2021屆河北正定第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題及答案

C.designandplanC.designandplanD.discussandpractise2021屆河北正定第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題及答案第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)AYouhavetopraisethesmoothness（順暢）ofantsonthemove.Nomatterhowmanyofthemaregoingtowardaplace,there'sneverahold-up.Anewresearchpapershowshowantskeeptrafficflowingbychangingtheirbehaviortomeetchangingconditions.Fortheirexperiments,researchersfromtheUniversityofToulousefocusedonArgentineants,animalsthatoftenmovefromcolony（群落）tocolonydependingonwherethefoodis.MakinguseofArgentineants'talentforfasttravel,theresearchersbuiltbridgesconnectingtheircolonies.Thebridgesweredifferentinwidthfromafifthtothree-quartersofaninch.Thecolonies,too,wereofdifferentsizes,rangingfrom400tomorethan25,000ants.Thentheresearcherssatbackandmonitoredthetraffic.Totheirsurprise,evenwhenthosenarrowerbridgeswerefullofants,therewereno"trafficaccidents"."Whenthenumberofantsonthebridgeincreased,antsseemedtobeabletounderstandthesituationandadjusted（調(diào)整）theirspeedaccordinglytoavoidmakingthetrafficflowstop."theauthorsnote."Moreover,antsavoidedenteringabusyroadandmadesurethatthebridgewasnevertoopackedtocross.”Thelessonforhumans?Thetrafficproblemmaylieinourinabilitytoadjustourdrivinghabitsforthegoodofthewhole.Drivingisfunwhentherearefewcarsontheroad.Thenthetrafficmovesveryslowly.Andyet,someimpatientdriverstillactslikehe'saloneontheroad.Theresearchsuggeststhatprojects,liketheever-wideningofhighways,mayneverfreeusfromtrafficjams.Aslongaswedrivealongwithourownhabits,nomatterhowmanyotherpeopleareontheroad,we'llalwaysendupinatrafficjam.Indeed,lessspacemayactuallybeagoodthing.Itleaveslessroomforindividualchoiceandforcesustotakeapagefromthedrivingbookofants.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?Theresultsoftheexperiments.B.ThepurposeoftheexperimentsC.Thepreparationoftheexperiments.D.TherequirementsoftheexperimentsWhatdoestheunderlinedword"monitor"inparagraph3probablymean?watchandcheck.B.seekandimproveWhatisthebesttitleforthetext?Iswideninghighwaysasolution?Whydon'tantsneedtrafficlights?Canwelearnsafedrivingfromants?Whatcanantsteachusabouttrafficjams?BThereare8.8millionblindpeopleinIndia.Infact,thereare36millionblindpeopleworldwideandaquarterofthemareinIndia;however,manycasesofblindnessinIndiaarecurable.ThepoorinIndiahavelimitedaccesstoprimaryeyehealthcareandoftendonoteatfoodsrichinmicronutrients,likevitaminsandminerals,whichplayanimportantroleinmaintaininggoodeyehealth.Manypeopleworldwidearenotevenawarethattheymayhaveavision（視力）problemsimplybecausetheydonotgettheireyestestedeveryyearwithadoctor,whotestsforthefunctioningoftheeyemuscles（肌肉）,aswellascommondiseaseslikenightblindness.Thisexamisstronglyrecommendedbyexpertsbecausesomechangesinvision,whichthepatientmaytakelongertonotice,canbefoundeasilyinthisway.Certainsimplechangesindietandlifestylecanensurebettereyehealthforyou.Theseincludedrinkingplenty-ofwater,notsmoking,andeatingbrightlycolor1edandleafyfruitandvegetables.Wearingsunglassesprotectsyoureyesfromthesun,whichdamagesotherwisehealthyeyes.Learnaboutyourfamily'seyediseasehistory,andbeonthelookoutforanyproblemaboutyourvision.Makesurethatyouseeadoctorimmediatelyforearlyintervention（干預(yù)）ifyouseeanyofthesesignsofworseningeyehealth.Ifyouoralovedoneneedstocureblindnessorothereyediseases,turntoacrowdfunding（眾籌）platform.AgroupofeyehealthcaregivershavefundraisedwithcrowdfundingplatformImpactGurutoraisemoneytoperformoperationsontheeyesofblindwomeninsouthAsia.Runninganonlinefundraiserenablesbothdoctorsandpatientstofindawayoutofthedark.Ifyouwanteyecaretodevelop,startafundraisertoday.WhyaretheresomanyblindpeopleinIndia?ThereisalackofeyehospitalsinIndia.Peoplepaynoattentiontotheireyesatall.PoorIndianslackfoodgoodforeyehealth.Theenvironmentdamagestheireyes.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestinParagraph2?Examiningyoureyesannually.Strengtheningmuscleseveryday.Raisingtheawarenessofphysicalhealth.Attachingimportancetoself-examination.Whichofthefollowingmaydoharmtoyoureyes?Smokingalot.B.Wearingsunglasses.C.Drinkingmuchwater.D.Watchingbrightly-color1edpictures.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowinthelastparagraph?Howtostartafundraiseronline.Theimportanceofraisingmoney.Theroleofcrowdfundingineyecare.Whatshouldbedonetoraisemoney.CHumanshavefoundaneasywaytotellifothersarelying.Recentresearchshowsthatthebestwaysofarisbeingcleverathowyouaskquestionsandlistentotheanswers.Muchofthisresearchisbasedontheideathattellingalieissimplyhardermentalworkthantellingthetruth.Makingupastorytakesmoreeffortthansimplyrecordingsomethingthathappened.Andlikeawriter,aliarhastokeepalltheunrealdetailsinhismemoryandsoundbelievablewhenheexplainsthem.Onemethodthatseemstoworkisaskingthemtotelltheirstoryinreverseorder.Thisisharderwhenthestoryisn'ttrueandmakesiteasierforyoutotelltheyarelying.Anevenmorebasicwaythathelpsistojustaskmorequestions,especiallyunexpectedones.Truth-tellerscaneasilyfindmoretosay,butit'sachallengeforaliartocomeupwithsomethingthat'snotinhispreparedstory.Researcherssuggestthatyoushouldn'tlayallyourcardsonthetableatthestart,butonlygraduallypresentwhatproofyouhave.Theliars'storiesmaynotagreewiththatproof,makingitclearthatthey'relying.Soitlooksliketherearewaystoincreasethechancesofcatchingaliar;we'vejustbeenbasingourmethodsonthewrongstories.Low-techwaysofcausingpeopletomakemistakesinconversationseemtoworkbetterthananyscienceabouteyemovementormachinesusedtorecognizealiar.Tofindaliar,watchlessandlistenmore.Whydoestheauthormentionthewriter?Toshowit'shardtomakeuplies.B.Toshowit'shardtorecognisealiar.C.Toshowwritersknowliarsbest.D.Toshowwritersareveryclever.Whatdoweknowaboutliars?A.Theyoftenhavemuchtosay.A.Theyoftenhavemuchtosay.B.Theyoftenaskmanyquestions.C.Theyusuallyprepareamade-upstory.Theyusuallyfeelgoodaboutthemselves.C.Theyusuallyprepareamade-upstory.Theyusuallyfeelgoodaboutthemselves.Whatadviceisgiventohelppeoplecatchliars?Askingthemtosettheirstoriesdown.Presentingyourproofonebyone.Askingthemtosettheirstoriesdown.Presentingyourproofonebyone.Tellingdifferentstoriestothem.Lettingthemaskquestions.Tellingdifferentstoriestothem.Lettingthemaskquestions.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyPeopleLieHowtoStopPeopleLyingA.WhyPeopleLieLow-techWaystoFindaLiarLiarsAreSmarterthanThoughtLow-techWaystoFindaLiarLiarsAreSmarterthanThoughtGraywolveshavelivedinNorthAmericaforatleasthalfamillionyears.TheirlivingareasonceincludedmostofthecontinentalUnitedStates.Butduringthe1800sandearly1900s,wolveswerehuntedtonearextinction（滅絕）.Bythe1960s,theU.S.wolfpopulationwaslimitedtoahandfulofcreaturesinsmallcomersofthenorthernMidwest.Then,in1973,alaw,theESA,waspassedtoprotectanimalsfrombecomingextinct.Graywolveswereoneofthefirstanimalsplacedontheendangered-species（瀕危物種）list.Killingthemwasillicit.AndtheU.S.governmentworkedtopromotetheirprotection.Inafamousexampleofthiseffort,startingin1995,31wolvesweremovedfromCanadatoYellowstoneNationalPark.By2015,morethan500graywolveswerelivingintheGreaterYellowstoneEcosystem生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）.Today,thecontinentalU.S.ishometomorethan6,000graywolves.OnJanuary4,2021,theU.S.governmentremovedgraywolvesfromtheendangered-specieslist.Usually,ananimal'sremovalwouldbecauseforcelebration.Butsomeenvironmentalprotectorssaythewolvesstillneedprotection.Insomepartsofthecountry,wolvesareincreasinginnumbers.MorethanathousandofthemcanbefoundjustinMichiganandWisconsin.Butoverall,theirrangeisstillasmallpartofwhatitwas.WolvesusedtoliveacrossmostoftheU.S.Nowthey,arefoundinfewerthanadozenstates.Othersarguethataslongasaspeciesisnotindangerofextinction,itdoesn'tbelongontheendangered-specieslist.Andfarmerswithlandnearwolflivingareassaythatifthewolf'spopulationcontinuestogrow,moreoftheirfarmanimalswillbekilledbywolves.Butsomeprotectiongroupsworrythatwithoutprotection,thewolfpopulationwillcrashagain.Theyhopethatnomatterwhat,peopleandwolvescangetalongpeacefullywitheachother.Theyarepromotingwaystomakethathappen.Whatcausedgraywolvestobealmostextinct?A.Losingtheirlivingareas.A.Losingtheirlivingareas.B.Toomanynaturalenemies.C.Theextremeclimatechanges.D.Beinghuntedingreatnumbers.C.Theextremeclimatechanges.D.Beinghuntedingreatnumbers.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"illicit"inparagraph2mean?A.Ratherdifficult.Againstthelaw.A.Ratherdifficult.Againstthelaw.C.Totallynormal.D.Conditionallyallowable.C.Totallynormal.Whywasthegraywolfremovedfromtheendangered-specieslist?A.Theyhaveamuchlargerpopulationalready.Theyhaveallbeenputintothesafenaturalparks.Theyhavebeenfeedingonfarmers,farmanimals.Theyhavegrowntoostrongtobeprotectedbyhumans.Whatdofarmerslivingneargraywolves'livingareasthinkoftheanimals?A.Thewolvesaretroubleforthem.Thewolvesmustbebetterprotected.Thewolvesgetalongpeacefullywiththem.Thewolvesshouldlivewheretheybelong.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)Lotsofpeopledreamofabeachvacation,buthesitatetotakeonebecausetheydon'twanttoleaveapetbehind.16Youcanenjoysomefuninthesunonabeachvacationwithyourpet.Itiseasierthanevertofindabeachthatwelcomeyourpets,andalittleextraplanningandpreparationisallthatisrequiredtohaveawonderfultimeonvacationwithyourpet.17UsetheInternettodeterminewhetherabeachispetfriendly.Youcanlookatabeach'swebsite,listsofpet-friendlybeacheswhereyouwillbetraveling.Theywilltellyouaboutanyrulesonpetsatthelocalbeaches.Findahotelthatispet-friendly.Mosthotelsthatacceptpetswilladvertisethemselvesaspet-friendlyontheirwebsites.18It'sbettertoknowifyourpetwillbewelcomebeforeyoumakeanorder.Cleanupafteryourpet.Whenvacationingwithyourpetitdoesn'tmeanthatallresponsibilityisgone.Pickingupafteritwhetherthatiswhenitgoestothebathroomoritmakesamesswithitsfood,isstillyourresponsibility.19Beconsiderateofothers.20Somepeoplearescaredofanimals,especiallychildren,sojustbeawareofotheranimalsandpeopleonthebeachandkeepyourpetawayfromthemifnecessary.A.Protectyourpetfromthesun.B.Makesureyouchooseabeachthatallowspets.However,thereisnoneedtosettleforapetsitter.D.Youneverknowhowananimalwillreactinpublic.Youcouldalsotrytostaywithafriendwholovesyourpet.Ifyouareunsurewhetherahotelacceptspets,callitandask.Thisisespeciallyimportantatthebeachwheremanypeoplemovearound.第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)Tang,whoretiredtwoyearsago,hadtaughtphysicaleducationfor34yearsinprimaryandmiddleschoolsinruralareas.Apartfrom21,Tangisalsowell-knownandseeksoutmanyyoung22totraininHunan'sXinningcountyofShaoyangcity.Formorethan30years,athleteswithdisabilitiesare23byTang,andtheyhavewonchampionshipsinmany24.Tangisalso25asaworldchampion'sfirstteacherfortakingvillagechildrenintotheworldofsports.Forhim,being26doesnotmeantheend,butmakeshimgetmoretimetohelpruralchildren27theirsportingdreams.Tang's28placeforthechildrenisinhisformerhome,inaroom29lessthan30squaremeters.Wallsthathavefalleninto30showthehouse'sage,andtheringsandhemp（大麻）ropehangingfromthe31havealsohelpedmanyathletesto32theirskills.“Getinline!”Tangaskshisstudentstolineupfortheirwarming-up33.“Ruralchildrenaremore34andtheyenjoyrunningandjumping.Sometimesitisdifficultto35them,”hecomments.“___36___,theyarereallyenthusiasticaboutsportsandcan37muchdifficulty.”Tangoften38kindergartensandelementaryschoolsinthecountytofindmoresports-lovingand39talentedchildren.Heasksthechildrento40thestandinglongjumpandtheshortrunning.Forsomanyyears,Tanghasbeenengagedinsportsteachinginvillage.A.teachingB.studyingC.restingD.sleepingA.studentsB.teachersC.athletesD.childrenA.pickedupB.broughtupC.takeninD.trappedin

24.A.waysB.placesC.competitionsD.shows25.A.servedB.recognizedC.clarifiedD.remembered26.A.retiredB.famousC.excitedD.courageous27.A.supposeB.processC.arrangeD.achieve28.A.mentioningB.trainingC.surroundingD.discovering29.A.facingB.settingC.spreadingD.measuring30.A.goodsB.ruinsC.picturesD.paintings31.A.buildingB.barrierC.columnD.ceiling32.A.demandB.supportC.developD.expose33.A.activitiesB.exercisesC.effectsD.abilities34.A.generousB.lovelyC.energeticD.protective35.A.warmB.graspC.fightD.control36.A.HoweverB.AnywayC.ThereforeD.Instead37.A.faceB.changeC.loseD.complain38.A.knowsB.mastersC.visitsD.decorates39.A.seriouslyB.reallyC.honestlyD.kindly40.A.helpB.keepC.submitD.learn第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1?5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式PersonoftheYearintheCategoryofCulturalInfluencePictureayoungChinesewoman,___41.___(dress)intraditionalclothing,pickingflowersinafieldtocreatemake-upforhercheeks,makingasofafrombambooandcookingupallsortsofdeliciousChinesefoodbyherself.Itmaysoundunreal,___42.___suchapersondoesexistinreallife.LiZiqi,30,hasbecomeoneofChina'smostpopular___43.___(celebrity)with9millionfollowersonYouTube,34milliononDouyinand22milliononWeibo.LiZiqi'svideos___44.___(feature)hercookingandcreatingDIYproductsgreatlyattractpeoplelivinginbigcities.Toour___45.___(amaze),shedoesitallwithoutusinganymoderntechnologyorelectricity.___46.___dominatehervideosarescenesofpickingseasonalingredients(原料)fromherowngardenandsometimesinthemountainsandturningthemintotastydishesonherwood-firedpot.Listressestheseasonsinhercooking,___47.___China'straditional24SolarTerms(節(jié)氣)alsodo,andmakesfoodsuitablefortheparticularclimate.TherecameanintensedebateabouttheimageofChinaanditscultureshepresented.She___48.___（accuse）ofpresenting49.囹outdated囹imageofthecountrybysomecritics.Nevertheless,statebroadcasterCCTVandPeopleHsDailypraisedherforherinitiative首創(chuàng)）tohelpruralyouthbecomerich.Liziqi,bytellingan___50.___（inspire）Chinastory,ispromotingtraditionalChineseculturetoaninternationalaudience.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）51.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（即，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起，不計(jì)分。I'vebeenplayingvolleyballsincethreeyearsbefore.Itstartedwhenateachersetupvolleyballclubinourschool,hopethatmorestudentswouldjoininthesport.Theclubwasverypopularthatmanystudentssignedupforit.Tobehonestly,atthattimeIjustfollowedthemwithoutthinking.WepracticedtogetheroneverySaturdaymorning.However,someofthestudentssoonbegantogetboringanddroppedoutoftheclub.SoIfoundIwasquiteenjoyingitandIcarryon.Aftertrainingforsometime,Iwasselectedfortheschoolteam.WhatexcitedandproudIwas!第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分，52.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。EvenbeforeIreachedthetent,Iknewtherewouldbetrouble.MylittlebrotherAndywasfollowingme,withasleepingbag,aflashlight,andhisstuffedbear.MyfriendsWadeandBredthinkAndywouldruineverything.Hewouldgetscaredinthemiddleofthenightandhavetobetakenbacktothehouse.Theycomplainedsomuchyou'dthinktheywerehospitalpatientsinsteadofkidsI'dinvitedforanoutdoorsleepover.Andypromisedthathewou