英語時(shí)態(tài)(初中英語動詞時(shí)態(tài)歸納總結(jié)對照表)

英語時(shí)態(tài)(初中英語動詞時(shí)態(tài)歸納總結(jié)對照表)_文檔視界初中英語動詞時(shí)態(tài)歸納總結(jié)對照表

初中英語時(shí)態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。通常用“usually,often,everyday,sometimes”。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能

1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：Theskyisblue.天空是藍(lán)色的。

2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。

3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。

二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成:肯定句：

1).主語+系動詞be(is,am,are)+名詞（形容詞，介詞短語）

2).其他主語+動詞原形+其它第三人稱單數(shù)+動詞-s+其它如：Iamaboy.我是一個(gè)男孩。

WestudyEnglish.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。MarylikesChinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。

三、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化否定句：

1)主語+be（is,am,are）+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。

2)其他主語+donot(don’t)動詞原形+其它Idon'tlikebread第三人稱單數(shù)+doesnot(doesn’t)動詞原形+其它Hedoesn'toftenplay.一般疑問句：1)Be（Is,Are）+主語+其它?如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.2)Do其他主語+動詞原形+其它？Does+第三人稱單數(shù)+動詞原形+其它+？注意：遇I/we—you,my—your,some—any.Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Whereismybike?Howdoesyourfathergotowork?一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練:

一、用括號動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.

2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.

3.

We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?

二、按照要求改寫句子

1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改為否定句)

2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)

3.Shelikesmilk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答)

7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(對劃線部分提問)

8.JohncomesfromCanada.(對劃線部分提問)

三、改錯(cuò)(劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?__________________2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?__________________3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.__________________4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.__________________

5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________2、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。通常用“now/look/listen”.

1．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作。

2．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)：.

肯定句：主語+be（is,am,are）+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞-ingeg:Iam(not)doingmyhomework.You/We/Theyare(not)reading.He/She/Itis(not)eating.

否定句：主語+be（is,am,are）+not+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞-ing一般疑問句：Is(Are)+主語+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞-ing？特殊疑問：疑問詞+be+主語+動詞ing?3.動詞加ing的變化規(guī)則

1)一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking

2)以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting

3)如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping,swim—swimming4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：

play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________like________write_________ski___________read________have_________sing________dance_________put_________see________buy_________love____________live_______二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：

1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.

2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.

3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.

4.What_____you______(do)now?

5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：

1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)

2．Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)

3．I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)

①②

3、一般過去時(shí)態(tài)

一般過去時(shí)通常用“amomentago,justnow,yesterday,last…”等。

1．一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。一般過去時(shí)也表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作感謝。2．Be動詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化：⑴am和is在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。（wasnot=wasn’t）⑵are在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。（werenot=weren’t）

⑶帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is,am,are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。3.行為動詞的一般過去時(shí)變化

5.特殊疑問句：

⑴疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形？如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday?

⑵疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)：疑問詞+動詞過去式？如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?過去時(shí)練習(xí):寫出下列動詞的過去式is\am_________fly_______plant________are________drink_________play_______go________make________does_________dance________worry________ask_____taste_________eat__________

draw________put______throw________kick_________pass_______do________Be動詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí):A一、用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.I_______atschooljustnow.2.He________atthecamplastweek.3.We________studentstwoyearsago.4.They________onthefarmamomentago.5.YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Itwasexciting.

否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________2.Allthestudentswereveryexcited.

否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________行為動詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí):B一、用行為動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.He_________(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.

2.Thecat________(eat)abirdlastnight.

3.We_______(have)apartylastHalloween.

4.Nancy________(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.

5.I________(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.SuHaitooksomephotosattheSportsday.

否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________2.WesangsomeEnglishsongs.

否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________三、中譯英

1．格林先生去年住在中國。2.昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場。3.他剛才在找他的手機(jī)。過去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)A

一、用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.It______(be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday.

2.Weall______(have)agoodtimelastnight.

3.He_______footballnow,butthey_______basketballjustnow.(play)

4.Jim’smother_________(plant)treesjustnow.

5._______they________(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they_____.二、中譯英

1.我們上周五看了一部電影。

2.他上個(gè)中秋節(jié)走親訪友了嗎？是的。

3.你們上個(gè)兒童節(jié)做了什么？我們參觀了動物園。4、一般將來時(shí)

概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。1.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①主語+be(is,am,are)goingto+動詞原形.②主語+will+動詞原形.

2.否定句：①主語+be(is,am,are)+not+goingto+動詞原形.②主語+will+not(won’t)+動詞原形.

例如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.3.一般疑問句：①Is(Are)+主語+goingto+動詞原形.+?②Will+主語+動詞原形+?

例：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.

→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?Yes,weare.No,wearen’t.WillhegotoBeijingnextweek?Yes,hewill.No,hewon’t.

4.對劃線部分提問。一般情況，一般將來時(shí)的對劃線部分有三種情況。

1).問人。Who例如：I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.2).問干什么。What…do.例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.

3).問什么時(shí)候。When.例如：She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtobed?5同義句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.一、練習(xí)：填空。

1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.

2.下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打籃球。What___________________________________________nextMonday?I__________________playbasketball.What_________youdonextMonday?I________playbasketball.

3.你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.

4.你們打算什么時(shí)候見面。Whattime_______you___________________meet?二、改句子。

5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）Nancy________goingtogocamping.

6.I’llgoandjointhem.（改否定）I_______go______jointhem.

7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑問句）_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?

8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑問句）_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.

9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（對劃線部分提問）_______________she_________________________afterschool?

10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

11.Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.12.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.

13.Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.

14.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually__________(watch)TVand____________(catc

h)insects?

15.It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?She______________(watch)TVand_____________(catch)insects.

16.What___________(d0)youdolastSunday?I____________(pick)applesonafarm.What______________(do)nextSunday?I______________(milk)cows.17.Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.18.LiuTao____________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.19.David______________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.20.I________________(plan)formystudynow.5.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：

肯定句：主語+助動詞be(was,were)+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞-ing+其它否定句：主語+助動詞be(was,were)+not+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞-ing+其它一般疑問句：Was(Were)+主語+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞

-ing+其它？特殊疑問句：疑問詞+was(were)+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞-ing+其它?用法:

1、表示在過去某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動作，往往有表示過去的時(shí)間狀語then,atthattime,thistimeyesterday等，或與過去發(fā)生的某事同時(shí)發(fā)生的動作（即與when,while引出的時(shí)間狀語從句連用）。例：Theyweretalkingaboutafilmatsixyesterdayevening.昨晚6點(diǎn)他們正在談?wù)撘徊侩娪啊hatwereyoudoingatthistimelastweek?上周的這個(gè)時(shí)候你在干什么？Whentheteachercamein,theyweretalking.老師進(jìn)來時(shí)，他們在講話。

2、表示在過去某一段時(shí)間進(jìn)行的動作。

例：Theywereswimmingfromtwotothreeyesterdayafternoon.昨天下午2點(diǎn)到3點(diǎn)他們在游泳。ShewaswatchingTVthewholemorning.她整個(gè)上午在看電視。3、表示過去將要發(fā)生的動作。

例：HesaidhewasleavingonTuesday.他說他周二動身。Tomsaidhewasgoingtomorrow.湯姆說他明天去。

4、用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)描寫故事背景。

例：Itwasgettingdark.Thewindwasrising.天漸漸黑了下來，風(fēng)勢增強(qiáng)了。

Theprocessionwasgoing.Hewasstandingamongthecrowdlookingon.隊(duì)伍在前進(jìn)。他站在人群中觀看。

5.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí)題：一、單項(xiàng)選擇

()1.Mybrother___whilehe___hisbicycleandhurthimself.

A.fell,wasriding

B.fell,wereriding

C.hadfallen,rode

D.hadfallen,wasriding()2.Tom___intothehousewhennoone___.

A.slipped,waslooking

B.hadslipped,looked

C.slipped,hadlooked

D.wasslipping,looked

()3.ThelasttimeI__Janeshe___cottoninthefields.

A.hadseen,waspicking

B.saw,picked

C.hadseen,picked

D.saw,waspicking()4.Idon'tthinkJimsawme;he___intospace.

A.juststared

B.wasjuststaring

C.hasjuststared

D.hadjuststared()5.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She___ataradioshopatthetime.A.hasworkedB.wasworkingC.hadbeenworkingD.hadworked()6.---Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing!---Oh,I'mterriblysorry.________.

A.I'mnotnoticing

B.Iwasn'tnoticing

C.Ihaven'tnoticed

D.Idon'tnotice()7.ThereportersaidthattheUFO___easttowestwhenhesawit.A.wastravelingB.traveledC.hadbeentravelingD.wastotravel()8.I___mybreakfastwhenthemorningpostcame.

A.had

B.hadbeenhaving

C.havebeenhaving

D.washaving()9.WhenIarrivedathisoffice,he___onthephone.

A.wasspeaking

B.spoke

C.hadbeenspeaking

D.hadspoken()10.“What'sthematter,Ali?Youlooksad.”

“Oh,nothingmuch.Asamatteroffact,I___ofmyfriendsbackhome.”

A.justthought

B.havejustbeenthinking

C.wasjustthinking

D.havejustthought二、動詞填空。

１．John_______（work）alldayyesterday.

２．He_______（walk）homewhenthe（rian）_______begin.３．—What______you_______（do）atteno'clockyesterday﹖—I_______（studay）inclass．

４．WhenHarry_______（have）breakfastLily_______（telephone）him．

５．WhenI________（go）toschoolthismorningI______（see）acarrunningintoabus．6.ThistimeyesterdayJack______(mend)hisbike.7.I______(write)aletterattenlastnight.

8.Itwassix.TheGreens______(have)supper.

9.Whenyou______(knock)atthedooryesterday,I______(do)somewashing.10.Whilemymother______(watch)TV,I______(make)akite.三、英漢互譯。

1.昨晚我給你打時(shí)，你正在干什么？

2.上中學(xué)時(shí)，我住老師家里。

3.他昨天本來要看那場戲的，可是太忙了。

4.TheywantedtoknowwhenwewereleavingforShanghai.

5.Soonthewholetownwastalkingaboutit.

6.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

構(gòu)成：肯定句：主語+助動詞have（has）+動詞過去分詞-ed

否定句：主語+助動詞have（has）+not(haven’t,hasn’t)+動詞過去分詞-ed一般疑問句：Have(Has)+主語+動詞過去分詞-ed+？特殊疑問句：疑問詞+have(has)+主語+動詞過去分詞-ed+？用法：

1、表示說話之前已完成的動作，而且這個(gè)動作的結(jié)果對現(xiàn)在是情況仍有影響。常被just,already,yet等副詞修飾。

Mr.WanghasjustcomebackfromAmerica.王先生剛從美國回來。

2．現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)還可用來表示過去發(fā)生的動作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，常帶有for或since等表示一段時(shí)間的狀語。

如：MrWanghaslivedheresince1983.

3.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)瞬間動詞即終止性動詞不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。常見終止性動詞與延續(xù)性動詞(或狀態(tài)動詞)的對應(yīng)關(guān)系如下:come/go/arrive/get/reach/move---bein/atopen---beopendie---bedeadclose---beclosedbecome---beborrow---keep

puton---wear

buy---haveleave-----beaway(from)begin/start-----beonfallasleep----beasleepend/finish-----beovercatchacold-----haveacoldjointhearmy----beinthearmy,beasoldierjointheParty----beintheParty,beaPartymember例：吉姆買這支已有兩年了。Jimboughtthispentwoyearsago.Jimhashadthispenfortwoyears.

Jimhashadthispensincetwoyearsago.Jimhashadthispensince2007ItistwoyearssinceJimboughtthispen.

4.在表示“最近幾世紀(jì)/年/月以來……”時(shí)間狀語中，謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

inthepastfewyears/months/weeks/days；overthepastfewyears;duringthelastthreemonths;forthelastfewcenturies,throughcenturies;throughouthistory等

5.表示“第幾次做某事，”或在“Itisthebest(worst,mostinteresting)+名詞＋that”后面跟現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

例：ThisismyfirsttimethatIhavevisitedChina.ThisisthemostinterestingfilmIhaveeverseen.Thatistheonlybookthathehaswritten.

6.have/hasbeento+地點(diǎn)意為“曾去過某地”，暗含目前已不在該地，僅表示當(dāng)事人的一種

經(jīng)歷而已。

have/hasgoneto+地點(diǎn)“到了某地去了”，暗含“已離開原地去了某地”之意，但是否到達(dá)了某地尚不確定。

如：HehasgonetoShanghai.他去了上海。HehasbeentoShanghai.他去過了上海。7.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇。

()1、Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybethey________what'shappenedtohim.Ａ.knewＢ.haveknownＣ.mustknowＤ.willknow()2、Hehas_______beentoShanghai,hashe?Ａ.alreadyＢ.neverＣ.ever

Ｄ.Still()3、HaveyoumetMrLi______？

Ａ.justＢ.agoＣ.beforeＤ.amomentago()4、Thefamouswriter_____onenewbookinthepasttwoyear.Ａ.iswritingＢ.waswritingＣ.wroteＤ.haswritten()5、—Ourcountry______alotsofar.—Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven______.Ａ.haschangedwellＢ.changedgoodＣ.haschangedbetterＤ.changedbetter

()6、ZhaoLan______already______inthisschoolfortwoyears.Ａ.wasstudyingＢ.willstudyＣ.hasstudiedＤ.arestudying()7、We______XiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl.

Ａ.knowＢ.hadknownＣ.haveknownＤ.knew()8、HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I_______ittwice.Ａ.willseeＢ.haveseenＣ.sawＤ.see()9、—ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.—Really?When_____there?

Ａ.willtheygoＢ.didtheygoＣ.dotheygoＤ.havetheygone()10、—______you___yourhomeworkyet?—Yes.I_____itamomentago.

Ａ.DiddofinishedＢ.HavedonefinishedＣ.HavedonehavefinishedＤ.willdofinish()11、Hisfather______thePartysince1978.

Ａ.joinedＢ.hasjoinedＣ.wasinＤ.hasbeenin()12、—Doyouknowhimwell?

—Sure.We_________friendssincetenyearsago.

Ａ.wereＢ.havebeenＣ.havebecomeＤ.havemade

()13、—Howlonghaveyou____here?—Abouttwomonths.

Ａ.beenＢ.goneＣ.comeＤ.arrived()14、Hurryup!Theplay__________fortenminutes.

Ａ.hasbegunＢ.hadbegunＣ.hasbeenonＤ.began()15、It_____tenyearssinceheleftthearmy.Ａ.isＢ.hasＣ.willＤ.was

()16、MissGreenisn'tintheoffice.she_______tothelibrary.Ａ.hasgoneＢ.w

entＣ.willgoＤ.hasbeen()17、Myparents______Shandongfortenyears.

Ａ.havebeeninＢ.havebeentoＣ.havegonetoＤ.havebeen()18、Thestudentshavecleanedtheclassroom,?

A.sothey

B.don’tthey

C.havethey

D.haven’tthey

()19、hasMrWhitebeenamemberofGreenerChinasincehetoChina?A.Howsoon,comesB.Howoften,gotC.Howlong,cameD.Howfar,arrived()20、Hisuncleformorethan9years.A.hascomehereB.hasstartedtoworkC.haslivedthereD.haslefttheuniversity二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。

1、Hehasneversurfed,?（改成反意疑問句）

2、Theyhavebeenheresince2000.(對劃線部分提問)havetheybeenhere?

3、Theoldman_________lastyear.Heforayear.(die)（動詞填空）

4、Thisfactoryopenedtwentyyearsago.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Thisfactory________fortwentyyears.

5、MissGaoleftanhourago.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)

MissGao_______________________________anhourago.6、HermotherhasbeenaPartymemberforthreeyears.（同義句）Hermother_______thePartythreeyears________.7、TheGreenFamilymovedtoFrancetwoyearsago.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)_______twoyears________theGreenfamilymovedtoFrance.

8、Thebushasarrivedhere.Itarrivedtenminutesago.(把兩個(gè)句子合并成一個(gè)句子)___________________________________________三、漢譯英。

1、吉姆已做完作業(yè)，他現(xiàn)在有空了。

2、他昨天收到一封信。

3、我父親以前到過長城。

4、她還沒有看過那部新電影。

5、她去過上海。

6、他這些天上哪兒去了？

7.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

表示一個(gè)動作從過去某時(shí)開始，延續(xù)或重復(fù)地出現(xiàn)至今，或?qū)⒗^續(xù)延續(xù)至將來。。常與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語，如：fortwohours,sinceearlymorning,thesefewdays等連用。構(gòu)成：

肯定句：主語+助動詞have(has)+been+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞-ing否定句：主語+助動詞have(has)+not+been+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞-ing一般疑問句：Have(Has)+主語+been+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞-ing+?特殊疑問句：疑問詞+have(has)+主語+been+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞-ing+?例：Ithasbeenrainingforthreehours.Wehavebeenwaitingheresinceanhourago.

Howlonghasitbeenraining?雨下多久了？

Shehasbeensittingthereformorethan2hours.他已經(jīng)在那坐了兩個(gè)小時(shí)了。We’vebeenseeingquitealotofeachotherrecently.最近我們常見面。

Hehasbeentelephonin