考研英語常見短語

考閱讀中常見短語absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引…的注意力(語態(tài)):beabsorbedin全神貫注于…近:beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon5.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewelldwith)富于,富access(to)(不可數(shù)名詞)能接近,進入,了(=(=ofone'sownaccordwithoutbeingasked; inaccordwith與…一致outofone'saccordwith同….(=onone'sownaccount1)為了的緣故,為了自己的利益2)(=atone'sownrisk)自行負責(zé)3)(=byoneself)依靠自己onaccount賒賬;onaccountof因為;onnoaccount不論什么原因也不;of…account有…..重要性.take…intoaccount(=consider)把...givesbanaccountof說明,解釋(理由accountfor(=giveanexnationorreasonfor)解釋,說明onaccountofbecauseof)由于,因為onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)絕不要,無論如何不要(放句首時句子要倒裝)18.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;cominabout)指控,beaccustomedto=beinthehabitofbeusedto)習(xí)慣于beacquaintedwithtohaveknowledgeof)了解tohavemetsocially)acton奉行,按照…行動actas扮演actfor)(=inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加inadditiontoaswellas,besides,otherthan)adheretoabideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observeopinionbelief)粘附;堅持,)(=admitofbecapableofleaveroomfor)…的可能，留有…的余地(toadvantage有利的,使優(yōu)點更加突出地haveanadvantageover勝過.havetheadvantageof由于…處于有利條件havetheadvantageofsb.知道所不知道的takeadvantageofmakethebestofutilizemakeuseofprofitfromharness)利用agreewith贊同(意見)agreeto同( aheadoftime提前intheair1)不肯定,不具體2)在謠傳中(=afterall畢竟,到底notatall一點也不allatoncesuddenly)突然onceandforall只此一次aboveall最重要的firstofall首先;allinall大體上說;beallin累極了;allbut幾乎.amounttotobeequalto)總計,等于((=beanxiousabout為…焦急不安;anxiousfor46.apologizetosb.forsth.為…向…道歉appealtosb.forsth.為某事向呼吁.appealtosb.對applytosbforsth.為…向…申請applyfor申請applyto適用approveofconsentto,beinfavoroffavoragreeto,considergood,right)贊成approvevt.arisefrombecausedby)由…引起arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.beashamedoffeelshameguiltorsorrowbecauseofsthdone)assuresbofsth.trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向…保證,使…確信attachtotofix,fasten;join)縛,系,makeanattempt ngsth.todosth.)attendtogiveone'sattentioncareandthought)注意,照顧attendonupon)(=waitupon,servelookafter)侍候,照料59.attitudeto/toward…對…的態(tài)度.看法ontheaverage=onaverageonanaverage)62.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness),知道inthebackof在…后部(里面onthebackof在…后部(外面beonone'sbackbeillinbed)臥病不起atone'sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持,;havesb.atone'sback有…支持,有…turnone'sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(),背棄,拋behindone'sback背著(說壞話bebasedonupononthebasisof根據(jù)…,beat…atonbehalfofastherepresentativeof)believeinhavefaithortrustin;considersth./sbtobetrue)相信,依賴,信仰benefit(from)受益,得到好處forthebenefitof為了…的利益(好處forthebettergetthebetterof=defeatsb.)打敗,勝過blamesb.forsth.因…責(zé)備.blamesth.onsb.把…推在身inblossom開花(指樹木beinblossom開花(強調(diào)狀態(tài)comeintoblossom開花(強調(diào)動作onboard到船上,在船上,上火車或飛boastoforabout)outofbreath喘不inbriefinasfewwordsaspossible)taketheflooronbusiness出差辦事bebusywithsth.于某事。be lastbutone倒數(shù)第二butfor(=without)要不是.表示假buysth.for…money用inanycaseforloveormoney,atanyrateatanypriceatanycostwhateverhappens;anyhow)incaseforfearthat)萬一innocase在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句becautiousofbecertainofbesureof)有把握,一定forachange換換環(huán)境(花樣等chargesb.with…犯有inchargeofresponsiblefor)負責(zé)(某事inthechargeoftakechargeof(=tobeor eresponsiblefor)負責(zé)管理(照顧)106.charge…for因…索取(費用),chargesb.withsth.犯有…107.roundtheclock(=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstop)晝夜不停地mentoncommitoneselfto使自己承擔(dān)…commitsb.toprison把送進;commitone'sideatowriting把的想法寫下來;commitamattertoacommittee把某事交給討論 withbefriendlyandgoouttogether)和…要好.pare…with…把…與…比較compare…to…把…比cominof(orabout)抱怨;訴苦;;cominabout抱怨或事情;comintosb.aboutsth.(orsb.)向抱怨…;comin(抱怨);complement(補充);compliment(恭維)complywithactinaccordancewithademand,orderruleetc.)遵守,依從119.conceiveof(thinkof,imagine,consider)想象,設(shè)想120.concentrateon(orupon)集中,專心121.beconcernedwithabout)與…有關(guān)122.concernoneselfabout/with關(guān)心123.inconclusionasthelastthing)最后一點attheconclusionof當(dāng)…結(jié)束時;124.condemnsb.toonconditionthatif)以…為條件,假如inthatbecause因為nowthatsince既然；forallthatalthoughinoutofconditionthoroughlyhealthyorfitnotfit)健康狀況好/不好ingoodbadcondition處于良好(壞)confessto)(=admitafaultcrimeorsth.wrong)承認,供認confesstoacrime承認罪行confideinto lytosbaboutone'ssecret)對…講真心話,beconfidentof有信心; 133.confirmsb.in使更堅定(信念等)conformtobeinagreementwith,complywith)符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服從2)observe3complywith照…辦4)keepto遵循;5)abideby服從;6)stickto按..做beconfrontedwith=bebroughtfacetofacewith)面對,136.congratulatesb.on祝賀inconnectionwithwithregardto)關(guān)于beconsciousof(=beawareof)覺察,知道139.consentto=giveagreementtopermission)同意(=underconsideration在考inconsiderationofinreturnforonaccountofbecauseof)((=(=consistofbecomposedof)由…組成的consistin主要在于consistwith符合,beconsistentwithbeinagreementwith)與…一致beconsistentin一貫的,149.consultsb.on/aboutsth.向…征求…方面的意見,就…向…請教becontentwithbesatisfiedwith)becontenttodosth.愿意做某事152.contraryto(=inoppositionto)與…相反onthecontrarycontrast…with把…與…相對(對照contributetoatone'sconvenience(=whereandwhenitsuitsone)在方便的時間或地點.beconvenientto/for對…方便159.convincesb.of(=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain;topersuadesb.)使確信,trytopersuadesb.todosth.勸說copewithdealwith,trytofindasolutionto)應(yīng)付,inthecornerof)在角落里onat)thecomerofastreet在街道拐彎處roundthecomer拐過彎beinatightcorner陷入correspond(with)(=exchangelettersregularly)通信163.correspondto相當(dāng)于.correspondwith符合,一致164.atallcosts不惜任何代價atthecostof以…為代價asamatterofcourse當(dāng)然地,(=oncredit賒購;withcredit以優(yōu)異成績;toone'scredit使感到光榮;dosb.credit使…感到光curesb.of+某種疾病治好的疾adangerto對…的;beindanger(of)處于…中;beoutofdanger脫離outofdate過時的；uptodate新式的,時興的datebackto可追溯到datefrom從某時期開始(有(=beindebttosb.toone'sdelight令感到高興；toone'sregret遺憾;sorrow悲痛;relief安心;distress苦惱;shame羞愧;surprise驚奇;astonishment驚奇;delightintakegreatpleasure indemand有需求ondemandbedependentondeprivesb.ofsth.某despairofloseallhopeof)indespairindetaildifferfrom…inindifficulties…有,處境dischargesbfrom)…fordismisssbfromajobfor)因…解雇,(=ondisy(=beingshownpublicly)陳列197.disposeofgetridofthrowaway)處理掉198.dispute不容爭議的,無可爭inthedistance在遠處makeout201.(be)distinctfrom(=bedifferentfrom)與…截然不同202.distinguishbetweenmakeorrecognizedifferences)辨別203.distinguish…from把…與…區(qū)別開doawaywith(=getridof;abolish;discardeliminate)除去,,取消;doawaywith(=kill)殺掉withoutdoubt(=undoubtedly)無可置疑beduetocomeoffdutygoondutybeindutyboundtodo)berequiredbyone'sjoboresp.byconscience)有義務(wù)(做beeagerfor想得到,byear(=ymusicfrommemorywithouthavingseenitprinted)憑,不看樂haveanearfor=havekeenrecognitionofsoundsespinmusicandlanguage)對..awordinone'sear私房話,atone's)easewithoutworryornervousness)自在,putsb.athis/herease(=sb.fromworryornervousness)使感到無拘economizeonsavesth.insteadofbeingwasteful)haveaneffectonbeineffectbeinoperation)gointoeffect生效近comeintoeffect;takeeffectbebroughtinto228.(beofnoeffectuseless)emergefrom eknown)出現(xiàn),(問題.意見等ceorputlay)anemphasison強調(diào),encouragesb.in鼓勵;encouragesb.inhis/herwork鼓勵工作;encouragesb.inhis/heridleness慫恿游手好encouragesb.in…withsth.用…鼓勵做某onend(=continuously)連續(xù)236.(beatanendfinished)atone'swit'send=notknowingwhattodoortosay)無法可想,endupwithcometoandendfinish)engageinbeengagedin忙于,enterforputthenameonalistfor)enterinto(=begin)開始(談話,談判等beentitledto(=begiventherighttodosth.)…,有資格beequaltobe/feelequalto(=haveenoughstrength,abilityetc.)()能勝任,能應(yīng)付onequalterms(=onandequalfooting)(=(=atalleventsinspiteofeverythinginanycase)不論怎樣,intheeventofincaseof)萬一,即使發(fā)生..except(=but)除了exceptforapartfrom)除…以外260.(an)exceptionto…的例外(=262.inexcessofmorethan)超過263.exchange…for以…交換264.exclusiveofnottakingintoaccountwithout)不包括265.inexcuseof作為…的借口exert…onexertoneselftodosth.努力,comeintoexistencebegintoexist)開始存在comeintouse開始使用comeintoeffect開始運轉(zhuǎn)comeintofashion開始時新;comeintoaction開始行動;comeintopower開始執(zhí)政;comeintosight進入視野;comeintoblossom開花;269.(be)inexistence存在comeintoexistence出現(xiàn)expect…of在…期望to…h(huán)eeye正視,打量(closeshutone'seyesto不理會,inthetwinklingofaneye一眨眼,keepaneyeonkeepawatchon)照看,intheeyesofinone'seyes(=inthejudgmentof)在看來,在眼onthefaceofitjudgingbywhatonecansee)inthefaceof面對著(等情況inone'sface當(dāng)著的面;facetofaced面對面;faceupto大膽面failin=beunsuccessfulin)fallshortoffailtoreachadesiredresultstandard,etc.)沒達到,低于295.familiarwith熟悉,了解haveafancyforlikesth.withoutthehelpofreason沒有道理地)喜歡,takeafancyto efondof)byfar遠,非常(與或連用(=(atfaultinthewrong,blamable)infavourofbeinfavourwith受寵,受偏愛outoffavourwith失寵,inone'sfavourtoone'sadvantage)對.有利308.(be)favourableto(=advantageous)有利的fearforbeafraidforthesafetyofsborsth.)forfearofincaseofbecauseofanxietyabout)以防,infearofafraidforthesafetyof)befedupwith=beunhappy,tiredaboutsth.dull)厭煩,feellikehaveadesirefor)fillinfilloutfillin)settheworldonfire=settheflamesonfire=dosth.remarkable)ywithfire(=takegreatrisks)干setsth.onfiresetfiretosth.)使..著火,atfirstsightwhenfirstseen)乍一看,forthefirsttime第一次(作狀語inthefirstce首先,第fitinwithsuitfallintoagreement)合適,相配,一致325.(be)fitfor(=rightandsuitablefor)適合befondof328.(be go 靠,強intheformofofcharge furnish…with(=supply)向…提catchorgetaglimpseof瞥見(強調(diào)結(jié)果takeaglanceorlookat看一眼(強調(diào)動作begoodfor對…有好處;對…有作用；begoodat擅長于begoodto(=begratefultosbforsthonthegroundsfo=becauseof)onone'sguardagainst)謹防,警惕；(beonguardguessat猜,byguessbeinthehabitofbreaksb.of(ahabit)使改掉(某習(xí)慣getfallintothehabitofcometoahaltstop)停止;byhand用手工(做inthehandsof由…掌握,控制,attheheadof(=toone'sheart'scontentwithallone'sheart全心全意地,(=begoonholiday在(去)度假；goonholidaygofora((=;behonestininone'shonourorinhonourof)祝賀,hopefor希望(某事發(fā)生),希望inignoranceofbeignorantoflackingknowledge)對…不了解,不知道384.(an)impact(on)對…的強烈影響impose…onmakeleaveanimpressiononsb=givesbanimpressionimprovein(