2023屆高考英語一輪復習強化檢測3

第頁2023屆高考英語一輪復習強化檢測3第一卷第一局部：聽力〔共兩節(jié)，總分值30分〕第一節(jié)〔共5小題；每題1．5分，總分值7．5分〕 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來答復有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Howmuchlongerwillthewomanwaitforthebusatmostfromnowon? A．45minutes． B．30minutes． C．15minutes．2．Whatwilltheydofirst? A．Searchforapen．B．Fixthebookshelf．C．Paintthebookshelf．3．Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation? A．Themanlosthiskeys． B．Themandidn'twanttoentertheroom, C．Themancouldn’topenthedoor．4．Whatisthemandoing? A．Waitingforaman． B．Callingataxi． C．Drivingataxi．5．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemantake? A．Asweaterandboots． B．Asweaterandmedicines C．Araincoatandasweater．第二節(jié)〔共15小題：每題1分．總分值15分〕聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，答復第6、7題。6．Whatisthewomanworriedabout? A．Shehasnocoffeebreak． B．Shecan'tfindMary． C．Shecan'tfinishtypingtheletters．7．Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo? A．Gooutwithhimtonight． B．LeavetherestworkforMary． C．Talktoherbossearlier． 聽第7段材料，答復第8至10題。8．Whataretheytalkingabout? A．AtriptoEurope． B．Aholidayplan． C．TransportationsinEurope．9．HowdidthemangotoParisfromCalais? A．Bytrain． B．Byboat． C．Bybus．10．Howmanycitiesarementionedintheconversation? A．Five B．Four． C．Three．聽第8段材料,答復第11至13題。11．Whydoesthemancomplainabouthisjob? A．Becausehegetsboredwithhisjob．B．Becausehelacksatechniciantohelphim．C．Becauseheworksindifferentcountries．12．Whatdoweknowabouttheman? A．Hegetsonwellwithhisassistant． B．Hedoesn'tliketheproject．C．Heworkswithsomeforeigners．13．Whatwillthemanprobablydo? A．Keepdoinghisjob． B．Findabetterjob. C．Askforanassistant. 聽第9段材料，答復第14至16題。14．Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace? A．Inanoffice． B．Inalab． C．Inalibrary．15．Whydidthewomanstayuplateatnight? A．Shewasreadingbooks． B．Shewaswatchingthesky.C．Shecouldn'tfallasleep．16．Whatdidthewomandothismorning?A．Sheborrowedabook．B．Shewroteapaper． C．Shelistenedtoalecture．聽第10段材料，答復第17至20題。17．WhatdoesRichardLYangdomostprobably?A．Ahotelmanager． B．Anexpert． C．Areporter．18．WhatwillDrXidoattheconference?A．Discusstheprogressinsomecities．B．Consideranairqualityplan．C．ReviewAmericanaccomplishments．19．Howlongwillthelunchbreaklast? A．60minutes． B．75minutes C．90minutes．20．Wherecanpeoplesmoke?A．Intheworkshoproom． B．Inthemeeting-room． C．IntheOakRoom．第一節(jié)：單項填空〔共15小題，每題1分，總分值15分〕 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。例：It’ssonicetohearfromheragain．,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago． A．What’smore B．That’stosay C．Inotherwords D．Believeitornot答案是D。21._______difficultandchallengingthetaskmaybe,wemustfinishitontime,becausethereisapossibility_______ourworkwillgodowninhistory.A.Whatever;that B.However;as C.Whatever;which D.However;that22.【2023山東】23.—Howfarcanyourunwithoutstopping?

—________.I’venevertried.A.Don’tmentionit B.That’sallright

C.Ihavenoidea D.Goahead23.Sorry,I’mterriblysorry.Imadeamistakehereagain._______.Practisemoreandyou’llovercomethisproblem.A.Goahead B.Don’tmentionitC.Nevermind D.That’sit24.【2023北京】21.Volunteeringgivesyouachance lives,includingyourown.A.change B.changing C.changed D.tochange25.SomeChinesestudentsstillfinditdifficulttounderstandnativespeakersinLondon.Exactly._______they’velearnedalotaboutgrammarandwords.A.Evenif B.Nowthat C.Ifonly D.Asif26.【2023四川】2.Thetrafficonthemainstreetshasalongergreensignalthan______onthesmallones.A.oneB.thisC.thatD.it27.“HadInotpracticedmuchwhenIwasyounger〞theathletesays“I_______abletoplaysowellnow.〞A.wouldn’tbe B.won’tbe C.wouldn’thavebeenD.couldn’thavebeen28.【2023福建】34.Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardship_____thelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant.A.hadherealizedB.didherealizeC.herealizedD.hehadrealized29.【2023浙江】5.Thechildren,______hadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.A.allofwhatB.allofwhichC.allofthemD.allofwhom30.Itshamesmetosayit,butIcheatedwhen_______theentrancetest.A.tobetaken B.taking C.taken D.havingtaken31.【2023山東】30.It’sgoodtoknow_____thedogswillbewellcaredforwhilewe’reaway.

A.what B.whose C.which D.that32.Mymotherisafull-timetourguidebutshedislikestravelingmuch._______.A.Soismymother B.NeitherdoesmymotherC.Itisthesamewithmymother D.Mymotherdoesso33.Tomwokeuptofindhimselfrobbedbysomeone,only_______himthreebrokenglasses.A.toleave B.leaving C.left D.havingleft34.【2023山東】28._________Ihavetogiveaspeech,IgetextremelynervousbeforeIstart.

A.Whatever B.Whenever C.Whoever D.However35.Myearphoneisn’tinmyschoolbag.Where_______Ihaveputit?Poormemory,indeed.A.must B.can C.would D.should第二節(jié)完型填空〔共20小題；每題1．5分，總分值30分〕 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(2023福建卷)Wehavebeendrivinginfogallmorning,butthefogisliftingnow.Thelittleseasidevillagesare36,onebyone."Thereismygrandmother'shouse,"Isay,37acrossthebaytoashabbyoldhouse.IaminNovaScotiaonapilgrimage(朝圣)withLise,mygranddaughter,seekingrootsforher,retracing(追溯)38memoryforme.Lisewasoneofthemobilechildren,39fromhousetohouseinchildhood.Shelongsforasenseof40,andsowehavecometoNovaScotiawheremyhusbandandIwerebornandwhereourancestors41for200years.Wesoon42bythehouseandItellherwhatitwaslikehere,thememories43back,swiftasthetide(潮水).Suddenly,Ilongtowalkagaininthe44whereIwasoncesogloriouslyachild.Itstill45amemberofthefamily,buthasnotbeenlivedinforawhile.Wecannotgointothehouse,butIcanstillwalk46theroomsinmemory.Here,mymother47inherbedroomwindowandwroteinherdiary.Icanstillseetheenthusiasticfamily48intoandoutofthehouse.Icouldneverhaveenoughofbeing49them.However,thatwaslongafterthosechildhooddays.Lise50attentivelyasItalkandthensays,"SothisiswhereIShehas52herroots.ToknowwhereIcomefromisoneofthegreatlongingsofthehuman53Toberootedis"tohaveanorigin".Weneed54origin.Lookingbackward,wediscoverwhatisuniqueinus;learnthe55of"I".Wemustallgohomeagain—inrealityormemory.A.appearing B.moving C.exposing D.expandingA.referring B.travelling C.pointing D.comingA.shared B.short C.fresh D.treasuredA.passed B.raised C.moved D.sentA.home B.duty C.reality D.reliefA.built B.lived C.remained D.exploredA.catchup B.pullup C.stepdown D.comedownA.falling B.turning C.rushing D.bringingA.yard B.village C.room D.houseA.adaptsto B.appealsto C.belongsto D.occurstoA.across B.through C.along D.pastA.lay B.played C.stood D.satA.marching B.looking C.breaking D.pouringA.between B.with C.near D.behindA.wonders B.listens C.reacts D.agreesA.began B.grew C.studied D.stayedA.deepened B.recognized C.accepted D.foundA.heart B.rights C.interest D.behaviorsA.one B.its C.that D.everyA.meaning B.expression C.connection D.background第三局部：閱讀理解〔共20小題，每題2分，總分值40分〕第一節(jié)〔共15小題；每題2分，共30分〕 閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項〔A、B、C和D〕中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ABBCLondonTributes(敬意)continuetobepaidathomeandabroadtoMargaretThatcherafterherdeathattheageof87.DavidCameron,thepresentPrimeMinister,saidshehadbeena"greatBriton"whileUSPresidentObamacalledhera"greatchampionoffreedomandliberty".Herfuneralisexpectedtobeheldnextweek.Thatcher,Britain'sfirstfemalepremier,wasinpowerfrom1979to1990andwonthreesuccessivegeneralelections.Shedied"peacefully"aftersufferingastrokeonApril8th2023.ShewillnothaveastatefuneralbutwillbeaccordedthesamestatusasPrincessDianaandtheQueenMother.TheUnionJackaboveNumber10DowningStreethasbeenloweredtohalf-masttopaytributes.“Inanerainwhichpoliticiansarealltoooftengreetedwithindifference,itiseasytoforgetthatBritainwasonceledbyawomanwhoinspiredpassion.〞saysNickRobinson,awell-knownBBCpoliticaleditor.AftercuttingshortatriptoEuropetoreturntoLondon,CamerondescribedThatcheras"thepatriotprimeminister"and"greatestpeacetime"leader.Whileacknowledgingthatshehad"dividedopinion",Cameronsaidshehad"takenacountrythatwasonitskneesandmadeitstandtallagain.""Thatcherlovedthiscountryandserveditwithallshehad,"headded.HerothersuccessorsinNo10SirJohnMajor,TonyBlairandGordonBrownpaidtributetoherstrengthofcharacterandpoliticalpurposewhileLabourleaderEdMilibandsaidThatcherhadbeena"uniquefigure"who"reshapedthepoliticsofawholegeneration."Butcriticsandheropponentsquestionedtheeconomicandsocialimpactofherpolicies,ex-LabourleaderLordKinnocksayinghereconomicpolicieshadbeena"disasterforBritain"atthetime.Amonginternationalreaction,Obamasaid"Americahaslostatruefriend"whileGermanChancellorAngelaMerkelsaidshewould"neverforgetherpartinovercomingthedivisionofEurope".NickRobinsonsaidThatcher,whohadsufferedpoorhealthforseveralyears,wouldalwaysbeadivisivepoliticianbutonewhoinspired"passion"amonghercriticsandsupporters.ShewasinpowerwhentheUKwonawarfollowingArgentina'sinvasionoftheFalklandIslandsin1982,butduringherlateryearsinoffice,shewasincreasinglyatoddswithotherseniorfiguresintheConservativeParty.56.WhichofthefollowingisNOTwrongaccordingtothenews?A.ThatcherwasamemberoftheLabourParty.B.TherewasawarbetweenEnglandandArgentinawhenThatcherretired.C.Allthepeopledon’tsinghighpraiseforThatcher’contributiontoEngland.D.ThatcherruledEnglandfornomorethanadecade.57.HowmanyPrimeMinistershavecomeintopoweruptillnowafterherretirement?A.FourB.Three C.Two D.Six58.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“successive〞inParagraphOne?A.successful B.competitive C.wonderful D.continuous59.Accordingtothenews,wecaninferthattheUnionJackis_________.A.thenationalflagofEnglandB.averypowerfulandimportantpoliticianC.aworkingplaceforthePrimeMinisterD.apersonwhoworksfortheNumber10DowningStreet60.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedasthetitleofthenews?A.Thatcher’ContributionstoHerHomelandB.TheFirstPrimeMinsterofEnglandC.TributesPaidAtHomeandAbroadD.ASuccessfulBritishWomanBBelowisawebpagefromhttp:///Tonight’sTVHotList：SundayJanuary27，2023GrammyAwardsBeyonceandTaylorSwiftarereadytotakehomealotofhardwaretonightastheyleadallartistswithtenandeightnominations．Theladiesalsoperform，alongwithfellowAlbumoftheYearnomineestheBlackEyedPeas,LadyGagaandtheDaveMatthewsBand．Inaddition，BonJovi，GreenDay，LadyAntebellum，Maxwell,PinkandZacBrownBandwillalsotakethestage．ButperhapsthemostexpectedmomentistheMichaelJacksontribute(吊唁禮物)，whichfeaturesthe3—Dmini-movie“EarthSong〞andwillbehighlightedbyperformersCelineDion，JenniferHudson，SmokeyRobinson,CarrieUnderwoodandUsher．MaurerAmysteriouscompanynamedSabre,headedbyanattractive，stubbornCEO(KathyBates)，appearsoutofnowhereandbuysout(買斷股份)DunderMifflin.AsMichaelisunwillingtofollowSabre’snewpolicies,AndyandErinwriteawelcomesongtogreetthecompany．Meanwhile，PamandJimhopetogetacceptedintoadesiredlocalday-carecenter．SurvivingSurvivorIt’shardtobelieveit’sbeentenyearssincethefirstseasonofSurvivor．Buttonighttenofthegame’smosticonicplayers，includingpreviouswinnersRichardHatch，ParvatiShallowandTomWestman，discusstheseriesindetailandprovideinsightsintohowthegameisactuallyplayedandtheimpactit’shadontheirlives.PrivatePracticeSoMaya’spregnantandwantstohavethebaby.Whattodonow?Dink(StephenLunsford)，theboywhodidhisparttogetherintothismess，hasasolution：hewantstomarryher．YoucanimaginehowSamandNaomiwillfeelaboutthat．Andifthatwon’traisethehistrioniclevelenoughforyou,howaboutthis：acouplehastwodyingdaughters，andonlyonecanbesaved．Theirchoice．AndBrianBenbenisback，soexpectmorePete-Violet-Sheldonangst.61．Ednaiscrazyaboutpopstars,soshewillmostlikelychoose_____toenjoy．A．GrammyAwardsB．MaurerC．SurvivingSurvivorD．PrivatePractice62．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatDunderMifflinis．A．a(chǎn)CEO B．a(chǎn)companyC．a(chǎn)nemployeeinthecompany D.apieceofofficeequipment63．Accordingtothepassage,SurvivingSurvivorismostprobably______．A．a(chǎn)musicalplayB．a(chǎn)gameshowC．a(chǎn)lovestoryD．a(chǎn)culturaldocumentary64．“Theboywhodidhisparttogetherintothismess〞inthelastparagraphreferstotheboy______.A．whohelpedMayaingettingajob B．whogotajobfromMayaC．whomadeMayapregnant D．whoalwaysgotMayaintoamess65．Theaboveprograms_______．A．a(chǎn)relovedbyallviewers B．a(chǎn)reonthetoplistfortheweekC．a(chǎn)rebroadcastonthesamechannel D．a(chǎn)reaccessibleonthesamenightCAnewstudysuggeststhatearlyexposuretogerms(細菌)strengthenstheimmune(免疫的)system.Thatmeanslettingchildrengetalittledirtymightbegoodfortheirhealthlaterinlife.Thestudyinvolvedlaboratorymice.Itfoundthatadultmiceraisedinagerm-freeenvironmentweremorelikelytodevelopallergies,asthma(氣喘)andotherautoimmunedisorders.Therearemorethaneightydisorderswherecellsthatnormallydefendthebodyinsteadattacktissuesandorgans．RichardBlumberg，wholedthestudy，isaprofessoratHarvardMedicalSchoolinBoston，Massachusetts.Hesays，in1989，medicalresearcherswhosoughttoexplainthesediseases,firstdiscoveredthattheincreasinguseofantibacterialsoapsandotherproducts,especiallyearlyinlife,couldweakenimmunesystems.Now,Dr.Blumbergandhisteamhavewhatisthefirstbiologicalevidencetolinkearlyexposuretogermstostrongeradultimmunesystems.Theysaythisexposurecouldpreventthedevelopmentofsomeautoimmunediseases.Intheadultgerm-freemice,theyfoundthatinflammation(發(fā)炎)inthelungsandcolon(結(jié)腸)wascausedbyso-calledkillerTcells.Thesenormallyfightinfection.Buttheybecameoveractiveandtargetedhealthytissue—anautoimmuneconditionseeninasthmaandadiseasecalledulcerativecolitis(潰瘍性結(jié)腸炎).Dr.Blumbergsaysthemiceraisedinanormalenvironmentdidnothavethesamereaction.Hesaystheirimmunesystemshadbeen“educated〞byearlyexposuretogerms.Ratesofautoimmunedisordersarerisingworldwide,butmostlyinwealthier,industrializedcountries.AccordingtoDr.Blumberg,itmightbehightimethatpeoplewerewarnedtobemorecarefulwiththeearlyuseofantibiotics(抗生素)andtheprescriptionfromtheirdoctors.RobDunnisaprofessorofecologyandevolutionarybiologyatNorthCarolinaStateUniversityinRaleigh.Hesaysthenewstudydoesnotmeanpeopleshouldstopwashing.“Washyourhands,butdon’tdoitwithantibacterialsoap.Letyourkidsplayinareasonableamountofdirtandgetoutsideandgetexposedtoadiversityofthings〞,saysRobDunn.66.Whofirstfoundimmunesystemsmightgetharmedbyoverlyusingantibacterialproducts?A．Aprofessorofecologyandevolutionarybiology.B．AprofessoratHarvardMedicalSchoolinBoston.C．Medicalresearcherswhotriedtoexplainautoimmunedisorders．D．Medicalresearcherswhotriedtotreatautoimmunedisorders.67.Tokeephealthyinthefuture,childrenhadbetter_____________.A．playinadirtyenvironmentonceinawhile B．liveinagerm-freeenvironmentC．useplentyofantibacterialsoaps D．stayinunderdevelopedcountries68.Whyaregerm-freemiceeasytodeveloplunginflammation?A．BecausetheirTcellfightbacteriaeffectively．B．BecausetheirTcellsattackthehealthytissues.C．Becausetheirlungsbecomeabnormallyactive.D．Becausetheirlungshaveweakertissues.69.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat

_______________．A．washinghandsisnolongeragoodhabitforchildrenB．a(chǎn)ntibioticswillbeforbiddeninchildren’shospitalsC．exposuretodirthelpsbuildchildren’scharacterD．theabuseofantibioticsmaybecondemned(譴責)70.Wheredoesthistextmostprobablycomefrom?A．Ateacher’shandbook．

B．Astorybook．C．Asciencemagazine．

D．Atraveljournal第二節(jié)：〔共5小題，每題2分，總分值10分〕根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項?！癟earthemapart!〞“Killthefool!〞“Murderthereferee〔裁判〕！〞Thesearecommonremarksonemayhearatvarioussportingevents.Atthetimetheyaremade,theymayseeminnocentenough.71Theyhavebeenknowntoinfluencebehaviorinsuchawayastoleadtoviolence.Volumeshavebeenwrittenaboutthewaywordsaffectus.Ithasbeenshownthatwordshavingcertainconnotations〔含義〕maycauseustoreactinwaysquiteforeigntowhatweconsidertobeourusualhumanisticbehavior.Iseetheterm“opponent〞asoneofthosewords.72Thedictionarymeaningof“opponent〞is“enemy〞or“onewhoopposesyourinterests.〞Thus,whenaplayermeetsanopponent,heorshemaytendtotreatthatopponentasanenemy.Atsuchtimes,winningmaycontrolone’sbrains.73Irecallanincidentinahandballgamewhenarefereerefusedaplayer’srequestforatimeoutforaglovechangebecausehedidnotconsiderthemwetenough.TheplayerstartedtorubhisglovesacrosshiswetT-shirtandthenshouted.“Aretheywetenoughnow?〞Intheheatofbattle,playershavebeenobservedtothrowthemselvesacrossthecourtwithoutconsideringtheconsequencesthatsuchamovemighthaveonanyoneintheirway.Ihavealsowitnessedaplayerhittinghisopponentwiththeballashardashecouldduringthecourseofplay.Offthecourt,theyaregoodfriends.74Itcertainlygivesproofofacourtattitudewhichdiffersfromnormalbehavior.Therefore,Ibelieveitistimeweelevated(提升)thegametoahigherlevel.Replacingtheterm“opponent〞with“associate〞couldbeanidealwaytostart.Thedictionarymeaningoftheterm“associate〞is“colleague〞;“friend〞;“companion.〞75Youmaysoonseeandpossiblyfeelthedifferenceinyourreactiontotheterm“associate〞ratherthan“opponent.〞A.Reflectamoment!B.Doesthatmakeanysense?C.Butlet’snotkidourselves.D.Suchrudecommentsexpressone’sstrongdesiretowin.E.Perhapsthetimehascometodeleteitfromsportsterms.F.Playerssometimesturntoviolencehopingtoinjuredopponents.G.A