人教版英語(yǔ)必修五-unit3-同步練習(xí)

..下載可編輯.Unit3Lifeinthefuturem.單項(xiàng)選擇，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳答案完成句子organizersrepeatedlyappealingtosmokerstoallowExpotobesmoke-freeevent,smokersareinnomoodtocooperate.A.Despite;aB.Inspite;aC.Although;aD.Inspiteof;/Heisgoingtothestorywhereheleftoveryesterday.A.takeupB.takeoffC.takeawayD.takeinWesimplycannottolerateinexam.A.cheatingB.tocheatC.havingcheatedD.cheatedThefemalebirdthemale'sbrightcolours.A.lacksinB.lacksofC.lacksD.islackingletterswithoutpermission.Peoplearenotallowedtoreadothers'letterswithoutpermission.A.privateB.publicC.individualA.privateB.publicC.individualD.ownShecaughthiseyeA.inaninstantB.foraninstantC.inaminuteD.A.inaninstantB.foraninstantC.inaminuteD.inamomentThetwinswereseparatedatbirthandbroughtupinentirelydifferentA.atmosphereB.environmentC.surroundingD.conditionsThosewhotovotemustcometothemeeting.A.demandB.requestC.requireD.desireNewtechnologyisbeingalmosteveryindustrialprocess.A.appliedforB.adjustedtoC.appliedtoD.adjustedinTheparentssawofftheirsonuntiltheplane.insightB.outofsightC.withinsightD.lostsightHethoughthehadlookedattheproblemfromevery.wayB.meansC.sidesD.aspectAbout500peoplehavebeentemporarilyhousedin103tentsinthecampusofamiddleschoolonahillonthenorthsideofZhouqu.A.beingsituatedB.situatedC.situatingD.tobesituatedThecompetition,withthesupportoftheWorldWideFundforNature(WWF),willnarrowdownthelistoffinaliststo12nextmonth.A.runningB.torunC.havingrunningD.runAmongthosebyForeignPolicyandothersasGates'potentialsuccessorareSecretaryofStateHillaryRodhamClinton.A.namedB.tobenamedC.beingnamedD.tonameInordernottobedisturbed,Ispentthreehoursinmystudy.A.lockingB.lockedC.beinglockedD.tolockw.根據(jù)所給句子完成畫線部分AsIwasworriedaboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.Ifheweregivenenoughtime,hewouldhavefinishedthetestpaper.,hewouldhavefinishedthetestpaper.Becausesheisworriedaboutthemissingchild,shefindsitdifficulttogotoschoolthesedays.,shefindsitdifficulttogotoschoolthesedays.Iwastakingupmyprizewhichwaswonlastyear.Iwastakingupmyprize.Tomorrowyouwillbereadyforsomeofthevisitswhichareorganizedbythecompany.TomorrowyouwillbereadyforsomeofthevisitsV.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示及重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)復(fù)印這些文件用了一個(gè)早上的時(shí)間。(takeup)他擅長(zhǎng)于自己的工作，但有時(shí)似乎缺乏信心。(lack)簡(jiǎn)一進(jìn)來(lái)就大哭起來(lái)。(theinstant)咽下食物之前要好好咀嚼。(swallow)他們潑水撲滅了大火。(bydoingsth)完形填空Somepeoplearecallingitthegreatestmedicalbreakthroughsofarthiscentury.SurgeonsinSpainhavesuccessfullycarriedouttheworld'sfirstorgantransplantusingnewstemcell(干細(xì)胞)technology.But1arestemcells?Mostcellsinourbodiesaredesignedto2specificpurposes—forexample,alivercelldevelopstoworkintheliverandcannotbecomeaheartcell.Butstemcellsare3.Theyareveryyoung,andinthe4scientistscangrowthemintodifferenttypesofcell.ClaudiaCastilloneededanewwindpipe氣管)aftercontractingtuberculosis.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofBristolintheUKtookadonorwindpipe,ortrachea,fromsomeonewhohad5died.Theyusedstrongchemicalstoremovethedonor'scells,leavingatissuescaffold.Thiswasrepopulated重新構(gòu)成）withcellsfromMsCastillo'swindpipeandnose,andstemcellsfromherbonemarrow.Afterfour6thecellshadgrownsufficientlyforthetracheatobetransplantedintoMsCastillo.Currently,transplantpatientshavetotakedrugsfor7oftheirlivestopreventtheirbodiesrejectingthenew8.These9canhavebadside-effects,anddonotalwayspreventrejection.ButbyusingMsCastillo'sowncells,10wereabletotrickherbodyinto11thenewtracheawasherownorgan.Fivemonthson,ClaudiaCastilloisin12health.Thisground-breakingprocedurecouldbeusedinothertransplantoperationsinthefuture.Scientists13believestemcellsmightbeusedtotreatParkinson'sdisease,Alzheimer'sdisease,heartdisease,stroke,arthritis,diabetes,burnsandspinalcorddamage.14,stemcellresearchisextremelycontroversial.Themosteffectivestemcellsdonotcomefromadultsbutfromembryoscreatedinlaboratoriesandwhicharejustafewdaysold.Manypeoplehavereligiousorethicalobjectionstogrowingembryos.15theycanbeusedtocurediseases.1.A.whatB.whoC.whereD.why2.A.giveB.offerC.takeD.serve3.A.similarB.differentC.thesameD.new4.A.officeB.laboratoryC.hospitalD.university5.A.alreadyB.almostC.recentlyD.slowly6.A.daysB.hoursC.monthsD.years7.A.othersB.theotherC.therestD.parts8.A.cellsB.partsC.lifeD.organs9.A.medicineB.drugsC.operationsD.bodies

D.transplantpatients11.A.knowingB.thinkingC.realizingD.doubting12.A.poorB.badC.perfectD.mental13.A.alsoB.neverC.stillD.ever14.A.ThereforeB.InsteadC.BesidesD.However15.A.becauseB.asC.evenifD.if10.A.scientistsB.doctors10.A.scientistsB.doctorsC.professors閱讀理解，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案AManyyearsago,scientistsdiscoveredthataminoacids,afoundationalbuildingblockoflifeformsonearth,alsoexistinspace.OneoftheprimarysourcesofthisknowledgeliesinnumeroustestsrunonmeteoriteS隕星）thathavelandedonearth.Smalltracesofaminoacidshavebeenfound,againandagain,fromacountlessnumberofmeteorites.AnAmericanscientistandresearcher,SandraPizzarello,hasrecentlydiscoveredthattheaminoacidsfoundonearthsharethesamesimplestructureasaminoacidsfoundinouterspace.Thisdiscoveryoffersproofthatextraterrestrial（來(lái)自地球外的）lifecould,quiterealistically,resemblelifeonearth.Manyyearsago,Pizzarelloandacolleagueconductedresearchonaminoacidsextracted（提?。ゝromameteoritethatlandedinAustraliain1969.Astheyanalyzedthematerial,theydiscoveredagreaternumberofacidsindicatingatendencytowards“l(fā)eft-handedness”over“right-handedness”.FurtherevidencetosupportthesefindingscamefromtheanalysisofpristinemeteoritesfoundinAntarctica.ThefrozenconditionsofAntarcticaensurethatmeteoritesarepreservedandremainunaffectedbytheearth.Theseburiedmeteoritesareusuallydiscoveredduetoconstantmotionoftheice,whicheventuallybringstheobjectsbacktothesurface.AccordingtoPizzarello,thisdiscoveryisimportantbecauseitshowsthatakeymolecular分子的）trait（特征）thatdefineslifehereonearthappearstohavehadthesameeffectonthecosmiclineage世系）oflifeinouterspace.Inotherwords,thefictionalimagesofaliensfrommoviesandpopulartelevisionshowssuchasStarTrekmightbemorerealisticthanweusedtothink.Istherelifeonotherplanets?Doaliensresemblehumanbeings?Maybeoneday,withcontinuedscientificresearchandadvancementinspacetravelandresearch,wewillfindout.Whatareaminoacids?Abuildingmaterial.B.Achemical.C.Alifeform.D.Abuildingblockoflifeforms.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?Ourknowledgeofaminoacidsfromouterspacehasbeengainedfromthetestsonmeteoritesthatlandedonearth.ThemeteoritesfoundinAntarcticahadreamainedingoodconditionlargelybecausenoonelivesthere.Theproducersofmoviesaboutaliensmusthavedoneresearchonaminoacidsfrommeteorites.Theauthordoesn'tbelievethataliensmightexistinouterspace.WhathasSandraPizzarellodiscoveredrecently?Extraterrestriallifemustresemblelifeonearth.Theaminoacidsfoundonearthsharethesamesimplestructureasaminoacidsfoundinouterspace.Alotofacidsindicateatendencytowards“right-handedness”over“l(fā)eft-handedness”.Akeymoleculartraithasthesameeffectonthecosmiclineageoflifeinouterspace.WhathasmadethediscoveryoftheburiedmeteoritesinAntarcticapossible?A.Continuedscientificresearch.Advancementinspacetravelandresearch.Theconstantmotionoftheiceeventuallybringstheobjectsbacktothesurface.Thediscoveryofaminoacids.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A.AminoAcidsOfferProofofAlienLifeinOuterSpaceThereIsLifeinOtherPlanetsExtraterrestrialLifeResemblesLifeonEarthD.SmallTracesofAminoAcidsHaveBeenFoundBOnmyplanet,nobodyneedstodie.ItwasonlytenyearsagothatscientistshereonXerondevelopedtechnologytobringthedeadbacktolife.Thatdoessoundstrange,doesn'tit?Butofcoursethesedead“people”arenotmadeoffleshandbloodbutcelluloid（假象牙）andcomputerchips.Thescientistsfoundthatbecauseourpopulationwasdecliningpeoplewerebecominglonglyintheirsmallsettlements.Sotheysettoworktosolvetheproblem.Aftertwentyyearsofdedicationtheysucceeded.Theydiscoveredthat“people”couldbecopiedfromoldhomemovies.The“person”iscombinedwithcomputerrecordsabouthimorhertocreateavirtual“relative”.Thefamilycanchatandlivewithhimorher.Onceafamilytakesuptheofferofaconstantcompanion,theirupkeepisverycheap.Heorshedoesnotneedfoodorclothes,isneverillanddoesnotneedhaircutsornewshoes.Thisprojecthasbeensuchasuccessthatthescientistsarenowworkingonwaystobringback“people”whodiedlongagosothattheycantakeonnewroles.In2030theyhopetobeabletoreproducesomeofthegreatpeopleofthe20thcentury:perhapsevenKarlMarx,AlbertEinstein,orChairmanMao.Soifyouarelonely,findanoldhomemoviesandchoosetherelativeyouwouldliketobringbacktolife.ThencallXeron7257andoneofourrepresentativeswillcallyouback.Pricesareveryreasonable.CalltodayorwriteforourbrochureforfulldetailsatXeronPeopleRegenerationLtd,Bonjon5675,Xeron.PleasemarkyourenvelopeBROCHUREorquickreply!Howarethesedead“people”differentfromus?A.Theyaremadeoffleshandblood.Theyaremadeofcelluloidandcomputerchips.Theyaremadeoffleshandcelluloid.Theyaremadeofbloodandcomputerchips.WhatisNOTtrueaboutthecopied“people”?A.Theirupkeepisveryexpensive.B.Theydon'tneedfoodorclothes.C.Theyareneversick.D.Theydon'tneedhaircutsornewshoes.Whatisthereasonforscientiststobringgreatmindsbacktolife?A.Sothattheycantakenowroles.B.Becausescientistswanttoshowofftheirtalents.C.Becausepeopleneedthem.D.Sothattheycanmakethesamecontributiontosociety.Whenyouwantarelativetobebroughtbacktolife,whichofthefollowingordersisright?callXeron7257findanoldhomemoviechoosetherelativeyou'dliketobringbacktolifeoneoftherepresentativescallsyoubackarelativeisbroughtbacktolifeA.a-b-c-d-eB.a-c-b-d-eC.b-c-a-d-eD.b-a-c-d-eWhatdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HumansCanLiveLongB.LifeCanBeExtendedIndefinitelyonXeron!C.AGreatDiscoveryD.GreatPeopleWillNeverDieW.書面表達(dá)假設(shè)你是小明，請(qǐng)根據(jù)你校美化校園的規(guī)劃，用英語(yǔ)給你在美國(guó)的筆友Peter寫一封短信，介紹該規(guī)劃。短信的主要內(nèi)容如下：規(guī)劃目的美化校園、凈化空氣創(chuàng)造良好學(xué)習(xí)和生活環(huán)境種植花草樹(shù)木規(guī)劃內(nèi)容建一個(gè)植物園，供參觀、實(shí)踐（由學(xué)生自建一個(gè)小花園，供休息、讀書己決定）建幾座名人雕塑，激勵(lì)師生注意：1.短信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。2．詞數(shù)：120左右。3．參考詞匯：雕塑statue(n.)植物園botanicalgarden(n.)DearPeter,Iwouldliketotellyouthatourschoolhasworkedoutanewprogram.Welcometoourschoolifyouhaveanychance.Yours,XiaoMing參考答案m.單項(xiàng)選擇，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳答案完成句子A解析：despite與inspiteof是介詞，although是連詞。名詞event（活動(dòng)）是可數(shù)名詞。前半句句義為“盡管組織者不斷地呼吁煙民們讓世博會(huì)成為一個(gè)無(wú)煙活動(dòng)”故選A。A解析：takeup表示“繼續(xù)；（把）接下去；進(jìn)一步討論”。句義為“他打算從昨天停下來(lái)的地方接著講這個(gè)故事”。A解析：tolerate后跟動(dòng)名詞形式，故選A。C解析：及物動(dòng)詞lack指“缺乏；缺少”，它后面直接跟賓語(yǔ)；也可以用作不及物動(dòng)詞，用于belackinginsth結(jié)構(gòu)中。A解析：private強(qiáng)調(diào)“私人的”。其他選項(xiàng)的意思都與句義不符。B解析：foraninstant表示“暫時(shí)；一時(shí)”。句義為“她在一瞬間與他的目光相遇”其他選項(xiàng)均表示“一會(huì)兒；立刻；馬上”。B解析：A選項(xiàng)指“氣氛；氛圍”；B選項(xiàng)則指對(duì)人的成長(zhǎng)、情感、觀念、倫理、道德、品行等產(chǎn)生影響的環(huán)境；C選項(xiàng)表示“環(huán)境”時(shí)常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，偏重于生活、居住的周圍環(huán)境；D選項(xiàng)側(cè)重表示“條件”，泛指改變、限制性因素，也指影響生活質(zhì)量的種種因素。D解析：demand表示“堅(jiān)決要求”，后面不能跟不定式結(jié)構(gòu)；request表示“請(qǐng)求”，后面也不能跟不定式結(jié)構(gòu)；require表示“要求；需要”；desire表示“渴望；想要；希望”。故選D。C解析：句義為“新技術(shù)應(yīng)用到幾乎所有工業(yè)流程中”。applyto表示“應(yīng)用到”；adjustto指“調(diào)整；適應(yīng)于”。B解析：outofsight表示“（某物或人）看不見(jiàn)了”；lose（one's）sight表示“某人看不見(jiàn)某物（人）”。A、C選項(xiàng)表示“進(jìn)入視線；在視野里；看見(jiàn)”。D解析：本題考查與介詞from搭配的名詞。A、B選項(xiàng)不構(gòu)成搭配，C選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式。詞組fromeveryaspect表示“從各個(gè)方面”。B解析：及物動(dòng)詞situate表示“使位于；使處于”，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)（be）situatedin/on,表示“位于；坐落在”。本句中過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)situatedonthenorthsideofZhouqu作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞amiddleschool。D解析：本題考查過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)中只有D選項(xiàng)表示被動(dòng)，意思是“在世界自然基金會(huì)的支持下舉辦”。A解析：本題考查過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，表示一個(gè)已經(jīng)完成的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。(be)namedby表示“由……命名”。B解析：本題考查過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)。句義為“為了不受干擾，我把自己鎖在書房里三個(gè)小時(shí)”A選項(xiàng)是干擾項(xiàng)，因其表示主動(dòng)而不符合題意。W.根據(jù)所給句子完成畫線部分Worriedaboutthejourney2.GivenenoughtimeWanizedbythecompanyV.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示及重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)Copyingthesedocumentstookupthewholemorning.Heisgoodathisjobbutsometimesheseemstolackconfidence.Janeburstoutcryingtheinstantshecamein.Chewyourfoodproperlybeforeswallowingit.Theyputoutthefirebypouringwateronit.W?完形填空A解析：本句表達(dá)“干細(xì)胞是什么？”故用what。D解析：與后面的specificpurposes能夠搭配的只有D選項(xiàng)，serve此處意思是“適合于；適用”。B解析：根據(jù)連接詞but,此處句子應(yīng)該表達(dá)“但是，干細(xì)胞卻是不同的”B解析：科學(xué)家們能夠在“實(shí)驗(yàn)室”把干細(xì)胞培育成不同類型。故選B。C解析：根據(jù)常識(shí)，這些干細(xì)胞應(yīng)該是從剛剛?cè)ナ赖娜松砩咸崛?。其他選項(xiàng)不符合題意。A解析：根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段最后一句的信息，可推斷此處應(yīng)該是“過(guò)了4天之后”B選項(xiàng)不符合實(shí)際情況。C解析：fortherestoftheirlives是一個(gè)固定表達(dá)，意為“晚年；余生；接下來(lái)的日子里”。D解析：阻止身體排斥新植入的器官，故選擇D。A選項(xiàng)不符合醫(yī)學(xué)常識(shí)。B解析：根據(jù)上文可知，這里表達(dá)“這些藥有副作用”A選項(xiàng)具有迷惑性，但它是不可數(shù)名詞，不與these搭配。B解析：根據(jù)byusingMsCastillo'sowncells（通