2022年中考英語真題分類匯編 專題16 閱讀理解 考點3 說明文（學生版+解析版）

專題16閱讀理解

考點3說明文

（一）（2022,新疆?中考真題）

WhydidChinesepeoplehavemorethanonenameinancienttimes?

InancientChina,people'snameshadthreeparts,theirfamilyname,givennameandcourtesyname.Take

famouspoetLiBaifbrexample.Hisfamilyname,whichcamefromhisfather'sname,wasLi.Hisgivennamewas

Bai,andhiscourtesynamewasTaibai.

Peopleusedtheirgivennameswhentheywereamongfamilymembers.Butinsociallife,theycalledeach

otherbytheircourtesynamestoshowrespect.Thiswasmostlydoneamongpeopleofsimilarage.Ifyouwere

talkingaboutyourself,orifyoureldersweretalkingaboutyou,thegivennamewouldbeusedinsteadofthe

courtesyname.

Menwouldgettheircourtesynameswhentheyturned20.Itwasasymbolofadulthood（成年禮）.Women

wouldgettheircourtesynamesaftergettingmarried.

One'scourtesynameoftenhadsomethingtodowithone'sgivenname.Forexample,thenameofMencius

wasMengKe.HiscourtesynamewasZiyu.BothKeandZiyumean"carriage（馬車）ZhugeLiang'sgivenname

wasLiang,whichmeans“bright”.HiscourtesynamewasKongming,whichmeans“verybright”.

42.Howmanypartsarethereinpeople'snamesinancientChina?

A.3.B.4,C.5.D.6.

43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"courtesy"inParagraph2meaninChinese?

A.名B.姓氏C.字D.呢稱

44.Whydidpeoplecalleachotherbytheircourtesynamesinsociallife?

A.Toshowtheirlove.B,Toshowtheirgoodrelationship.

C.Toshowtheirkindness.D.Toshowtheirrespect.

45.Whatwouldbeusedifyoureldersweretalkingaboutyouaccordingtothepassage?

A.Familyname.B.Nickname.C.Givenname.D.Courtesyname.

46.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.ThefamouspoetLiBai.B.Threepartsofancientnames.

C.Theancientnamesandthemodernnames.D.Thedevelopmentofnames.

（二）（2022?安徽?中考真題）

Haveyoueverseenlionsdancinginthestreets?Thelionsdancetothebeatofadrum（鼓）.Ofcourse,theyare

notreallions.Theyaredancersinlioncostumes（月艮飾）.LiondancingfirststartedinChinacenturiesago.Itis

meanttobringgoodluckinthecomingyear.

Usually,alionismadeupoftwodancers.Onedancercontrolsthehead.Theothercontrolsthetail.

“Ithinkofitasasport,“saysAnthonyHuang,aged16.HeisamemberoftheNewYorkChineseFreemasons

AthleticClub.Anthonyperforms（表演）asthelion'shead.Itcanweigh20pounds.Liondancingisimportantto

Anthony.44Thistraditionreallyliftsmeup,"hesays.

Inthepast,liondancingwasperformedmostlybymen.Butitisdifferenttoday.LionDanceMeisalion

dancinggroupinSanFrancisco,California.Thereareboysandgirlsonitsteam.Theydancetogether.

“Anyonecantakeupliondancing.YouhavetobelievethatyoucandosaysAnandaTang-Lee,a

17-year-oldgirl.

Liondancingwillcontinuetoevolve.Butateam'ssenseofcommunitywillneverchange.uWecallitafamily,

Anandasays,'Tt'sreallygreat,becausewealwayshaveeachother'sbacks.”

34.Whydopeopleperformliondancing?

A.Toselllion-dancingcostumes.B.Towishforaluckynewyear.

C.Toprotectthelionsinthewild.D.Toshowskillsofplayingthedrum.

35.WhichroledoesAnthonyplayinliondancing?

A.Thelion'shead.B.Thelion'stail.C.Thedrummer.D.Thedresser.

36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"evolve"mean?

A.延期B.模仿C.舉辦D.演變

37.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromAnanda'swordst4Wecallitafamily”？

A.Theybringhappinesstothefamily.B.Theycallliondancingafamilygame.

C.Theylivetogetherinabigfamily.D.Theysupporteachotherlikeafamily.

（三）（2022?安徽?中考真題）

AteamofscientistsarecarryingoutaprojectattheUniversityofGreenwichinLondon.Theyaretryingto

findwaystomakefoodonMars（火星）inthefuture.TheprojectiscalledFeedingMars.Ittriestousewater,fish

andfishwastetogrowfruitandvegetablesonMars.

Itwouldtakeatleast21monthstoreachMars,learnaboutitssurfaceandreturntoEarth.Soitwouldbeabig

helpifthespacemencouldgrowfreshfoodonMarsitself.

FanningonMars,however,willbeveryhard.There'splentyofwaterthatcouldbetakenfromicejustbelow

thesurface,butthelandonMarsismissingthenutrients（養(yǎng)分）thatlivingthingsneed.Theteamsaythatthey

couldsolvetheproblembygrowingplantsandfishtogether.Fishwastecanthenbeusedtoprovidenutrientsfor

plants.

“Itisexpectedthatyoucangrowlotsoffood,suchasvegetables,salads,teasandmedicinalplantsonMars,“

saidDrBenzKotzen,wholeadstheproject.44Youcanevenharvest（捕獲）fishfbrfoodthen.^^

42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inParagraph1referto（指的是）？

A.Thefuture.B.Theproject.C.Theland.D.Theplanet.

43.WhatmakesitdifficulttofarmonMars?

A.Icebelowthesurface.B.Toomuchfishwaste.

C.Themissingoflivingthings.D.Thepoorlandcondition.

44.HowdoesDrBenzKotzenfeelaboutFeedingMars?

A.Hopeful.B.Doubtful.C.Surprised.D.Funny.

（四）（2022?安徽?中考真題）

LA

Thenightskyisourearliestlibrary.There,westoredourknowledge,andpasseditdownaroundthefire,

beforeweinventedthewrittenword.

Iremembergoingtothelocaluniversityforanastronomy（天文學）nightwhenIwasachild.Thatnight,Isaw

Saturn,oneoftheplanets,anditsringswithmyowneyesforthefirsttime.Theringsshonebrightagainstthe

blacknessofspaceandsuddenlytheuniverse（宇宙）wasn'tsomethingthatyouonlyreadaboutorimaginedin

yourhead.Itwasrightthere,andyouwereapartofit.Thatmomentispriceless.

Whilestarlightisgood,lightpollutionhereonEarthcanbearealproblem.Forthepast200yearsorso,we

haveusedtoomuchelectricity（電）tomakethenightbrighter.However,brighterdoesn'tusuallymeanbetter,

especiallywhenalotofthatlightshinesupintotheskywherenooneneedsit.

Luckily,somecitieshavetakenactions,likesettingupnewdownward-directinglightsalongthestreets.Ihope

thatmorecitieswilljoininandcontinuethepracticeofcontrollingunnecessarylighting,sothatmoreofuscan

watchthenightskyinawayhumanshavefbrthousandsofyears.

45.Whatisthenightskycomparedto?

A.Abook.B.Theearth.C.Alibrary.D.Theuniverse.

46.Howdidthewriterfindtheastronomynight?

A.Itopenedhiseyes.B.Itcontrolledhismind.

C.Itwasarealproblem.D.Ittookhimtoomuchtime.

47.Whatdoesthewriterhopefor?

A.Abrighternight.B.Lessuseoflighting.

C.Morepersonalspace.D.Abettereducation.

（五）（2022?廣東廣州?中考真題）

Whenyouandyourfriendsturntoeachothertotalkaboutproblemsortroubles,yougiveeachotheradvice

andhelp.Oneimportantthingofourgrowthistomakedecisionstohelpourfriendsandlearntosupporteachother.

Thisrequiresustolearnwhatitmeanstohelpfriendsandhowtohelptheminrightways.

Thefirststeptowardhelpingothersistoidentifythattheyneedhelp.Weallknowthatdifficultiesarepartof

ourdailylives.However,sometimessmallthingscanleadtomoreseriousproblemsthatrequiremorehelp.It's

importanttomakesurewhentohelpafriend.Forexample,youmaypickupsomesignsthatyourfriendsarenot

actinglikethemselves.Thesesignsshowtheymaynotbewell.

Thenextsteptowardhelpingothersistolisten.Payingattentiontootherswhilelisteningisveryimportant

throughoutourlife.Whenwecommunicatewithothers,weneedtolearnwhentospeakandwhennotto.As

listeners,weshouldtrytounderstandwhatthespeakersarefeelingorexperiencingandtrytoseethingsfromtheir

perspectives.Listeningandpayingattentiontootherswhentheyspeakisasignofrespectandaskillthatwilllead

todeeperandbetterrelationships.

26.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Todiscusswhypeoplehelpeachother.B.Todescribetheproblemsofgivinghelp.

C.Tointroducetheadvantagesofgivinghelp.D.Toexplainhowwecanhelpothersproperly.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"identify“inparagraph2mean?

A.Require.B.Discover.C.Suggest.D.Remember.

28.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?

A.Actasagoodlistenertoyourfriends.B.Learnhowtogiveadvicetoyourfriends.

C.Payattentiontoyourfriends9unusualacts.D.Buildgoodrelationshipswithyourfriends.

29.Accordingtothewriter,whatshouldyoudoifyourfriendsdon'tfollowyouradviceontheirseriousproblems?

A.Keeptheirproblemsassecrets.B.Letthemmaketheirowndecisions.

C.Findoutthecausesoftheirproblems.D.Gethelpfromtheirtrustedteachers.

（六）（2022?廣東廣州?中考真題）

CharlesDarwin

Earlyyears

CharlesDarwinwasoneofthesixchildrenfromabigfamily.Hisgrandfatherandfatherweredoctorsandthe

youngDarwinwenttoEdinburghUniversitytostudymedicine.However,hehatedtoseebloodandhesoon

realizedthathecouldn'tbeadocto匚HethenwenttoCambridgeUniversityanddiscoveredthathehadagreat

interestinstudyingplants,insectsandanimals.Luckily,oneofDarwin'suniversityteachershelpedhimJointhe

perfecttripforabiologist:avoyagearoundtheworldtostudynature.

TheBeagle

In183LCharlesDarwinleftPlymouthonTheBeagle,ashipthattookhimaroundtheworldforfiveyears.

Whilehewastravelling,hestudiedtheplantsandanimalsinthecountriesandontheislandsthattheshipvisited.

DarwinalsospenthistimeonTheBeaglewritingnotesaboutthethingshehadseen.Whenhefinallyarrivedback

inBritain,Darwinwasalreadystartingtocreatehisfamoustheorythatalllivingthingshadacommonancestor（祖

先）.

Downhouse

CharlesDarwin

OntheOriginofSpecies

AthomeatDownHouse,aplacethatyoucanstillvisittoday,Darwinwrotemanyarticlesandbooksabouthis

travels,buthedidn'twanttomakeanythingabouthistheoryknowntothepublic.Heworkedinhisstudy,wherehe

wrote250,000wordsabouthistheoryofevolution（進化論）,buthewasfrightenedaboutwhatpeoplemightsay

abouthisideathatmonkeysweretheancestorsofhumans.Hethoughtthepublicwouldbeagainstitandwasso

frightenedthathebecameillwithworry.However,whenanotherscientiststartedtowriteaboutsimilarideas,

Darwindecidedtoprinthisbook,OntheOriginofSpecies.

MostscientistsacceptedDarwin'stheoryandpeoplecontinuetostudyittoday.On12thFebruary,thedayhe

wasborn,DarwinDayiscelebratedaroundtheworldtoencouragemorepeopletostudythenaturalworld.

34.WhatcausedDarwintogiveuphisstudyofmedicine?

A.Hedidn'tlikeseeingblood.B.Hefoundthestudiestoodifficult.

C.Hewaspushedtogiveupbyhisfamily.D.Hewasadvisedtostudynaturalscience.

35.WhywasthetriponTheBeagleimportanttoDarwin?

A.Ithelpedhimtofinishhisstudyattheuniversity.

B?Itallowedhimtochangehismindabouthisfuture.

C.Itgavehimideasaboutthebeginningsofhumanlife.

D.Itgothimtocompletehismostfamousbookontheship.

36.InwhatorderdidthefollowinghappeninDarwin'slife?

a.HearrivedbackinBritainin1836.

b.Hethoughtthepublicwouldnotsupporthisideas.

c.Hebecameinterestedinstudyingthenaturalworld.

d.Heprintedhisfamousbook,OntheOriginofSpecies.

e.Hereceivedhelptogetaplaceonatriparoundtheworld.

f.Hestudiedtheplantsandanimalsontheislandshevisited.

A.e—>a—>b—>dB.c-e—Ja—b->dC.e—Ja—>c—d-bD.c—e—Jd—一b

37.Whydidthewriterincludethelastparagraph?

A.TointroduceDarwinJsfamousbook.

B.TotellhowpeoplecelebrateDarwinDay.

C.ToexplainwhypeopleacceptDarwin'sideas.

D.ToshowDarwin'sinfluenceonnaturalscience.

（七）（2022?廣東廣州?中考真題）

Youasksomeonehowtogettoabookstore.Theytellyoutogostraight,turnleft,andyouwillfinditonyourleft.

Infact,youcanalsofindyourwaywithaphone.Nowimagineyouareinanoutdoorgame.Youonlyhaveamap

andacompass,andinsteadofrunningdownacityroad,youmayneedtorunaroundinthewoods,climbover

rocksandgoupanddownhills.Welcometoorienteering!

Inthegameoforienteering,playersuseamapandacompasstofindstations.Thesestationsarecalled

controls.Aspecialflag,usuallyinbrightcolours,markseachcontrol.Controlsarenoteasytofind.Theymaybein

frontofabigrockorbehindatree.Inmostofthegames,you'llhavetofindcontrolsinnumberedorder,butin

somegamesyoucanchangetheorder.

Ateachcontrol,playersmarkacardtheycarrywiththemandthecardwillbemarkedindifferentways(See

FigureI).Thecardsareveryimportantbecauseplayersmustfindallthecontrolstowin.Ifsomeonemissesa

control,theywon'thavethatmarkontheircards.Theymightcrossthefinishlinefirst,butthenextpersontofinish

withafullcardwillwinthegame.

OrienteeringControlCard

Name

Starttime

CourseAgeClass

Finishtime

CultureNote:Thefirstcompasswasinventedbyancient

12345

6Chinesepeople.Ithelpsyoufindyourwaybyalways

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??????????

pointingtotheNorth.

7891112

10

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Figure1

38.Whatwillplayerscarryinthegame?

A.Amap,acompassandaflag.B.Aflag,acompassandacard.

C.Acompass,amapandacard.D.Aphone,acompassandamap.

39.Whichofthefollowingisaruleofthegame?

A.Youdon'tneedtomarkthecards.

B.Youcan'tmissanyofthecontrolstowin.

C.Youhavetofindcontrolsinnumberedorder.

D.Youmustbethefirsttopassthefinishlinetowin.

40.HowmanycontrolshasAnnafinishedinthegame?

A.9.B.10.C.11.D.12.

（八）（2022?湖南衡陽?中考真題）

AbigsandstormhitnorthernChinaseveralmonthsago.Itcoveredmanycitieswiththickcloudsofyellow

dust（塵土）.

Thestorm,whichcamefromMongolia,wasthelargestsandstorminChinainthepast10years.Manyflights

andclasseswerecanceledbecausethevisibility（能見度）waslowerthan500meters.

Thestormwastheresultofwarmanddryweatherinthearea,togetherwiththestrongwindsfromMongolia.

"Therehasbeenlittlerainfallsofarthisspringandthetemperatureisrising.Sonowitisaworryingtimefor

sandstorms.^^saidanexpertfromBeijing.

Inrecentyears,sandstormshaven'tbeenascommoninnorthernChinaasbefore.Thelandwithdesertification

（沙漠化）hasbeenfallingby7,585km2peryearinChina,andtheareaofsandylandhasbeendecreasingby1,284

km2ayear.ThisisthankstoChina'sThree-NorthShelterForestProgram（TNSFP三北防護林工程）whichstarted

inthe1970s.MillionsoftreeshavebeenplantedinnorthernChinatopreventsandstormsandprotectthe

environment.

Besides,Chinahasacolor-gradedweatherwarningsystem（預警系統(tǒng)）forsandstorms,withredmeaningthe

mostserious,followedbyorangeandyellow.Therefore,peoplewouldhavetimetogetpreparedforthesandstorm.

Sandstonn<1kilonxicf

.-i-,■———*■

aYfrc<5<）0inelcrs

sandstorm

Supersevere_<so血.

satuistomi_

21.WhatcausedthesandstormfromMongolia?

A.Coldandwetweathertogetherwiththestrongwinds.

B.Warm,dryweatherandthestrongwinds.

C.Warm,wetweatherandthestrongwinds.

22.Theunderlinedword“decreasing“means"

A.goingupB.puttingdownC.goingdown

23.WhendidTNSFPstart?

A.Inthe1970s.B.Inthe1980s.C.Inthe1960s.

24.Ifthevisibilityinyourcityis700meters,whatcolorwillthewarningbe?

A.Red.B.Orange.C.Yellow

25.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?

A.Wehavetakensomeactionstopreventsandstorms.

B.Sandstormshaveneverchanged.

C.Theweatherisgettingworseandworse.

（九）（2022.河北?中考真題）

Presentation（展示）skillsareimportantatschoolandinotherareasoflife.Somepeopledon'tlikegiving

presentationsbecausetheydon'tknowwhattosayorbecausetheygetnervousaboutpublicspeaking.Here'ssome

advicetohelpyoumakepresentationseasierandmoreenjoyable.

1.Getorganised

Thebestpresentationsarewellplannedandclearlyorganized.Thinkabouttopics（話題）andchooseaproper

one.Inonetopic,threeorfourmainideaswillbefine.Thebeginningofyourpresentationshouldbeinteresting.

Forexample,youcantellashort,funnystorytomakepeoplelaugh.

2.Usephotosorvideos

Trytousephotosorvideos.Thesethingsmakeyourperformancemoreexcitingandhelpyourememberwhat

you'regoingtosay.However,youshouldn'tusetoomany.The"star"ofyourpresentationshouldbeyou,notyour

photosorvideos.

3.Practicebeforeyourperformance

Youneedtopracticemanytimesbeforethe"bigday”.Practicesayinganyunusualwords.Thenwritethemain

ideasonsmallcardstohelpyouremember.Practiceinfrontofamirrorandtimeyourpresentation.Finally,you

canrecordyourperformanceoraskafriendtowatchyouandthenmakesuggestionsforimprovements.

4.Connectwithyouraudience（觀眾）

Alwayslookattheaudiencewhenyouspeak.Standupstraight,butdon'tstandstillormovearoundmuch.

Finally,besuretothankyouraudiencewhenyoufinishspeaking.It?sasimplebutgoodwaytoendany

presentation.

27.Howcanyouinterestyourlistenersatthebeginning?

A.Bylistingyourideas.B.Bytellingafunnystory.

C.Bystandingupstraight.D.Bysayingsimplewords.

28.Whichisthe"bigday"accordingtothetext?

A.Thedayyoupreparevideos.B.Thedayyougetsomeadvice.

C.Thedayyouvisityourfriends.D.Thedayyoumakeapresentation.

29.Whatisthegoodwaytoendyourpresentation?

A.Torepeattopics.B.Toshowthanks.

C.Tomakesuggestions.D.Tosharemainideas.

30.Whichquestioncouldbesthelpusfindoutthewriter'spurpose?

A.Didthewritertrytoteachusskills?

B.Didthewriterhelpusunderstandideas?

C.Didthewriterinviteustoattendacourse?

D.Didthewriteraskustobepoliteinpublic?

（十）（2022?湖南懷化?中考真題）

OnAugust5,2021,ChinesesportswomanQuanHongchanbecametheyoungestChinesediver（跳水運動員）

towinagoldmedalintheTokyoOlympicGames.

QuanwasbornonMarch28,2007andgrewupinthesmallvillageofMaihe,Zhanjiang,Guangdongprovince.

Sheisthethirdamongthefivechildreninherfamily.Quanstarteddivingattheageof7inZhanjiangandjoined

theGuangdongprovincialteamin2018.Quanhasspentalmostallhertimeonhardtraining.Shehadneverbeento

azoooranamusementparkbefore2021.

WhenpeopleaskedherhowtocelebratethesuccessasanOlympicchampion（冠軍）,Quansaid,“Inmany

ways.Mymomhadacaraccidentfouryearsago.Iwantedtomakemoremoneytohelpcure（治愈）her.My

goldmedalisthebestgiftforher.Now,themostimportantthingistoprepareforourNationalGameswhichwill

beheldinSeptember.”

24.QuanHongchanwonthegoldmedalintheTokyoOlympicGameswhenshewasyearsold.

A.7B.12C.14

25.WherewasQuanHongchanborn?

A.Inabusycity.B.Inasmallvillage.C.Inabigtown.

26.WhathappenedtoQuan'smotherfouryearsago?

A.Shehadacaraccident.B.Shewasill.C.Shegotlost.

27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutQuanHongchan?

A.Shewantedtomakemoneytocureherfather.

B.Shestartedskatingattheageof7.

C.Shehadneverbeentoazoobefore2021.

（H--）（2022?湖南懷化?中考真題）

It'slateautumnintheArcticOcean（大西洋）.Thewateriscoveredwithice.Ifsdifficultforthewhite

whalestobreathe,sotheycomeuptofindopeningsintheicetogetenoughair.Asthewinteriscoming,theyknow

it'stimetoleave.

AgroupofaboutahundredwhitewhalesswimsouthtowardtheBeringSea.Halfwaythroughtheirjourney,

theirenemy,anorca（虎鯨）isswimmingtowardthewhitewhales.Withthehelpoflargeicefloes（浮冰），thewhite

whalesswimfasterthantheorca.Thisgivesthewhitewhalestimetoswimaway.

Afterafewmoredaysofswimming,theyarriveattheBeringSea.Thewhitewhaleswillrest,hunt,andplay

hereuntilApril,thenthey511swimbacktotheArcticOcean.

28.Whydothewhitewhalescomeuptofindopeningsintheice?

A.Togetenoughair.B.TogetenoughfoodC.Tokeepwarm.

29.Whathelpsthewhitewhalestoswimawayfromtheorca?

A.Theirteeth.B.Largeicefloes.C.Bravefights.

30.Thewhitewhaleswon'tleavetheBeringSeauntil.

A.FebruaryB.MarchC.April

31.Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.HowCanWhiteWhalesLiveinSummer?

B.WhiteWhalesAreontheMove.

C.WhiteWhalesAreinGreatDanger.

（十二）（2022?湖南懷化?中考真題）

Whenyouwalkonthestreet,youmayseealotofChineserestaurants.Chinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedin

westerncountriesforalongtime.TomakewesternersenjoyChinesefoodbetter,Chineserestaurantshavemade

somechangestothedishes.

“Oneexampleistherneat,^^saidYinHang,whoisstudyingattheUniversityofWollongonginAustralia.4tWe

liketoeatmeatwiththebone（骨頭）inChina,butpeopleheredon't.Chineserestaurantsprovidebigpiecesof

meatwithoutbones.”

SomeChinesebrandsarealsobecomingmorepopular.InmanycitiesinEurope,storessellTCLtelevisions,

HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers,reportedReuters（路透社）.

Inthepast,mostwesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable.Butthingshavechanged

greatly.uMadeinChina,,hasbecomecoolandmorepeopletrustChinesebrands.

32.WhatdoChineserestaurantsdotomakewesternersenjoyChinesefoodbetter?

A.Cuttheprices.B.Provideacleanenvironment.C.Changethedishes.

33.AccordingtoReuters,storessellinmanycitiesinEurope.

A.AustralianbrandsB.ChinesebrandsC.Europeanbrands

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unreliable"mean?

A.不可靠B.不漂亮C.不光滑

35.Whatisthepassageabout?

A.Chinesefoodandproductsbecomemorepopularallovertheworld.

B.Chineseliketoeatmeatwithoutbones.

C.WesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheap.

（十三）（2022?湖南湘潭?中考真題）

Recently,astudy（研究）,publishedinBMCMedicine,foundthatsittinginfrontoftheTVforalongtimewas

ariskforpeople'shealth.

Afterscientistsuseddata（數(shù)據(jù)）on370,000people,covering12years,theyfoundabout9,000developed

heartdisease.Theyfoundpeoplewithgenes（基因）ofheartproblemsweremorelikelytodevelopheartdisease.

However,theyfoundthatpeoplewithoutsuchgeneswatchingmorethanfourhoursofTVeverydaywerealsoat

thegreatestriskofheartdisease.Peoplespending2to3hoursadaywatchingTVhada6%lowerrisk.Andthose

whowatchedlessthananhourhada16%lowerrisk.ThescientistsoftheresearchteamfinallyfoundcuttingTV

watchingtimetolessthananhouradaycouldprevent10%ofheartdisease.

Inlife,peoplewhowant“onemoreepisode（劇集）“mightbethegroupatahigherrisk,fortheyareeasyto

spendmoretimewatchingTV.IftheyhavemoresnackswhilewatchingTV,itmightaddtheriskofputtingtheir

heartsindanger.So,ifpeoplewanttowatchTVlonger,standingupandmovingthebody,orhangingoutwillwork.

ButlimitingtheirtimeonTVcouldbeamoreusefulwaytohelpthemavoidpossibleheartproblemsinthefuture.

26.Accordingtothetext,howlongdidtheresearchcover?

A.10years.B.12years.C.14years.

27.Fromparagraph2,whichofthefollowingisright?

A.PeoplewatchingonehourofTVareatthegreatestrisk.

B?ThelesstimepeoplespendonTV,thelowertheriskis.

C.WatchingTVistheonlyreasontodevelopheartdisease.

28.Whichbestexplains“l(fā)imiting“underlinedinparagraph3?

A.限制B.記錄C.花費

29.Whereisthistextprobablyfrom?

A.Atourguide.B.Astorybook.C.Anewspaper.

30.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.We'dbetternotwatchTVmorethanonehouraday.

B.Hangingoutafterdinnerisgoodforourhearthealth.

C.HavingsnackswhilewatchingTVaddsrisksforheart.

（十四）（2022?江蘇連云港?中考真題）

Didyouknowthatvocabulary（詞匯）ismoreimportantthangrammar?Ifyouhavegoodvocabulary,youcan

communicatesuccessfully,evenifthegrammarisnotcompletelyperfect.

However,onecommonproblemislearningnewwordsandthenforgettingthem.Sowhenyouwanttousea

newwordinaconversation,youcan'trememberitatthatmoment.Doesthisoftenhappentoyou?Thereasonfor

thisdifficultyisthatmoststudentstrytolearnvocabularybystudyinglist