七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)任務(wù)型閱讀單元檢測(cè)(附答案)

七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)任務(wù)型閱讀單元檢測(cè)（附答案）一、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)任務(wù)型閱讀專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1.閱讀短文，把A~E五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。Myfatherdoesn'tknowhowtocook.Ifnoonecooksforhim,hedoesn'teatanything.Today,mymotherdoesn'tfeelwell.MymotherandIarehappy.Myfathersayshewillgoshoppingfirst.Somymotherwritesallthethingsonapieceofpaper（一張紙） likethis:1.cake;2.egg;tomato;4.milk;5.chicken.Thenmyfathergoesout.Hebringsoutallthethings:onecake,twoeggs,threetomatoes,fourbagsofmilkandfivechickens!Lookingatthosethings,Sohedoesn'tcook.Anhourlater,hecomesback.Buthedoesn'tknowwhattobuy.Myfathersayshewillcookforus.mymotherandIlaughed（笑）andlaughed.【答案】A;D;C;B;E【解析】 【分析】主要講了作者爸爸不會(huì)做飯，今天作者媽媽生病了，爸爸想為他們做飯，于是先去購(gòu)物，結(jié)果買錯(cuò)了媽媽列出來的東西。Sohedoesn'tcook.所以他不會(huì)做飯。Anhourlater,hecomesback.——小時(shí)后他回來了。Buthedoesn'tknowwhattobuy.但是他不知道買什么。Myfathersayshewillcookforus.我爸爸說他將為我們做飯。mymotherandIlaughed（笑）andlaughed.我媽媽和我笑了又笑。11）根據(jù)前句Myfatherdoesn'tknowhowtocook. 我爸爸不知道怎樣做飯，可知后句講的是他不會(huì)做飯，故選A。（2）根據(jù)前句Today,mymotherdoesn'tfeelwell.可知今天媽媽感覺不舒服，可知后句講的是爸爸做飯，故選Do33）根據(jù)后句Somymotherwritesallthethingsonapieceofpaper（一張紙）likethis我媽媽在紙上寫下所有的東西，可知前句講的是爸爸不知道買什么，故選 Co（4）根據(jù)后句Hebringsoutallthethings他帶來所有的東西，可知前句講的是爸爸回來了，故選Bo（5）根據(jù)前句Lookingatthosethings看著那些東西，可知后句講的是看著爸爸買的東西，我和媽媽笑了，故選 E?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂文章，然后從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞，選擇正確答案。2.任務(wù)型閱讀Wehadaterribleschooltriplastweekend.Somestudentswerelate.Thenwewaitedhalfanhourfortheschoolbus,butitdidn'tarrive.Finally,ourteachertookustotakethesubway.Ittookusaboutanhour.Afterwegotoffthesubway,wegotlost.Whenwefinally（A） tothezoo,weweretiredandhungry.Wewantedtoseedolphins,butthereweren'tany.Thereweresomereallysmartseals（海豹）,butwedidn'tseetheshowbecausewearrivedtoolate.Weleft（落下） ourcameraatschool,sowedidn'ttakeanyphotos.Thenitstartedtorain,andnoonehadanumbrella（雨傘） .Sowewenttoarestaurantforlunch.Myfriendshadsomeice-cream.ButIdidn'thaveany,becauseIdidn'tlikeit.Wedidn'tseemanyanimalsbecauseoftherain.Finally,wewentbacktotheschool.Wewerewetandtired.（B）我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡這次學(xué)校郊游。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容 ,完成下列各項(xiàng)任務(wù)。（1）在文中（A）處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞。（2）將文中（B）處的畫線句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。Howlongdidthesubwayridetakeus？Whydidn'tweseethesealshow?（5）給短文擬一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題?！敬鸢浮?（1）gotIdidn'tlikethisschooltripatall.Aboutanhour.Becausewearrivedtoolate.ATerribleSchoolTrip【解析】 【分析】文章大意：作者描述了他一次很糟糕的旅行，遇到了很多不順利的事情。例如同學(xué)遲到，車子沒到，迷路，沒有看到海豚，相機(jī)落在學(xué)校沒有照相，遇到下雨等等，最后會(huì)到學(xué)校時(shí)同學(xué)們都是筋疲力盡。getto+地點(diǎn)名詞，到達(dá) 。根據(jù)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 were,可知從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用一般過去時(shí)，get的過去式got,故填got。（2）根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思提示，一點(diǎn)也不，not...atall,副詞短語(yǔ)；喜歡，like,及物動(dòng)詞；這次，this,指示代詞；學(xué)校，school,名詞；郊游，trip,名詞。整篇文章都用一般過去時(shí)，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的否定句，要借助于 did,故答案為Ididn'tlikethisschooltripatall.（3）由 ourteachertookustotakethesubway.Ittookusaboutanhour.可知坐地鐵花費(fèi)大約半個(gè)小時(shí)。故答案為 Aboutanhour.（4）由 Thereweresomereallysmartseals（海豹） ,butwedidn'tseetheshowbecausewearrivedtoolate.可知因?yàn)檫t到?jīng)]有看到海豹表演節(jié)目。故答案為 Becausewearrivedtoolate.（5）本文開頭的第一句話 Wehadaterribleschooltriplastweekend.上周末我們學(xué)校的旅行很糟糕。 是本文的主旨大意。標(biāo)題能夠揭示文章大意是最適合的。故答案為 ATerribleSchoolTrip?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。3.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列任務(wù)。WelcometoXiangshanCity!XiangshanCityisaninterestingplacetovisit.(1)Itisabeautifulcitywithmanyoldbuildings.TakeawalkthroughthecenterofthecityonMainStreet.LookfirstattheXiangshanCityHotel.ItisonthecornerofMainStreetandParkAvenue.Itisabout150yearsoldandpeopleliketostaythere.Thereisaninterestingoldbuildingacrossfromthehotel.Thisistheoldpostoffice.Nowitisastoreforbooksandvideos.TherearemanyplacestoeatonMainStreet.Youcanhavelunchordinnerinoneoftheseplaces.ThereisaparkbetweenMainStreetandBridgeStreet.Youcansitonabench(長(zhǎng)凳)inthepark.(2)It'sniceandquiet,ndyoucanenjoythecleanairandsunshine.YoucanalsotakeawalkdownParkAvenue.Lookattheoldbuildingsandinterestingstoresonthisstreet.(1)將(1)處畫線句子改為"Therebe…句型。(2)將(2)處畫線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。(3)回答問題。HowoldisXiangshanCityHotel?(4)回答問題。What'sbetweenMainStreetandBridgeStreet?(5)回答問題。Canyoubuybooksandvideosintheoldpostoffice?【答案】11)Therearemanyoldbuildingsinthebeautifulcity.(2)它/那兒又美麗又安靜，你可以享受清新的空氣和陽(yáng)光。It'sabout150yearsold.It/Thereisapark.⑸Yes,I/wecan.【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了香山市。(1)句型轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)畫線句子 Itisabeautifulcitywithmanyoldbuildings.可知，在這座美麗的城市里有很多舊建筑；根據(jù)manyoldbuildings可知，therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中的be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用are,在美麗城市里為 inthebeautifulcity。故答案為： Therearemanyoldbuildingsinthebeautifulcity.英譯漢。niceandquiet美麗又安靜， can可以，enjoy享受，thecleanairandsunshine清新的空氣和陽(yáng)光 。故答案為：它/那兒又美麗又安靜，你可以享受清新的空氣和陽(yáng)光。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 Itisabout150yearsoldandpeopleliketostaythere.可知，香山市酒店大概有150歲了。故答案為： It'sabout150yearsold.(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 ThereisaparkbetweenMainStreetandBridgeStreet.可知，主街和大橋街的中間是一個(gè)公園。故答案為： It/Thereisapark.(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 Thisistheoldpostoffice.Nowitisastoreforbooksandvideos.可知，我們可以在舊郵局里購(gòu)買書和錄像帶。故答案為： Yes,I/wecan.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。4.下面5位同學(xué)有不同的愛好，他們想?yún)⒓又驹刚呋顒?dòng)，請(qǐng)你給他們分配合適的工作。Myboyswanttojointhesportsclub,buttheydon'thavemorecoaches(教練)Inthekindergarten(幼兒園),manygirlsliketolistentostories,butthekindergartenersaretoobusy.Theyhavenotimetodothat.Inthisschool,someteacherswantthestudentstolearntosinganddanceintheirfreetime,buttheschooldoesn'thaveanyvolunteers(志愿者)Inthepetcenter,manydogs,catsandothersmallanimalsareill (生病),buttheydon'thavepeopletoworkforthem.Theyreallyneedvolunteers.Manyoldpeoplelivealone(單獨(dú)地) .Theyneedsomeonetotalkwiththemandmakethemhappy.Helenlikestoread.Shelikesreadingtothechildren.Lilylovesanimalsandlikesbeingwiththem.Alanlikessinging.Hewantstobeasinger.Johnlikestalkingwithotherpeople.Heisverygoodatmakingothershappy.⑸Jimthinkssportsareinteresting.Hedoeswellinbasketball,andinhisschoolhisfriendscallhimthesecondJordan.【答案】(1)B⑵DCE⑸A【解析】【分析】A.Myboyswanttojointhesportsclub,buttheydon'thavemorecoaches（教練）.我的孩子想加入體育俱樂部，但是他們沒有更多的教練。Inthekindergarten（幼兒園）,manygirlsliketolistentostories,butthekindergartenersaretoobusy.Theyhavenotimetodothat.在幼兒園，許多女孩喜歡聽故事，但是幼兒園的老師太忙，他們沒有時(shí)間給孩子們講故事。Inthisschool,someteacherswantthestudentstolearntosinganddanceintheirfreetime,buttheschooldoesn'thaveanyvolunteers （志愿者）.在這所學(xué)校，一些老師想讓學(xué)生們?cè)跇I(yè)余時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)唱歌跳舞，，但是學(xué)校沒有志愿者。Inthepetcenter,manydogs,catsandothersmallanimalsare ill（生?。?buttheydon'thavepeopletoworkforthem.Theyreallyneedvolunteers. 愛寵物中心，許多狗、貓和其他的動(dòng)物生病了，但是他們沒有人給動(dòng)物看病。他們真的需要志愿者。Manyoldpeoplelivealone（單獨(dú)地）.Theyneedsomeonetotalkwiththemandmakethemhappy.許多老人一個(gè)人生活，他們需要人跟他們交流，使他們高興。（1）句意：海倫喜歡讀書，他喜歡給孩子們讀書。 B句說幼兒園的老師沒時(shí)間給孩子們講故事，本句和B相匹配，故答案是Bo（2）句意：莉莉喜歡動(dòng)物，喜歡跟動(dòng)物在一起。 D選項(xiàng)說寵物中心的貓狗生病了，沒有人照看。一次本句跟D相匹配，故答案是D。

C項(xiàng)說學(xué)校的老師想讓孩子們學(xué)習(xí)唱歌CoC項(xiàng)說學(xué)校的老師想讓孩子們學(xué)習(xí)唱歌CoE項(xiàng)說許多老人需要有人跟他們交跳舞，但是沒有志愿者，這兩項(xiàng)相匹配，故答案是(4)句意：約翰喜歡跟人交談，他擅長(zhǎng)使人開心。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z談，因此這兩項(xiàng)相匹配，故答案是 E。(5)句意：吉姆認(rèn)為體育很有趣，他籃球打得好，在他學(xué)校，他的朋友叫他喬丹第二。 A項(xiàng)說俱樂部沒有更多的教練。這兩項(xiàng)相匹配，故答案是 Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，想弄清楚每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，然后再弄明白問題的意思。將意思相近的或者有關(guān)聯(lián)的搭配在一起。5.閱讀表格中的信息，然后從方框內(nèi)的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)合適的標(biāo)題(其中一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng))AddressLibraryRulesOpeningHoursBorrowingRulesLibraryResources(資源)Tel.&Email—Open:TuesdaytoSunday9:00AM-9:00PM—??12,000books?200net-workedcomputers?Newspapers(ChinaDaily,QianjiangEveningNews,ZhejiangDaily,AnjiDaily)?Magazines(TIMEReadersNewScientist)—?Studentscanborrowupto2booksatime.?Teachersmayborrowupto20booksatime.?Studentscanrenew(續(xù)借)booksbyWeChatofthelibrary.—Don'tbringtheschoolbagintothereadingroom.Don'teatanyfoodinthelibrary.Bequietandpolite.—ThelibraryisatNo.138,TianmuRoad,acrossfromChangshuoPark.【答案】C;E;D;B;A【解析】 【分析】本文介紹了圖書館的規(guī)則，首先說了開館時(shí)間，然后說了借書規(guī)則以及在圖書館看書應(yīng)該遵守的行為準(zhǔn)則，最后介紹了圖書館的地址。Address地址LibraryRules圖書館規(guī)定OpeningHours開館時(shí)間BorrowingRules借書規(guī)定LibraryResources(資源) 圖書館資源Tel.&Email電話及電子郵箱(1)根據(jù)1處提到Open：TuesdaytoSunday9:00AM-9:00PM,提到時(shí)間，可知標(biāo)題為OpeningHours,故選C。(2)根據(jù)2處提到圖書館的設(shè)施，可知標(biāo)題為 LibraryResources,故選E。(3)根據(jù)3處提到Studentscanborrowupto2booksatime,提到借書規(guī)則，可知標(biāo)題為BorrowingRules,故選D。(4)根據(jù)4處提到Don'tbringtheschoolbagintothereadingroom,提到圖書館的規(guī)則,可知標(biāo)題為L(zhǎng)ibraryRules,故選B。(5)根據(jù)5處提到ThelibraryisatNo.138,TianmuRoad,acrossfromChangshuoPark.,說了圖書館的地址，可知標(biāo)題為 Address,故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，然后帶著問題到選項(xiàng)找出答案，得到最適合的標(biāo)題，即可。6.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀下面題中五個(gè)人的情況，從 A-F六則廣告中找出與其匹配的選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)多余。HeartFlowerShopTherearemanykindsoffreshflowersinourshop,andyoucanbuysomeforyourfriendsasabirthdaygift.WholesaleFoodMarketTherearemanykindsoffoodanddrinksinourmarket,andthepricesofthemareverylow.Welcome.ElimChristianBookstoreElimChristianBookstoreisthebiggeststoreinourcity.Therearealmostallkindsofbooksinit.ConfiserieBachmannTherearechocolatecakes,fruitcakesandsoon.Theyareallverydelicious.BestFastFoodTherearefriedchicken,Frenchfries,hamburgersandporridge.Youcanenjoythemifyoucomehere.CalleChicClothingStoreIt'saclothingstoreforgirls.Thereareallkindsofbeautifulclothes.Davidwantstohavesspecialdinnerathomeonhisbirthday.Hehastobuysomefoodanddrinks.Mariaoftenreadsbooksinherfreetime,soherbestfriendLindawantstobuyaninterestingbookforherasabirthdaygift.It'sLisa'sson'sbirthdaynextSaturday.Hersonlikescakes,soshewillbookabigbirthdaycakeforhim.Mr.Blackwouldliketobuyanewcoatforhisdaughterasabirthdaygiftbecauseheroldoneisalittleshort.⑸Olivia'sbirthdayiscoming.Ashley,herfriend,planstobuysomeflowersforherfriendonherbirthday.【答案】(1)B⑵CDF⑸A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了 6家店的銷售內(nèi)容。(1)根據(jù)Hehastobuysomefoodanddrinks.,提到要買食物，可知應(yīng)該去超市 Market,故選Bo(2)根據(jù)wantstobuyaninterestingbook,提到要買書，可知應(yīng)該去書店 Bookstore,故選C。(3)根據(jù)bookabigbirthdaycake,要買生日蛋糕，可知應(yīng)該去蛋糕店， D選項(xiàng)的ConfiserieBachmann里有chocolatecakes,fruitcakesandsoon,故選D。(4)根據(jù)buyanewcoat,提到要買衣服，可知應(yīng)該去衣服店 ClothingStore,故選F。(5)根據(jù)buysomeflowers,提到要買花，可知應(yīng)該去花店 FlowerShop,故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查了任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，然后帶著問題到文章找出答案，選出正確選項(xiàng)，即可。A-E是不同的俱樂部信息。請(qǐng)你仔細(xì)閱讀題中 5位學(xué)生的情況說明，從 A-E中為他們選出最符合各自興趣愛好的俱樂部。SwimmingClubIfyouwanttolearnswimoryoulikewatersportsyoucancometoourclub.Comeandjoinourclub.CollectionClubWewelcomeanyonewhoisinterestedincollectingthings.Hereyoucantalkwithothercollectors.MusicClubCometoourclub.Youcanlistentonicemusicandlearnaboutdifferentkindsofinstruments.ScienceClubDoyoulikescience?Doyoulikedoingexperiments(實(shí)驗(yàn))？Thencomeandjoinus!HistoryClubYoucanfindsomebooksandvideosabouthistoryhere.Youcanalsomakesomefriendswholikehistory.(1)Lindalikescollectingstamps(由B票).Shewantstoshowhercollectiontoothers.⑵Daveisgoodatplayingthepiano.Helikessoftmusic.⑶Lisawantstolearnswim.Shethinksit'sinteresting.(4)Peterwantstobecomeascientist.Andhewantstodosomeexperiments.⑸Sallyisinterestedinhistoryandshealsowantstomakesomefriends.【答案】B;C;A;D;E【解析】【分析】本文介紹了幾個(gè)俱樂部的基本信息。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提至U的 Wewelcomeanyonewhoisinterestedincollectingthings.Hereyoucantalkwithothercollectors可知，她應(yīng)該加入CollectionClub,故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提至U的 Cometoourclub.Youcanlistentonicemusicandlearnaboutdifferentkindsofinstruments可知他應(yīng)該加入MusicClub,故答案為C(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到她想游泳，可知她應(yīng)該加入 SwimmingClub,故選A。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)他想成為科學(xué)家，可知他應(yīng)該加入 ScienceClub,故選D。(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Sally對(duì)歷史感興趣，可知她應(yīng)該加入 HistoryClub,故選E?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本文考查了閱讀理解，考查了細(xì)節(jié)題，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉問題，帶著問題到文章中找出答案，注意細(xì)節(jié)。8.讀下面表格，完成短文填空。TrainFromToDepartureTimeArrivalTimeD11BeijinngShenyang12:0017:00T8ChengduTaiyuan09:5007:06T7TaiyuanChengdu22:4620:50C2010TianjinBeijing08:1008:43Thisisatraintimetable.IfyouwanttogotoShenyang,youshouldtakeTrain.YouhavetospendhoursonthetrainifyougotoShenyangfromBeijing.IfyouwanttogotoTaiyuanfromChengdu,youcantaketheT8train.TheT8trainarrivesinTaiyuanat.TheTrainT7willtakeyoutofrom22:46to20:50.IfyouwanttogotoBeijingfromTianjin,youcantakeTrain.Itwilltakeyou33minutes.【答案】D11;five/5;sevensixQ7:06;Chengdu;C2010【解析】【分析】本文是列車時(shí)刻表。（1）根據(jù)wanttogotoShenyang,可知車次是D11,故答案是D11。（2）根據(jù)gotoShenyangfromBeijing，可知時(shí)間是從 12點(diǎn)到17點(diǎn)，故是 5個(gè)小時(shí)，故答案是 five/5。（3）根據(jù)arrivesinTaiyuan，可知到達(dá)天津的時(shí)間是早上 7點(diǎn)零6分，故答案是 sevensix/07:06。（4）根據(jù)時(shí)間表顯示 from22:46to20:50終點(diǎn)站是成都，可知，故答案是 Chengdu。（5）根據(jù)gotoBeijingfromTianjin,可知車次是C2010,故答案是C2010?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，觀察車次和時(shí)間段，起點(diǎn)和終點(diǎn)站，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫答案。閱讀下面短文，并用英語(yǔ)回答問題（請(qǐng)注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）。Bikesandcarsaretwoimportant（重要的） things.ManyChinesepeoplehavecarsnow,butmostChinesepeoplestillliketoridebikes.Doyouknowwhy?Weallknowthatthebikecan'tgoquickly,butit'seasyforpeopletobuyandrideit.Asforthecar,itneedstoomuchmoney.MostAmericanslivefarfromthecenterofcitiesortheirworkingplaces.Sotheyneedcarstogoshoppingorgotoworkeveryday.MostChinesepeopleliveneartheirworkingplaces,sotheydon'tneedcarstogotowork.Andit'sgoodfortheenvironment（環(huán)境） ifpeoplestopdriving.That'swhyitis“No-CarDay”onSeptember22ndeveryyear.Forme,Iliketogotoschoolbybike.Itiseasyandhealthy.（1）Whichtwothingsdoesthepassagetalkabout?（不超過 5個(gè)詞）Whenis“No-CarDay”eveerayry?（不超過 5個(gè)詞）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofridingabike?（不超過 5個(gè)詞）【答案】 （1）Bikesandcars.OnSeptember22nd.Itiseasyandhealthy.【解析】 【分析】本文主要講述了自行車和小汽車是兩種重要的交通工具，但中國(guó)人仍然喜歡騎自行車的原因。（1）根據(jù)第一段 Bikesandcarsaretwoimportant（重要的） things.可知，自行車和汽車是重要的交通方式，文章主要來圍繞兩件事物進(jìn)行的，故答案為 Bikesandcars.（2）根據(jù)第三段That'swhyitis "No-CarDay"onSeptember22ndeveryyear.日是在9月22日，故答案為OnSeptember22nd.（3）根據(jù)倒數(shù)第一段 Forme,Iliketogotoschoolbybike.Itiseasyandhealthy.可知，作者認(rèn)為自行車簡(jiǎn)單并且健康，故答案