB.abroadwithherfriendshelpssomehomelessfamiliesD.hangsoutinashoppingmall（）offollowingaboutShields?A.Shehasbrothertwosisters.B.getstoschooleverySheplayedaroleinHarryPotterin2008.Sheactedafilmthetimewas【答案】（）（）（）（）（）

【解析】【分析】主要講了美國影和電視女演。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)ShewasbornonJune1st,2000inAlbuquerque可出生在年6月1日所以現(xiàn)在歲了，故選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Shehasatwinsister.Willowgotherjobin2008andsheactedaminuteshortfilmhersister.知她有一個雙胞胎姐妹，并且在第一個電影中和雙胞胎姐妹表演，故選A（）節(jié)題。據(jù)didthatdirectorsoexcitingtofindanamazingyoungactressher.We'reveryluckyher."可Willow說“到一個像她一樣的年輕女演員是令人興奮的，我們非常幸運有”可知導演對她感到滿意，故選B。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)herfreetime,sheoftenvolunteerstosendoutfoodtohomelessfamilies.可知在空閑時間她經(jīng)常志愿給無家可歸的人發(fā)放食物，即幫助無家可歸的人，故選C。（）細節(jié)題。據(jù)ShewasbornonJune1st,2000inAlbuquerque,NewMexico.Willowherfirstjobactedina7-minuteshortfilmwithhersister知出生在年，在年得到第一份工作，即和雙胞胎姐妹表演分英語短片，當時是8歲故選D。【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。11．讀理解CharityWalkSunday18thJune201710:00am-Register（登記）10:30am--WalkBegins18th~24thJune（地:BaddesleyClintonHouseWalkregistration（記費用:Adults:$5onthe）Children:$3（the）Underyearsold:freeBypayingregistrationwillabletoenterBaddesleyClintonHouseandgroundsforfree（normally$10.45~$11.50foradults$5.15~$5.70for）

Petswelcomeonthebuttheycannotenterthehousegardens.youareinterestedintakingpart,pleasecallMichaelat01217881143oremailcentre@.Youcanalsovisitourwebsitetoregisterandpayonline.RegisteredCharityEmail:centre@（）posterprobably______________.A.websiteB.astorybookanovelD.agameshow（）walkwillbegin______________.A.onJuneB.onJuneC.at10:00amD.at10:30am（）twoabove5yearsoldregisterinadvance（前）theirmotherregistersontheday,theywillpay______________.A.C.$11D.$7（）registration,akidshould______________toenterBaddesleyClintongrounds.A.nothing$5.15C.$5.70D.$10.45（）poster,canlearnfollowingthat______________.A.thewalkis35kmintotalB.youcanmakeacalltoregisterpetscanenterhouseandgardensD.thecharitywalkfromJune18thto24th【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】主要講了一些告信息。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Youcanalsovisitourwebsitetoregisterandpayonline.可海報可能來自網(wǎng)站，故選A。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)10:30，知在上午點半開始，故選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Adults:$5（onthe7）Children:$3（ontheday$