中考復習短語及搭配

2022中考復習短語及搭配感官動詞的用法：感官動詞+do/doing(see、hear、notice、find、watch…)findsbdoingsth(doing強調(diào)正在做)aplaceofinterest/placesofinterest名勝古跡比較級形式：1）-er；2）more+形/副原形例如：1）easierandeasier2）moreandmoreinteresting比較級句型：the+比較級；the+比較級；All/differentkindsof+（復數(shù)）各種各樣的agreewithsb贊成某人disagreewithsb不贊成某人Assoonas一...就...attheageof在……歲時atthebeginningof……的起初；attheendof……的結束be/feelconfident感覺自信beableto(+v原)=can(+v原）能夠……beafraidtodo(of)sth恐懼，害怕……beafraidofdoingbeallowedtodo被允許做什么beangrywithsb生某人的氣eg:Don'tbeangrywithmebeas…形/副原級…as和什么一樣feelembarrassed感到尷尬beawayfrom遠離；從……離開befarfrom距...遠bebadfor對什么有害bebadforyourhealth對身體不好begoodfor對什么有好處bebornin出生在...bebornwith...生來具有...+（殘疾或者天賦）bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于……becloseto…離…很近bedifferentfrom……和什么不一樣befamous/knownfor以……著名befamous/knownas作為...而出名befriendlytosb對某人友好befullof=befilledwith充滿one’seyesarefilledwithtears滿含淚水bepleasedtodo=behappytodo很高興做某事begoodat(+doing)=dowellin在某方面善長,善于……keephealthy(adj)保持健康beingoodhealth(n)身體健康beinterestedin對某方面感興趣=takeaninterestinbelike像……(unlike不像)drivesbcrazy/mad使某人抓狂bemadefrom由……制成(制成以后看不見原材料)補：bemadein在…生產(chǎn)或制造bemadeof由……制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)bepopularwithsb受某人歡迎補：bepleasedwith對…感到滿意besorryforsb對…感到遺憾/可惜bestrictwithsb對某人要求嚴格besupposedtodo應該做...被要求干什么（可用來替代shoulddosth）besuretodosth一定會做某事=makesuretodo（beafraid害怕的，bescared害怕的，befrightened受驚嚇的）bethesameas…和什么一樣be/getusedtodoingsth習慣做某事(to是介詞)beworthdoing值得做什么because+句子eg:Hewaslatebecausehehadaheadache.becauseof+短語Hewaslatebecauseofhisheadache.begintodo=starttodo開始做某事begantodo=startedtodoTostartwith，=Tobeginwith，首先between…and…兩者之間borrowsthfromsb向……借……lendsthtosb借給誰thesameas和…一樣bytheendof到……為止(完成時態(tài))chatwithsb和某人閑談comeupwith提出comeupwithagoodidea想出一個好辦法communicatewithsb=talkwithsb=haveaconversationwithsb和某人交流consider+doing考慮做什么regard/consider...as...把...當成是...decidetodosth決定做某事=makeadecisiontodoescapefrom從……逃跑falloff從哪摔下來fallinlovewithsb/sth愛上什么find+it+adj+todo發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣from…to…從…到…（語法填空難點）getalong(well)withsb=geton(well)withsb與某人相處得好getreadyfor=bereadyfor為什么而準備preparefor為...作準備makesbdosth=letsbdosth=havesbdosth讓某人做某事goover復習；仔細檢查=reviewagoodwaytodo做某事的一個好方法hadbetter(not)dosth最好(不要）做某事havefun+doing玩得高興=haveagood/greattimedoinghavedifficulty/trouble/problem(in)doingsth做什么事情有麻煩havenotimetodosth沒有時間做某事have…(時間)…off放……假haveamonthoff請一個月得假helpsbwithsth幫助某人某事（某方面）helpsb(to)dosth幫助某人做某事Withone’shelp=withthehelpofsbwithoutone’shelp=withoutthehelpofsbHowabout(+doing)=Whatabout(+doing)是否＝whethereg:Idon'tknowwhetherIshouldgototheparty我不知道我是否應該去參加晚會if=如果eg:I'llgotoHangzhouifitdoesn'train假如明天不下雨，我就去杭州(主將從現(xiàn))inone'sopinion，=sbthink某人認為insomeways在某些方面ina+形+way以一個…的方式intheend=finally(adv)=atlast=lastly最后inthenorthof…什么在什么的北方（north北south南west西east東）inthesun在太陽下inthemoonlight在月光下increase增加insteadofdoing代替，而不是做…invitesbtodosth邀請某人做某事invitation邀請，邀請函Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某人花掉某人多少時間It's+adj+forsbtodosth對某人來說做某事怎么樣Findit+adj+todo發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣It'sagoodideaforsbtodosth對……來說是個好主意joinin=takepartin參加justnow剛才（過去時）theanswertothequestion問題的答案makefunof=laughat…取笑……learnbyoneself=learnsthonone’sown自學learnfrom從…學習bedisappointedin/with對...很失望sthisdisappointing某事令人失望lookafter=takecareof照顧照看makefriendswithsb和誰成為朋友makesb/sth+adj原形使某人（某物）怎么樣makesb/sth+adj比較級makeupone'smindtodo下定決心做某事makeadifferenceto…對…產(chǎn)生影響muchtoo+形容詞toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞need+名詞sbneedtodosth需要某人做某事no+名詞Nosmoking.禁止吸煙Noparking禁止停車nolonger=notanymore不再……not…atall一點都不notonly…butalso…不但…而且…not…until直到…才…（完形填空和語法填空難點，not可以用never代替）Ididn'tsleepuntilmymothercamebackThechilddidn'tstopcryinguntilIgivehersugarprovidesbwithsth給某人提供providesthforsb.offersbsth=offersthtosb提供什么東西給某人（區(qū)分記一個就好）onone'swayto…在誰去那的路上onone’swayhome（home前省略to）=makeonone'swayto…ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面oneday＝someday＝someday一天，有一天（將來時態(tài)）oneof+可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式（如果有adj，一般是最高級）payfor…付……錢pay-paid-paidpractice+doing練習做某事regard…as把……當作……remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事remindsbofsth使某人想起什么returnsthtosb還什么東西給某人saytooneself對自己說thinktooneself內(nèi)心在想sbspendmoneyonsth花了多少錢在某事上（人作主語）sbspendtimewithsb花了多少時間陪誰sbspendtime(in)doingsth花了多少時間做某事seesbdo看見某人做過某事seesbdoing看見某人正在做某事seemtodo/be+adj顯得怎么樣seem+adjItseemsthat...take/stayawayfrom遠離……stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事=keep/preventsbfromdoingsthsucha+名suchas+同類別項toone'ssurprise令某人驚奇takewalks=takeawalk＝goforawalk散步tellsbtodosth告訴某人做什么tellsbnottodosth告訴某人不要做什么tell…from…區(qū)別，辨認出thankto幸虧，由于thankyoufor+doingthanksbforsth因某事而感謝某人thewaytodosth做某方面的方法too…to…太怎樣而不能……adj+enoughto足夠…能…so…that…如此…以至于…turndown開小、拒絕←→turnup開大、拒絕turnoff關上←→turnon打開wakesbup把某人叫醒whatif如果……怎么辦What'sthematterwithsb?=What’swongwith…?…出了問題(事)?while+延續(xù)性動詞while+doingwhile+sb+be+doing(強調(diào)某時正在干什么)whydon'tyoudo=whynotdowiththehelpofsb在某人的幫助下withone'shelpyou'dbetterdo最好做某事=you'dbetternotdo最好不要做某事不定式+v(原）系動詞（taste吃起來/sound聽起來/look看起來/smell聞起來）+adjIn+時間段（表示將來時態(tài)）It’stimetodosth.(It’stimeforsb.todosth)該到(某人)做某事的時間了.can’twaittodosth.迫不及待地要求做某事.can’t/couldn’thelpdoingsth情不自禁做某事ask(tell)sb.(not)todosth.請(告訴)某人(不)做某事.make/let