2023年江蘇省蘇州市中考模擬英語(yǔ)試卷 （附答案）

2023年江蘇省蘇州市中考模擬英語(yǔ)試題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí):考號(hào)：

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.一Mayisbeautifulmonthfullofsunshineandflowers.Hownice!

一Yes,itisalsomonthwhenweshowthankstoourmothersonMother'sDay.

A.the;aB.the;/C.a;theD./;the

2.一I'mafraidthatyoulookabitfatterthanbefore.

—Yeah.Ineedtostartexercisingandgetbackin.

A.sizeB.heightC.styleD.shape

3.Withtheirnewlock,yousearchforkeysinyourbaganymore.Isn'titcool?

A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't

4.MrZhengissothathehasdonatedfivemillionyuantotheschoolsinhis

hometown.

A.energeticB.patientC.humorousD.generous

5.—DoyouknowsomenewsaboutWuLei,theChinesesoccerplayerwhoplaysfora

Spanishclub?

一Yes.EversincehetestedpositiveforCOVID-19（新冠肺炎）lastmonth,hehasshared

hiswithfansonhisonlineblog.

A.situationB.environmentC.looksD.interest

6.YesterdayAndyhisdictionarytomeandsaidIcoulditforaweek.

A.lent;keepB.lent;borrowC.borrowed;haveD.asked;keep

7.—doesthenotebookbelongto?

—It5s.

A.Who,himB.Who,hisC.Whose,himD.Whose,his

8.Hepromisedtogethomeearlierattendhisdaughter'sbirthdayparty.

A.inorderthatB.sothatC.inorderD.inorderto

9.一Couldyoutellme?I'dliketotakepartinit.

一OnJuly5th.

A.whenwouldthefashionshowbeheld

B.whenthefashionshowwillbeheld

C.wherethefashionshowwouldbeheld

D.wherethefashionshowwillbeheld

10.—Youshouldn'tstayuplatetonight.

-Thanks,Iwillgotobedearlier..

A.Nopain,nogainB.Ibelievepracticemakesperfect

C.ManyhandsmakelightworkD.Iwon'tbumthecandleatbothends

二、完形填空

完形填空

Richorpoor,youngorold,weallhaveproblems.Wecaneasilybecomeunhappy11we

solveourproblems.12aboutourproblemscanaffecthowwedothingsatschoolorat

home.Sohowdowedealwithourproblems?

Mostofushaveprobablybeenangry13ourfriends,parentsorteachers.Perhapsthey

saidsomethingyoudidn'tlike,oryoufelttheywereunfair.Sometimes,peoplecanstay

angryforyearsaboutasmallproblem.Timegoesby,andgoodfriendshipsmay14

Whenweareangry,however,weareusuallytheonesaffected.Haveyoueverseenyoung

childrenplayingtogether?Buttheyfightverysoon,anddecidenottotalktoeachother.

However,thisusuallydoesn't15forlong.Theybecomegoodfriendsagain.Thisisan

important16forus,wecansolveaproblembylearningtoforget.

Manystudentsoftencomplainaboutschool.Theymightfeeltheyhavetoomuchworktodo

sometimes,orthinktherulesaretoo17Wemustlearnhowtochange

these“problems”into"chanenges（挑戰(zhàn)）Asyoungadults,itisourduty18ourbestto

dealwitheachchallengewiththehelpofourteachers.

Bycomparingyourselftootherpeople,youwillfindyourproblemsarenotso19Think

aboutStephenHawking,forexample,averycleverscientist.Hecan'twalkorevenspeak,

butheregardshismanyphysicalproblemsasunimportant.Nowheisknown20agreat

scientistintheworld.Weareprobablyquitehealthyandsmart.Lefsnotworryaboutour

problems.Let'sfacethechallengesinstead.

11.A.unlessB.ifC.whenD.as

12.A.WorryB.WorryingC.WorriedD.Worries

13.A.ofB.toC.withD.in

14.A.loseB.belostC.keepD.bekept

15.A.lastB.doC.produceD.make

16.A.programB.toolC.classD.lesson

17.A.kindB.strictC.weakD.free

18.A.totryB.tohaveC.toputD.tokeep

19.A.terribleB.pleasantC.painlessD.useful

20.A.aboutB.forC.withD.as

三、閱讀單選

WhenyouthinkoftouristsitesinBritain,whatdoyouthinkoffirst?BigBen?Loch

Ness?Shakespeare\BirthplaceatStratfbrd-upon-Avon?Eachyear,famoustouristsiteslike

theseattractmillionsofvisitors.

Butalongwiththesefamousplaces,therearethousandsofotherfascinatingattractions

thatareonlyopentothepublicforafewdayseachyear.DuringtheHeritage（遺產(chǎn)）Open

Days,whichtakeplaceeachSeptember,touristscanvisitplacesthatwouldnormallybe

closed.

Readbelowtolearnmoreaboutsomeoftheplacesthatmosttouristsmightnotknow

about.

Romanbaths—Chester

TheseRomanbathsarealmost2,000yearsoldandofferafascinatingglimpse（一睹）

intothehistoryofthecityofChester.Buttheyaren'toftenopentovisitorsbecausetheyare

locatedinthebasementofarestaurant!DuringHeritageOpenDays,peoplecanvisitthe

shop'sbasementandfindalittlepieceofhistory.

Tennisclub-Birmingham

TheEdgbastonTennisClubopenedin1860andistheoldesttennisclubintheworld.

Visitorscanseetheclub'scollectionoftennisclothesandequipment（設(shè)備）andteamabout

thegame'srichhistory.

ArdmanAnimation—Bristol

Thestudio（工作室）thatproducedthefamousWallaceandGromit（《超級(jí)無(wú)敵掌門(mén)

狗》）animatedfilmsopensitsdoorstothepublicduringHeritageOpenDaystoshow

visitorshowitsamazingfilmsaremade.

ThesearejustafewofthethousandsofplacesthatareopentovisitorsduringHeritage

OpenDayseachyear.Ifyou'revisitingBritaininSeptember,lookoutfbrsomeofthese

spots!

21.Whichcanbevisitedallyearround?

A.LochNess.B.Romanbaths.C.Tennisclub.D.Ardman

Animation.

22.Fromthepassage,weknowthat.

A.HeritageOpenDaystakeplaceonceamonthB.theEdgbastonTennisClubisalmost

200yearsold

C.wecanwatchthefilmWallaceandGromitinArdmanAnimationD.thousandsofplaces

areopentovisitorsduringHeritageOpenDayseachyear

23.What'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassage?

A.TointroducethemostfamoustouristsitesinBritain.B.TotellpeopleBritainisa

placefulloftouristsites.

C.TointroduceHeritageOpenDays.D.Toencouragepeopletovisitthese

touristsitesthatareonlyopenduringHeritageOpenDays.

China'sshoppingfestival,knownas“Double11"asitfallsonNov.11th,hitahistoric

highin2021.ThetotalsalesofTmall（天貓），andJingDongreached349.1billionyuan,

keepingincreasingyearbyyear.Behindthesehugefiguresarethelivestreaming（視頻直播）

usersorfollowers.

AccordingtoQuestmobile,whichisaprofessionalbigdata（數(shù)據(jù)）intelligenceservices

providerinChina,KuaiShouandotherlivestreamingplatforms（平臺(tái)）roseto574million.

InfluencedbytheCOVID-19,manybusinesseshadtostoptheirsalesinoff-linestores.

Tomeettheirbusinessgoalsduringthesehardtimes,manychosetolivestreamtoimprove

theirbusiness.

Oneoftheleadingmakersofsmallthingsinkitchenisagoodexample.Thecompany

notonlyaddedanumberofshortvideoseachdaytointroducetheirproducts,butalsoshared

themenusthatweregoodforhealth.<4Theresultsofourlivestreamingshowshavebeenwell

beyondexpectations.KangLi,amanager.Whenpeoplehavetostayathome,away

fromtheirfriendsandlovedones,theyturntolivestreamingtoreachouttotheworld.For

them,whichwillgivethemthesenseofbeing“inthemoment^^.Evenasusers,theycanalso

communicateimmediatelywithlivestreamersbycommenting（評(píng)論）.Likeitornot,

livestreamingispossiblybecomingamoreandmoreimportantpartinChinaforboth

businessanddailylife.

24.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph2?

A.TointroducesomepopularlivestreamingplatformsinChina.B.Toreportdataon

thedevelopmentoflivestreamingin2019.

C.ToshowthatChinesepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonlivestreamingapps.D.Toshow

thatlivestreamingisbecomingincreasinglypopularinChina.

25.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe..

A.Livestreamingnotonlymakespeoplelivebetter,butalsoisgoodforbusiness.

B.Livestreamingisnotonlyanewbut

alsoanimportanttoolformanybusinesses.

C.Livestreamingisnotonlyanewtoolformanybusinesses,butalsoforfamily.

D.Livestreamingchangesourbusiness,

butitcan'tchangeourlife.

26.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthefutureoflivestreaming?

A.Hopeful.B.Uncertain.C.Worried.D.Doubtful.

Recently,anelderlywomantouchedmanypeople'shearts.Shewashonoredasarole

modelinChina'sfightagainstpoverty（貧窮）.HernameisXiaSen.

Overthepastyears,98-year-oldXiaSenhasgivenawaymostofherpersonalsavingsto

helpstudentsfrompoorfamiliesinDanfeng,Shaanxi,andShangyou,Jiangxigetan

education.

Bomin1923,Xiawasonly15yearsoldwhenshebecameateacherinYan'an.While

teachingshekeptlearning.Yearslater,shewenttoworkasaresearcherattheChinese

AcademyofSocialSciences.

In2006,XiavisitedXijiePrimarySchoolinDanfeng.Theschoolwasoldandinbad

condition.Thatmadeherverysad.Shespent20,000yuanbuyingdesksandbooksforthe

students.

In2008,shetookout200,000yuanandhelpedZhaogouPrimarySchoolinDanfeng

buildaclassroombuilding.Itisabuildingwitheightbrightandcleanclassrooms,whichisa

completechangefromwhattheiroldclassroomslookedlike.

Fiveyearslater,Xiaused1millionyuanofhersavingstosetupthe“XiaSen

Scholarship（夏森助學(xué)金）“tohelphighschoolandcollegestudentsfrompoorfamiliesin

DanfengandShangyou.Sofar,atleast182studentshavegottenhelpfromthescholarshipto

payfortheireducation.

SomestudentswhogotXia'sscholarshipwenttoXia'shometovisitherin2018.To

theirsurprise,Xiaandherhusbandledaverysimplelife.wasmovedbyGrannyXiaand

herhusband,“onestudentsaid.

ThoughXiaandherhusbandhavegivenawaymostoftheirsavingstohelpthepoor

students,theyalwayssaythatwhattheyhavedoneisfarfromenough.Xiaoftensaysherlife

ismuchbetterthanherlifeinYan'an.Nowheronlyhopeisthatshecanhelpmorestudents.

27.WhathappenedwhenXiawas15yearsold?

A.SheleftYan'an.B.Shewenttocollege.

C.Shebecameateacher.D.ShestudiedinDanteng.

28.WhatdidXiadoforZhaogouPrimarySchool?

A.Shegaveaway20,000yuantoit.

B.Shegavetalkstoencourageitsstudents.

C.Sheboughtdesksandbooksforitsstudents.

D.Shehelpedbuildaclassroombuildingforit.

29.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ArolemodelB.AbigchangeC.AbighonorD.Anelderly

couple

Doyouknow5G?Itisthefifthgeneration（代）ofmobilenetworktechnology.These

newnetworksarecoming.

Chinajustissuedcommerciallicenses（發(fā)放商用牌照）for5GonJune6.Thismeans

thatChina'stelecomcompaniesweresoonabletooffer5Gnetworksformobilephoneusers.

Eachmobilenetworkgenerationisfasterandmorepowerfulthantheonebeforeit.1G

letustalktoeachother.2Gletussendmessages.3GgaveusdataandtheInternet.And4G

madeallofthesethingsfaster.What'sspecialabout5G?

5Ghasaveryshortdelaybetweensendingandreceivinginformation.Now,4Gtakes

about100to200milliseconds（毫秒）tosendandreceivedata.But5Gwillgetitdownto1

millisecondorless—thisisalmostreal-time.

ThisbigchangewillnotonlymakeourmobileInternetfaster,butalsodeeplychange

ourlives.Readontofindouthow.

5G+entertainment（娛樂(lè)）

5Gnetworksareabout100timesfasterthan4G.Thismeansyoucandowloadamovie

insecondsusing5G.

Also,virtualreality（VR）gameswillbecomemorepopularwith5G.Theshortdelayof

5Gwillmakethegamesfeelevenmorereal.

5G+transportation

5Gwillalsobringussaferself-drivingcars.Thesecarscansendsignals（信號(hào)）toeach

other.Theyalsotalktotrafficlightsandroadsensors（傳感器）.5Gwillallowcarstoreact

evenfasterthanhumandrivers.

5G+smarthomes

5GalsomakestheInternetofthingspossible.Internetofthingsisalargenetworkthat

connectseverythingtotheInternet.Smarthomesarepartofit.

Forexample,yourtoastercanautomatically（自動(dòng)地）startmakingbreakfastafteryour

alarmrings.Andifitssensorfeelstheairbecomingdry,asmartsprinklercouldwateryour

plantsbyitself.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“delay“inParagraph4probablymeaninChinese?.

A.延時(shí)B.暫停C.斷開(kāi)D.卡頓

31.5Gwillchangepeople'slivesinmanywaysEXCEPT.

A.entertainmentB.transportationC.smarthomesD.health

32.Whafsthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Mobilephoneuserscanuse5Gnetworks,B.Eachmobilenetworkgenerationhas

theirownadvantages.

C.5Gwillchangeourlivesinmanyways.D.5Gwillbringussaferself-drivingcars.

四、閱讀還原7選5

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多

余選項(xiàng)。

China'snationalanthem,MarchoftheVolunteers,isasongthatwelearnatthe

beginningofprimaryschoolandsingateveryflag-raisingceremony.33In

September,2016,thegovernmentpassedtheNationalAnthemLaw,whichbecameeffective

（生效）fromOct1,2017.34

Primaryandmiddleschoolsmustteachtheanthemtotheirstudentsandmakethem

understandthesong'sspiritandhistory.35Wecan'tjokeaboutitorchangethe

song'swordsormusic.Ifsomeonebreaksthelaw,heorshecanbedetainedtorupto15

days,orfacefurtherpunishmentinmoreserioussituations.Thenationalanthemisdifferent

fromothersongs—itisthesymbolofourcountry.

36Forexample,Americanschoolchildrenshouldputtheirrighthandover

theirheartwhilesingingtheircountry'santhematschool.37Andinthe

Philippines,peoplearerequiredtosingthenationalanthemwithfeelingswhenit'splayedin

public.

A.Moreover,thelawrequiresustobeseriouswhenwearesingingthesong.

B.Anationalanthemismostofteninthenationalormostcommonlanguageofthecountry.

C.Andnow,there'sevenalawtoprotectit.

D.Manyforeigncountriesalsohavelawsfortheirnationalanthems.

E.Itstateshowweshouldsingorplaythesong,requiringallofustobehavetowardsit

politely.

F.Thereareseveralcountriesthatdonothaveofficiallyricstotheirnationalanthems.

G.InRussia,thenationalanthemmustbeplayedontelevisionandradiobeforethestartand

endofbroadcasting.

五、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空

38.Therearemanyrocksinunusualshapes—somehangdown,andothers

upwards.（指向）

39.Thisisnotthefirsttimeforthetwoteamstoplay（對(duì)抗）eachother.

40.SuzhouMuseum（位于）tothenorthoftheLionForestGarden.

41.He（誤以為）Maryforhertwinsisterandthatmadethemlaughalot.

42.Todayismygrandmother's（九十）birthdayandwewillmakeacakeforher.

43.Therestaurantoffersgoodservicetoallits.（顧客）

44.Ifyoudon'thaveadeeploveforsomething,don'tbe（滿足）untilyoufind

one.

六、根據(jù)句意填空

45.—Ticketsfortoday?

一Sorry,wehavegotleft,butwehaveafewfortomorrow.

46.—Doyouknowwhocanlendmeabike?

—AskAndy.Youcanborrow.

47.一Thismathsproblemisreallyhard.Couldyouhelpme?

—Youaresuretoworkitifyoureaditcarefullyenough.

七、短文綜合填空

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

“Everyday,weseethesunrise1648（time）.Doyouknowwhy?Well,we

circletheEarthevery90minutes!

Doyoustillrememberthesewords?ItwasJune20th,2013.ChineseastronautWang

Yapinggave49sciencelessoninspace.Sixmillionschoolchildrenandteachers

acrossChinalistenedtoit.Wereyouoneofthem?50theafternoonofDecember9th,

Ms.Wanggaveher"LessonTwo”!

Thistime,Wangandherteamwillstayinspacefor183days.Shehasbecomethefirst

woman51completedaspacewalk.WealsoheardthefirstChineseNewYear's

greetingscomingfromspace.ButperhapsthemostexcitingpartforyouisMs.Wang's

“LessonTwo.”

Wang'sspacedream52(begin)whenYangLiweibecameChina'sfirstmanin

spacein2003.

“Whenwillourcountryhaveaspace-woman?^^Shethoughtto53(she).Wang

wasafighterpilot.Becauseofherexcellentperformance,in2010,she54(choose)

totrainasanastronautbythegovernment.Afterlotsofhardtraining,thewoman55

(final)realizedherspacedreamin2013.

LikemanyyoungChinesepeople,Wanglikesphotography,music56basketball.

Shesaid,“Weareallstudentsinfacingtheuniverse(宇宙).Wearelookingforwardto

57(join)ouryoungfriendstolearnandexplore(探索)beautifuluniverse.

八、閱讀回答問(wèn)題

Doyoulikeeatinginstantnoodles(方便面)？Thefoodiseasytomakeandcheaptobuy.

Peoplehavecelebratedits60thbirthdaythisyear.ItwasinventedbyaJapanesebusinessman

MomofukuAndoin1958.

Chinaisthebiggestmarketforinstantnoodles.Itcanbeasnackforstudents,amealon

atrain,orjustachoiceforhungryworkers.Morethan46.2billioninstantnoodlespackets

weresoldontheChinesemainlandandHongKongin2013,aBBCarticlereported.Butby

2016,thosesaleshaddroppedto38.5billionpackets,accordingtotheWorldInstantNoodles

Association.

Oneofthereasonsforthedropcouldbetheriseofonlinefooddeliveryservices(外賣

月艮務(wù)).Theycanbringyoufoodwhereveryouare.Theyalsooffermorechoicesandtastier

food.Accordingtoa2016surveybyChinaYouthDaily,about70percentofyoungpeople

ordermealsonlineonceaweek.

ThisshowsthatChinesepeoplenowexpecthigherforthequalityoftheirfood,

accordingtoShenHongbing,aprofessorfromChongqingTechnologyandBusiness

University.

Facingthischallenge,instantfoodcompaniesaretryingtodosomethingtoincrease

sales.Forexample,Kangshifu,oneofthelargestinstantnoodlecompanies,putsmorenatural

foodandfewerman-madetastesintothenoodlesanditalsotriestomakeitsnoodlesnon-

fried（非油炸）,whichcancutthecalories（卡路里）andbringlessfat.Anotherbigcompany,

Tangdaren,takeactionstoo.Itchangesthepricefrom9yuanto7yuanforeachbowl.There

aremanyotherinstantfoodcompaniesfollowingthemtoimprovetheirproductstomeet

people'sneeds.

Willinstantnoodlesdisappearoneday?Wedon'tknow.Buttheyhavesurelyleftamark

ondininghistory.

58.Whoinventedinstantnoodles?

59.Whatdoinstantfoodcompaniesdotoincreasesales?

60.Ifyouhavenotimeforyourmeals,willyouchooseinstantnoodles?WhyorWhynot?

九、材料作文

61.假設(shè)你是李華，你們學(xué)校正在對(duì)本校學(xué)生英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)情況進(jìn)行同學(xué)們對(duì)英語(yǔ)教

學(xué)的建議。請(qǐng)按下表提示，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，談?wù)勀愕挠⒄Z(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)情況以及你對(duì)老師

教學(xué)的建議。

項(xiàng)目?jī)?nèi)容

1.英語(yǔ)是世界上使用最廣泛的語(yǔ)言；

你對(duì)英語(yǔ)的認(rèn)識(shí)2.英語(yǔ)有助于了解世界上不同的文化；

1.能用英語(yǔ)與同學(xué)進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的交流；

你目前的英語(yǔ)水平2.喜歡演講，去年在校演講比賽中獲獎(jiǎng)；

1.不能正確地運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法規(guī)則；

你英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中存在的問(wèn)

2.寫(xiě)作中有時(shí)候不能清楚地表達(dá)自己；

題

你對(duì)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的建議……（考生自己發(fā)揮，至少寫(xiě)一點(diǎn)）

注意:

1.詞數(shù)100左右，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

2.必須包括表格中所有相關(guān)信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使全文連貫、通順;

3.文中不得提及真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。IamLiHua.

1wishourschoolwillconsidermyadvice.

參考答案:

1.c

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：——五月是一個(gè)充滿陽(yáng)光和鮮花的美麗月份。多好啊！——是的，這也是我們?cè)谀?/p>

親節(jié)向母親表示感謝的月份。

考查冠詞。通常將冠詞分為不定冠詞、定冠詞和零冠詞三類。不定冠詞有a和an兩種形

式，其中a用于輔音音素前；an用于元音音素前;而定冠；只有the一種形式，表示特

指。

第一空，根據(jù)空后單詞beautiful是輔音音素開(kāi)頭的，應(yīng)填不定冠詞a；第二空，是第二次

提到，要用定冠詞the,故選C。

2.D

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：——恐怕你看起來(lái)比以前胖了一點(diǎn)。——是的。我需要開(kāi)始鍛煉，恢復(fù)身材。

考查名詞辨析。size尺寸；height高度；style風(fēng)格；shape外形。根據(jù)”...abitfatterthan

before...”可知，回答者比之前胖了，那身形就會(huì)發(fā)生變化，所以此處回答者要恢復(fù)的應(yīng)是

身形，D選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選D。

3.A

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：有了他們的新鎖，你就不必再在包里找鑰匙了。很酷吧？

A.needn't不必,不需要；B.can*不能；C.mustn't一定不要；D.shouldn't不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)

Withtheirnewlock,yousearchforkeysinyourbaganymore.有了他們的新鎖，

你就再在包里找鑰匙了?？芍?，應(yīng)該選擇needn't不必，不需要；符合語(yǔ)境。故選

Ao

4.B

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：鄭先生是如此的慷慨，以至于他捐了500萬(wàn)給他家鄉(xiāng)的學(xué)校。

答案第1頁(yè)，共13頁(yè)

考查形容詞辨析。energetic精力充沛的；patient有耐心的；humorous幽默的；generous

慷慨的。so…that引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，從句表示”他捐了500萬(wàn)給家鄉(xiāng)的學(xué)?！?，可知，

空格處表示"他是慷慨的"，所以空格處填generous。故選D。

5.A

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：——你知道武磊的一些消息么？為一個(gè)西班牙俱樂(lè)部踢足球的中國(guó)球員。

--是的。自從上個(gè)月他被檢測(cè)出感染新冠肺炎，他在自己的博客里分享自己的情況給粉

絲。

考查名詞。situation情況;environment環(huán)境;looks神情；interest興趣。根據(jù)“hetested

positiveforCOVID-19”可知此處表達(dá)“分享自己的情況”用名詞situation,故選A。

6.A

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：昨天安迪把他的字典借給了我，說(shuō)我可以保留一個(gè)星期。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。lent借出；keep保存；borrow借入；have擁有；asked問(wèn)。根據(jù)“his

dictionarytome”可知是把字典借給我，用結(jié)構(gòu)lendsth.tosb.,排除CD；根據(jù)“foraweek5'

可知空格二處需用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，borrow是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，排除B。故選A。

7.B

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：——這個(gè)筆記本是誰(shuí)的？——是他的。

考查疑問(wèn)詞和代詞辨析。who誰(shuí)，問(wèn)人：whose誰(shuí)的，問(wèn)物主。him他，賓格代詞：his他

的，形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞。問(wèn)句中belongto屬于，介詞to后接代詞做賓

語(yǔ)；whose不合句意，可排除。答句空后沒(méi)有名詞，需用名詞性物主代詞；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)

境，可知前面三項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境，故選B。

8.D

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：為了參加女兒的生日聚會(huì)，他答應(yīng)早點(diǎn)回家.

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考查動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。inorderthat為了，后接從句；sothat以便于，后接從句；in

order秩序井然，介詞短語(yǔ)；inorderto為了，后接動(dòng)詞原形。此空后attend是動(dòng)詞原形，

早點(diǎn)回家是為了參加女兒的生日會(huì)，所以應(yīng)填inorderto,故選D。

9.B

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：——你能告訴我何時(shí)舉辦時(shí)裝秀嗎？我想?yún)⒓??！咴挛迦铡?/p>

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。在賓語(yǔ)從句中只能使用陳述句語(yǔ)序，不能使用疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序。結(jié)合答語(yǔ)On

July5th.可知該選Bo

10.D

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：——你今晚不應(yīng)該熬夜?！x謝，我會(huì)早點(diǎn)睡覺(jué)。我不會(huì)過(guò)度勞累的。

考查習(xí)語(yǔ)。Nopain,nogain不勞無(wú)獲；Ibelievepracticemakesperfect我相信熟能生巧；

Manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高；Iwon'tburnthecandleatbothends我不會(huì)過(guò)

度消耗精力。根據(jù)"Youshouldn'tstayuplatetonight.”和“Iwillgotobedearlier.”可知，此處

表示“我不會(huì)勞累過(guò)度。D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

11.A

12.B

13.C

14.B

15.A

16.D

17.B

18.A

19.A

20.D

【解析】

【分析】

本文主要講的是我們總是會(huì)遇到問(wèn)題，并為自身的問(wèn)題感到憂慮，文中就此給出了一些建

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議。

11.句意：除非我們處理掉我們的問(wèn)題，否則的話我們很容易就會(huì)變得不高興。

unless除非，如果不；if如果；when當(dāng)...時(shí)候；as因?yàn)?。根?jù)句意可知，空前表示的是

假設(shè)條件，指“如果不解決問(wèn)題，我們就會(huì)……”，是unless引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選

Ao

12.句意：擔(dān)心我們的問(wèn)題會(huì)影響我們?cè)趯W(xué)校或家里的行為。

Worry擔(dān)心，動(dòng)詞原形；Worrying動(dòng)名詞形式；Worried擔(dān)心的；Worries動(dòng)詞三單形式。

根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，所填詞作主語(yǔ)，而只有動(dòng)名詞可以作主語(yǔ)。故選B。

13.句意：我們大多數(shù)人可能都生過(guò)朋友、父母或老師的氣。

of.的；to到；with和...在一起；in在....里面。beangrywithsb.“跟某人生氣“，固

定短語(yǔ)。故選C。

14.句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，良好的友誼可能會(huì)被失去。

lose失去，動(dòng)詞原形；belost被失去，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；keep保持，動(dòng)詞原形；bekept被保持，

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)"Timegoesby,andgoodfriendships”可推斷，隨著時(shí)間的流逝，可能會(huì)失去

好的友誼，故排除C、D；又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)friendships與謂語(yǔ)lose之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)

語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。

15.句意：然而這不會(huì)持續(xù)太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。

last持續(xù)；do做；produce生產(chǎn)；make制造。theyfightverysoon,anddecidenotto

talktoeachother.v結(jié)合句意可知，此處指的是“他們吵架不理對(duì)方的時(shí)間不會(huì)持續(xù)很長(zhǎng)”，

用last最合適。故選A。

16.句意：這對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)重要的一課，我們可以通過(guò)學(xué)會(huì)忘記來(lái)解決問(wèn)題。

program節(jié)目；tool工具；class班級(jí)；lesson課，教訓(xùn)°根據(jù)"wecansolveaproblemby

learningtoforget”可知，通過(guò)學(xué)會(huì)忘記來(lái)解決問(wèn)題，所以是小孩子的行為給我們上了重要的

一課。故選D。

17.句意：他們有時(shí)可能會(huì)覺(jué)得自己有太多的功課要做，或者認(rèn)為校規(guī)也是如此嚴(yán)格。

kind善良的；strict嚴(yán)格的；weak微弱的；free自由的。根據(jù)“Manystudentsoftencomplain

aboutschool.”可知，抱怨的應(yīng)該是學(xué)校的不好，且是形容“therules校規(guī)”，則用strict最合

適。故選Bo

18.句意：作為年輕人，我們有責(zé)任在老師的幫助下盡最大努力應(yīng)對(duì)每一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。

totry努力；tohave擁有；toput放；lokeep保存°tryone'sbesttodosth.表示“盡某人最大

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努力做某事“，固定短語(yǔ)。故選A。

19.句意：通過(guò)拿自己和別人作比較，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你的問(wèn)題并不是很嚴(yán)重。

terrible嚴(yán)重的；pleasant高興的；painless無(wú)痛的；useful有用的。根據(jù)霍金的例子“Think

aboutStephenHawking,forexample,averycleverscientist.Hecan'twalkorevenspeak,buthe

regardshismanyphysicalproblemsasunimportant.”可知,作者是通過(guò)這個(gè)例子來(lái)說(shuō)明“和他

人對(duì)比之后，你會(huì)覺(jué)得自己的問(wèn)題根本不是問(wèn)題“，用terrible比較合適。故選A。

20.句意：現(xiàn)在他是世界上著名的一位偉大的科學(xué)家。

about關(guān)于；for為了；with和...在一起；as作為。beknownas+職業(yè)，表示”作為....而

聞名”，固定詞組，此處表示“作為一名偉大的科學(xué)家而聞名世界故選D。

21.A

22.D

23.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文主要介紹了一些僅在遺產(chǎn)開(kāi)放日開(kāi)放的旅游景點(diǎn)。

21.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“DuringtheHeritage（遺產(chǎn)）OpenDays,whichtakeplaceeachSeptember,

touristscanvisitplacesthatwouldnormallybeclosed”以及"Romanbaths—Chester,,4tTennis

club一Birmingham,H€ArdmanAnimation-Bristol”可知這三個(gè)景點(diǎn)都是只在遺產(chǎn)開(kāi)放日開(kāi)放，

由此可推知LochNess是全年開(kāi)放。故選A。

22.

iffl節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“therearethousandsofotherfascinatingattractionsthatareonlyopentothe

publicforafewdayseachyear.”可知每年有數(shù)以千計(jì)的其他景點(diǎn)僅對(duì)公眾開(kāi)放幾天。故選

Do

23.

推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一些僅在遺產(chǎn)開(kāi)放日開(kāi)放的旅游景點(diǎn)，所以

推斷寫(xiě)作目的是鼓勵(lì)市民到只在文物開(kāi)放日開(kāi)放的景點(diǎn)參觀。故選D。

24.D

25.C

26.A

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【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文介紹了視頻直播的流行，直播對(duì)商業(yè)和居家人士的積極影響。

24.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“KuaiShouandotherlivestreamingplatformsroseto574million”講述

快手和其他直播平臺(tái)增長(zhǎng)到了574百萬(wàn)，可知這一段的目的是為了表明直播在中國(guó)越來(lái)越

流行。故選D。

25.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文“Thecompanynotonlyaddedanumberofshortvideoseachdayto

introducetheirproducts,butalsosharedthemenusthatweregoodforhealth"及"Whenpeople

havetostayathome,awayfromtheirfriendsandlovedones,theyturntolivestreamingtoreach

outtotheworld”可知介紹了視頻直播對(duì)公司產(chǎn)品銷售的好處，也講述了視頻直播也方便待

在家的人們接觸世界。C選項(xiàng)“直播不僅是很多商業(yè)的新工具，也是家庭的新工具”符合題

意。故選C。

26.

態(tài)度判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"livestreamingispossiblybecomingamoreandmoreimportantpart

inChinaforbothbusinessanddailylife”視頻直播在中國(guó)的商業(yè)和II常生活中都可能變得越來(lái)

越重要，可推斷作者對(duì)直播的未來(lái)充滿希望。故選A。

27.C

28.D

29.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了“全國(guó)脫貧攻堅(jiān)楷?！毕纳诵莺筚Y助貧困學(xué)生的光榮事

跡。

27.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Bomin1923,Xiawasonly15yearsoldwhenshebecameateacherin

Yanin「可知，夏森15歲時(shí)就在延安當(dāng)了一名教師。故選C。

28.

名田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2008,shetookout200,000yuanandhelpedZhaogouPrimarySchoolin

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