2023高考英語一輪復習自選訓練 閱讀理解11

第頁2023屆高考英語一輪復習自選訓練閱讀理解11維A閱讀理解(每題2分，總分值8分)(2023·江西卷)BigBrothersBigSistersisbasedonthesimplicityandpoweroffriendship.Itisaprogramwhichprovidesfriendshipandfunbymatchingvulnerable_young_people(ages7～17)withavolunteeradultwhocanbebotharolemodelandasupportivefriend.Volunteertutorscomefromallwalksoflife—married，single，withorwithoutchildren.BigBrothersandBigSistersarenotreplacementparentsorsocialworkers.Theyaretutors：someonetotrust，tohavefunwith，totalkandgotowhenneeded.ABigSisterandLittleSisterwillgenerallyspendbetweenoneandfourhourstogetherthreeorfourtimeseachmonthforatleasttwelvemonths.Theyenjoysimpleactivitiessuchasapicnicatapark，cooking，playingsportorgoingtoafootballmatch.Theseactivitiesimprovethefriendshipandhelptheyoungpersondeveloppositiveself-respect，confidenceandlifedirection.BigBrothersBigSistersorganizationsexistthroughouttheworld.Itisthelargestandmostwell-knownprovideroftutorservicesinternationallyandhasbeenoperatingfor25years.EmilyandSarahhavebeenmatchedsinceMarch2023.Emilyisa10-year-oldgirlwhohasexperiencedsomedifficultiesbeingacceptedbyherschoolmatesatschool.“Iwasprettysuretherewassomethingwrongwithme.〞Emily'smumcameacrossBigBrothersBigSistersandthoughtitwouldbeofbenefittoEmilyby“providingdifferentfeedback(反應)aboutherselfotherthanjustrelyingonschoolmatestomeasureherself-worth.〞Sarahwantedtogetinvolvedinavolunteerprogram.“Igoogleditandfoundouthowtobeapartofit.Ithoughtitwouldbefunformetogetinvolvedinmakingtimetodosomethingbecausesometimesit'sallworkandnoplay.〞BigBrothersBigSistershasbeenofgreatbenefitandenjoymenttobothEmilyandSarah.TheyloveandlookforwardtotheirtimetogetherandthepartnershiphascertainlyhelpedEmilybemorecomfortableinbeingthewonderful，happyanduniquegirlsheis!【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了BigBrothersBigSisters這一活動的具體事宜及一些志愿者的反映。1．WhatistheaimofBigBrothersBigSisters?A．Toofferstudentspublicservices.B．Tohelpstudentsimprovetheirgrades.C．Toorganizesportactivitiesforyoungpeople.D．Toprovidepartnershipandfunforyoungpeople.答案D[考查細節(jié)理解。從第一段的“Itisaprogramwhichprovidesfriendshipandfunbymatchingvulnerableyoungpeople(ages7～17)withavolunteeradultwhocanbebotharolemodelandasupportivefriend.〞可知，這是一個成人志愿者給感情上脆弱的年輕人提供友誼和快樂的工程。]2．Avolunteerisusuallyexpectedtoworkwithinayearforatleast________.A．24hoursB．36hoursC．48hoursD．72hours答案B[考查推理判斷。從第三段的第一句可知，志愿者們和這些年輕人每個月都會碰面三四次，每次都在一到四個小時之間，所以他們一年最少也會碰面36個小時。]3．AccordingtoEmily'smother，thisprogrammayprovideEmilywith________.A．a(chǎn)dvicefromherteachersB．a(chǎn)newwaytoassessherselfC．a(chǎn)newwaytojudgeherschoolmatesD．morecommentsfromherschoolmates答案B[考查推理判斷。從第六段的內(nèi)容可知，Emily的媽媽認為Emily可以通過不同的反應而不是只依靠同學們來估量自我價值。]4．WhydidSarahwanttogetinvolvedintheprogram?A．Sheusedtobeavolunteer.B．Sheneededapart-timejob.C．Shefeltabitboredwithherlife.D．Shewantedtogetachallengingjob.答案C[考查細節(jié)理解。從第七段的“Ithoughtitwouldbefunformetogetinvolvedinmakingtimetodosomethingbecausesometimesit'sallworkandnoplay.〞可知，有時候只工作，不娛樂，這讓Sarah感到生活乏味，這是她參加這個工程的原因。]***************************************************結(jié)束維B1閱讀理解(每題2分，總分值8分)設(shè)題相似度：★★★難度系數(shù)：★★★TheDavieswereinvitedtoChristmasdrinksatahotelonce.Theylefttheircarinthecarparkoutsideandwentin.Mr.Davieswasproudofthefactthathenevergotdrunk，sohewascarefulnottodrinktoomuch，inspiteofhishost'sattemptstopressmoreandmoreonhim.Duringtheparty，Mrs.Daviesfoundshehadforgottentobringahandkerchief，sosheaskedherhusbandtogoouttothecarandgetherone.Hedidso，butonhiswayback，heheardacarhornblowinginthecarpark.Thinkingsomeonemightbeintrouble，hewentovertothecarfromwhichthenoisewascoming.Hefoundasmallblackbearsittinginthedrivingseatandblowingthehorn.WhenMr.Daviesgotbacktotheparty，hetoldpeopleabouttheblackbear，butofcoursetheydidnotbelievehimandthoughthewasdrunk.Whenhetookthemouttothecarparktoshowthemthathewasserious，hefoundthecarwiththebearinhadgone.ThereweresomanyjokesaboutMr.Davies'sblackbearduringthefollowingdaysthatheatlastputanadvertisementinthelocalpaper，“WillanybodywhosawablackbearblowingahorninacaroutsidetheCentralHotelatabout7p．m.onChristmasDaypleasephone...〞TwodayslateraMrs.RichardsphonedtosaysheandherhusbandhadlefttheirpetbearintheircaroutsidetheCentralHotelforafewminutesthateveningandthatitwasquitepossiblethathehadbeenblowingthehorn.Mrs.Richardsdidnotseemtothinktherewasanythingstrangeaboutthat.“Itlikesblowingcarhorns，〞shesaid，“andwedon'tmindaslongaswearenotactuallydrivingthecar.〞【語篇解讀】本文為記敘文。Davies夫婦應邀參加酒會。Davies先生出去為妻子取手帕時聽見汽車喇叭在響，于是去看個究竟，發(fā)現(xiàn)是一只熊在按喇叭。他返回酒會后向人談及，卻被人誤解為他已經(jīng)喝醉，之后登廣告才澄清事實，“沉冤得以昭雪〞。1．WhatwasMr.Daviescarefulofduringtheparty?A．Notdrinkingtoomuch.B．Notfacingtheblackbear.C．Notgettingpressedbythehost.D．Notforgettinghiswife'shandkerchief.答案A[細節(jié)理解題。第一段最后一句提示選A。]2．WhydidMr.Daviesgotothecarfromwhichcamethenoise?A．Hewantedtoseethebear.B．Hethoughthemighthelponeinneed.C．Hewantedtocheckwhosebearitwas.D．Hethoughtthebearwasintrouble.答案B[細節(jié)理解題。第二段第三句有“Thinkingsomeonemightbeintrouble〞的明確提示選B。