2023版高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)考點(diǎn)Module5ALessoninaLab課時(shí)訓(xùn)練外研版必修1

PAGEPAGE6Module5ALessoninaLabⅠ.單句語法填空1．Weallknowthata________(balance)dietisofgreatimportancetoourhealth.2．Weareproud________ourachievementsandhopefulaboutthefuture.3．Alicewassupposed________(study)athome，buthermotherfoundhersurfingtheInternet.4．ThemoreyoupractisespeakingEnglish，the________(great)progressyou’llmakeinit.5．Hehasgotusedto________(take)awalkintheparkaftersuppereveryday.6.________addition，weshouldn’tneglectthateveryonewantsafriendlyandpeacefulsociety.7．Heexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,________(add)thatheenjoyedhisstayhere.8．Hearingthenews，shefeltastrange________(mix)ofexcitementandfear.9．Whenthemancamein，guninhand，weallstoodthere,________(astonish)．10．Howdootherscientistsandthepublicreact________yourresearch?答案1.balanced2.of3.tostudy4.greater5．taking6.In7.adding8.mixture9.astonished10.toⅡ.單句改錯(cuò)(每句僅1處錯(cuò)誤)1．HeusedtoplaygamesontheInternet，butnowheisusedtoreadbeforesleeping.2．AimingatimprovingthelevelofEnglish，EnglishCornerisheldonceaweek.3．Itwascarelessforhimtoleavehisumbrellainthestore.4．Hewasastonishingtofindhisreadingabilityimproved.5．Wesendnoticestovisitors，usuallyinformofane－mail.6．Wecametotheconclusionwhichhewasagainstourplan.7．Puteverythingintheorderbeforeyouleavetheroom.8．Themoreyoupractise，themoreskillfulyoubecome.答案1.read→reading2.Aiming→Aimed3.for→of4．a(chǎn)stonishing→astonished5.form前加the6.which→that7.去掉第一個(gè)the8.become前加willⅢ.課文縮寫語法填空Differentmetalshavedifferentuses.When1.______(use)metals，itisimportanttoknowhowtheyreactwithdifferentsubstances.The2.________(react)ofmetalswiththesesubstancescanbeputinorder.Fromthetable，wecanfindthatpotassiumreactsmost3.________oxygenandwaterwhilecopper4.________(notreact)withwater.Whenweheatcalciuminoxygen，itburns5.________(form)anoxide.Inthesecondpartoftheexperiment，youmustboilthewater6.________(make)surethereisnoairinit.Youaddsomeoiltothewater7.________thiskeepsairoutofit.Italsoshows8.________irondoesn’trustinwaterwithoutairinit.9.________，thenailsrustinthetubewithordinarywaterinthethirdpartoftheexperiment.Thatis10.________ironreactswithairandwithwater.答案1.using2.reaction3.with4.doesn’treact5.toform6.tomake7.because8.that9.However10．howⅣ.單元考點(diǎn)作文串記一、根據(jù)提示翻譯句子1．王剛過去不擅長英語，他的閱讀尤其薄弱。(usedto)_____________________________________________________________________2．這增添了父母的憂慮。(addto，anxiety)_____________________________________________________________________3．老師告訴他學(xué)好英語很重要。(Itis＋adj.＋todo)_____________________________________________________________________4．要想提高閱讀技能，一般而言，他每天應(yīng)該至少讀兩篇文章。(ordinary，besupposedto)_____________________________________________________________________5．王剛按照老師說的去做。一年后，他驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)他的閱讀能力提高了。(astonished)_____________________________________________________________________6．通過這件事他得出了結(jié)論：一個(gè)人只要堅(jiān)持就一定會(huì)成功。(conclusion)_____________________________________________________________________答案1.WangGangusedtobeweakinEnglish，whosereadingispoorinparticular.2．Itaddedtotheanxietyofhisparents.3．HisteachertoldhimthatitwasimportanttolearnEnglishwell.4．Intheordinaryway，hewassupposedtoreadatleasttwoarticlesifhewantedtoimprovehisreadingability.5．WangGangdidastheteacherhadtoldhim.Ayearlater，hewasastonishedtofindthathisreadingabilityimproved.6．Fromthishedrewaconclusionthatoneissuretosucceedifhestickstoit.二、參加適當(dāng)過渡詞，連句成篇【參考范文】WangGangusedtobeweakinEnglish，whosereadingispoorinparticular.Itaddedtotheanxietyofhisparents.HisteachertoldhimthatitwasimportanttolearnEnglishwell.Intheordinaryway，hewassupposedtoreadatleasttwoarticlesifhewantedtoimprovehisreadingability.WangGangdidastheteacherhadtoldhim.Ayearlater，hewasastonishedtofindthathisreadingabilityimproved.Fromthishedrewaconclusionthatoneissuretosucceedifhestickstoit.Ⅴ.閱讀理解SafetyisahugeconcernwheneverIrunwithmyearphonesin.ButIneedmusictorun.OtherwiseallIhearisthesoundofmyownbreathing.SoI’vefoundacompromise:Irunwithonlyoneearphonein.Themusicsoundsoff.It’sanimperfectsolution.Anupdatedpairofheadphones,calledAfterShokz，aimtodobetter.AfterShokzbillsitselfasusingboneconductingtechnologytoconductmusicfromthefrontoftheear,deliveringsoundthroughyourcheekboneandinnerear.Thiskeepsyoureardrum(鼓膜)freetoheareverythingelse.“Earbuds(耳塞式耳機(jī))aretypicallydesignedtoblockoutallsound,whichisfinewhenyou’reinside.Butwhenyou’reoutside,youneedallyoursenses.Itwouldbelikesendingyououtcyclingwithablindfoldon，〞saysRodAnnet,managingdirectorofAfterShokz.Here’swhereAfterShokzcomesin.Theheadphoneshookoverthebackofyourheadwiththemain“bud〞r(shí)estinghighupagainstyourcheek.Thiskeepsyourearfreetodelightinothersounds.Sodotheywork?Inaword,yes.Duringa45－minutejog,theydidn’tbounceorshift.IheardfarmoreofmyenvironmentthanInormallydo：anearbybikethere;arunnerpassingmeagaintomyleft;andsoforth.Whataboutthedownsides?Ifyou’reahugefanofhigh－qualitysound,youmightfindtheheadphonesabittinny.Onefriendexpressedconcernsaboutmissingtheabilitytogetlostinthemusicasyoumightbedistractedbyothernoises,althoughIpersonallydidn’tfindthatanissue.Yetthoseareallminordetails.Forme,probablythebiggestproblemistheprice.Rangingbetween￡49.96to￡83.29,AfterShokzheadphonesaren’texactlycheap.Withallthatconsidered,wouldIrecommendthem?Yes.AfterShokzheadphonesarequiteuseful.Whileoutjogging,theywerelight,painless,andeasytouse.Theymademefeelsafer.【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。文章介紹了一款適合跑步時(shí)戴的耳機(jī)。1．WhatisspecialaboutAfterShokzheadphones?A．Theyareagoodchoiceforinsideuse.B．Theyallowuserstohearothersounds.C．Theycanmakemusicsoundmorebeautiful.D．Theycandeliversoundthroughyoureardrum.答案B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段末的Thiskeepsyoureardrumfreetoheareverythingelse及第四段末的Thiskeepsyourearfreetodelightinothersounds可知，這款耳機(jī)可以使用戶在聽音樂的同時(shí)聽到外界的聲音。]2．Whatdoestheauthor’sfriendthinkofAfterShokzheadphones?A．Theypreventusersgettinglost.B．Theydeliverhigh－qualitysound.C．Theyoftenmovewhileusersarerunning.D．Theyfailtoallowuserstoenjoythemusic.答案D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第三段中的Onefriendexpressedconcernsaboutmissingtheabilitytogetlostinthemusicasyoumightbedistractedbyothernoises可知。]3．TheauthorthinksAfterShokzheadphones________．A．a(chǎn)retooexpensive B．seemquiteuselessC．makeusersfeelpain D．a(chǎn)retoocomplextouse答案A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的Forme,probablythebiggestproblemistheprice...aren’texactlycheap可知，作者認(rèn)為這款耳機(jī)太貴。]4．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Toexpressworries. B．Tointroduceaproduct.C．Toshareapersonalstory. D．Tocomplainaboutaproduct.答案B[寫作目的題。由第二段開頭的Anupdatedpairofheadphones,calledAfterShokz，aimtodobetter及最后一段可知，本文旨在介紹一款新型耳機(jī)。]Ⅵ.完形填空APennsylvaniapatrol(巡邏)officerrescuedaGermanshepherd(牧羊犬)fromacaraccidentinSouthLondonberry.Sincetherescue,aphotoofpatrolofficerNickAguecarryingthe__1__thathisfellowpoliceofficerspostedtoFacebookhasgotnearly4，500likesandtonsof__2__comments.“Amazingpeoplestilldoexist！〞oneuser__3__．TheactofheroismbeganonAug.11,whenAgueheardontheradiothattherehadbeenacar__4__nearby,andthattwodogsinvolvedinthecrashhadfledfromthe__5__．“IheardotherpeoplesaytheysawaGermanshepherd__6__，〞AguetoldABCNews.“BasedonthelocationIcould__7__thedogwasheadingwest.〞SoAgueandafewfellow__8__setouttofindthedog,whotheylaterlearnedwasnamedMya.TheyflaggedMyadown,__9__everytimetheystoppedtheirpatrolcars,shewouldrunfromthem.TheycalledMya’s__10__，andwhenshearrivedonthescene,Mya__11__stoppedrunning.Andthenthedogwouldn’tmoveatall.ThatwaswhenAguerealizedsomethingwas__12__．Hequicklyrealizedthatitwasn’tthatthedogwouldn’tmovebut__13__notmove.“Thedogwasnotmovingbecausetheskinonherfeetwashangingoff__14__thedistancesheran，〞Agueexplained.“Sherantwomilesfromthecrashonhotasphalt(柏油)．〞“WhenIrealizedthat’swhyshecouldn’twalk，〞hesaid,“the__15__thingIcouldthinkofdoingwastopickherup.〞Sohe__16__Myaup,whohesaidweighedaround75pounds,and__17__herabout100yardstoherowner’scar.Mya’sowner,MeganSmith,saidthatMya’sfeetwerealreadyhealed,andshewasnowwalking__18__．Ague,whohasaGermanshepherdofhisownanddescribedhimselfas“ahugeanimal__19__〞，saidheneverthoughtofdoinganythingbesides__20__Mya.【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。文章講述了一位巡警救牧羊犬的故事。1．A.dog B．baby C．cat D．man答案A[由上文的rescuedaGermanshepherd可推斷，此處是說Ague扛著一只“狗(dog)〞。]2．A.interesting B．brief C．a(chǎn)dmiring D．helpful答案C[由下文的Amazingpeoplestilldoexist可推斷，Ague救狗的照片獲得了很多“贊賞的(admiring)〞評(píng)論。]3．A.cried B．a(chǎn)rgued C．wrote D．doubted答案C[由上文的postedtoFacebook可推斷，該評(píng)論是臉譜網(wǎng)的一位使用者“寫(wrote)〞的。]4．A.engine B．park C．driver D．a(chǎn)ccident答案D[由下文的involvedinthecrash可知，附近發(fā)生了一起交通“事故(accident)〞。]5．A.room B．zoo C．hospital D．scene答案D[事故中的兩只狗從“現(xiàn)場(chǎng)(scene)〞逃走了。]6．A.climbing B．running C．swimming D．sleeping答案B[由倒數(shù)第五段中的Sherantwomilesfromthecrash可知，有人看到一只德國牧羊犬在“跑(running)〞。]7．A.tell B．imagine C．hope D．declare答案A[從當(dāng)時(shí)的位置來看，巡警可以“確定(tell)〞狗朝西跑了。]8．A.doctors B．officers C．operators D．reporters答案B[由第一段中的patrolofficer可知，Ague的同事也是“警察(officers)〞。]9．A.since B．unless C．but D．though答案C[巡警們讓狗停下來，“但是(but)〞每次巡邏車一停下狗就跑開了。]10．A.owner B．seller C．trainer D．leader答案A[由下文的Mya...stoppedrunning及倒數(shù)第三段末的toherowner’scar可推斷，巡警們給狗的“主人(owner)〞打了。]11．A.really B．nearly C．finally D．secretly答案C[主人到了以后，狗“終于(finally)〞不跑了。]12．A.stupid B．simple C．funny D．wrong答案D[由上文的thedogwouldn’tmoveatall可推斷，Ague意識(shí)到狗“有毛病了(wrong)〞。]13．A.should B．must C．could D．might答案C[由下文的theskinonherfeetwashangingoff可推斷，狗的腳受傷了，不“能(could)〞動(dòng)了。]14．A.inadditiontoB．duetoC．inspiteof D．insteadof答案B[“由于(dueto)〞狗跑得太遠(yuǎn)，結(jié)果腳受傷了。]15．A.last B．same C．other D．only答案D[意識(shí)到狗不能動(dòng)后，Ague想到的“唯一(only)〞能做的事就是把狗扛起來。]16．A.lifted B．gave C．waked D．dressed答案A[由上文的pickherup可知。]17．A.pulled B．carried C．pushed D．drove答案B[由第二段中的NickAguecarryingthe...可知。]18．A.normally B．carefully C．calmly D．regularly答案A[由上文的Mya’sfeetwerealreadyhealed可推斷，現(xiàn)在狗可以“正常地(normally)〞走動(dòng)了。]19．A.keeper B．dealer C．researcher D．lover答案D[由Ague救狗的事例可以推斷他是一個(gè)狂熱的動(dòng)物“愛好者(lover)〞。]20．A.leaving B．finding C．saving D．curing答案C[事故之后，Ague一心只想著“救(saving)〞狗。]Ⅶ.短文改錯(cuò)Ofalltheoutdooractivity,Ilikeclimbingmost,especiallyinlateautumnwhenthesunhangshighlyinthes