選修七unit3知識(shí)點(diǎn)

選修七Unit3UndertheSeadepthn.深，深度，deeplyadv.深深地 deepadj.&adv.深的;深入地conservev.保存，保藏conservationv.保存，保持vividadj.生動(dòng)的，鮮明的，活潑的 vividlyadv.生動(dòng)地，鮮明地awesomeadj.引起敬畏的，可怕的 awen&vt.敬畏tastyadj.好吃的，可口的 tastev.品嘗；n味道，味覺(jué)tastelessadj.沒(méi)味道的，無(wú)鑒賞力的shore/seaside/beach/coast/bankn.海邊，海岸shore指海岸，湖岸，也指近海的一帶。seaside指近海邊地區(qū)供游客休憩，娛樂(lè)的海邊。beach指海洋或大湖在漲潮時(shí)被淹沒(méi)而退潮時(shí)又露出的斜坡，可供人們玩樂(lè)，消遣的沙灘，海灘。coast以陸地為中心的海岸線bank河流的堤，岸選擇shore/seaside/beach/coast或bank并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁誏astsummerwespentallourholidayatthe.Ienjoylyingonthewithsunglassesinthesun.It,sdangerousforchildrentoplayontheoftheriver.Weoftenseemanyshipsontheseaaboutseveralmilesoffthe.Thelandisbarrenontheeast.Keys:1)seaside2)beach3)bank4)shore5)coastflee/escapev.逃避，逃跑，逃走flee只說(shuō)明動(dòng)作，不強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。escape逃離，結(jié)果是成功的。選擇flee或escape，并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁誘heenemyindisorder.Citizenswereforcedtothebesiegedcity.Henarrowlydeath.Keys:1)fled2)flee3)escapeddeep/deeplyadv.深深地deep表示深地，深處(常用于具體的方面)deeply常表達(dá)抽象含義選擇deep或deeply并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁誘hepolicefoundoutthelostchildinthewoodsatlast.Allofuswereshockedatthebadnews.Keys:1)deep2)deeply根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Thelakeisover20metersinsowewereallmovedbythemanwhodivedintothelaketosavethelittleboy.(deep)Irememberthegirldressedincolorhedrewintheexhibition.(vivid)Anyonewholaunchesawarisandisbypeoplewholovepeaceallaroundtheworld.(awe)Theofenergywillhelpusresearchthewaytosaveandtheenergy.(conserve)Thoughthesoupis,I,velostmysenseofanditjustlikewater.(taste)keys:1)depth;deeply;deep2)vividly;vivid3)awesome;awed4)conservation;conserve5)tasty;taste;tastes;tastelessannualadj.每年的；按年度計(jì)算的/n.年刊；年鑒annuallyadv.年年地，每年地anannualincome.年收入anannualreport年度報(bào)告witnessn.目擊者；證人；證據(jù)vt.當(dāng)場(chǎng)見(jiàn)到；目擊Heisthewitnesstotheaccident.事故的目擊者Thisoldauditoriumhaswitnessedmanyceremonies. 這個(gè)古老的禮堂內(nèi)舉行過(guò)許多次典禮givewitnessonbehalfofsb.為某人作證accommodation住所accommodatev.向...提供，容納，調(diào)和；適應(yīng)accommodationaddress臨時(shí)通訊處accommodationallowance膳宿津貼ThehighcostofaccommodationmakeslifedifficultforstudentsinLondon.由于住宿費(fèi)用昂貴，倫敦的學(xué)生感到生活困難。Theuniversityoffersexcellentaccommodationforsummervisitors.這所大學(xué)為夏季來(lái)訪者提供了很好的住宿。abandonvt.放棄；遺棄；拋棄n.放任，狂熱abandononeselftosth./doingsth.沉溺于abandon...tosb. 把 舍棄給…withabandon放任地；放縱地；縱情地Theyabandonedallhopeoffindinganeffectivewaytosolvetheproblem.他們放棄了尋找有效方法解決問(wèn)題的所有希望。Weshouldkeepoffthosewhoabandonthemselvestodrugs.我們要遠(yuǎn)離那些吸毒成癮的人。Don'twastethefoodleft,andabandonittothedog.不要浪費(fèi)剩下的食物，把它舍棄給狗吃。reflectvt.映射；反射vi.&vt.思考reflectionn.反射；反映；思考；沉思reflectiveadj.反射的；反映的；沉思的reflectonv.思考，反省Herseverelookreflectedhowshereallyfelt.她那冷峻的神情反映出她心中的真正感受。Mirrorsreflectlight.鏡子能反射光線。Ireflectedonpossiblereasonsformyfailure.我仔細(xì)考慮導(dǎo)致我失敗的種種原因。用reflect的相關(guān)介詞或正確形式填空.1)Themoonappearsasurfaceofthelake.2)Afteraminute's,heanswered.3)Theplanwhichhereflectedwasridiculous.4)Theproblemsatdiscussionaretobedealtattomorrow,smeeting.Keys:1)reflective2)reflection3)on4)reflectedawareadj.意識(shí)到的；知道的unaware不察覺(jué)的，不知道的awarenessn.知道，曉得be/becomeawareofsth.意識(shí)到某事beawarethat-clause知道 ；意識(shí)到 makesb.awarethat-clause提醒某人注意 makesb.awareof…讓某人注意到U Hewasn'tawareofthedanger.他沒(méi)有意識(shí)到危險(xiǎn)。IssheawarethatI'mcoming?她知道我要來(lái)嗎？注意：aware后跟名詞性從句時(shí)，一般在從句前不能用of,但在what從句前必須用of。用恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或aware恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~性填空。1)Alsowhenyouwriteyourgoalsinaparticularwayyouareabletomakeyourselfcontinuouslyawaresituationsthatwillbringyounearertoyourgoal.2)Theprincipaldidn,tseemtobeawarethereshouldhavebeensomuchdisputeaboutthedecision.HealthofficialsthroughouttheworldhavetriedtomakepeopleraiseaboutAIDS.Mikeseemsofthetroublehe,scausing,otherwisehewouldstopit.Keys:1)of2)that3)awareness4)unawarescarevt.恐嚇vi.受驚嚇scaringadj.令人害怕的；嚇人的scaredadj.受驚嚇的；感到害怕的bescaredof...(=beafraidof)遇到...(某種事物或行為)而害怕bescaredtodo.??(=beafraidtodo)不敢做 bescaredtodeath嚇?biāo)懒薡ouscaredmebycominginsoquietly. 你這么悄悄地進(jìn)來(lái)嚇了我一跳。Mostgirlsarescaredtolightthefirework.大多女孩不敢放煙花。sortout整理；挑出；解決(問(wèn)題/困難)sortthrough查看并挑選出putaway把 存放好I'vesortedoutthepapersthatcanbethrownaway.我已經(jīng)把那些可以扔掉的報(bào)紙整理出來(lái)了。We'vegotafewlimeproblemstosortout.我們有幾個(gè)小問(wèn)題要解決。Hewassortingthroughapileofpapersonhisdesk他在整理桌上的一堆文件。helpout幫助……(擺脫困難或危難)；協(xié)助；使……脫離困境helpsbwithsth幫助某人做某事withthehelpof在…的幫助下，借助helponeselfto請(qǐng)隨便自己動(dòng)手(夾菜吃、用 等)can'thelpdoingsth禁不住can'thelpbutdosth只得；不得不Canyouhelpmeoutwiththemathsproblem?你能幫我解出這道數(shù)學(xué)題嗎？Pleasehelpyourselftosomefish.隨便吃點(diǎn)魚(yú)。Shecan'thelplaughing.她忍不住大笑起來(lái)。Ican'thelpbutwait.我只得等。throwoneselfoutof躍出Themansuddenlythrewhimselfoutofthewaterandsaid“I'mhere'’。那個(gè)人突然躍出水面說(shuō)“我在這兒”。throwoneselfat沖向throwoneselfinto投身手；積極從事throwaway扔掉throwup嘔吐throwsbintoprison把某人投入監(jiān)獄；throwat對(duì)準(zhǔn)向 扔去(希望擊中)；throwto向 (方向)扔去upsidedown上下翻轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)來(lái)insideout里面翻轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)來(lái)的Thenaughtychildisalwaysturningeverythingintheroomupsidedown.這淘氣的孩子老是把房問(wèn)的東西搞得亂七八糟。Heworethesweatshirtinsideout.他當(dāng)時(shí)把運(yùn)動(dòng)衫反過(guò)來(lái)穿。Itwas/isatimewhen曾經(jīng)一度(那時(shí))Itwasatimewhenmotorcarswererare.那是汽車(chē)很罕見(jiàn)的時(shí)代。Itwasatimewhenshecouldnotbearthepainandwantedtokillherself.她曾經(jīng)無(wú)法忍受病痛，想結(jié)束自己的生命。eventhough=evenif即使，即便(引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)Wewon,tgiveupevenifweshouldtentimes.即便我們失敗十次，我們也不會(huì)失敗。Eventhoughyoumaylosethechanceofmeetingyourfriend,youcannotmissthemeetingthisafternoon.即使你可能會(huì)失去會(huì)見(jiàn)朋友的機(jī)會(huì)，(但是你)也不能錯(cuò)過(guò)下午的會(huì)議。with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)