大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)分類模擬題321

大學(xué)英四級(jí)分類模題321ReadingComprehensionGlobalwarmingisatrendtowardwarmerconditionsaroundtheworld.Partofthewarmingisnatural;wehaveexperienceda20,000-year-longwarmingasthelasticeageendedandtheice

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away.However,wehavealreadyreachedtemperaturesthatarein

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withotherminimum-iceperiods,socontinuedwarmingislikelynotnatural.are

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topredictedworldwideincreasetemperatures

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between1℃℃theThewarmingwill

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ininsomeevencooloff.Likewise,the6ofthiswarmingwillbeverydifferentdependingonwhereyouarecoastalareasmustworryaboutrisingsealevels,whileSiberiaandnorthernCanadamaybecomemorehabitable(居的)and

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forhumansthantheseareasarenow.Thefactremains,however,thatitwilllikelygetwarmer,on8,everywhere.Scientistsareingeneralagreementthatthewarmerconditionswehavebeenexperiencingatleastparttheresultahuman-inducedglobalwarmingtrend.Somescientists

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thatthechangesweareseeingfallwithintherangeofrandom(規(guī)律的)variation—someyearsarecold,otherswarm,andwehavejusthadanunremarkablestringofwarmyears9—butisincreasinglyrarefaceofcontinuedandincreasingwarmconditions.A.appealingB.averageC.contributingD.dramaticE.frequentlyF.impactG.lineH.maintainI.meltedJ.persistK.rangingL.recentlyM.resolvedN.sensibleO.shockAccidentstheyjusttoa11,frustration,tirednessorjustbadthatshowwhattheaccidentreallyis,asortofattackononeself.Roadaccidents,forexample,happenfrequentlyafterafamilyquarrel,andweallknowpeoplewhoareaccident-prone,sooftenat12withthemselvesandtheworldthattheyseemtocauseaccidentsforthemselvesandothers.By13,an14ortheidearoadarebya15ofcriminallycarelessdrivers,isnotsupportedbyinsurancestatistics.Theseshowthatmostaccidentsinvolveordinarymotoristsinamomentsofcarelessnessorthoughtlessness.ItisconditionsmorelikelytoForinstance,lawfactoriestotakesafetyprecautionsandmostcompanieshavesafetycommitteestomakesurethe

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areobserved,butstill,everydayinBritain,somefiftythousandmenandwomenareinjuredfromwork

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toaccidents.These

accidentsarelargelytheresultofhuman

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ormisjudgmentnoiseandfatigue,boredomorworryarepossiblefactors19tothis.Doctorswhofactorieshavethosedrinkwhohaveahigh20level,runthreetimesthenormalriskofaccidentsatwork.A.regulationsB.dueC.officeD.reachE.minorityF.increasingG.anxietyH.predictI.definitionJ.accessK.oddsL.reportM.errorN.effectsO.contributeZooshaveexistedforsolongthatnooneknowstheoriginsofthefirstones.were

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toentertainprincesprincesses.Today,thereareprobablypublic

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theworld.Theonewiththegreatest

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ofanimalsisinBerlin.Yearsago,zoosalways

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animalskeepinmoreAsaresult,isgreat25inanimalsaretreated,housedandbred.OneofthebestzoosintheUnitedStatesisatSanDiegoinCalifornia,wheretheclimatemakesitpossiblefortheanimals26mostcivilizationwildernessesarereduced,zooshavebecomemoreimportant.They

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placeswhererareanimalscanbesavedfromextinction.Gamereserveshave28inpartsofEuropeforhundredsofyearsforhuntingaresafefromhuntersandcanliveandbreed

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byman.Oneofthelargest30intheAfrica,elephants,zebrasandlionsareamongtheattractions.A.preparationB.varietyC.aroundD.provideE.usedF.outdoorsG.keptH.savingI.undisturbedJ.improvementK.reservesL.passionateM.reasonableN.existedO.unhappyWhenwethinkofgreenbuildings,wetendtothinkofnewkindofhigh-tech,solar-paneledmasterpiecesthatmakethecoversofarchitecturemagazines.U.S.100existingitwouldbe31wastefultotearthemalldownand32themwithgreenerversions.Anenormousamountofenergyandresourceswentintotheconstructionofthosehouses.Anditwouldtakeanaverageof65yearsforthe

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carbonemissionsenergy-efficienttheresourceslostbydestroyinganoldone.Sointhebroadest,thegreenesthomeistheonethathasalreadybeenbuilt.Butatthesametime,nearlyhalfofU.S.carbonemissionscomefromheating,coolingand35ourhomes,officesandotherbuildings."Youcan'tdealwithclimatechangewithoutdealingwithexistingbuildings,"saysRichardMoe,thepresidentoftheNationalTrust.With36,homesenergy-efficient.Houses1939morethanbuiltafter2000,mainlyduetothetinycracksandgapsthattimeandletinmoreoutsideair.

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over

Fortunately,thereacangreenolderhomes,from

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numberofrelativelysimplechangesthatoneslikeLincoln'sCottagetoyourownpostwarupgrades級(jí))moretheycanhelp40propertyownersfromrisingpowercosts.A.accommodationsB.clumsyC.doubtfullyD.exceptionsE.expandF.historicG.incrediblyH.poweringI.protectJ.reducedK.replaceL.senseM.shiftedN.supplyingO.vastNooneknowsexactlyhowmanydisabledpeoplethereareintheworld,but

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suggestthefigureisover450million.Thenumberofdisabledpeoplealoneismorethe42ofIntheUnitedKingdom,aboutoneintenpeoplehavesomedisability.Disabilityjusttopeople.manyofuswillbecomelessmobile,hardofhearingorhavefailing43.Disablementtakeanyofare44withdisabilities.Manyothersbecomedisabledtheygetolder.Therearemanyprogressivedisablingdiseases.Thelongertimegoeson,the45theybecome.Somepeoplearedisabledinaccidents.Manyothersmayhaveaperiodofdisabilityintheformofamentalillness.Allareaffectedbypeople's

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towardsthem.Disabledpeoplephysical

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.timeshoppingortoworkorvisitfriends,imaginehowyouwould48ifyoucouldnotgetupsteps,ortotrains.wouldyouifyounotseewhereyouweregoingorcouldnothearthetraffic?Butthereareotherbarriers:prejudicebeevenbreakdownignorancerepresentsbyfarthegreatestbarrierofall.Itisalmostimpossiblefortheable-bodiedtofully

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whattheseverelydisabledgothrough,soitisimportanttodraw50tothesebarriersandshowthatitistheindividualpersonandtheirability,nottheirdisability,whichcounts.A.attentionB.eyesightC.bornD.reverseE.attitudeF.worseG.desperateH.exposedI.requireJ.barriersK.manageL.estimatesM.appreciateN.connectionO.population答案:ReadingComprehension1、[解析]此短句與and前的thelasticeage并列，故此處應(yīng)該填一個(gè)動(dòng)詞過去式，符合的有I，M，O三項(xiàng)，而根據(jù)前后的意義來看，此處是說冰川紀(jì)結(jié)束，冰山消融，away為固定搭配。故選I。2、

[解析]該空的前一單詞為in，故這里應(yīng)該用名詞，且與后面的ith搭配，符合要求的名詞里面只有l(wèi)ine，可以組成短語(yǔ)in與一致”，這句話意思是我們已經(jīng)接近與其他最小冰川期時(shí)一致的溫度。3、[解析]此句缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，又根據(jù)前面的we可以確定此處為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，需填動(dòng)-ing式，合適的詞只有appealing，contributingranging，可以和to搭配且意義正確的只有contributing，意為“我們正在導(dǎo)致世界范圍的氣溫升高”。4、[解析]根據(jù)后面的溫度區(qū)間可知這是來形容溫度的，為后置定語(yǔ)，故為形容詞，而且詞義為在……之間”，即rangebetween/fromAandB，故選K5、[解析]根據(jù)此詞前的more可以推斷此處為形容詞，可以選的詞語(yǔ)有ppealing,dramatic和sensible，這里形容的是氣候的變化，因此應(yīng)該選ramatic。6、[解析]根據(jù)此詞前的the可以推斷此處應(yīng)該填名詞，可以選的有verage，impact和shock，其中可以與warming搭配的有impactshock，此處形容的是這種氣候變暖，比impact更具感情色彩，此處應(yīng)該選更為客觀的mpact。7、[解析]and連接的是并列的兩個(gè)形容詞，故此處應(yīng)該用形容詞，只能形容人，因此appealing更為合適。8、[解析]根據(jù)句子成分不缺可以判斷出此處為插入語(yǔ)可以與搭配的且詞義合適的只有average。意為“平均，通?！薄?、[解析]此句缺的是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且此篇通篇都是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)后面scientists可知此詞應(yīng)該為原型形式。詞義正確的只有。意為“堅(jiān)稱”10、[解析]此句不缺句子成分，故只能選副詞，可以選的詞語(yǔ)有和frequently，只有recently符合題意。故選L。11、[解析]outofreach是固定搭配，意為“觸碰不到，夠不到的架子可能造成危險(xiǎn)，故選。12、[解析]beatoddswith是固定搭配，意為“與……和”，此處意為“與自己較勁。13、[解析]這里需要一個(gè)名詞，后面是對(duì)于accident的解釋，可以猜測(cè)此處意思是定義上”，bydefinition是固定搭配。14、[解析]這里需要?jiǎng)釉~原形，符合題意的只有predict表示“意外不可預(yù)測(cè)”。15、[解析]根據(jù)空前的冠詞a可以推測(cè)這里填名詞，可以與粗心的司機(jī)搭配的只minority，意“少數(shù)的”，故選E。16、[解析]根據(jù)空前的冠詞the和后空的are可以看出這里填復(fù)數(shù)名詞，在根observe“守”，可知符合題意的只有regulations意為“遵守規(guī)則”。17、[解析]dueto意為“因?yàn)椤?，是固定搭配，此處的意思是因?yàn)橐馔庠诠ぷ髦惺軅?8、[解析]表示并列關(guān)系，后面是名詞，故這里也填名詞，意為“因?yàn)槿说腳_____成事故”，符合題意的是error，故選M。

19、[解析]這里的分句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞且與介詞to搭配，可選的動(dòng)詞只剩下ccess和，只有contribute符合題意，意為造成……的因素”。20、[解析]這里需要詞修飾level，可以是形容詞，也可以是名詞level配合，根據(jù)下文和選項(xiàng)，可以造成意外的是處于高度焦慮的人們，故選。21、[解析]根據(jù)空前were后的不定式可知，此處應(yīng)填入動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，而后面的內(nèi)容是動(dòng)物園的用途，故填。22、[解析]根據(jù)句意可知，此處缺少狀語(yǔ)，aroundtheworld為固定搭配，意為全世界”，作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。23、[解析]根據(jù)空前形容詞可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞，合適的名詞只有ariety，意為“世界上動(dòng)物種類最多的動(dòng)物園在柏林”。24、[解析]根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這里需要一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且為過去時(shí)，后面的內(nèi)容是在籠子里，故此處應(yīng)填“把動(dòng)物關(guān)在籠子里”，故選kept25、[解析]根據(jù)空前形容詞great可知，這里填名詞，描述現(xiàn)在人們對(duì)待動(dòng)物的方式，根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容看，現(xiàn)在人們很注意動(dòng)物的生存環(huán)境，因此比以前有了很大進(jìn)步，故這個(gè)名詞為。26、[解析]從整句結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷此處缺少狀語(yǔ)所以應(yīng)填入副詞選utdoors意為“在戶外生活”，作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。27、[解析]根據(jù)整句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空應(yīng)填入謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，再根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)可知，此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形，故只能選provide，意為“動(dòng)物園為動(dòng)物提供了生存場(chǎng)所。28、[解析]根據(jù)forhundredsof和空前的have知，這里應(yīng)該填動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，而此句是在說狩獵保護(hù)區(qū)在歐洲的歷史，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該表示存在，故選。29、[解析]根據(jù)后面的by可以猜測(cè)這里是一個(gè)被動(dòng)式為過去分詞的動(dòng)詞只有合適，意為“在動(dòng)物園中生活不被人打擾。30、[解析]根據(jù)空前one知，此空應(yīng)填入名詞復(fù)數(shù)，剩下的名詞中只有eserves符合題意，意為“世界上最大的保護(hù)區(qū)之一。31、[解析]該空后面是形容詞，推測(cè)該空應(yīng)該是一個(gè)副詞來修飾后面的形容詞，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)和程度，選項(xiàng)中只有incredibly符合題意。32、[解析]從and可以推測(cè)這里需要填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞和tear列且為動(dòng)詞原形推測(cè)上下文含義可知該句的意思是用更綠色的版本來替換，with是固定搭配，故選K。33、[解析]該空需要填入一個(gè)形容詞來形容carbonemissions，該句的大意為：綠色建筑促成的碳排放量減少平均需要65年才能夠補(bǔ)償?shù)敉频狗课菟鶕p失的能量。這里選，表示減少的碳排放量。34、[解析]根據(jù)前面的形容詞可以推測(cè)該空需要填入一個(gè)名詞，thebroadestsense是固定搭配，意為“在最廣義上”。

35、[解析]根據(jù)and可以推測(cè)該空需要填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞與和cooling列以選的只有單詞powering和supplying這里powering符合題意，意為“為某物提供動(dòng)力。36、[解析]根據(jù)前面的介詞with和som