十講八年級(jí)上Units2市公開課金獎(jiǎng)市賽課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

第十講八年級(jí)(上)Units11～12復(fù)習(xí)目的導(dǎo)航考點(diǎn)完全攻略同時(shí)訓(xùn)練第1頁(yè)第1頁(yè)1.meet→n.會(huì)議；集會(huì)meeting2.hate→(反義詞)v.love3.borrow→(反義詞)v．lend4.invite→n.邀請(qǐng)invitation5.talent→adj.有天賦；talented6.with→(反義詞)prep.without7.love→adj.可愛lovely→adj.充斥愛loving8.south→adj.南方；在南方southern9.far→(最高級(jí))farthest21cnjy

第2頁(yè)第2頁(yè)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)記憶1.dothedishes洗餐具2.takeout取出3.makeone’sbed(或makethebed)整理床鋪4.workon從事；忙于5.dochores處理瑣事；干家務(wù)6.dothelaundry洗衣服7.takecareof照看；照料8.closeto靠近；靠近9.talentshow才藝表演第3頁(yè)第3頁(yè)重點(diǎn)句型整理1.Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom？2.CouldIusethecar？3.What’sthebestmovietheater？4.TownCinemaisthecheapest.5.Thepriceofahotelroomisabout320yuananight.第4頁(yè)第4頁(yè)1．borrowsomemoney(Unit11)【辨析】borrow與lend①borrow指借入，lend指借出；表示“還給……”用returnsth.tosb./givesth.backtosb.。第5頁(yè)第5頁(yè)②borrow是終止性動(dòng)詞，與一段時(shí)間連用時(shí)用keep代替borrow。如：JackwantstoborrowabikefromDave，butDavehaslenthisbiketoTom.杰克想借戴維自行車，但戴維已經(jīng)把車子借給湯姆了。Tonyhaskeptmydictionaryforaweek.托尼借用我字典已有一周了。第6頁(yè)第6頁(yè)2．CouldIinvitemyfriendstoaparty?我能夠邀請(qǐng)我朋友們?nèi)⑴c晚會(huì)嗎？(Unit11)①invite意為“邀請(qǐng)”，意同ask，但invite更正式，invite慣用于下列兩種結(jié)構(gòu)：第7頁(yè)第7頁(yè)invitesb.todosth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事。Theyinvitedmetojointheirclub.他們邀請(qǐng)我加入他們俱樂部。invitesb.tosth.邀請(qǐng)某人參與……。如：Jackinvitedhisfriendstohisbirthdaypartyyesterday.②invite名詞形式是invitation。如：Thankyouforyourinvitation.謝謝你邀請(qǐng)。3．Thanksfortaking_care_ofmydog.

謝謝你照料我狗。(Unit11)第8頁(yè)第8頁(yè)【辨析】takecareof與lookafter①takecareof與lookafter都有“照料；照料”意思，能夠互相轉(zhuǎn)換。如：Shestayedathomeandtookcareofhermotheryesterday.＝Shestayedathomeandlookedafterhermotheryesterday.昨天她待在家里照料她②takegoodcareof和lookafter...well意義相同，“好好照料；好好照料”③takecareof有“保管；保護(hù)”意思，而lookafter沒有這一含義。如：第9頁(yè)第9頁(yè)Theteachertoldthestudentstotakecareofthenewbooks.老師告訴學(xué)生要保護(hù)好新書。4．Sanyais

inHainanProvinceinsouthernChina.三亞市位于中國(guó)南部海南省。(Unit12)①句中be可替換為lie，表示“位于”。(in境內(nèi)；on接壤；to不接壤)第10頁(yè)第10頁(yè)第11頁(yè)第11頁(yè)闡明：BisintheeastofA.

CisontheeastofA.DistotheeastofA.(簡(jiǎn)記：包括用in，相切用on，相離用to。ChinaliesintheeastofAsiaandonthesouthofMongolia.中國(guó)地處亞洲東部，北鄰蒙古。Australiaistothesouthoftheequator.澳大利亞位于赤道以南。第12頁(yè)第12頁(yè)5．About200yuananightisenough.每晚大約200元錢就足夠了。(Unit12)名前形副后，enough足夠。如：Wehaveenoughtimeforthework.我們有充足時(shí)間完畢任務(wù)。Ithinkhispictureisbeautifulenough，buthesaidhedidn’tdrawitcarefullyenough.我覺得他畫夠美了，但他說他畫得不夠細(xì)致。第13頁(yè)第13頁(yè)第14頁(yè)第14頁(yè)八年級(jí)上(11～12單元)(訓(xùn)練時(shí)間：60分鐘分值：100分)第15頁(yè)第15頁(yè)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)過關(guān)一、依據(jù)句意及首字母提醒完畢單詞(5分)1．Didyougotothec______toseetheAmericanmovielastSunday?2．Ifyouworkhard，youwillachieves______.3．Themovietheaterhasthemostc__________seats.4．Whichisthef________placefromyourhome，thetheater，thestoreoryourschool?5．Doyouoftenlistentothenewsonther______?二、依據(jù)句意和所給單詞漢語(yǔ)提醒完畢句子(7分)cinemasuccesscomfortablefarthestradio第16頁(yè)第16頁(yè)1．Theywilltravelinthe__________(北方)cities.2．Thislittleboywenttoschool________(沒有)breakfast.3．Thebedwas____________(舒適)andIsleptwell.4．We________

(邀請(qǐng))someforeignfriendstotheshow.5．ItisTuesdaythatI______(打掃)theflooreveryweek.6．Isitbecauseweare_______(近)tothesuninsummerthanweareinwinter?7．Therearefewfine________(電影院)inthecity.8．Itriedtofindhiminthecrowd,buthadno_________(成功)．northernwithoutcomfortableinvitedsweepclosercinemassuccess第17頁(yè)第17頁(yè)三、翻譯句子(16分)1．露西，請(qǐng)你把垃圾帶出去好嗎？_____________________________________________2．周末你喜歡做家務(wù)活嗎？__________________________________________________3．當(dāng)我忘掉打掃房間時(shí)，媽媽變得真很氣憤。______________________________________________________.4．謝謝你能照料我狗。____________________________________.Lucy,couldyoupleasetakeoutthetrash?Doyouliketodochoresonweekends?MymomgetsreallyangrywhenIforgettocleanmyroom.Thanksfortakingcareofmydog第18頁(yè)第18頁(yè)5．我們才藝表演需要再多兩個(gè)演員。____________________________________________6．我打算先做我英語(yǔ)作業(yè)，然后去見我朋友。__________________________________________________________________.7．我度假時(shí)你照料下我狗好嗎？______________________________________________________8．年輕人覺得城鄉(xiāng)里地方怎么樣？____________________________________________________Weneedtwomoreactorsforthetalentshow.IamgoingtoworkonmyEnglishhomeworkandthenmeetmyfriends.CouldyoupleasetakecareofmydogwhenIamonvacation?Whatdoyoungpeoplethinkaboutplacesintown?第19頁(yè)第19頁(yè)綜合能力提升一、單選(10分)1．—Couldyoupleasedothedishes,Lana?I'mcleaningtheroom.—________.A．Yes,sureB．Yes,youcanC．No,thanksD．No,youcan't【解析】考察情景交際。句意為“拉娜，你能把餐具洗一洗嗎？我在收拾房間?！薄昂茫?dāng)然能夠。”故選A?！敬鸢浮緼第20頁(yè)第20頁(yè)第21頁(yè)第21頁(yè)3．—Mummy，canI________mybiketomyfriend?—Sure,ifyoulike.A．lendB．keepC．returnD．borrow【解析】考察固定短語(yǔ)使用辦法。lend...to...表示“把……借給……”，故選A?！敬鸢浮緼第22頁(yè)第22頁(yè)4．—Whichofthoseradiossounds________？—Thesmallestone.A．goodB．wellC．betterD．best【解析】考察形容詞最高級(jí)使用辦法。由答語(yǔ)“最小那個(gè)”可知，問句需要用最高級(jí)best，故選D?！敬鸢浮緿第23頁(yè)第23頁(yè)5．(·廣安)—David，canyou________yourself?—Ofcourse，Ican.A．dressB．putonC．wear【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析。dresssb.給某人穿衣服；puton是穿上……衣服；wear是穿著衣服，表狀態(tài)。依據(jù)句意“戴維，你能自己穿衣服嗎？”知選A。【答案】A第24頁(yè)第24頁(yè)6．(·沈陽(yáng))Jackisafamouswriter.________newbookisverypopular.A．MyB．YourC．HerD．His【解析】考察形容詞性物主代詞使用辦法。句意為“杰克是一位著名作家，他新書很受歡迎。”newbook前面應(yīng)當(dāng)用形容詞性物主代詞修飾，又由于主語(yǔ)為男性，故答案為D?！敬鸢浮緿第25頁(yè)第25頁(yè)7．—Couldyouplease________mygoldfishwhileI'maway?—It'smypleasure.A．lookafterB．lookforC．lookatD．lookthrough【解析】考察短語(yǔ)辨析。lookafter“照看，照料”；lookat“看，注視”；lookfor“尋找”；lookthrough“仔細(xì)審查，認(rèn)真查看”。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼第26頁(yè)第26頁(yè)8．(·邵陽(yáng))Dearstudents，pleasereadeverysentencecarefully.

Themore________youare，the________mistakesyou'llmake.A．carefully；fewerB．careful；lessC．careful；fewer【解析】考察形容詞比較等級(jí)使用辦法。前半句有系動(dòng)詞are，可知缺乏形容詞，故排除選項(xiàng)A；mistakes為可數(shù)名詞，用fewer來(lái)修飾。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾第27頁(yè)第27頁(yè)9．(·安順)—Todayisthe________dayinmylife，becauseIwonthefirstprizeinthecompetitions.—Congratulations!A．happyB．happiestC．happierD．muchhappier【解析】考察形容詞最高級(jí)。the后面接形容詞最高級(jí)?！敬鸢浮緽第28頁(yè)第28頁(yè)10．(·貴陽(yáng))MybestfriendAlexfailedinthemathcompetition.

I'dliketo________.A．dresshimupB．pickhimup

C．cheerhimup【解析】句意為“我最好朋友Alex在數(shù)學(xué)競(jìng)賽中失敗了，我想使他振作起來(lái)?！眃ressup“打扮”；pickup“撿起”；cheerup“使……振作”。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾第29頁(yè)第29頁(yè)二、完形填空(20分)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)詞并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個(gè)詞是多出。MichaelLeung，afamousTVhost(主持人)inHongKong，wrotealettertohisson.

Itisnotonly__1__tochildren，butalsogoodforallages.

Thefollowingarechosen__2__hisletter.1．Lifeisshort.

Whileyouare__3__ittoday，you'llrealizeyouareattheendofittomorrow.

Sotheearlieryoustarttovalueyourlife，the__4__youcanenjoyit.第30頁(yè)第30頁(yè)第31頁(yè)第31頁(yè)5．I'vebeenbuyingthelottery(彩票)foralmosttwenty__9__，butI'mstillpoor.Ihavenevergotthe__10__placeevenonce.Soyouhavetoworkhardtobesuccessful.Thereisnofreelunchintheworld.【答案】1．helpful

【解析】behelpfultosb.意為“對(duì)某人有幫助”，是固定搭配。2．from

【解析】from在句中意為“來(lái)自”。句意為“下面是選自他信?！钡?2頁(yè)第32頁(yè)3．wasting

【解析】waste動(dòng)詞，意為“浪費(fèi)；未充足利用”。由are知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。4．earlier

【解析】本題考察副詞比較級(jí)使用辦法?！皌he＋比較級(jí)．..，the＋比較級(jí)．..”意為“越……，越……”。5．if

【解析】if意為“假如”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為“假如你不努力學(xué)習(xí)話，你也許就不會(huì)成功?！?．received

【解析】receive動(dòng)詞，意為“收到；得到”，have后用過去分詞。句意為“……盡管諸多成功人士沒有接受較高教育。”7．my

【解析】my是形容詞性物主代詞，意為“我”。8．but

【解析】前后兩句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)填轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。第33頁(yè)第33頁(yè)9．years【解析】twentyyears“”，year需用復(fù)數(shù)。10．third【解析】thethirdplace三等獎(jiǎng)。三、閱讀理解(10分)Japanisoneofthecleanestcountriesintheworld.Whatareitssecrets?InJapan,peoplehavetopayfortheirgarbage.Iftheyhavealot,ortheirgarbageisdifficulttotreat,_theyhavepaymore.Theyalsohavetopayforthingstheynolongerneed,likeoldTVsandfridges.Thismakespeoplethinkbeforetheythrowaway.第34頁(yè)第34頁(yè)第35頁(yè)第35頁(yè)Whatcanwedotohelptheenvironment?Herearesomeideas.·Reduce!Checkitout.Buyproductswithlesspackaging(包裝)．Buylessandcreatelessgarbage.Weshouldn'tbuythingswedon'tneed.·Reuse!Becreativeandmakeuseofgarbage.Forexample,youcanmakeaphotoframe(邊框)outofbuttons,andothersmallpiecesofgarbage.·Recycle!第36頁(yè)第36頁(yè)Askyourfamilyandfriendstouserecycledproducts.Behelpful.Istherearecyclingcenternearyourhome?Ifso,askyourfamilyandneighborstorecycle.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“treat”probablymeaninChinese?A．治療B．丟棄C．處理【解析】對(duì)于垃圾應(yīng)當(dāng)是處理。其它均不符合語(yǔ)境?！敬鸢浮緾第37頁(yè)第37頁(yè)2．Paragraphs(段落)1～4ofthepassagemainlytellusabout________.A．thesecretsofJapan'sbeingacleancountryB．whatweshoulddotohelptheenvironmentC．differentkindsofwaystomakeuseofgarbage【解析】一至四段解釋了日本成為世界上最潔凈國(guó)家之一秘訣?！敬鸢浮緼第38頁(yè)第38頁(yè)3．Howmanyideasdoesthepassagementionabouthelpingtheenvironment?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.【解析】由Reduce！Reuse！和Recycle！可知文章提到了三種辦法?！敬鸢浮緽4．Whatcanwedotohelptheenvironment?A．Throwawayallthegarbage.B．Goshoppingmoreoftenandbuythingswedon'tneed.C．Askourfamilyandfriendstouserecycledproducts.【解析】由Recycle！下內(nèi)容知選C。第39頁(yè)第39頁(yè)【答案】C5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．PeopleinJapanshouldpayfortheirgarbage.B．TherearemanygarbagecansinJapanesestreets.C．Wecanrecyclethegarbagebyburningallthebuttons.【解析】由第二段第一句知A項(xiàng)正確；由第三段第一句知B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；C項(xiàng)未提及?！敬鸢浮緼第40頁(yè)第40頁(yè)四、閱讀理解(12分)(·北京)閱讀短文，依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多出選項(xiàng)。KennyandBobbiMcCaugheyliveinIowa.

Theyhaveabigfamily.

Mikaylaistheoldestchildinthefamily.

Sheissixyearsold.

TheotherchildrenareBrandon，Joel，Kelsey，Kenny，Natalie，AlexisandNathan.

Theyareallfiveyearsold.

Whyaretheyallthesameage？__1__.Theyareseptuplets!Itishardworktolookaftersevenbabiesatthesametime.__2__.Inthebeginning，manypeoplehelpedthem.第41頁(yè)第41頁(yè)Theyhelpedtofeed，clean，anddressthebabies.

Everyweek，theseptupletsusedabout170diapers(尿布)！__3__.Nowthechildrenareolder.

Theseptupletsstartedschoolthisyear.

Buttheygotoschoolathome，liketheirbigsister，Mikayla.

WhenMikaylawasreadyforschool，KennyandBobbidecidedtoteachherathome.__4__.NowBobbiistheteacherforalleightofherchildren.第42頁(yè)第42頁(yè)【答案】1．B

【解析】問句與“由于他們一起出生”為因果關(guān)系。2．E

【解析】由上句“同時(shí)照料七個(gè)孩子是很難工作”與E項(xiàng)“但Kenny和Bobbi不是獨(dú)自照料”構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。3．A

【解析】由上句“每七天七胞胎用大約170塊尿布”與“他們也喝大量牛奶”構(gòu)成順承關(guān)系，闡明撫養(yǎng)七胞胎之辛勞。4．C

【解析】由上句“Kenny和Bobbi決定在家中教她”知“去年，Bobbi是Mikayla老師”?，F(xiàn)在Bobbi成了她八個(gè)孩子老師了。第43頁(yè)第43頁(yè)五、書面表示(20分)你樓上鄰居自從搬來(lái)后，總是把音