初中不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式

ThePassiveVoice初中不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式共21頁，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第1頁!

ActiveandPassiveVoice

VoiceThevoiceofaverbtellswhetherthesubjectofthesentenceperformsorreceivestheaction.InEnglishtherearetwovoices,passiveandactive.

初中不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式共21頁，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第2頁!

ActiveandPassiveVoiceActiveVoice

Inactivevoice,thesubjectperformstheactionexpressedbytheverb:

Thestudentwroteasong.

PassiveVoice

Inpassivevoice,thesubjectreceivestheactionexpressedbytheverb:Asongwaswrittenbythestudent.初中不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式共21頁，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第3頁!1。結(jié)構(gòu)be+過去分詞(及物的)2。各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：一般時(shí)態(tài)：am/is/are+過去分詞

TheChinesefood_____tobethehealthiestintheworld.A.considersB.isconsideringC.isconsideredD.hasconsidered初中不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式共21頁，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第4頁!1。結(jié)構(gòu)be+過去分詞現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)：am/is/are+being+過去分詞----Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?----Notyet.Rooms_______.A.arepaintingB.arepaintedarebeingpaintingD.arebeingpainted初中不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式共21頁，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第5頁!一般將來時(shí)態(tài)：will+be+過去分詞Thenewschool______whenthenewtermbegins.A.finishesB.willfinishC.willbefinishedD.wouldfinish初中不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式共21頁，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第6頁!現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)：have/has+been+過去分詞WiththehelpoftheHopeProject,moreandmorenewschools_____inthepoorarea.A.builtB.havebuiltC.havebeenbuiltD.havebeenbuilding初中不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式共21頁，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第7頁!3.何時(shí)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)不知道或沒必要知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)者。Thebookwasfirstpublishedinthelate1990s.b)不便說出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。Theplanwasgenerallyconsideredimpractical.初中不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式共21頁，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第8頁!d)漢語中的無主句，在英語中用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。Smokingisnotallowedinpublicplaces.e)為了保持主語的一貫性。Theoldprofessorwheeledhimselfintotheclassroomandwaswarmlyapplaudedbythestudents.初中不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式共21頁，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第9頁!3）連系動(dòng)詞不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；Thestoryissoundedtrue.(×）4）有些短語不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)doone’sbest,makeaface,makeroom(騰位子）makeupone’smindbelongto初中不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式共21頁，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第10頁!5.特殊情況（考試重點(diǎn)）2）write、read、sell、keep、prove、weigh、drink、wash、open/shut常用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。尤其是有副詞well,easily時(shí)。Thebooksellswell.這本書銷路很好。Thedoorwillnotopen.(這扇門就是打不開。)Thisdresswashesbetter.Thesignreadsasfollows.(這牌子告示如下。)初中不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式共21頁，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第11頁!5）need,demand,want(需要）,require,beworth等后用動(dòng)名詞表被動(dòng)。Thedeskneedsrepairing.Thenovelisworthseeing.注意：need后可接動(dòng)名詞表被動(dòng)，又可接動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式。但若有附加成分用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式。比較：Thedeskneedsrepairing.Thedeskneedstoberepairedthisafternoon.初中不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式共21頁，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第12頁!1。結(jié)構(gòu)be+過去分詞過去時(shí)態(tài)：was/were+過去分詞John___,forhewentswimmingyesterdaywithoutpermission.A.wouldpunishedB.hadpunishedC.punishedD.waspunished

初中不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式共21頁，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第13頁!過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)：was/were+being+過去分詞Mr.Wuwasinhospital.Whenwewenttoseehim,he____on.A.operatedB.wasoperatedC.wasoperatingD.wasbeingoperated

初中不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式共21頁，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第14頁!過去將來時(shí)態(tài)：would+be+過去分詞Theoldscientistsaidthathe____tovisittheircountrybeforelong.A.invitedB.hadinvitedC.wasinvitingD.wouldbeinvited初中不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式共21頁，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第15頁!過去完成時(shí)態(tài)：had+been+過去分詞

Hecameoutandtoldusthatthework__________.A.finishedB.wasfinishedC.hadfinishedD.hadbeenfinished情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過去分詞Theprogrammes_______ifyouuseashortwaveradio.A.canpickupB.pickupC.pickedupD.canbepickedup初中不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式共21頁，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第16頁!3.何時(shí)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)c)突出動(dòng)作的承受者。Sheisrespectedbyalltheworkersofthefactory.初中不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式共21頁，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第17頁!4.不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的情況：1）不及物動(dòng)詞不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；注意：happen,occur,takeplaceThestorywashappenedin1934.(×）2）表狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；have,lack,fit…Ihaveanewbike.初中不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式共21頁，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第18頁!5.特殊情況（考試重點(diǎn)）1）感官動(dòng)詞(taste;feel;smell;sound;look)用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)。Howsweetthemusicsounds!Goodmedicinetastesbittertothemouth.初中不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式共21頁，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第19頁!3）在“主＋be＋形容詞＋不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)中，主語是不定式動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作的承受者。e.g.Heiseasytogetalongwith.Thesentenceisdifficulttounderstand.Thequestioniseasytoanswer.4).betoblamee.g.Heisto