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2023年山東省淄博市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Anewideabeganto________fromhismindwhenhewasonhiswaybackhome()
A.emergeB.discloseC.concealD.shape
2.It_____meaboutthreehourstogettoyournewcompany()
A.costB.usedC.spentD.took
3.Wedon'tacceptchecks;youhavetopayin______()
A.cashB.coinC.moneyD.dollar
4.Afterbeingrescuedfromtheaircrash,thepeopleagreedthattheyhadmuchto()
A.thankB.bethankedC.bethankfulD.bethankfulfor
5.TheshopgirlalmostcalledmestupidwhenIsaidthatcamerawasn'ttomy_______andabitcheap-looking()
A.astonishmentB.tasteC.delightD.knowledge
6.Ifyougetintodifficulties,don’thesitateto()help
A.askaboutB.askafterC.askforD.askin
7.Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeopleparticipatinginphysicalfitnessprograms()sharply
A.hasincreased
B.wereincreasing
C.hadincreased
D.haveincreased
8.Ilovethinkingofnewdesigns.Itkeepsmymindclearandactiveandfillsmyretiredlifewith()
A.joyB.anxietyC.sorrowD.anger
9.Allmyfriendssaidthatthefilmwasworth_____()
A.seeB.toseeC.tobeseeingD.seeing
10.—Howmuchdidthissetoffurniturecost?
—Iforgot()
A.howmuchitcosts
B.howmuchdiditcost
C.howmuchitcost
D.howmuchdoesitcost
11.Intheexperimentwekeptawatchfuleye()thedevelopmentsandrecordedeverydetail
A.inB.atC.forD.on
12.Ladiesandgentlemen!It'smypleasureMr.Li,ournewmanagertoyouall()
A.introducingB.introduceC.tobeintroducingD.tointroduce
13.Itis_____frommyschooltotherailwaystation()
A.two-hourswalk
B.two-hour’swalk
C.two-hourwalk
D.atwo-hourwalk
14.Peteroftenaccompanieshisparentstotheconcert,______hedoesnotlikepopmusicatall()
A.asB.ifC.sinceD.though
15.MissPoolehadnofriendsandseldomhadvisitors,thegirlswhocameoveroccasionallyforhightea()
A.exceptB.besidesC.inadditiontoD.apartfrom
16.Therewasnothingwecoulddo_____waitatthatmoment()
A.butB.ratherthanC.inspiteofD.besides
17.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone_____yourself()
A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.betterthan
18.Idon'tthinkthathecaresthething,_______()
A.doIB.doesheC.don'tID.doesn'the
19.Ifonlyyou______herenow!()
A.comeB.cameC.havecomeD.wouldcome
20.Itisvitalthatenoughmoney_______tofundtheproject()
A.becollected
B.mustbecollected
C.iscollected
D.canbecollected
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)
25.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)
26.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor
27.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass
28.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)
四、情景對話(5題)29.2()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
30.3()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
31.75.____()
32.67.____()
33.68.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.PassageFour
Howmanytimeshaveyougotupsetbecausesomeonewasn'tdoinghisjob,becauseyourchildwasn'tbehaving?Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenirritatedwhenyou'veplannedsomethingcarefullyandthingsdidn'tgoasyou'dhoped?
Thiskindofangerandirritationhappenstoallofus—it'spartofthehumanexperiences.Onethingthatirritatesmeiswhenpeopletalkduringamovie,orcutmeoffintraffic.Actually,Ihavealotoftheselittleannoyances—don'tweall?Anditisn'talwayseasytofindpeacewhenyou'vebecomeupsetorirritated.
Letmetellyoualittlesecrettofindingpeaceofmind:seetheglassasalreadybroken.See,thecauseofourstress,angerandirritationisthatthingsdon'tgothewaywelike,thewayweexpectthemto.Thinkofhowmanytimesthishasbeentrueforyou.Andsothesolutionissimple:expectthingstogowrong,expectthingstobedifferentfromwhatwehopedorplanned,expecttheunexpectedtohappen.Andacceptit.
Onequickexample:onourrecenttriptoJapan,Itoldmykidstoexpectthingstogowrong—theyalwaysdoonatrip.Itoldthem,Seeitaspartoftheadventure.
Andthisworkedlikeacharm.Whenweinevitablytookthewrongtrainonaforeignlanguagesubwaysystem,orwhenitrainedonthedaywewenttoDisneySea,orwhenwetookthreetrainsandwalked10blocksonlytofindtheNationalChildren'sCastleclosedonMondays…theysaid,It'spartoftheadventure!AnditwasallOK—wedidn'tgettoobothered.
Sowhentheniceglassyouboughtinevitablyfallsandbreakssomeday,youmightgetupset.Butthingswillbedifferent,ifyouseetheglassasalreadybroken,fromthedayyougetit.Youknowit'llbreaksomeday,sofromthebeginning,seeitasalreadybroken.Beatimetraveler,orsomeonewithtimetravelingvision,andseethefutureofthisglass,fromthismomentuntilitinevitablybreaks.Andwhenitbreaks,youwon'tbeupsetorsad—becauseitwasalreadybroken,fromthedayyougotit.Andyou'llrealizethateverymomentyouhavewithitisprecious
Theauthorwouldprobablyagreethat()
A.weshouldcontrolourangerandirritation
B.wemustgetwellpreparedforthefuture
C.optimismcanhelpusovercomeourangerandirritation
D.angerandirritationisanaturalpartofourlife
35.Manymanagersdonotseemtobeinfavorofon-the-jobsmokingmainlybecauseit______()
A.reducesproductivityofthecompanytoacertaindegree
B.doesharmtothehealthofnever-smokersofthecompany
C.affectstherelationshipbetweensmokersandnon-smokers
D.makesthebreak-roomsmorecrowdedandmorepolluted
36.Passage2
Manypeoplebelievetheglarefromsnowcausessnowblindness.Yet,wearingdarkglassesornot,theyfindthemselvessufferingfromheadachesandwateringeyes,andevensnowblindness,whenexposedtoseveralhoursofsnowlight.
TheCanadianarmyhasnowdeterminedthatglarefromsnowdoesnotcausesnowblindnessintroopsinasnow-coveredcountry.Rather,aman’seyesfrequentlyfindnothingtofocusoninabroadexpanseofbarrensnow-coveredterrain.Sohisgazecontinuallyshiftsandjumpsbackandforthovertheentirelandscapeinsearchofsomethingtolookat.Findingnothing,hourafterhour,theeyesneverstopsearchingandtheeyeballsbecomesoreandtheeyemusclesache.Natureoffsetsthisirritationbyproducingmorefluidwhichcoverstheeyeball.Thefluidcoverstheeyeballinincreasingquantityuntilvisionblurs,thenisobscured,andtheresultistotal,eventhoughtemporary,snowblindness.
Experimentsledthearmytoasimplemethodofovercomingthisproblem.Scouts,aheadofamainbodyoftroops,aretrainedtoshakesnowfromevergreenbushes,creatingadottedlineastheycrosscompletelysnow-coveredlandscape;eventhescoutsthemselvesthrowlightweight,darkcoloredobjectsaheadonwhichtheytoocanfocus.Themenfollowingcanthenseesomething.Theirgazeisarrested.Theireyesfocusonabushandhavingfoundsomethingtosee,stopscouringthesnow-blanketedlandscape.Byfocusingtheirattentionononeobjectatatime,themencancrossthesnowwithoutbecominghopelesslysnowblindorlost.Inthiswaytheproblemofcrossingasolidwhiteterrainisovercome
Topreventheadaches,wateringeyesandblindnesscausedbytheglarefromsnow,darkglassesare_______()
A.indispensableB.ineffectiveC.usefulD.available
37.Theguidedogshelpingthepeoplewithdementiawill()
A.respondtotheowners’order
B.respondtoasounddevice
C.actontheowners’instructions
D.actonthetrainers’order
38.What’stheproblemwithcreditcardsmentionedinParagraphTwo()
A.Theymaybeverypoisonous
B.Theymaycarryharmfulinsects
C.Theymaycausefinancialtroubles
D.Theymaygetlosteasily
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.A在回家的路上,一個新想法開始從他的腦海中浮現(xiàn)。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aemerge:出現(xiàn),浮現(xiàn),常與介詞from搭配;disclose:揭露,透露,泄露;conceal:隱藏,隱瞞;shape:塑造,影響……的發(fā)展。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
2.D
3.A我們不接受支票,你得用現(xiàn)金付賬。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Apayincash為固定搭配,意為用現(xiàn)金支付。故選A
4.D
5.B本句的意思是:當我說不喜歡看起來便宜的照相機時售貨員幾乎要說我愚蠢了。toone’staste意為符合某人的口味
6.CC句意:如果你有困難,請毫不猶豫告訴我讓我?guī)椭?。固定搭配。askforhelp:尋求幫助,為固定搭配
7.AAduringthelastthreedecades是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志。另外,thenumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞作句子主語時,表示……的數(shù)量,謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。綜合考慮上述因素,故選A
8.A我喜歡思考新設(shè)計。這會使我的頭腦保持清醒活躍,還會讓我的退休生活充滿樂趣。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ajoy:歡樂,快樂,樂趣;anxiety:焦慮,憂慮,渴望;sorrow:悲傷,痛苦,懊惱;anger:憤怒,生氣。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
9.D我所有的朋友都說這部電影值得一看。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Dworth:值得……的,后常接動名詞。beworthdoingsth.意為值得做某事
10.C——這套家具花了多少錢?
——我忘記它花多少錢了。
[考點]賓語從句
【精析】C考查賓語從句的語序。forgot后為賓語從句,賓語從句中應(yīng)用陳述句語序,因此可排除B、D兩項。由forgot可知,賓語從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式,cost的過去式為cost或costed。故選C
11.D解析:解好本題的關(guān)鍵在于掌握好動詞keep與名詞eye和介詞on的固定搭配,在理解句意的同時就應(yīng)該注意到“keepawatchfuleye”,這樣在選擇時就不會走彎路。句意:實驗中我們密切注視實驗的進展并記錄下每個細節(jié)。
12.D女士們,先生們!很榮幸向你們所有人介紹我們的新經(jīng)理李先生。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里考查的是Itis+adj./n.+todo結(jié)構(gòu),其中It作形式主語,后面的不定式(短語)為真正的主語。本句的陳述語序為TointroduceMr.Li,ournewmanagertoyouallismypleasure。故選D
13.D從我的學(xué)校到火車站步行需要兩個小時。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Dtwohour(兩個小時的)為形容詞,相當于twohours’。另外,walk為可數(shù)名詞,可以用不定冠詞a修飾。選項A、B、C形式都不正確
14.D彼得經(jīng)常陪父母去聽音樂會,盡管他一點都不喜歡流行音樂。
[考點]詞義辨析(連詞)
【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。as和though均有盡管,雖然之意,但as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句一般要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),而though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句可以不倒裝,符合題意。if:如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;since:既然,自從,因為,引導(dǎo)時間和原因狀語從句。故選D
15.D除了偶爾順便來喝下午茶的姑娘們之外,普爾小姐沒有朋友,也很少有訪客。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】D四個選項均有除了的意思。except和apartfrom均有除……之外的意思,但是except通常不與前文用逗號隔開,也不與否定結(jié)構(gòu)同時使用,因此可排除A項。besides和inadditionto均表示除了……還有……,不符合題意。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
16.A那時我們除了等以外,什么都不能做。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A在介詞but,except,besides后跟不定式做賓語時,如果介詞前有do及其變化形式時,不定式可省略to。選項中A、D均符合此用法,但but意為除了……,besides意為除了……還……。根據(jù)句意,選A
17.B除了你自己之外,別人不能簽署這個表格。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bratherthan:而不是;otherthan:除……之外;morethan:超過,不僅僅;betterthan:比……更好。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
18.B我認為他不在乎那件事,是吧?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】B在反意疑問句中,若陳述句部分是含有I(don't)think/believe等的主從復(fù)合句,反意疑問句部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致,注意否定前移。因為think前的否定詞是從賓語從句中前移過去的,所以反意疑問句部分要用肯定形式doeshe。故選B
19.B要是你現(xiàn)在來這兒就好了!
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是ifonly引起的感嘆句,應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)時間狀語now(現(xiàn)在)可知,本句表示的是現(xiàn)在沒有實現(xiàn)的愿望,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用came。故選B
20.A句意:籌集足夠的錢來建立這個項目是非常重要的。本句是特殊的虛擬語氣句型,后面要用should+動詞原形,should可以省略,而且本句要用被動語態(tài)
21.GK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
24.satisfiedsatisfied題意:他們對學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為對……感到滿意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied
25.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個競爭激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive,指競爭激烈的,用來修飾后面的名詞詞組
26.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀眾把他當作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛的
27.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認為在同一個班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities
28.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語
29.A
30.E
31.A
32.D
33.C
34.D[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第一句Thiskindofangerandirritationhappenstoallofus—it'spartofthehumanexperiences.可知,憤怒和煩惱發(fā)生在我們所有人身上,這是人類經(jīng)歷的一部分。由此可推知,憤怒和煩惱是我們生活里很自然的一部分。故選D
35.A推理判斷題。由文章開篇第一句中manymanagersnowseesmokingasaproductivityproblem以及下面一句中…beenproventhatasmokercostsacompanymorethananonsmoker可知工作時吸煙會造成生產(chǎn)問題,并增加人力成本,因此一定程度上會降低公司生產(chǎn)力,故正確選項為A
36.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)文章第一段第二句…wearingdarkglassesor
溫馨提示
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